2012届高考英语第一轮语法复习--状语从句
2012届高考英语第一轮语法专项复习六：状语从句
一、基本概念
1、定义：在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句。
2、功能：它可以用来修饰__________（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。
状语从句通常由一个_________引起，也可以由一个起连词作用的词组引起，有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。
3、分类：状语从句一般分为九大类时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句目的状
语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句让步状语从句状语状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。
（一）时间状语从句
表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, ev ery time等引导。
e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.
He started as soon as he received the news.
Once you see him, you will never forget him.
No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.
（二）原因状语从句
原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that（既然）等，for 表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词，语气不如because 强。
e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.
As it is raining, I will not go out.
Now that you mention it, I do remember.
（三）地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。
e.g. Sit wherever you like.
Make a mark where you have a question.
（四）目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）是so, so that（从句谓语常有情态动词）, in order that, in case（以防，以免）等。
e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.
She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.
He left early in case he should miss the train.
（五）结果状语从句
结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由so that （从句谓语一般没有情态动词）, so … that, such … that等引导。
e.g. She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting.
He was so excited that he could not say a word.
She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.
（六）条件状语从句
条件状语从句分真实性（有可能实现的事情）与非真实性（条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情）条件句。引导条件状语从句的词（组）主要有if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意：条件从句中的if 不能用whether 替换。
e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.
You may bo rrow the book so long as you keep it clean.
So far as I know（据我所知）, he will be away for three months.
You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don’t go too far away from the river bank.
If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.
（七）让步状语从句
让步状语从句可由although, though, as, even if (though), however, whatever, whether … or, no matter who (when, what, …) 等引导。注意：as引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。
e.g. Though he is a child, he knows a lot.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, I’ll never change my mind.
（八）方式状语从句
方式状语从句常由as, as if (though), the way, rather than等引导。
e.g. You must do the exercise as I show you.
He acted as if nothing had happened.
（九）比较状语从句
比较状语从句常用than, so (as) … as, the more … the more等引导。
e.g. I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.
He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
（十）使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题
1、在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
e.g. We’ll go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.
2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或虽不一致，是it），从句的谓语又包含动词be ，就可省略从句中的“主语+ be”部分。
e.g. When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.
If (you are) asked you may come in.
If (it is) necessary I’ll explain to you again.
3、注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where为例，能引导多种从句。
e.g. You are to find it where you left it.（地点状语从句）
Tell me the address where he lives.（定语从句，句中有先行词）
I don’t know where he came from.（宾语从句）
Where he has gone is not known yet.（主语从句）
This place is where they once hid.（表语从句）
状语从句巩固练习
一、用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句，并指出是哪种状语从句：
1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things.
2. The more I can do for the class, the happier I’ll be.
3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it.
4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.
5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.
6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
7. Where there is water, there is life.
8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.
9. Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.
10. Even if (though) I fail. I’ll never lose heart.
11. Once you begin the work, you must continue.
12. I will find her whereve r she may be.
13. Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.
14. He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.
15. We must do everything as he tells us.
16. India is much bigger than Japan.
17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.
18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.
二、用适当的连词填空：
1. Dr. Be thune (白求恩) came to China __________ he was fifty.
2. He began to work __________ he got there.
3. Let's begin our meeting __________everyone is here.
4. I like the English people, __________ I don't like their food.
5. __________ you go in China, you can see smiling faces.
6. He didn't come to the lecture, __________ he was very busy.
7. __________we had enough time, we walked to the cinema.
8. They will h elp you __________ you meet with difficulty.
9. _________ we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.
10.I didn't join them yesterday evening __________ I had to go to an important meeting.
11. We would try to get a car __________we could all travel together more easily.
12. She wouldn't forget her mother's birthday __________ she seldom wrote to her family.
13. We're doing everything we can to make things as easy for you ___________we can.
14. The meeting became so disorderly __________ the speaker had to shout the audience down.
15. He was angrier __________ ever before.
16. __________ you lock all the doors, he can still manage to get in.
17. The boy was so tired __________ he fell asleep on the bus.
18. Hard _________ he tried, he couldn’t force the door open.
三、选择填空：
1. I’ll let you know ____ he comes back.
A. before
B. because
C. as soon as
D. although
2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked.
A. if
B. unless
C. for
D. since
3. We will work ____ we are needed.
A. whenever
B. because
C. since
D. wherever
4. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you.
A. so that
B. if
C. when
D. although
5._____ you go, don't forget your people.
A. Whenever
B. However
C. Wherever
D. Whichever
6. It is about ten years _____ I met you last.
A. since
B. for
C. when
D. as
7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try.
A. because
B. however
C. when
D. since
8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way home.
A. When
B. Because
C. Though
D. As
9. _____ she was very tired, she went on working.
A. As
B. Although
C. Even
D. In spite of
10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you.
A. as
B. when
C. since
D. for
11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school.
A. though
B. although
C. as if
D. when
12. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already.
A. If
B. Unless
C. Since
D. When
13. _____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.
A. Before
B. Unless
C. As soon as
D. Though
14. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.
A. so, that
B. such, that
C. very, that
D. so, as
15. We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work.
A. since
B. until
C. because
D. though
16. I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back.
A. even if
B. as though
C. because
D. until
17. Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field.
A. they
B. but they
C. and they
D. so they
18. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.
A. since
B. so that
C. for
D. because
19. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up.
A. unless
B. as
C. if
D. until
20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.
A. at which
B. at where
C. the place
D. where
21. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark.
A. and
B. but
C. as
D. unless
22. I didn' t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.
A. until
B. unless
C. when
D. before
23._____ he comes, we won't be able to go.
A. Without
B. Unless
C. Except
D. Even
24. I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.
A. since
B. so that
C. as if
D. unless
25. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.
A. Every time
B. Though
C. Even
D. Where
26. What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram?
A. when
B. that
C. though
D. however
27. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.
A. although
B. even though
C. so that
D. since
28. You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train.
A. that
B. though
C. unless
D. if
29. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed.
A. in that
B. in order that
C. in case
D. even though
30. More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today.
A. than
B. when
C. while
D. as
31._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.
A. Much
B. However
C. As
D. Although
32. Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go.
A. as; wherever
B. though; whenever
C. in spite of; when
D. that; wherever
33. The child was __ immediately after supper.
A. enough tired to go to bed
B. too tired to go to bed
C. so tired that he went to bed
D. very tired, he went to bed
34. The history of nursing __ the history of man.
A. as old as
B. is old than
C. that is as old as
D. is as old as
35. _____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.
A. Since
B. Once
C. When
D. Although
36._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.
A. As
B. Although
C. Unless
D. In spite of[
A. than
B. as
C. while
D. when
38. _____ David goes, he is welcome.
A. Whichever
B. However
C. Wherever
D. Whatever
39. The house stood _____ there had been a rock.
A. which
B. at which
C. when
D. where
40. Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.
A. because
B. so
C. if
D. as
41. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many
B. as many twice
C. twice as many
D. twice many as
42. The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____.
A. cheaper; not as better
B. more cheap; not as better
C. cheaper; not as good
D. more cheap; not as good
43. John plays football _____, if no t better than, David.
A. as well
B. as well as
C. so well
D. so well as
44. Although he is considered a great writer,
A. his works are not widely read
B. but his works are not widely read
C. however his works are not widely read
D. still his works are not widely read
45. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With
B. Since
C. While
D. As
46.—What was the party like?
—Wonderful. It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after
B. w hen
C. before
D. since
47. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film
star.
A. when; that
B. until; that
C. until; when
D. when; then
48. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.
A. what
B. how
C. however
D. whatever
49. After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
50._____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he
B. However he is late
C. However is he late
D. However late he is
参考答案
一、
1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 让步
2. The more I can do for the class, the h appier I’ll be.比较
3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it.方式
4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.结果
5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.条件
6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.时间
7. Where there is water, there is life.地点
8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.目的
9. Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.原因
10. Even if (though) I fail, I’ll never lose heart.让步
11. Once you begin the work, you must continue.时间
12. I will find her wherever she may be. 让步
13. Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.原因
14. He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.结果
15. We must do everything as he tells us.方式
16. India is much bigger than Japan.比较
17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.让步
18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.条件
二、1. when; 2. as soon as; 3. as; 4. though; 5. Whwerever; 6. because; 7. Since; 8. whenever; 9. Since; 10. because; 11. so that; 12. though; 13. as; 14. that; 15. than; 16. Even if; 17. that; 18. as 三、1~5 CADAC 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 DDCAB 16~20 DABAD 21~25 CABBA
26~30 BCCBD 31~35 BACDD 36~40 ADCDD 41~45 CCBAD 46~50 DBCBD
高考英语语法知识点 专题30 地点状语从句
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高考英语状语从句八类常考考点
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高考英语语法—— 状语从句习题及讲解
高考英语语法专题——状语从句 1. 状语从句的类型 1) 时间状语从句：常见引导词有： when：表示主句和从句的动作同时或先后发生，强调点，表“就在那时；突然”。 while：常表示延续性动词或状态；while也可表示对比的转折。 as soon as：表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生。 hardly / scarcely … when；no sooner … than：表示“还没来得及……就；刚……就”。 directly, immediately, instantly：副词当连词用，表示“一……就”。 the moment, the mi nute, the second：充当连词，等于when / as soon as。 each time, every time, ne xt time, by the time等：也可以引导时间状语从句。 since：引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。常用句型：It is + 段时间+ since从句，“自从……有多长时间了”。 until：常与not连用，表示“直到……才……”；Not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；在It is / was…that / who…强调结构中，须连在一起。 2) 让步状语从句：常见引导词有：although, though, even if, even though, as等。 3) 原因状语从句：常见引导词有： because：常用于回答why, 语气最强；强调原因，常与just, only等起强调作用的副词连用；可引导表语从句。 for：是个并列连词，一般不放在句首，常表示一种推测或解释，或用作附加说明，语气弱。 as, since：常译为“既然、由于”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱。 now that：表示“既然”的意思。 4) 地点状语从句：常见引导词有：where, wherever等。 5) 目的状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, in order that等。目的状语从句的谓语动词 常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句。不可置于句首。目的 状语从句还可以用动词不定式来替换。 6) 结果状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, so … that, such … that …等。 7) 方式状语从句：由as, as if(though)等引导。 8) 比较状语从句：由than, as等引导。 9) 条件状语从句：由if, unless, so (as) long as, in case, once, a far as, on condition that等引 导。 2.注意： 1) 主将从现规则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句中， 若主句用一般将来时，或是祈使句，或是含有情态动词的谓语形式，从句则用一般现在时表示将来时，如：You can join our club when you get a bit older. 2) 疑问词+ ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别：疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句和让步 状语从句；no matter + 疑问词，只能引导让步状语从句。
高考英语状语从句专项训练
专题十一状语从句 状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组)： when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。 可以引导时间状语从句的副（介）词（短语）或名词短语： directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。 注意点如下： (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；当when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时，她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆。 While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination. 他们在看电视，而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”) (2) before引导状语从句时的常见重点句型 ①It will (not) be ...before ... 还要……才，要不了多久就…… It was (not) ...before ... 过了……才(没多久就……) It was a long time before I got to sleep. 过了好长时间我才睡着了。 It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ②不等……就……；在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话，电话就挂断了。 ③刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。
高考英语专题状语从句知识点真题汇编及解析
高考英语专题状语从句知识点真题汇编及解析 一、选择题 1．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately. A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that 2．______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics. A．While B．As C．Because D．If 3．Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player. A．however B．whether C．what D．whatever 4．I will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time ____ I have to walk all the way there. A．so that B．as though C．even if D．in case 5．_____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been. A．Until B．While C．Unless D．Because 6．Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word. A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if 7．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A．where B．when C．which D．whether 8．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until 9．I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything. A．while B．when C．before D．until 10．_____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely. A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problem C．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem 11．Many countries have a Mother’s Day, ________ they don't always fall on the second Sunday in May. A．when B．though C．as D．once 12．—We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with us? —Well, ______ you are going, so will I. A．when B．since C．if D．while 13．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind. A．when B．while C．then D．as 14．Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them. A．until B．although C．unless D．when
高考英语语法状语从句习题及讲解
高考英语语法状语从句习题及讲解 1. 状语从句的类型 1〕时间状语从句：常见引导词有： when：表示主句和从句的动作同时或先后发生，强调点，表“就在那时；突然”. while：常表示延续性动词或状态；while也可表示对比的转折. as soon as：表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生. hardly / scarcely … when；no sooner … than：表示“还没来得及……就；刚……就”. directly, immediately, instantly：副词当连词用，表示“一……就”. the moment, the minute, the second：充当连词，等于when / as soon as. each time, every time, next time, by the time等：也可以引导时间状语从句. since：引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时.常用句型：It is + 段时间+ since从句，“自从……有多长时间了”. until：常与not连用，表示“直到……才……”；Not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；在It is / was…that / who…强调结构中，须连在一起. 2〕让步状语从句：常见引导词有：although, though, even if, even though, as等. 3〕原因状语从句：常见引导词有： because：常用于回答why, 语气最强；强调原因，常与just, only等起强调作用的副词连用；可引导表语从句. for：是个并列连词，一般不放在句首，常表示一种推测或解释，或用作附加说明，语气弱. as, since：常译为“既然、由于”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱. now that：表示“既然”的意思. 4〕地点状语从句：常见引导词有：where, wherever等. 5〕目的状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, in order that等.目的状语从句的谓语动词常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句.不可 置于句首.目的状语从句还可以用动词不定式来替换. 6〕结果状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, so … that, such … that …等. 7〕方式状语从句：由as, as if〔though〕等引导.
高考英语新状语从句知识点专项训练及答案(4)
高考英语新状语从句知识点专项训练及答案(4) 一、选择题 1．____ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father. A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Wherever 2．Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology. A．on condition that B．in case C．in that D．as long as 3．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school? A．unless B．before C．after D．when 4．He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work. A．from; in which B．from; in that C．with; in which D．with; in that 5．All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is. A．the; whatever B．an; however C．/; how D．a; what 6．—Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. A．though B．unless C．when D．because 7．I will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time ____ I have to walk all the way there. A．so that B．as though C．even if D．in case 8．Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word. A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if 9．Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories. A．since B．while C．as D．when 10．Do not make complaints about being left out___you shy away from sharing your joys and sorrow with others. A．when B．unless C．once D．until 11．I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything. A．while B．when C．before D．until 12．- Have you known each other for long? - Not really. ________ we started to work in this school. A．Just after B．Just when C．Ever since D．Just before 13．_____I had more money, I could buy a car. A．Only if B．If ever C．If only D．Even if 14．The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget. A．in order that B．in case C．so that D．ever when
高考英语最新状语从句知识点基础测试题附解析
高考英语最新状语从句知识点基础测试题附解析 一、选择题 1．______ this approach is effective in losing weight, it is not as beneficial as keeping a balanced diet. A．Once B．While C．Unless D．Until 2．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school? A．unless B．before C．after D．when 3．______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A．Until B．Unless C．Once D．Although 4．The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time. A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though 5．—Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. A．though B．unless C．when D．because 6．Do not make complaints about being left out___you shy away from sharing your joys and sorrow with others. A．when B．unless C．once D．until 7．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until 8．—Mr. Robert, I’d like to take a gap year to volunteer for a global anti-Aids campaign.—That’s great, ______ you can afford the time. A．provided that B．in case C．even if D．so that 9．Modern science has found that _______ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain. A．since B．although C．unless D．while 10．Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items_______customers request them. A．since B．once C．unless D．until 11．You should take control of your life _________ it is planning coursework or picking a major. A．whenever B．whether C．whatever D．no matter 12．Jim put a table and chair in the spare room ________ his son could have a private place to study. A．even if B．only if C．for fear that D．in order that 13．These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries ______ time itself were nothing.
高中英语语法-状语从句 归纳总结
状语从句 一．分类： such+n.+that（如果……以致）that（所以，因此）
让步状语从句：though/although不可同but连用。 though/although （虽然）however （可是）even though/if（即使） no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever （不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时） 比较状语从句：as （正如）as…as（和……一样）not as/so … as （不如……）than（比……更）the+比较级…+the+比较级（越……越……） 条件状语从句：if（假设）unless（如果不）so long as（只要）on condition that （如果） * 方式状语从句：as（像……那样地）just as（正像）as if（好像）as though（好像） 二．各种状语从句的简化方法： 1 作状语。 】 例：After she sang，she left the rich man's house．= After singing，she left the rich man's house．2．以as soon as引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于on+doing sth.,作状语，此时的动词为非延续性动词。 例：Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers as soon as he arrived at the village． = Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers on arriving at the village． 3．时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时，有时可简化为不定式作状语。 例：She stopped when she saw her husband．= She stopped to see her husband．If you want to understand the farmers，you must go to the countryside． = To understand the farmers，you must go to the countryside． 4．结果状语从句和目的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可以简化为不定式作状语；若两者主语不一致时，则应简化为不定式的复合结构作状语。 例：He was so tired that he couldn't go any further．= He was too tired to go any further． I came here so that I could ask some questions．= I came here(in order) to ask some questions．5．以when，while引导的时间状语从句和以if引导的条件状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于when/while/if +doing sth.作状语，表示谓语动作发生在该状语动作的进行过程之中。 。 例：When he turned on the radio，he found it broken．= When turning on the radio，he found it broken．While she was walking along the street，she was hit by a car．= While walking along the street，she was hit by a car． 6．原因状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可简化为分词短语作状语。 例：Since l didn't know Chinese，I tried to speak to her in English．= Not knowing Chinese，I tried to speak to her in English． 注意：形容词短语也可作表示原因的状语，来代替原因状语从句，放在句首、句末均可，但一般应加逗号。 例：As he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house． = Thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house．
高考英语状语从句知识点知识点总复习
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高考英语语法专项 状语从句
高考英语语法专项状语从句 一.定义: 在句中作状语的从句就叫做状语从句 二.考点透析 【考点1】时间状语从句: 由when, while, as, before, after, since, till / until, as soon as等引导 eg. I shall tell him the good news when he comes. 【考点2】原因状语从句: 由because, as, since, for等引导 eg.. He didn’t hear me because he was listening to the radio. ， eg. Since you are free today, you had better show me how to use the computer. 【考点3】地点状语从句: 由where等引导 eg. Please put the book where it was after you finish reading it. 【考点4】条件状语从句: 由if, unless等引导 eg.I will come to see you if I have time on Sunday. 【考点5】比较或方式状语从句: 由than, as, as if, as...as...等引导 eg.. I know you do better than he does. eg.. The old worker runs very fast as if he were a young man. 【考点6】.目的状语从句: 由so that, in order that等引导 eg.. They set out early so that they could arrive at the station in good time. 【考点7】结果状语从句: 由so, so that, so / such...that...等引导 eg.. They set out early so that they arrived at the station in good time. eg.. He finished his work so well that the boss praised him in public. 【考点8】让步状语从句: 由though / although, even if, whatever, whoever, whenever, no matter what / who等引导 eg.. He is in very good health though he is old. eg.. They didn’t stop working even if it began to rain hard. 三.应注意的问题: 1.时间和条件状语从句中常用一般时代替将来时 a. I will go and see a film if I have time tomorrow. b. I will tell the about it as soon as he comes back. c. He said he would go out for a walk when he finished his work. 2.状语从句中可有省略: 在一个含有状语从句的复合句中, 如果主句和状语从句的主语相同, 或状语从句的主语是it, 并且状语从句的谓语含有be动词时, 可以将状语从句的主语和b e一起省略掉 a. As (she was ) a child, she began to learn English. b. If ( he was ) alive, he must be at least ninety years old. c. Although ( he was ) told to stop, he kept on working. d. If ( it is) necessary, ring me up. e. He didn’t say a single word until ( he was ) asked. 3.as和than引导的比较状语从句中, 从句中和主句中相同的部分往往省略, 从句中只剩下比较对象 a. He is a head taller than I ( am tall ). than之后的人称代词是主格或宾格时, 有时意思不同, 如: a. She likes the dog more than me.=She likes the dog more than she likes me.她喜欢狗比喜欢我更多 b. She likes the dog more than I.=She likes the dog more than I like the god. 她比我更喜欢狗 4.含有no sooner…than…和hardly / barely / scarcely …when…的句子相当于含有as soon as…引导的时间状语的句子. no sooner或hardly放在句首时, 主谓要部分倒装 a. He had no sooner seen the policeman than he ran away. =No sooner had he seen the policeman than he ran away. =He ran away as soon as he saw the policemen. b. He had hardly sat down when the telephone rang. =Hardly had he sat down when the telephone rang. =The telephone rang as soon as he sat down.