英语可说accompany sb to do sth吗

英语可说accompany sb to do sth吗
英语可说accompany sb to do sth吗

英语可说accompany sb to do sth吗汉语可说“陪伴某人做某事”,但英语习惯上不能说 accompany sb to do sth。要表

示陪某人去某地,只说 accompany sb to a place即可。如:

■他坚持要陪她去车站。

误:He insisted on accompanying her to go to the station.

正:He insisted on accompanying her to the station.

■他说他将陪她回家。

误:He said he was going to accompany her to go home.

正:He said he was going to accompany her home.

英语可说welcome sb to do sth吗汉语可说“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语习惯上不能说 welcome sb to do sth。如:■欢迎你们来我们学校。

误:Welcome you to come to our school.

正:Welcome to our school.

析:welcome to+地点=欢迎到...来。用作欢迎语。注意:动词 welcome 习惯上不接不定式的复合结构。

又如:

Welcome to Hong Kong. 欢迎你到香港来。

Welcome home, Maria. 欢迎你回来,玛丽亚。

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our city. 女士们先生们,欢迎你们访问我们的

城市。

英语可说inform sb to do sth吗汉语可说“通知某人做某事”,但英语习惯上不能说 inform sb to do sth。遇此情况可改用从句,或将动词换成tell(注:tell比 inform通俗)。如:

■我已通知他们马上离开。

误:I’ve informed them to leave at once.

正:I’ve told them to leave at once.

正:I’ve informed them that they must leave at once.

注:inform 后不能接不定式的复合结构,但是却可接“宾语+疑问词+不定式”这样的结构,如:

He will inform us whereto go. 他将告诉我们去哪里。

英语可说propose sb to do sth吗汉语可说“建议或提议某人做某事”,但英语不能说propose sb to do sth,因为propose后习惯上不接不定式的复合结构。要表示类似意思,可改用后接that从句的形式。如:

我建议约翰·奥里利先生任主席。

误:I propose Mr John O'Leary to be the chairman.

正:I propose that Mr John O'Leary should be the chairman.

他建议政府调查这个案件。

误:He proposed the Government to investigate the case.

正:He proposed that the Government should investigate the case.

英语可说punish sb to do sth吗

汉语可说“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语习惯上不能说 punish sb to do sth。如:■老师罚他扫地。

误:The teacher punished him to sweep the floor.

正:The teacher punished him by requiring him to sweep the floor.

析:汉语说“惩罚某人做某事”,英语不能直译为 punish sb to do sth,应根据情况

改用其它说法。

英语可说approve sb to do sth吗汉语可说“赞成某人做某事”,但英语习惯上不能说 approve sb to do sth。遇此情况可用approve of sb’s doing sth。如:

■我不赞成你同他一起出去。

误:I do not approve you to go out with him.

正:I do not approve of your going out with him.

■她不会赞成你留在这里。

误:She won’t approve you to be here.

正:She won’t approve of your being here

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