主谓一致

一、名词作主语

1、某些集体名词，如family，team等作主语时，若当一个整体看或者是强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若就其中一个成员而言或者是强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。这类名词有：class，club，audience，committee，crowd，government，party（党派），public，enemy，army，group等。名词population一词的用法也类似。

His family is going to have a long journey. (be)

The whole family are watching TV.

The population of China is very large, and eighty percent of the population in China are farmers.

2、某些集体名词，如people，police，cattle等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。 The police are searching for him.

3、某些单复数同形的名词作主语，谓语动词应根据其意义决定单复数形式，作单数意义解时，谓语动词用单数；反之，谓语动词用复数。这类名词有：means, works【工厂、著作】, species【种类、物种】, bellows【风箱、咆哮】, Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer, aircraft 【飞机】, Swiss【瑞士人】, fish（表示鱼的条数）等。【fishes鱼的种类】

A sheep is over there. (be)

Some sheep are over there.

This glass works was set up in 1982.

These glass works are near the railway station.

4、名词所有格之后的名词被省略（这种情况一般指商店，工场，住宅等），这时动词一般用单数，常见的省略有：the baker’s【面包店】, the barber’s【理发店】, the tailor’s 【裁缝店】, the doctor’s【诊所】, the butcher’s【肉店】, the dentist’s【牙科诊所】, Zhang’s, Tom’s, his aunt’s等。

The doctor’s is on the side of the street.

My uncle’s is not far from here.

Richardson’s have a lot of imported goods to sell.

5、有些名词复数形式作为一个整体（如表时间，金钱，距离，重量，书名，组织机构名等）用作主语，其谓语动词用单数。

Three weeks is not enough to finish the work.

Fifty kilogrammes is not too heavy to be carried.

The Select Works Of Lu Xun was published in 1980.

The United Nations is an international organization.

Cf:The Olympic Games are held every four years.

但如果强调数量，谓语动词也可用复数。

One hundred cents make a dollar.

More than fifty years have passed since they got married.

6、不定代词each，every，no所修饰的名词，即使以逗号或and连接成多主语时（each…and each…，every…and every…,no…and no…,many a…and many a…），谓语动词仍用单数。 Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in the future.

7、单数名词被more than或many a修饰，意义上是复数，但中心词是单数，谓语动词仍用单数（more+复数名词+than结构之后，谓语动词多用复数。）

More than one student has seen the film.

Many a man has tried it before.

Many men have tried it before.

More members than one are against your plan.

8、由两部分构成表示衣物或工具的名词作主语时，谓语动词常用复数。如glasses【眼镜】，clothes，trousers【裤子】，shoes，compasses【圆规】，chopsticks【筷子】，scissors 【剪刀】等。但若主语用a kind（pair，series）of+名词构成时，谓语动词用单数形式。 These clothes are my brother’s.

A pair of shoes is on the desk.

His shoes are on the desk.

9、this kind of + 单数名词或单数名词 + of this kind或this kind of + 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；these kinds of + 复数名词或复数名词 + of this kind作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

This kind of men is dangerous.

Men of this kind are dangerous.

10、若名词词组中心是all，most，half，the rest，the reminder等词语，所指是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数，反之，用单数（上述词后常接of短语）。

All of my classmates are working hard.

All of the water is gone.

11、在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。

Between the two windows hangs a picture.

二、由连接词连接的名词或代词作主语

1、用both…and…或and连接并列主语，谓语动词用复数。（但若并列主语表示同一概念，同一人或同一物或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数）

Plastics and rubber are never rot. （rot腐烂）

To love and to be loved is the great happiness.

The girl’s teacher and friend is a young doctor.

2、主语后接as well as【也，又】，as much as，no less than【不少于】, along with, with, like, rather than【而不是】, together with, but, except【除…之外】, besides, including, in addition to【除…之外】, other than等引导的词组补充说明修饰主语时，其谓语动词的单复数按主语的单复数而定。【就远原则】

The teacher as well as the students was excited.

Nobody but some students is here.

3、以or，either…or…, neither…nor, not only…but also…, not…but…等连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应按【就近原则】，即谓语动词通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。

Either you or he is to go.

Not only he but also I am wrong.

由there或here引导的句子，主语不止一个词时，谓语动词的数通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。

There is a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk.

Here are some envelopes and paper for you.

三、代词作主语

1、不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other, another等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Is anybody going to tell him the news?

There is nobody in the house.

Everything is ready.

Someone wants to see you.

2、名词性物主代词作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于它所代替的是单数还是复数。

Ours (our party) is a great party.

Your shoes are black, mine (my shoes) are brown.

3、such，the same起指示代词作用时，应根据其所指的内容来决定单复数。

Such is our plan.

Such is his words.

4、关系代词who，that，which等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数保持一致。

Who is the person that is standing at the gate?

I, who am your teacher, will help you whenever you are in trouble.

One of + 复数名词 + who/which/that引导的定语从句中谓语动词用复数（关系代词作主语），the only one of + 复数名词 + who/which/that 引导的定语从句中谓语动词用单数（关系代词作主语）。

This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked.

She was the only one of the girls who was late for the meeting.

5、疑问代词who，what，which作主语时，谓语动词可根据说话人所表达的意思决定单复数。 --- Who lives next door? --- It is Liu Ying.

--- Who live next door？ --- It is Wang and Zhang.

6、不定代词any，some，more，either，neither，none，all等作主语时，有以下两种情况。

（1）单独作主语时，视其意思而定；

（2）“不定代词 + of + 不可数名词”，谓语动词用单数；“不定代词 + of + 复数名词或代词”，谓语动词用单复数均可；either，neither单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Now all has been changed.

All are present and all is going well.

Do(es) any of you know his address?

None of them have been the film.

Neither(one) is satisfactory.

四、其他情况

1、分数或百分数 + of 名词（代词），a lot of/lots of/most of/plenty of/a large quantity of/half of + 名词/代词。作主语时，若其中的名词为复数棵树名词或代词为复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式；如是不可数名词或代词it，谓语动词用单数。

（1）a number of + 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

the number of + 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

（2）(large) quantities of + 可数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。

Lots of damage was caused by fire.

Three-fifths of the workers here are women.

A number of students have read the novel.

The number of pages in this book is two hundred.

Quantities of food (nuts) are on the table.

2、a great/good deal of, a large amount of + 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数，large amounts of + 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用复数。

A great deal of damage was done in a very short time.

Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.

3、one and a half + 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。

One and a half bananas is left on the table.

4、half of/part of + 名词/代词作主语时，若名词为单数可数名词或不可数名词或代词it，谓语动词用单数，若名词为复数可数名词或复数代词us, them, you，谓语动词用复数形式。

Half of the task is easier.

Half of us have been to the Great Wall.

Part of the people are still alive.

5、the + 形容词或过去分词，作主语时，谓语动词常用复数。这类结构常有：the blind, the rich, the poor, the young, the old, the sick, the oppressed【被压迫者】, the wounded, the injured, the dead, the living等。

但有时这种名次化的“the + 形容词或过去分词”表示抽象意义或在具体的语言环境中表示单数意义，这时候作主语，谓语动词则用单数。

The old are well taken care of here.

The departed（死者） is a well-known engineer.

6、非谓语动词短语（不定式短语或动名词短语）在句中作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

To do the work well needs good techniques.

7、从句在句中作主语时，主句的谓语动词一般用单数形式，但what引导的主语从句所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。

That he joined the army is true.

When we will start tomorrow is not decided yet.

What we need is more time.

What we need are more teachers.

2011年高考

1. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ___ saved

for other purposes.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

2. One-third of the country ___ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens

___ black people.

A. is; are

B. is; is

C. are; are

D. are; is

3. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need

a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.

A. suggest

B. suggests

C. suggested

D. suggesting

4. Planning so far ahead ___ no sense – so many things will have changed by next

year.

A. made

B. is making

C. makes

D. has made

2010年高考

1. It is reported that many a new house ___ at present in the disaster area.

A. are being built

B. were being built

C. was being built

D. is being built

2. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ___ at the culture show of

the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.

A. are exhibiting

B. is exhibiting

C. are being exhibited

D. is being exhibited

3. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ___ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

4. Such poets as Shakespeare ___ widely read, of whose works, however, some ___

difficult to understand.

A. are; are

B. is; is

C. are; is

D. is; are

2009年高考

1. --- Why does the Lake smell terrible?

--- Because large quantities of water ___.

A. have polluted

B. is being polluted

C. has been polluted

D. have been polluted

2. The teacher together with the students ___ discussing Reading Skills that ___

newly published in America.

A. are; were

B. is; were

C. are; was

D. is; was

3. The population of Jiangsu ___ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure

is now approaching 74 million.

A. has grown

B. have grown

C. grew

D. are growing

4. Dr.Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ___ visit Beijing this summer.

A. is going to

B. are going to

C. was going to

D. were going to

5. Either you or one of your students ___ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

A. are

B. is

C. have

D. be

6. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ___ rising steadily

since 1990.

A. is

B. are

C. has been

D. have been

7. At present, one of the arguments in favour of the new airport ___ that will bring

a lot of jobs to the area.

A. is

B. are

C. will be

D. was

2008年高考

1. --- Did you go to the show last night?

--- Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ___ invited.

A. were

B. have been

C. has been

D. was

2007年高考

1. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks ___ so

small that a day is unimportant.

A. is

B. are

C. has been

D. have been

2. A survey of the opinions of experts ___ that three hours of outdoor exercise a

week ___ good for one’s health.

A. show; are

B. shows; is

C. show; is

D. shows; are

3. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ___.

A. need repairing

B. needs to repair

C. needs repairing

D. need to repair

4. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where

___ yet.

A. hasn’t been decided

B. haven’t decided

C. isn’t being decided

D. aren’t decided

2006年高考

1. Most of what has been said about the Smiths ___ also true of the Johnsons.

A. are

B. is

C. being

D. to be

2. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third ___ used regularly.

Now we have 60 working all day long.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

3. A poet and artist ___ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting

tomorrow afternoon.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

4. The father as well as his three children ___ every Sunday afternoon in winter.

A. is going

B. go

C. goes

D. are going

5. The construction of the two new railway lines ___ by now.

A. has completed

B. have completed

C. have been completed

D. has been completed

6. Mary, ___ here --- everybody else, stay where you are.

A. come

B. comes

C. to come

D. coming

7. --- I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend.

--- ____ good.

A. Sound

B. Sounded

C. Sounding

D. Sounds

2005年高考

1. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ___ on the project day and night to

meet the deadline.

A. work

B. working

C. is working

D. are working

2. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ___

in the clothing industry.

A. is working

B. works

C. work

D. worked

3. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ___ each year.

A. is washing away

B. is being washed away

C. are washing away

D. are being washed away

4. The country life he was used to ___ greatly since 1992.

A. change

B. has changed

C. changing

D. have changed

2004年高考

1. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ___ visiting a museum when

the earthquake struck.

A. was

B. were

C. had been

D. would be

2. There are eight tips in Dr.Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is: ___

to bed early unless you think it is necessary.

A. doesn’t go

B. not to go

C. not going

D. don’t go

3. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ___ 50 million.

A. have reached

B. has reached

C. are reaching

D. had reached

4. All the employees except the manager ___ to work online at home.

A. encourages

B. encourage

C. is encouraged

D. are encouraged

5. No one in the department but Tom and me ___ that the director is going to resign.

A. knows

B. know

C. have known

D. an to know

答案：

2011年高考

1-4 DABC

2010年高考

1-4 DCCA

2009年高考

1-7 DDAAB CA

2008年高考

2007年高考

1-4 ABAA

2006年高考

1-7 BDACD AD

2005年高考

1-4 CCDB

2004年高考

1-5 ADADA

主谓一致

主谓一致姓名：****** 班级：英教七班学号：********** “一致”指句子成分之间或词语之间在语法形式上的协调关系。主谓一致指主语和谓语动词之间在“人称”和“数”的方面的一致关系，这又叫“主—动一致”。 1. 指导原则三种不同的原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则 1）语法一致主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致。

如果名词中心词是复数，动词就该用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便使用单数形式。这种一致关系叫做“语法一致”。 Both boys have their own merits（优点）. Few students are really lazy. Many people want to go. Two girls were standing on the corner. Each boy has his own book. Either answer is correct. Much effort is wasted. 2）意义一致和就近原则有时，主语和谓语动词的一致关系并非取决于语法上的单、复数形式，而是取决于主语的单、复数意义：比如有时主语在语法形式上并非复数，但有复数意义，随后的动词便用复数；反之，主语在语法形式上是复数，而在意义上可视为单数，随后的动词也用单数。这种一致关系叫做意义一致。 The government have asked the country to decide by a vote. Fifteen miles seems like a long walk to me. Fifty-six dollars was stolen from the cash register（现金出纳机）. 有时，谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语（主要指名词）的单、复数形式，这种一致关系所依据的原则叫做“就近原则”。Either my brothers or my father is coming. Only one out of five were present. No one except his own supporters agree with him. Neither Julia nor I am going. 2. 以-s 结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题

英语语法主谓一致

蚄主谓一致蚈1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。肈2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。螃（1）语法一致原则：主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。螃I often help him and he often helps me. 聿（2）意义一致原则：主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。薆The police are searching the woods for the murderer. （3）（4）蒂就近一直原则：当主语有两个或两个以上时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。蕿并列主语的谓语一致 1. 2.芆And 羄（1）两个单数名词用and连接，表示不同概念时，谓语用发复数。芁Tom and Jack are close friends. （2）（3）虿两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一歌人、同一个物，同一个概念，或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语用单数。蚇The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party. （4）（5）蒁被every，each，many a，no等限定的单数名词由and连接时，谓语仍用单数，其中，后一个限定词可以省略。肀every ……and ……every，each……and……each，no……and……no, many a……and……many a。蝿Each boy and (each) girl has an apple. （6）（7）肈一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。膃Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。

主谓一致

主谓一致揭秘英语中的谓语在人称、数及意义等方面要与主语的名词或代词以及相当于名词的词保持一致，叫做主谓一致。英语中的主谓一致须遵循一系列规则，包括语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。语法一致指的是语法形式一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。如：The boys are playing football .He reads English every morning .意义一致是指主语有时形式为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词依意义而定也采用复数形式。反之，主语形式上是复数，但意义是单数，谓语动词依意义而定也采用单数形式。如：People are talking about the news . Politics is taught in all middle schools. 就近原则是指谓语动词的单复数与最近的主语保持一致。Not only you but also he is wrong . 主谓一致情况复杂，但用途广泛，几乎时时刻刻都离不开。学生在学习时往往感到渺茫，感到“头痛”。因此，我们将主谓一致整合梳理，按担当主语的词，词组和句子分类学习，这样会让学生感到“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”。一、名词作主语 1、部分集体名词，如police，cattle，people等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例：The police are searching the house . 2、部分集体名词，如family，team，class，army，enemy，audience，company，government，group，commitee等作主语时，若作为一整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数。例：（1）My family is a happy one. (2 ) The whole family are having lunch. 3、一些形式上是复数而意义上是单数的名词，如glasses,scissors,trousers等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例：My glasses are very beautiful.但是前用a pair of来修饰时，动词应用单数形式。例：This pair of scissors is made in Shanghai. 4、一些以—ics结尾的表学科的名称词，如politics,economics,physics,mathmatics等形式上是复数，意义上则是单数，动词用单数。例：Physics is difficult to me. 5、若名词词组中心词是表示度量、时间、价格、距离等复数名词时，根据意义一致原则，谓语动词一般用单数形式。例：Ten years has passed since then. 6、一本书、一个组织、一国家的名称或一句格言作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例：(1) The United Nations is an international organization. (2) "The pride goes before a fall" is his motto. (3) "The Aribian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 7、单复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词根据意义一致原则决定单复数。如sheep,deer,works,means,species,Chinese,Japanese等。例：(1) The deer is drinking water. (2) These deer are playing. 8、如果主语前有many a，more than one修饰，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式。例：(1) Many a student has read the book. (2) More than one person is involved in the case.

英语语法主谓一致

英语语法主谓一致指的是谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。处理主谓一致问题，可依据三项原则：语法上一致、意义上一致和就近一致。根据这些原则，总结如下：一.谓语动词用单数 (1)以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数动词。例如：To work hard is necessary.努力工作是必要的。 Reading without comprehension is no good.只读不理解是不好的。 It pays to work hard. 天道酬勤。 (2)事件、国家、机构名称、书刊及其他作品的名称(专有名词)用作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：The United States was formed in 1776.美国于1776年成立。 The New York Times still has a wide circulation.纽约时报发行量仍然很大。 Roots is a novel about a black family.《根》是一部关于(美国)黑人家庭的小说。 (3)表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。例如：Two weeks was too long.两周太长了。 Ten dollars is a small sum.十美元是个小数目。 Five times five makes twenty five.五乘以五是二十五。 One and a half bananas is left on the table.一只半香蕉留在桌子上。 4)表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Linguistics is a branch of study on human language.语言学是人类语言中的一个分枝。(5)有些名词形式是复数，意义为单数，作主语时，要求单数动词。例如：The chaos was stopped by the police.混乱被警察阻止了。 The news is a great encouragement to us.这新闻对我们来说是一个很大的鼓舞。 Her present whereabouts is still unknown.她目前的行踪仍然不明。 (6)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟as well as (以及)，no less than (不少于……，多达)，rather than(而不是)，more than(不止是，超过)，but(除了)，except(除……外)，besides( 加之，还有)，with(和……一起，和……一块儿)，along with(跟……一起)，accompanied by ( 由……陪同)，combined with(加上)，in addition to(除……以外)，including(包括)，together with(与……一起)等，谓语动词仍用单数形式。 (7)某些不定代词，如：either,neither,each,one,other,another,anybody,anyone, anything,somebody,someone,something,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing 等，当他们作主语时，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。例如：Each of the boys has an apple.每个孩子都有苹果。 Somebody is using the phone.有人正在用电话。 Everything around us is matter.我们周围一切都是物质。但是口语中当either或neither后+of+复数名词(或代词)作定语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。例如：Is (Are)either of the boys ready?两个男孩都准备好了吗? Neither of the novels is (are)interesting.哪一本小说都没意思。 (8)集合名词作主语表示整体概念时，动词用单数谓语形式。例如：The government is made up of senior members of the four main right wing parties. 这届政府由四个主要右翼党的高级官员组成。 His family is not very large.他的家庭并不太大。 The staff of our school is opposed to the drastic changes in the system of education.

英语语法主谓一致

主谓一致 1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。 2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。（1）语法一致原则：主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。 I often help him and he often helps me. （2）意义一致原则：主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。 The police are searching the woods for the murderer. （3）就近一直原则：当主语有两个或两个以上时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。并列主语的谓语一致 1.And （1）两个单数名词用and连接，表示不同概念时，谓语用发复数。 Tom and Jack are close friends. （2）两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一歌人、同一个物，同一个概念，或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语用单数。 The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party. （3）被every，each，many a，no等限定的单数名词由and连接时，谓语仍用单数，其中，后一个限定词可以省略。 every ……and ……every，each……and……each，no……and……no, many a……and……many a。 Each boy and (each) girl has an apple. （4）一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。 Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。 Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying. （5）由and连接的两个what的从句作主语时，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数 What he says and does do not agree.（言行不一致） What he says and does does not concern me. 2.由either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和邻近的主语一致。 Either Tom or I is going there. 3、“with/along with/together with/as well as/as much as/expect/besides/including/rather than/but/等+名词”结构时，谓语单复数不受这些词影响。 You father as well as you is very kind to me, 某些名词作主语时的主谓一致 1.集合名词（1）表示整体概念，强调一致性，谓语动词用单数形式；强调每一个成员，谓语动词用复数。如：family，company, committee, government, nation,

高考英语新主谓一致知识点真题汇编含答案(3)

高考英语新主谓一致知识点真题汇编含答案(3) 一、选择题 1．Many a man______ come to help us. A．have B．has C．is D．are 2．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A．that; being B．all that; be C．that all; are D．what; is 3．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 4．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 5．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people. A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 6．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees ________ been planted recently. A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 7．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 8．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us. A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 9．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs. A．is B．does C．are D．do 10．—With this New Year_______ new challenges. 一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．come 11．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 12．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 13．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term. A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 14．— Why is the chemical plant closed? — Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.

主谓一致

主谓一致：谓语动词和主语在人称和数保持一致。 Q1:在一个句子中，什么是主语？什么是谓语？例子：1.The boy is cute. 2.My father likes reading. 3.His brothers are reading books. 4.The children often play football. 请在上面的句子中画出主语和谓语。【知识点一】谓语动词用单数情况：be(is/isn’t/was/wasn’t)；实义动词在一般现在时中用三单。（一）主语为第三人称单数： Tom ______ (be) a good student. Sally_______ (run) fastest of all. （二）主语是由some, any, no, every 与one, body, thing 组成不定代词。 Everyone___________ (like) taking exercise. （三）主语是不可数名词： Some water __________ (be) in the bottle. （四）主语为one of+名词复数，“.....之一” One of the runners_________(be)from Class One. （五）主语为the number of+名词复数，“....的数目”或者much The number of students in our school ________(be)1,000. There ________(be) much milk. （六）主语为maths/physics(物理)等以-s结尾的名词，不表示复数意义，谓语用单数。 Maths_________(be) an important subject. （七）主语表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算，谓语用单数。 1. Two months ________(be) a long holiday. 2. Twenty dollars____________ (be) is too expensive for the book. 3. Twenty pounds ________（is / are）not so heavy. 4. Ten miles ________（is / are）not a long distance. 5. Five minus four ________（is / are）one. （八）each, either, neither作主语，谓语用单数。 1. Each of them _________ (have) an English book. 2.Either of them _________ (have) an English book. 3.Neither of them _________ (have) an English book. （九）more than one + 单数名词作主语，谓语用单数，“不止一个” More than one student ________（has / have）ever been to Beijing.

语法复习二、主谓一致

语法复习二、主谓一致语法复习二、主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。（一）语法一致原则：语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：His faworkingarm. / To study English wellasy. / What he said is vant for us all. / The children wlawo hours ago. / Readingun is bad for you注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。如：What I bought wglish books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you. 2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。如：Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised ward the news. / Band he are

Young P注意：① 若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。如：The writer and artist has come.; / ② 由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, evan a (an) , many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。如：Every student and every teacher wa/ No boy and no girl l、主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather thaan, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。如：Mr Ggether wwife and children, haa. / Nobody but Jim and Mike walayground. / She, like you and Tom, is very tall. 4、ach, every 或no +单数名词和由some, avery 构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。如：Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is ma注意：① 在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词（或代词）”作主语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。如：Nxts is (are)g. ② 若none of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数；若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。如：None of us has (have) been to America.

主谓一致

主谓一致在英语中，要特别注意句子中的谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致。我们称之为“主谓一致”。例如：I am a student and my mother is a teacher. 我是个学生，我妈妈是名教师。 I go to school and my mother goes to work every day. 每天，我去上学，我妈妈去工作。 Ⅰ、并列结构作主语时与谓语的一致关系一、由and连接主语时可分为下列四种情况： 1) 主语A，B表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数形式。例如：Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. 李明和张华是好学生。 Both the parents and the children are here. 父母和孩子们都在这里 Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all important. 听、说、读、写都很重要。注意：both A and B作主语。谓语动词用复数。 2）主语A．B表示同一个人、物或概念时谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Ａjournalist and author lives in the sixth flat. 一个新闻记者兼作家的人住在第六层。注意：同一个人只能用一个冠词，如果是不同的两个人就要用两个冠词。例如：A boy and a girl are playing tennis. 一个男孩和一个女孩正在打网球。 3）主语A，B之前有each ．every，many a，no等修饰语时谓语动词用单数。 Each boy and each girl is invited. 每一个男孩和每一个女孩都受到了邀请。 Every boy and girl is invited. 所有的男孩和女孩都被邀请。 No boy and no girl is there now. 现在那儿没有任何男孩和女孩。

主谓一致语法总结

主谓一致语法总结 ----安顺一中曹方平供稿一．就近原则：在not only…but also, not…but , neither…nor , either…or , there be…句型中，谓语动词由相邻的主语来确定。例：only they but also I am going to collect money for the Hope Project. you or Jack is about to take the place of the manager. 二．集合名词做主语，指成员时，谓语用复数；指团体，组织时，谓语用单数：如：class , team, group, family, audience(听众), government, company, crowd, public, enemy, committee(委员会) 等。例：class are busy working on the exercises at the moment . team was an excellent one in the 25th Olympic Games . 三．当两个名词用with, together with, as well as, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, along with, including, like 等连接起来做主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。例：, with his parents, intends to set out for Europe on business next week. son, rather than his parents, is responsible for the fire accident.(对火灾事故负责的是儿子而不是父母) 四．当each, neither, either 以及由every, any, no, some 与one, body, thing 构成的不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。例：of the girls is fond of pop music in her class. is expecting you at the school gate . 但none 做主语时谓语用单复数都行。例：None of them are / is interested in local music. 另外：当every, each, no 做定语时，即使用and 连接两个主语，谓语也用单数。例：student is preparing for the final examination now. boy and every girl is proud of the result of the experiment. teacher and no student is admitted to enter the place . each have an English dictionary .(此句中each 做同位语，谓语由主语they确定) 五.当主语表示时间，重量，距离，价格时，谓语动词用单数。例：hundred dollars is quite enough for the return voyage (返航)。 kilometers was covered in two hours .

小学英语语法中的主谓一致

小学英语语法中的主谓一致 1) 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2) 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3) 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。 There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数 Reading and writing are very important. 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。 The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.

A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C.。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。 2 主谓一致中的靠近原则 1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.. There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 2)当either or 与neither nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。 Either you or she is to go. Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致

主谓一致(1)

主谓一致杂。这是因为在不同情况下，处理这一问题所依据的原则各不相同。就其在现代语法中的基本原则而言，通常有三个不同角度的着眼点：1、语法一致2、意义一致3、就近原则。主谓一致的原则是指，主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致：主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语亦采取复数形式。例如： A grammar book helps you learn something about the rules of a language. （主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式）语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则。 Grammar books help you learn something about the rules of a language. （主语是复数形式，谓语也采取复数形式）语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则。主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致的问题远不只上述的那么简单，有许多方面的情况需要去具体地对待： 1. 不定式、动名词、以及从句作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如：Reading often means learning .读书常意味是学习。 To read English aloud every morning does you a lot of good.每天早晨朗读英语有许多好处。 What he said has been recorded .他说的话已被录音了。 2. 不定代词one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如： Neither of my sisters likes sports .我的妹妹中没人喜欢运动。 Many a student takes a walk on campus after dinner.许多学生晚饭后常在校园里散步。 Every boy and girl shows great interest in extra-curriculum activities .每个男孩和女孩对课外活动都表现出很大的兴趣。 3. 表示国家、机构、事件、作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如： One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of mysterious bits of folklore . 《一千零一夜》给人们讲了许多神秘的民间传说。 The United States is leading the world in science and technology . 美国常在世界科技方面领先。 The United Nations play an important role in the international affairs . 联合国在国际事务中起着重要作用。 4. a portion, a series of, a kind of, the number of等与名词构成名词短语作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如： A series of high technology products has been laid out in the exhibition. 一

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