定语从句 答案 解析
定语从句(30题)
1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, running from east to west. Those ____ run from north to south are called avenues.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. where
A.
Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。
2. This is the case ____ he’s had all his money stolen.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. on which
B.
因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种情况下”，与in which相当。
3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ____ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. that
A.
句末已经出现时间状语in 2008，由此得出先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn，所以用where 引导定语从句。
4. The passengers and the suitcases ____ were still waiting had to be transferred to another plane.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. who
A.
因为先行词既指人又指物，只能用that。
5. October 15th is my birthday, ____ I will never forget.
A. when
B. that
C. what
D. which
D.
因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。
6. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ____ he can walk correctly and safely.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. that
B.
因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。
7. There are several research centers in China ____ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. that
B.
因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。
8. I hope that the little ____ I have been able to do does good to them all.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. when
C.
因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that 引导定语从句。本句句型结构划分如下：I hope that【the little (that I have been able to do) does good to them all】。
9. The time is not far away ____ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.
A. as
B. when
C. until
D. before
B.
因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，整个句子可以改为：The time when modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside is not far away.
10. ____ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.
A. It
B. As
C. Which
D. What
B.
先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句可改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…
11. I shall never forget the day ____ Shen Zhou V was launched, ____ has a great effect on my life.
A. when, which
B. that, which
C. which, that
D. when, that
A.
两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。
12. The bread my wife makes is much better than ____ you can buy at a store.
A. that which
B. one that
C. that of which
D. this of which
A.
因为替代不可数名词(the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that (the bread) 在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。
13. The people, ____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A. all whose homes
B. all of whose homes
C. all their homes
D. all of their homes
B.
考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。
14. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ____ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.
A. who
B. when
C. on which
D. which
D.
因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course是插入语。
15. Is this research center ____ you visited the modern equipment last year?
A. where
B. that
C. the one that
D. the one where
D.
将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is…显然缺少表语，必须加上代词the one来作表语，并且充当后面定语从句的先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。
16. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ____ they swam in it.
A. when
B. that
C. who
D. where
A.
因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。
17. The man showed us so heavy a stone ____ no man can lift.
A. that
B. as
C. which
D. and
B.
当先行词前有the same, such, so等修饰时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上it，构成so…that句型，答案就是that了。
18. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ____ time he learned much spoken English.
A. that
B. this
C. which
D. same
C.
因前后均有句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选C。during which time在那段时间里。
19. I have many friends, some ____ are businessmen.
A. of them
B. from which
C. of who
D. of whom
D.
句子为非限定性定语从句，先行词为friends，句子可分解为some of them are businessmen =some of whom are businessmen。
20. After the earthquake, many new buildings were put up ____ there were trees.
A. in the place where
B. in place in which
C. the place where
D. where
A.
主句中缺少地点状语，而从句中的先行词为place，在从句中充当状语。
21. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ____ he could see ____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what
B. through which; what
C. through that; what
D. what; that
B.
through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。
22. I have bought two ballpens, ____ writes well.
A. none of them
B. neither of them
C. neither of which
D. none of which
C.
因为是two ballpens, 两者的否定，用neither, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。
23. That’s the doctor ____ operated on the seriously wounded man.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
A.
关系代词在从句中作主语，所以应选who。
24.The reason ____ he didn't come was ____ he was ill.
A. why; that
B. that; why
C. for that; that
D. for which; what
A.
The reason why…was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。
25. Do you know the student ____ I often talk with?
A. what
B. whom
C. as
D. whose
B.
关系代词引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语，所以用whom。此处的whom可以省略。
26. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, ____ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whose
D.
关系代词whose引导的定语从句，whose是所有格，在定语从句中作定语。此题中whose 指代的是male drinkers’。
27. This is the girl ____ has been highly praised.
A. of whom the painting
B. the painting of whose
C. who painting
D. whose painting
D.
此题中whose指代的是the girl’s。
28. His youngest son ____ is now working at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
A. that is twenty-five
B. who is twenty-five
C. who is twenty-five ages
D. whose age is twenty-five years old
A.
最高级修饰先行词，通常用that，不用who。
29. You are the very man ____ I have been looking for.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
D.
先行词有very修饰，通常用关系代词that。因关系代词作宾语，that也可以省略。
30. We need a chairman ____ .
A. for whom everyone has confidence
B. in whom everyone has confidence
C. who everyone has confidence of
D. whom everyone has confidence on
B.
定语从句与介词搭配时，句中用什么样的介词，取决于从句中的习惯搭配，此题中have confidence in为习惯搭配，所以关系代词前要用介词in。这一用法中的介词位置较灵活，可放在关系代词前，也可放在句后。所以本句也可变为：
We need a chairman (whom/who) everyone has confidence in.
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定语从句 一学习目标 1.熟练掌握定语从句 二考点解析 ⊙定从的功能—解释说明 This is the factory that/which can produce such machines 这就是能制造这种机器的工厂This is the factory that/which we visited last week 这就是我们上周参观的工厂 ⊙定语从句 定义：一个简单句跟在名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。这个简单句在主句中充当定语成分。 I bought a cow that looked like a horse. ⊙定语从句怎么考？ 语法 22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.（2016高考北京卷） A.whose B.why C.where D.which 完形 Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. （2016高考北京卷） 阅读&写作 A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.（2016高考全国卷D篇） Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. （2016高考北京卷阅读A篇） ⊙定从原理：把两个句子合为一个，两个句子有相同的部分，此时可以把其中一个句子作为另一个句子的修饰限定部分。
(完整版)定语从句长难句分析
定语从句长难句分析 1.Thesediscoverieshaveledtothefieldknownasneuroeconomics,whichstudiestheb rain’ssecretstosuccessinaneconomicenvironmentthatdemandsinnovationand being able to do things differently from competitors. 译文：这些发现带来了神经经济学领域的出现，神经经济学研究的是经济环境下大脑胜利的秘诀，这个经济需要创新，需要和竞争者做例外的事情。 解析：which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，因为neuroeconomics是一个专有名词，在语法中，是需要非限制性定语从句修饰的。同时，这也是一个嵌套定语从句，也就是从句套从句，在which引导的非限制性从句中还包含着一个that引导的从句修饰economic environment. 2.Those who are professionally engaged in the art of interpreting history are thus in adifficultposition,astheymuststeeranarrowcoursebetweenthedemandsof‘evidence’an d‘attractiveness’,especiallygiventheincreasingneedintheheritageindustry and income-generating activities. 译文：那些专门从事诠释历史的人面临着一个困境，他们需要在证据的要求和参观者对于吸引力的要求之间做出权衡，特别是考虑到历史遗产产业对于创收活动不断增长的要求。 解析：who are professionally engaged in the art of interpreting history是定语从句修饰前面代词。这里的as引导的是原因状语从句。Given引导条件状语从句，意为“鉴于”。 3.In the second half of the 18th century, we already find advocates of this view, suchasJosephPriestley,whoseRudimentsofEnglishGrammar(1761)insiststhat‘thecusto m of Speaking is the original and only just standard of any language’. 译文：在18世纪中后期，我们已经发现了这一观点的支持者，比如JosephPriestley,他1761年出版的《英语语法入门》一书中坚持认为：说话的习惯是最基本的也是任何语言的唯一标准。
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句(解析版)
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句（解析 版） 【2020年】 1.（2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free. A. whose B. which C. when D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。故选B。 3.（2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。 3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist61 paintings were almost lifelike. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【2019年】 1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why B. where C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can
(英语)英语定语从句练习题及解析
（英语）英语定语从句练习题及解析 一、定语从句 1．I hate people talk much but do little. A．whose B．whom C．who 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我讨厌那些说的多却做的少的人。句中所缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是people，指人，而且关系词在从句中做主语，故选C。whose既指人也指物，在从句中做定语；whom指人，在从句中做宾语；which指物，可做主语和宾语。 考点：考查定语从句 2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common. A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。 【点睛】 引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。 3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。
(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关
完整版定语从句长难句解析
Fpg 定語從句之長難句解析the after call a yearning It 1.was what sentimentalists satisfied are women they not ideal, and means that until they have husbands and children. who deal in very big words 【要點】who引導の定語從句引導の定語用來修飾sentimentalists (情感主義者) whom用來修飾affectionswhom they may center 從句on which are 引導の定語從句husbands and children。which用來修飾small changes elsewhere,as it were,in spent affections 【譯文】一般情感主義者喜歡用大字眼,稱之為對於理想愛情の渴望。換言之，他們認為女人の情感平時只能零星發洩，必須有了丈夫和孩子，情感收聚起來有了歸宿，自己才能得到滿足。 2..Smart cards, which can carry as much as 80 times more information on them than conventional cards with a magnetic stripe, are already widely used in European countries where centralized banks can roll out new services on a nationwide basis. 【要點】本句為簡單複合句。句架為Smart cards, which ..., are Fpg Fpg
高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句
定语从句 一．考点概述： 本考点是历年高考中考查的重点，主要考查关系代词(who, which,that,whose,whom)和关系副词（when, where, why）的用 法；考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难 句的分析等 二．考点聚焦 功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后 例如： He is the man who studies in USA. 本句中涉及到三个概念： 1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词 先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样 可作先行词。 2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用 引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词 关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom 关系副词：when;where;why 3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。 三．考点精讲 1. 关系代词 : who;which; that; whom; whose 其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况 (1)who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)
She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语) (2)which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语） That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (3)that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语） She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (4)whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。 She is the girl who/whom I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man whom teaches us English.(从句缺主语,本句用whom是错误的) (5)whose:指代从句中缺定语的情况（表示所属关系） That is the building whose windows broke last night.(本句中的windows是属于 the building构成一种所属关系即缺少building’s) 2.关系副词：when;where;why(该三个词主要用于从句是不缺主语或是宾语的情况 即从句是个完整句) (1) when:指代先行词表时间如：time；month;year;occasion等(形式上等于介词 +which) I still remember the day when /on which I came to Beijing.(该从句是一个完整的句子，先行词是the day在从句中需要加个介词on来做状语的成分即I came to Beijing on the day) (2)where :指代先行词是地点的词如：place;house;school;也可以是模糊的词如：point;stage;work;situation等(形式上等于介词+which) That is the place where/in which I was born .(该从句I was born也是一个完整句，即不缺主语或宾语的，此时where可以换成in which) (3)why:指代先行词是表原因的词即：reason（形式上只能是等于for+which) That is the reason why/for which he was late for school.