托福考试商贸类词汇的整理二

托福考试商贸类词汇的整理二
托福考试商贸类词汇的整理二

托福考试商贸类词汇的整理二

GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)

关贸总协定

WTO (World Trade Organization)

世界贸易组织

Uruguay Round

乌拉圭回合

MFN (Most-favored-nation)(Treatment)

最惠国贸易地位(待遇)

Dispute Settlement Body

争端解决机构

DSU(Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes) 《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》

SPS (Sanitary and Phytosanitary Standard )

动植物卫生检疫措施

AMS (Aggregate Measurement of Support)

(农产品)综合支持量

SSG (Special Safeguard)

(《农产品协议》)特殊保障

ATC (Agreement on Textiles and Clothing)

《纺织品与服装协议》

GATS (General Agreement on Trade in Services)

《服务贸易总协定》

ITA (Information Technology Agreement)

《信息技术协议》

MFA (Multifibre Agreement)

《多种纤维协定》

NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)

《北美自由贸易协定》

ASEAN Free Trade Area

东盟自由贸易区

COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)

东部和南部非洲共同市场

MERCOSUR (Southern Common Market)

南方共同市场(或称南锥体共同市场)

SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional cooperation)

南亚区域合作联盟

Committee on Trade and Development

贸易与发展委员会

Committee on Trade and Environment

贸易与环境委员会

EFTA (European Free Trade Association)

欧洲自由贸易联盟

FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) 联合国粮农组织

ITC (International Trade Center)

国际贸易中心

ITO (International Trade Organization)

国际贸易组织

ICITO (Interim Commission for the International Trade Organization) 国际贸易组织临时委员会

ILO (International Labor Organization)

国际劳工组织

IMF (International Monetary Fund)

国际货币基金组织

ISO (International Organization for Standardization)

国际标准化组织

OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)

经济合作与发展组织

UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)

联合国贸易与发展会议

UNDP (United Nations Development Program)

联合国开发计划署

UNEP (United Nations Environment Program)

联合国环境署

WCO (World Customs Organization)

世界海关组织

WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization)

世界知识产权组织

45天TOEFL词汇红宝书记忆计划表

1 L1~3 *L1~3 2 L4~6 *L1~3 *L4~6 3 L7~9 *L4~6 *L7~9 4 L10~12 *L1~3 *L7~9 *L10~12 5 L13~15 *L4~6 *L10~12 *L13~15 6 L16~18 *L7~9 *L13~15 *L16~18 7 L19~21 *L10~12 *L16~18 *L19~21 8 L22~24 *L1~3 *L13~15 *L19~21 *L22~24 9 L25~27 *L4~6 *L16~18 *L22~24 *L25~27 10 L28~30 *L7~9 *L19~21 *L25~27 *L28~30 11 L31~33 *L10~12 *L22~24 *L28~30 *L31~33 12 L34~36 *L13~15 *L25~27 *L31~33 *L34~36 13 L37~39 *L16~18 *L28~30 *L34~36 *L37~39 14 L40~42 *L19~21 *L31~33 *L37~39 *L40~42 15 L43~45 *L1~3 *L22~24 *L34~36 *L40~42 *L43~45 16 *L4~6 *L25~27 *L37~39 *L43~45 17 *L7~9 *L28~30 *L40~42 18 *L10~12 *L31~33 *L43~45 19 *L13~15 *L34~36 20 *L16~18 *L37~39 21 *L19~21 *L40~42 22 *L22~24 *L43~45 23 *L25~27 24 *L28~30 25 *L31~33 26 *L34~36 27 *L37~39 28 *L40~42 29 *L43~45 30 *L1~3 31 *L4~6 32 *L7~9 33 *L10~12 34 *L13~15 35 *L16~18 36 *L19~21 37 *L22~24 38 *L25~27 39 *L28~30 40 *L31~33 41 *L34~36 42 *L37~39 43 *L40~42 44 *L43~45 *单词一天不背就会忘,一个月不背就会前功尽弃。请坚持每天45分钟左右的时间复习3个List,可保无忧! 背一页红宝书单词10个需要5分钟。在背下一页前,立即返回第一个单词,迅速复习一遍。第二页也是如法炮制。用这种方法背过6页以后,立即从第一页开始复习。由于这些单词刚刚背过这一遍复习只需要三分钟。然后用同样的方法背1~12页。整个List大约一个小时。 最佳记忆时间上午9-11、下午3-4. 晚上7-10 本方法进行到中间阶段地时候,是最为关键也是最为痛苦地时候,极其容易半途而废,请一定咬牙挺过去。如果实在坚持不下去了。把一天3个List减少到2个List。从本质上来讲,背单词就是一个与遗忘不断的奋斗的过程,正可谓逆水行舟,不进则退。 人的记忆周期分为短期记忆和长期记忆两种。

【参考借鉴】历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案).doc

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Grumbled 抱怨,牢骚complained Serve服务,适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的,不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质,精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Account for 解释,说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑,匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地,令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的,意向 purpose Regardless of 不管,不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict

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abandon vt.丢弃;放一个变态的弃,抛弃记忆方法:?(一个)(笨蛋)笨蛋当然会被女朋友丢弃 abide vt.遵守vt.忍受记忆方法:a、d、c、d、e--只要把c变成I就成本单词但是要i遵守c,i是不会忍受的 absurd a.不合理的,荒唐的记忆方法:【谐音】爱不死的--热恋中的人得出荒谬的结论 abnormal a.不正常的;变态的记忆方法:ab (不) normal(正常的)一个不正常的--不正常的, abundant a.丰富的;大量的记忆方法:a + bund + ant bund 谐音"磅"一磅的蚂蚁--大量的、丰富的 abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱记忆方法:?一、a 爱 b 不use 使用爱不能滥用;爱是不能被虐待二、ab--above超过过量的用--滥用、虐待academy n.研究院;学会记忆方法:academy是地名,雅典市郊一花园名,因为哲学家柏拉图在那里讲学并创办了一所著名学院取名为academy后被泛指学校,研究院等 academic a.学院的;学术的记忆方法:ic:形容词后缀,可想象成I see ass n.驴;傻瓜,蠢笨的人记忆方法:as--象......一样s--死人ass--笨得象死人--驴;傻瓜,蠢笨的人 assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤记忆方法:ass + ass + in + ate 两头毛驴,在里面把人咬死(暗杀) access n.接近;入口记忆方法:access 有头驴接近入口 accommodate n.供应;给提供住宿记忆方法:a cco mmo date把cco mmo 看成一对情侣,date:约会一对情侣约会,给他们提供住宿真是太好了accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位记忆方法:accommodate的名词形式accompany vt.陪伴、伴随;为......伴奏记忆方法:company:公司accompany 一个公司伴随着你 accord vi.一致的;符合的记忆方法:观察--a、b、c、or d 把上面的b换成c 就与accord一致的、符合的了 accordance n.一致,和谐;符合记忆方法:accord + dance accord 跳个舞就变成了名词 account n.叙述;解释;帐目记忆方法:1、a(c) 表示一个人count: 数一个人数帐目2、尔康的解释和叙述,紫薇都不满意 accuracy n.准确(性);准确度记忆方法:爱扣若细--不放过细小的东西--准确性accurate a.准确的,正确无误的记忆方法:ate为形容词后缀,表示"具有......

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托福词汇的必备分类汇总 好奇类词汇: 好奇 curious curiosity inquisitive 法律类词汇: penal illicit unruly illegitimate default violate violation infringe bound pulsory oblige obligatory responsible domineering

mandatory licensed heirship jurisdiction arbitration fine confiscate convict verdict judgment indemnity imprisonment invalidate imprisonment captivity trial detain e_tenuate saddle court bar authorize

plea oath pledge plaintiff plead flee defend proscribe forbid abstinence abstain ban veto revise verify deserve stipulate testify testimony justify substantiate

affirm assure evidence follow observe observance abide accuse accusation plaint impeach indictment incriminate prosecute denounce lawsuit query interrogate impunity e_empt condone

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A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increased Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason Account for 解释,说明explain Accumulated 积聚,积累built up Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficient Adhere 坚持stick Administered 管理managed Adorned 装修decorated Advent 出现,到来arrival Adversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insult Agents 动因,代理人causes Aided 帮助的helped Alert 警惕ware Allay 减轻,减少reduce Altered 改变changed Alternative 选择:option Altogether 完全的completely Annihilate 消灭,征服conquer Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Appeal 吸引attraction Appealing吸引人的attractive Apply to 应用于used for Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized Aptly 恰当的appropriately Article 物品object Ascribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gathering Assortment 种类variety Astounding 惊讶的surprising At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 获得reached Attendant 伴随的accompanying Attests to 证明give evidence of Attire 服装clothing Avail themselves 利用make use Barren 贫瘠的:infertile Besides 除此之外in addition to Bias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharp Boosted 鼓舞raised Boosted推进raised Bound 系,绑tied Bounds 限制:limits Bring about 引起cause Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken By virtue of 由于because of Calculated 计算,决定determined Came of age 出现了,成名了established itself Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Carried on 继续continued Carry 承担:support Ceased 停止stop Celestial 天文学的:astronomical Chance 偶然的:unplanned Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史describe Circumscribed 限制restricted Classified 分类categorized Cluster 成群group Coarse 粗糙的crude Coarser 粗糙的rougher Cohesion 凝聚力unity Coincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造:created Comparably 相似地:similarly Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的forceful Components 组成部分parts Concealed 隐藏covered Concentrated 集中:clustered Conclusive 总结性的definitive Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with Confine 限制restrict Confined 局限:limited Conflicting 对立的:apposing Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Consciously 有意识地,故意地purposely Consequence 结果result Conserve 维持,保留retain Consist 一致的,协调的constant Consorted 交往associated Conspicuous 明显的noticeable Constant 持续的,一致的consistent Constituents 组成部分components Constituting 组成making up Consumed消耗,吃eaten Consumption 消费,吃eating

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model 28. 测谎器lie detector 29. 预期误差anticipation error 30. 正误法method of right and wrong cases 31. 反应response 32. 访谈法interview method 33. 问卷法questionnaire 34. 表情法method of expression 35. 提示法anticipation method 36. 视觉vision 37. 瞳孔pupil 38. 可见光visible light 39. 颜色匹配color matching 40. 颜色对比color contrast 41. 颜色混合color mixture 42. 加色混合additive color mixture 43. 色弱color weakness 44. 红色弱red weakness 45. 色盲color blindness 46. 红色盲red blindness 47. 蓝黄色盲blue-yellow blindness 48. 内耳inner ear 49. 中耳middle ear 50. 反映reflection 二、geography 地理 1. geography 地理 2. geographer 地理学家 3. hemisphere 半球 4. meridian 子午线,经线 5. parallel 平行圈,纬线 6. latitude 经度 7. longitude 精度 8. elevation 海拔 9. altitude 高度 10. temperate latitudes 温带地区

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TPO4 inhibit=restrict 限制,禁止inthesamebreath=immediately 立即 indefiniteperiod=whoseendhasnotbeendetermined rebound=recovery 复原,重获 amarkeddegree=aconsiderabledegree 很大程度上principal=major 主要的 environmentaltrappings=environmentaldecorations accumulate=buildup 累积adjacent=nearby 临近的sloping=inclining 倾斜的foul=pollute 污染 TPO5 exhibit=show 展示facilitate=makeeasier 促进suspended=hung 悬浮的afford=offer 提供,支付的起overwhelming=powerful 有力的,强大的implement=tool 工具undisputed=acknowledged 认可的,无可争议的significant=important 重要的不定期的装饰 relatively=comparatively 相对地

diversification=emergenceofmanyvarieties 多样化promote=encourage 激励 TPO6 exploit=utilize 利用vastly=greatly 极大地,深 远地growaccustomedto=becomeusedto 习惯于 retain=maintain 保持rudimentary=basic 基础的meticulously=carefully 仔细地,严谨地 endure=survive 忍受,存活virtually=nearly 事实 上,几乎plausible=believable 可信的 phenomenon=occurrence 现象,发生的事件 critically=fundamentally 根本地 perspective=viewpoint 观点 TPO7 objective=purpose 目的 scoresof=largenumbersof 大量的turbulent=violent 暴力的obsessionwith=fixationon 痴迷于 foster=encourage 培育,激励sphere=area 范围diffuse=spread 传播 profound=far-reaching 深远地 ritual=ceremonial 仪式flee=runawayfrom 逃避 TPO8 massive=verylarge 大量的 pinpoint=identifyprecisely 精确描述,精确定位ingenuity=cleverness 精巧predominant=principal 主 要的cope=adapt 处理,适应 fluctuation=variation 变化,波动bombard=strike 敲 击,轰炸disruption=disturbance 干扰

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