英语专四常考短语

英语专四常考短语
英语专四常考短语

英语专四常考短语

1. 动词短语

be about to do 刚要,即将

be friends with 与……友好bear in mind 记住

bring into effect 实行;使生效

bring into operation 实施;使生效

can not help 禁不住,忍不住

carry into effect 施行;使生效

cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解

catch fire 着火,烧着

catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目

catch sight of 看到,发现

come into effect 生效;实施

come into operation 施行,实行,生效

come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒

come true 实现

could not help 禁不住,忍不住

cut short 中断,打断

do one's best 尽力,努力

enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步

go ahead 开始,进行

go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算

have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很

大/没有什么)关系

help oneself 自用,自取

keep an eye on 留意,照看

keep in mind 记住

keep one's head 保持镇静

keep one's word 守信用

keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进

lead the way 引路,带路

learn by heart 记住,背诵

leave alone 不打扰,不干预

let alone 更别提,不打扰

let go (of) 放,松手

lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心

lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措

lose one's temper 发脾气,发努

lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见

make a /the difference 有影响,起作用

make friends 交朋友

make fun of 取笑,嘲弄

make one's way 去,前往

make sense 讲得通,言之有理

make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用

see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take……for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机

take care 当心,注意

take care of 照顾,照料

take charge 管理,接管

take effect 生效,起作用

take into account 考虑

take for granted 认为……理所当然take one's time 不着急,不着慌

take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功

take part (in) 参加,参于

take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代

take turns 依次,轮流

throw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法try one's best 尽力,努力

2. 形容词+介词搭配

absent from 不在,缺席

abundant in 富于

alien to 与……相反

angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒

anxious about/for 忧虑,担心

appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到available to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往……capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与……同时代

content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与……相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在……东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为……所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favorable to 支持,赞成favorable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕

fit for 适于foreign to 非……所原有

fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受……;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有……罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受……支配impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无……罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒

mad with 因……发狂

next to 下一个,其次

necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表……的relative to 与……有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是……原因sensitive to 对……敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的

subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对……不在感兴趣vital to 对……关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏

3. 名词+介词搭配

absence from 缺席,不在

absence of 缺乏

access to ……的入口,通路

acquaintance with 相识,了解

action on sth 对……的作用

addition to sth 增加

admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)

admission of sth 承认

advance in 改进,进步

advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢

answer to ……的答案

anxiety for sth 渴望

apology to sb for sth 道歉

appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁

appeal for 魅力,吸引力

appetite for 对……的欲望

application 把……应用于…… approach to 类似,办法,通道of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对……的理由arrangement for 对……的安排

for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图

attention to 对……的注意

attraction for 对……的吸引力

balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍

belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选

check on 检查,阻止

claim for sth 要求

collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突

comment on /about 对……的评论between A and B

complaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集

concern about/for/over 担心

confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接

consent to sth 同意

with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争

contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成

between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换about sth

of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏

danger to sb/sth 危险

decision on/against 做/不做……的决定decrease in sth ……的减少

defence against 防御,保卫

delegate to 参加……的代表

demand for 对……的需求

departure from 离开

desire for sth 渴望

difference 不同,差异

difference 分歧

between……in…… between……over…… dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别

doubt about/as to 怀疑

effect on 对……的作用

emphasis on 对……的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到

enthusiasm about/for 热情

entrance to ……的入口,入场

envy of sb 嫉妒

exception to ……的例外of /at sth

exposure to sth 暴露

fancy for sth 喜爱

faith in 对……的信任,信仰

glance at 扫视

gratitude to sb 感激

guess at sth 猜测

for sth hatred for/of 仇恨

hazard to 危险

hunger for 渴望

impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对……的影响

inquiry about 对……的查询

inquiry into 对……的调查

interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍

between /among sth

introduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)

invitation to 邀请

investment in sth 投资

loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚

memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑

obstacle to sth 纪念碑

objection to sth 反对

opponent of sth ……的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手

patience with 反对者

passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心

pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ……的前言

preparation for 偏爱

preference to sth 优先

proposal for sth 准备

prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议

in favour of ……

protection for sb 保护

protest against sth 抗议

against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖

ratio of sth to sth 比率

reaction to 对……的反应

reason for 原因,理由

reference to 提及,参考

regard for 对……的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决

reply to sb/sth 对……的回答reputation for 名声,名气

request for sth 要求

research on/into 对……的研究,调查resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力response to 对……的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对……的搜寻

service to 服务,贡献

similarity bet ween ……的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练

solution to ……的解决办法

sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛

stress on 对……的强调

supplement to sth 补充,增刊

sympathy for 对……的同情

sympathy with 对……的赞同

taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱

taste in 对……的审美能力

tendency to sth 趋向,趋势

trust in 对……的信赖,信任

wish for 欲望,愿望

4. 常用其它短语

a series of 一系列,一连串

above all 首先,尤其是

after all 毕竟,究竟

ahead of 在……之前

ahead of time 提前

all at once 突然,同时

all but 几乎;除了……都

all of a sudden 突然

all over 遍及

all over again 再一次,重新

all the time 一直,始终

all the same 仍然,照样的

as regards 关于,至于

anything but 根本不

as a matter of fact 实际上

apart from 除……外(有/无)

as a rule 通常,照例

as a result(of) 因此,由于

as far as ……be concerned 就……而言as far as 远至,到……程度

as for 至于,关于

as follows 如下

as if 好像,仿怫

as good as 和……几乎一样

as usual 像平常一样,照例

as to 至于,关于

all right 令人满意的;可以

as well 同样,也,还

as well as 除……外(也),即……又aside from 除……外(还有)

at a loss 茫然,不知所措

at a time 一次,每次

at all 丝毫(不),一点也不

at all costs 不惜一切代价

at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是

at any rate 无论如何,至少

at best 充其量,至多

at first 最初,起先

at first sight 乍一看,初看起来

at hand 在手边,在附近

at heart 内心里,本质上

at home 在家,在国内

at intervals 不时,每隔……

at large 大多数,未被捕获的

at least 至少

at last 终于

at length 最终,终于

at most 至多,不超过

at no time 从不,决不

by accident 偶然

at one time 曾经,一度;同时

at present 目前,现在

at sb’s disposal 任……处理

at the cost of 以……为代价

at the mercy of 任凭……摆布at the moment 此刻,目前

at this rate 照此速度

at times 有时,间或

back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在……后面

before long 不久以后

beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问

by air 通过航空途径

by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早

by chance 偶然,碰巧

by far 最,……得多

by hand 用手,用体力

by iteslf 自动地,独自地

by means of 用,依靠

by mistake 错误地,无意地

by no means 决不,并没有

by oneself 单独地,独自地

by reson of 由于

译林版四年级英语词组练习

1、喜欢猫 2、不喜欢狗 3、不喜欢这只熊猫 4、有一匹马 5、那些老虎 6、一个苹果 7、十七辆玩具汽车8、多少个球 9、十九根香蕉10、你喜欢熊猫吗? 11、一个大菠萝12、十个红苹果 13、一些书14、许多玩具猴子 15、看一看16、十五把新尺子 17、那些蛋糕18、试一试 19、打篮球20、踢足球 21、你呢?22、三个足球 23、那匹马24、这只狮子 25、一些芒果26、做一个蛋糕 27、我们的书28、在课桌上 29、我的名字30、十一岁 31、又跑又跳32、会游泳 33、不会溜冰34、十三本英语书 35、十二张旧课桌36、有一个橘子和一个芒果37、喜欢葡萄38、一只可爱的猫 39、你的狗40、想要 41、同学们42、十四张贴纸 43、看我的玩具娃娃44、你有什么? 45、你喜欢什么?46、你能做什么? these(反义词) they’re(完整形式) don’t(完整形式) white(反义词) can’t(完整形式) table(近义词) mango(复数) orange(复数) box(复数) this(复数) that(复数) my(对应词) our(对应词) cute(近义词) my(复数)

let’s(完整形式) I’d(完整形式) those(单数) girl(对应词) isn’t(完整形式) two(同音词) 选择合适的词填空 1、I like (cat)very much. 2、Wang Bing can (打篮球). 3、Helen can swim (good). 4、I have (any)books on the desk. 5、Look (/,at)my toy animals. 6、How many (balls,box)in your bag? 7、(Are,Do)you like that lion? 8、I (can,can’t)fly , too. She (can,can’t)fly , either. 9、Miss Li (can,like)skate. 1、this cat. A、see B、Look at C、Look 2、Look at these toy animals, A、boy and girls B、boys and girls C、boys and girl 3、Do you (喜欢狮子? 4、Do you like pandas? (肯定回答) 5、Would you like a pie? (肯定回答) 6、I ( have) a cake here. 7、Would you like ( a) egg? 8、Look at ______( I )my T-shirt. It’s nice 9、is my skirt? It’s yellow. 10、these your rubbers? No,they 11、Would you like a pie, Bobby? (否定回答) 12、How many ________(pencil) do you have? I have (20) 13、this doll beautiful? Yes, it 14、I can swim. W a you, Liu Tao? 15、I can’t fly (too). 16、is my toy car? No,it

2018年高考英语考前必背02高考常考动词短语

必背02 高考常考动词短语1.add up to加起来是……;表示 add to增加;加入,加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起来 add that...补充说…… 2.can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事 can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担 bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备 3.break out爆发 break in打断;破门而入 break into闯入;强行闯入 break away from脱离 break down (机器、车辆)出毛病;摧毁;分解 break through突破 break off折断;中断;突然停止 break up解散;破碎 4.bring up培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐 bring about引起;产生;导致;带来 bring sth. back归还;使想起某事 bring down带下,运下,搬下;使倒下;使倒台;使降低 bring in引入;赚(钱) 5.call on拜访(某人);号召 call at停靠;(短时间)访问 call for需要;要求;邀请;提倡 call in召集;召来 call up给……打电话;召集;使想起 6.come along跟着来;快点 come out出来;出版

come true实现 come back to life苏醒过来 come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质 come about发生,造成 come across偶遇 come to light为人所知,显露 come up走近;上升;被提出 come on快点;开始 come over过来 come up with提出;想出 7.come into use开始被使用 come into sight/view出现在眼前;映入眼帘 come into power/office就职,上台执政 come into existence开始存在;形成 come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8.cut down削减;砍倒 cut in插嘴;超车;插入 cut up切碎;抨击 cut out删除 cut through刺穿;抄近路走过 cut off切断;中断;使死亡 9.die out灭亡;逐渐消失 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱;平息 die off相继死亡 be dying for很想要;渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10.come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……

中考英语常见词组短语

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一、短语: 第一单元短语:1.glad to see you很高兴见到你2.be back 回来 3.look sad 看起来伤心 4. Don’t be sad 不要伤心 5.I’m sure 我确信 https://www.360docs.net/doc/98882403.html,e back 回来 第二单元短语:1.speak to 对….讲话 2. would love to 愿意 3.have a look 看一看 4.call back 回电话 5. at home 在家 6.have a bad cold 得了重感冒 7.go to school 去上学8.stay in bed 待在床上 9. drink a lot of water 多喝水10 call somebody 给某人打电话 11.answer the phone 接电话 第三单元短语:1.open the door 开门 2.hold the door open 扶着门 3.close the door 关门 4.lock the door 锁门 5.turn on the light 开灯 6.turn off the light 关灯 7.lift the heavy box 提起重盒子8. put the books back 把书放回 9 a ping-pong paddle 一个乒乓球拍10. swimming glasses 泳镜 11. a mountain bike 一辆山地车 二、功能句: 1.询问心情的两种表达:①问:Why are you so happy?(你为什么那么高兴?) 答:Because we are back to school again. I like school. (因为我们又回到学校了。我喜欢学校。) ②问:Why do you look so sad? (你为什么看起来那么伤心?) 答:Because my dog is missing. (因为我的狗丢了。) 2.打电话的两种表达:①问:May I speak to yangyang? It’s Maomao. (我可以跟yangyang讲话吗?我是maomao。) 答:Speaking. (请讲) ②问:Is guoguo there?(guoguo 在吗?) 答:Sorry, she is not home/here.(对不起她不在家/不在) 3.寻求帮助的两种表达:①问:Would you please hold the books for me? (请您为我拿一下书好吗?) 答:Certainly. (当然。) ②问:Would you mind opening the door for me, please? (您介意为我开门好吗?) 答:Sure. I’d love to. (当然,我愿意。) 4.询问去处的一种表达:问:Where did he go? (他去哪儿了?) 答:He went to my grandpa’s house. (他去了我爷爷家。) 5.接电话的一种表达:问:Who’s speaking? (是谁?) 答:It’s lingling. (我是lingling.) 6.向别人借东西的一种表达:问:I forgot my ping-pong paddle at home. Can I borrow yours? (我把我的乒乓球拍忘在家里了。我可以借你的吗?) 答:Sure. I will lend you mine. (当然。我会借给你我的。)

小学阶段必背常考英语短语个完整版

小学阶段必背常考英语 短语个 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

小学阶段必背常考英语短语100个 1 a few 少量,一些 2 a kind of 一种,一类 3 a little 少许,一点 4 a lot of 许多,大量 5 a pair of 一双,一副 6 a piece of 一(块、张、片、件) 7 after school 放学后 8 ask for 请求 9 all over 到处 10 all right 行了,好吧;(病)好了 11 all the time 一直,始终 12 at first 起先,开始的时候 13 at home 在家(里) 14 at last 最后,终于 15 at noon 在正午 16 at once 立刻,马上 17 be afraid of 害怕 18 be angry with sb 生某人的气 19 be different from 与……不同,不同于

20 be going to (do) 将要(做),打算(做) 21 be good at 善于,擅长于 22 be interesting in 爱好 23 be proud of 为……而感到自豪 24 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 25 by bus (air,train,ship) 乘公共汽车(飞机、火车、轮船) 26 by the way 随便说,顺便问一下 27 call back (给……)回电话 28 call on 拜访 29 cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来 30 come back 回来 31 come from 来自 32 come in 进来 33 come out 出来 34 do one's best 尽某人最大努力 35 do some shopping 买东西 36 each other 互相,彼此 37 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 38 excuse me 打扰,劳驾,对不起 39 find out 找出,查明,了解

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by accident 偶然 欧阳光明(2021.03.07) on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外,加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the/an)average 按平均值,通常 on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上 at best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of)负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition (that)如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用 pave the way (for)铺平道路,为…作准备 pay attention to 注意 do/try one‘s best 尽力,努力

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