定语从句专练(詹金姣)
完成句子专练（八）
1. Mr Smith, a model employee at yesterday’s meeting, is one of my close friends. (recognise)
史密斯先生在昨天的会上作为模范员工受到表彰，他是我的一个好朋友。
2. Though he is only 10, he has a talent for singing, sing a song at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala this year. (allow)
虽然他只有十岁，但他有歌唱的天赋，他的梦想是能在今年的央视春晚上唱一首歌。
3. What amazed me most was a space station, an exhibition of the most up to date invention of the 31st century. (be)
最使我惊奇的是一个太空站，里面展示了31世纪的一些最新发明。
4. His three uncles came to Australia, there at the beginning. (accustom)
他的三个叔叔都来到了澳大利亚，开始时他们谁都不习惯住在那里。
5. The girl has contributed many articles to different newspapers and magazines in the part few years, young people. (appeal)
在过去的几年中这个女孩给不同的报纸和杂志投了很多稿件，其中大多数对年轻人有吸引力。
6. The success of where are we Going Dad a South Korean show by Hunan Television, is especially remarkable. (adapt)
《爸爸去哪儿》是湖南卫视从一个韩国节目改编的，其成功是特别了不起的。
7. I was brought up by my grandparents in an old country house
a big tree offering as pleasant shade in summer. (stand)
我是在乡下的一座老房子里由我的祖父母抚养大的，在那所房子的前面有一棵大树，它在夏日里给我们提供舒适的阴凉。
8. A deadly earthquake and tsunami struck Japan, causing a nuclear disaster,
many Japanese are still living. (shadow)
一场致命的地震和海啸袭击了日本，引发了一场核灾难，很多人仍然生活在其阴影之下。
9. Children are not recommended to see such films their mental development. (bad) 不提倡孩子们看对他们智力发展有害的电影。
10.Thanks to the shabby raincoat you lent to me, in rain.(catch)
多亏了你借给我的那件旧雨衣，没有它我就会淋雨了。
11.There are two rooms in the basement, a garage. (transform)
地下室里有两间房子，其中大一点儿的那间可以改成车库。
12.Occasions are quite rare my mother in the kitchen, which upsets
her a lot. (offer) 我爸爸帮妈妈下厨房的时候很少，这让她很生气。
13.The tourists climbed to the top of the tower, the whole city. (see)
游客们爬上了塔顶，从那里我们能看见整个城市。
14.He has three children, have studied abroad for at least 3 years.
他有三个孩子，据说其中有两个在国外至少读了三年的书。
15.Never can I thank my English teacher enough, I couldn’t have
achieved such great progress. (without)
我再怎么感谢我的英语老师都不为过，没有他的帮助我不可能取得这么大的进步。
16. Generally speaking, an employer will not take the responsibility for the situation
outside the normal course of his employment. (hurt)
一般来说，雇主不会对其员工在正常工作以外受到的伤害负责。
17. ________________________, the mayor of the city, the source of his huge amount of
property. (confirm) 经证实，该市市长因为无法解释巨额财产的来源而被指控。
18.What surprised me was not what he said but ________________________. (say)
让我惊讶不是他说了什么，而是他说话的方式。
19.Mark was a student at this University from 1999 to 2003, ________________he studied
very hard and was made chair man of the students’ Union.
从1999年至2003年，Mark在这个大学读书，在此期间他学习非常刻苦，当选为学生会主席。
20.The reason __________________________ the meeting was that he fell ill . (absent)
他没有来开会时因为他生病了。
8
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Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. (whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如： Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：
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) 【定语从句专项练习】 1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 2. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, __________ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time 3. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that ; 4. The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 5. New York, ________ I visited last year, is a nice old city. A. that B. which C. when D. in which 6. I can think of many cases _______students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 7. George Orwell, ________ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name 。
(完整版)高考定语从句专项练习题及答案详解(1)
高中定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who
高考语法填空(定语从句专项练习)
定语从句讲与练 一、定语的概念： 定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。比如： (先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语) a beautiful girl （ ） three boys （ ） a shoe factory （ ） Jim ’s father ( ) our teacher ( ) the man in the car （ ） the man standing at the door （ ） the man who is talking with Sam （ ） 二、定语从句的概念及主要特征： 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句 一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 2. 定语从句的主要特征： （1）先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分； （2）what 永远不能引导定语从句； （3）翻译时先译从句，翻译成“…….的” 三、定语从句的基本用法： 定语从句 的引导词 关系代词 关系 副词 where (地点状语) when (时间状语)why (原因状语) （一）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语，有时也作宾语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 分析：关系词who 在从句中作主语。 Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 分析：关系词_________在从句中作________。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 You needn ’t talk to the people who you don ’t like talking to. 分析：关系词______在从句中作________。 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 分析：关系词_____ 在从句中作________。 Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3. whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 分析：关系词____在从句中作________ He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 译成汉语：_________________________________ 分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________。 I lost the book whose cover was blue. 分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________。 We live in a house whose windows face the south. 译成汉语:_________________________ 注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替： The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.＝The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?＝Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 自己总结一下：在定语从句中，whose + 名词＝ ___________________________ 4．which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 分析：关系词______在从句中作________。 He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 译成汉语:____________________ 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The house which is by the lake looks nice. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 译成汉语：___________________________ 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 5．that 引导定语从句时，既可以指人，也可以指物。指人时，相当于who 或whom ；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。