特殊句式1

理解与现代汉语不同的句式和用法

理解·要点诠释

重点点击

古代汉语与现代汉语的句法有许多是不同的，辨识这些不同，掌握文言文中有别于现代汉语的句式，是阅读文言文必需的能力。《考试大纲》明确列出六项需要掌握的内容：判断句、被动句、疑问句、宾语前置、成分省略和词类活用。

难点解剖

一、判断句

二、被动句

三、倒装句

四、省略句

五、疑问句

六、否定句

七、固定句式

文言文中，有些虚词与虚词配合，或者虚词与实词(包括词组)配合，中间或前后插入一定成分，组成固定搭配的形式，称之固定句式。固定句式具有一定的整体意义，我们在阅读翻译时不要拆开理解。牢牢掌握了这些句式的变化，对快速、正确地进行文言文翻译有很大帮助。下面用列表的方式将文言常见固定句式列举出来，以便大家复习。

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