2016职称英语综合类 A
2016年职称英语考试A级全真模拟试题-----综合类
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所
给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 These are their motives for doing it
A reasons
B excuses
C answers
D plans
2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
A twists
B stretches
C broadens
D bends
3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs．
A abuse
B flavor
C temptation
D consumption
4 These programmes are of immense value to old people．
A natural
B fatal
C tiny
D enormous
5A great deal has been done to remedy．y the situation
A maintain
B improve
C assess
D protect
A cooperating
B competing
C combining
D arguing
7 He is determined to consolidate his power
A strengthen
B control
C abandon
D exercise
A solving
B exploring
C settling
D handling
9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits
A removed
B cured
C worsened
D relieved
10 An the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory
A functions
B faults
C motions
D parts
11 The food is insufficient for three people．
A instant
B infinite
C inexpensive
D inadequate
12 Thousands of people perished in the storm．
A died
B suffered
C floated
D scattered
13 But in the end he approved of our proposal
A undoubtedly
B certainly
C ultimately
D necessarily
14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business·
A strange
B complex
C personal
D funny
15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management．
A evaluation
B production
C efficiency
D publicity
第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Going Back to Its Birthplace
No sporting event takes hold of the world?s attention and imagination like the Olympic Games The football world Cup fascinates fans in Europe and South America；baseball?s World Series is required viewing in North America；and the world table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asia．
But the Olympics belong to the whole world．Now，after travelling to 17 countries over 108 years，the summer Games are returning to Athens，the place where the first modern Olympics was held．
Participation in the Games is looked on not only as an achievement，but also as an honour, The 16 days between August 13 and 29 will see a record 202 countries compete，up from Sydney?s 199. Afghanistan is back，having been banned from Sydney because the Taliban government didn?t let women do sports．There is also a place for newcomers East Timer and Kiribati
A total of 10．500 athletes will compete in 28 sports，watched by 5 3 million ticket—paying viewers as well as a television audience of 4 billion．
Athens is to use its rich history and culture to make the Olympics as special as possible．The Games will open with cycling events which start in front of the Parthenon and Acropolis monuments．The final event will be a historic men?s marathon following the 0rjgihal route run by Phidippides in 490 BC to bring news of victory over the Persians．
The ancient stadium at Olympia．first used for the Games nearly three centuries ago，will stage the shot put competitions．And the Panathenian Stadium，where the first modern Olympics was held，is to host the archery (射箭)events．
If the well—known ancient sites deliver a great sense of history to the Games．the 39 new venues add a modem touch to the city of Athens The main Olympic stadium．with a giant glass and steel roof，is the landmark(标志)building of the Olympics．
“We believe that w e will organize a …magical? Games．”said Athens 2004 President Gianna Angelopoulos—Daskalaki．“Our history with the Olympic Gaines goes back nearly 3,000 years, and Athens 2004 could be the best ever．”
16 The World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asian countries
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
17Participation in the OIympic Games is looked upon as an honor as well as an achievement．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
18 Many state leaders will attend the opening ceremony．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
19The Games will open with cycling events because these events will take hold of the world?s attention．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
20 The first modern Olympics was held nearly three centuries ago
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
21 The Panathenian Stadium is the landmark building of Olympics．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
22 Athens 2004 has been proven to be the best Olympic Games
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务；(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项
中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选
择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Even Intelligent People Can Fail
1 The striking thing about the innovators who succeeded in making our modern world is how often they failed．Turn oil a light，take a photograph，watch TV, search the web，jet across
the Pacific Ocean．talk on a cellphone (手机)．The innovators who left us these things had to find the way to success through a maze(错综复杂)of wrong turns．
2 We have just celebrated the 125th anniversary of American innovator Thomas Edison?s success in heating n thin line to white，hot heat for 14 hours in his lab in New Jersey，US．He did that on October 22．1879．and followed up a month later by keeping a thread of common cardboard alight(点亮着的)in an airless space for 45 hours．Three years later he went on to light up half a square mile of downtown Manhattan，even though only one of the six power plants in his design worked when he turned it on，on September 4，1882．
3 “Many of 1ife?S failures” the supreme innovator said．“are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up”Before that magical moment in October 1879．Edison had worked out no fewer than 3．000 theories about electric light．But in only two cases did his experiments work．
4 N0 one likes failure，but the smart innovators learn from it．Mark Gumz．the head of the camera maker Olympus America Inc．attributes some of the company?s successes in technology to understanding failure．His popular phrase is：“You only fail when you quit”
5 0ver two centuries, the most common quality of the innovators has been persistence That is another way of saying they had the emotional ability to keep up what they were doing．Walt Disney, the founder of Disneyland，was so broke after a succession of financial failures that he was left shoeless in his office because he could not afford the US$1．50 to get his shoes from the repair shop．Pioneering Car maker Henry Ford failed with one company and was forced out of another before he developed the Model T Car．
6 Failure is harder to bear in today?s open, accelerated world．Hardly any innovation works the first time But an impatient society and the media want instant success When American music and movie master David Geffen had a difficult time，a critic said nastily that the only difference between Geffen Records (Geffen?s company)and the Titanic(the ship that went down) was that the Titanic had better music．Actually，it wasn?t．After four years of 10sses．Geffen had so many hits(成功的作品)he could afford a ship as big as the Titanic all to himself．
第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容
从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
More Than a Ride to School
The National Education Association claims，“Th e sch001 bus is a mirror of the community．”They further add that，unfortunately，what appears on the exterior(外部)does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community．They are right．and sometimes it reflects more!Just ask Liesl Denson Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl．Bruce Hardy,school bus driver for A1thouse Bus Company has been Liesl?s bus driver since kindergarten Last year when Liesl?s family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by her new residence，she requested to ride the same bus．
This year Lieslis a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus．She says．“It s been a great ride so far! My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener．Sometimes when you?re a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important．Mr．Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important．”Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree
Bmce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975．This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Transportation．Company President，Larry Althouse acknowledges Bruce Hardy?s outstanding record．“Yon do not come by employees like Bruce these days；he has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record．Recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350，000 accident free miles，HardY?s reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus．”
Althouse further added．“Althouse Bus Transportation was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation ever since．My grandfather started the business with one bus A1thouse Bus Transportation is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local sch001 and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come．”
Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed．Thanks to drivers like Bruce Hardy, they have been building relationships through generations．Liesl?s mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy?s bus to the Octorara School District．
31 The word ……mirror” in the first line could be best replaced by
A “vehicle”
B “device”
C “company”
D “reflection”
32 How long has Bruce Hardy been working for Althouse Bus Transportation?
A For 30 years．
B For 70 years
C Since 1ast year．
D Since 2000．
33 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?
A He is c001．
B He is a good friend．
C He is impatient
D He has driven 350．000 accident free miles．
34 Who founded Althouse Bus Transportation?
A Larry Althouse．
B Althouse?s grandfather．
C Liesl?s mother．
D Ashley Batista．
35 What has Althouse Bus Transportation been mainly aiming at?
A Making as much money as possible．
B Building up its fame
C Developing its business．
D Providing the local community with quality service．
第二篇Don’t Count on Dung
Conservationists(自然保护主义者)may be miscalculating the numbers of the threatened animals such as elephants．say African and American researchers．The error occurs because of a flaw in the way they estimate animal numbers from the piles of dung(粪)the creatures leave behind．
The mistake could 1ead researchers to think that there are twice as many elephants as there really are in some regions according to Andrew Plumptre of the Wildlife Conservation
Society(wcs) in New York
Biologist Katy Payne of Cornell University in Ithaca，New York，agrees．……We really need to know elephant numbers and the evidence that we have is quite indirect，”says Payne，who electronically tracks elephants
Counting elephants from planes is impossible in the vast rainforests of Central Africa．So researchers often estimate elephant numbers by counting dung piles in a given area．They also need to know the rate at which dung decays Because it?s extremely difficult to determine these rates．however，researchers counting elephants in one region tend to rely on standard decay rates established elsewhere
But researchers at the WCS have found that this decay rate varies from region to region depending on the climate and environment Using the wrong values can lead the census astray (离开正道)，says Plumptre
He and his colleague Anthony Chifu Nchanji studied decaying elephant dung in the forests of Cameroon They found that the dung decayed between 55 and 65 per cent more slowly than the dung in the rainforests of neighbouring Gabon．If researchers use decay rates from Gabon to count elephants in Cameroon，they would probably find more elephants than are actually around．This could mean estimates in Cameroon are at least twice as high as those derived from decay rates calculated locally，says Plumptre“However accurate your dung density estimate
might be．the decay rate can s everely affect the result”
Plumptre also says that the dung—pile census should be carried out over a region similar in size to an elephant?s natural range The usual technique of monitoring only small，protected areas distorts numbers because elephants move in and out of these regions，he says “If the elephant population increases within the protected area，you can not determine whether 1t is a real increase or whether it is due to elephants moving in because they are being poached(入侵偷猎)outside．”
Plumptre says that similar problems may also affect other animal census studies that rely on indirect evidence such as nests，tracks or burrows(地洞)
36 The word “threatened” in the first sentence of the first paragraph could be best replaced by
A ……endangered”
B “frightened”
C “killed”
D “angered”
37 Why do researchers estimate elephant numbers in an area by counting dung piles?
A Because elephants are difficult to catch
B Because it is not possible to count elephants from a plane．
C Because it is not possible to keep track of elephants．
D Because elephants are shy animals
38 Piles of dung can?t be relied upon when it comes to estimating elephant numbers because
A they are different in size
B they scatter an over the region．
C they are different in decay rate．
D they are different in quality．
39 According to Plumptre，the region over which a dung—pile census is carried out should be
A small enough
B well protected．
C carefully monitored．
D large enough
40 The first word“He”in paragraph 6 refers to
A Andrew Plumptre
B Katy Payne．
C Anthony Chifu Nchanji．
D the writer of the article．
第三篇More Than Just Money
When Patricia Rochester decided to go back to school after ten years as a staff nurse at Toronto Western Hospital．her employer not only cheered her on．but also Paid her tuition and gave her a day off with pay every week to study．Throughout her years at the hospital，Rochester has also taken workshops on everything from coaching peers to career development——courses that she believes have helped her advance at work．“I?m now head of the mentoring(指导) program for new hires．students and staff nurses．”she says．“There?s a lot of room for personal improvement here．”
Perhaps as important，Rochester says her employer supports and values her work．……If you put in overtime．”the nurse points Out．“you get your meals—they?11 order in pizza or Greek food or Chinese．”And if staffers feel stiff and stressed from too many hours on the ward．they can call for a flee 15-minute shoulder-and-neck massage(按摩)or even sign up for an eight-week evening course on meditation skills and stress-relief．If that?s not enough，employees can take advantage of five family days a year that can be used if the kids come down with the flu or an aging parent needs ferrying to an importa nt doctor?s appointment And they have access to a range of perks(好处)such as special rates on hotel rooms，drugstore purchases，and scholarships for employees?children．
You might wonder how an organization can provide such resources and still survive．But University Health Network is one of a number of progressive employers in Canada that have discovered that investing in staff is good business．
If such initiatives help companies cut down on turnover(人员更替)alone，they?re well worthwhile．says Prem Benimadhu，a vice—president at the Conference Board of Canada．It costs anywhere frmn$3．300 to rehire support staff，an average$13，300 for technical staff and a whopping(巨资)$43，000 for an executive position，according to one study of Conference Board members
Innovative initiatives help companies attract talented employees，cut down on sick days (which cost Canadian businesses an estimated$17 billion a year, or an average of$3，550 per Employee)and keep employees more interested in their work．With the substantial talent shortage that already exists in Canada and the prospect of mass retirement over the next five years—as many as 50 or 60 percent in some sectors—Benimadhu says that intelligent employers are putting a renewed focus on the people who work for them．
41 When Rochester decided to go to school，her employer
A persuaded her to change her mind
B fired her．
C cheered her on．
D discouraged her．
42Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to ease one?s stiffness and stress?
A To take an eight-week evening course on meditation skills and stress-relief．
B To call for a flee 15-minute shoulder-and-neck massage．
C To use five family days
D T0 ask for sick leave
43 Investment in staff has been motivated
A to attract the public?s attention
B to reduce staff turnover,
C to solve labor disputes．
D to show off financial resources
44 Canada has been short of
A talented people．
B timber．
C flesh water．
D money．
45 In paragraph 2，the phrase “come down with?? could be best replaced by
A “shake off?
B “get rid of#39;?．
C “get”．
D ……cure”．
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5
组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Read with Greater Speed
Do you have difficulty reading in class?If so,a special reading program that helps match sounds with letters could speed up your brain．
At least one out of every five elementary school students in the US has trouble learning to read，even when the students are good at other subjects．____(46)
Researchers from Yale University,US studied a group of children from New York and Connecticut State．As part of the study，37 struggling readers received special tutoring Every day, instructors worked with them on recognizing how written letters represent units of sound called phonemes(音素)____(47)
By the end of the school year，these children could read faster than before．They also made fewer mistakes，and understood more of what they read than they could earlier in the year, As part of their study，the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students? brains．
___(48)This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read．This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly．In lower level readers，this structure remains inactive．
A year later, the brain structure was still working hard in the students who had gone through the special tutoring，and they continued to do well in reading tests．___(49)
However，some researchers still doubt the study_____(50)
A Many adults are interested in matching sounds with letters
B The students also practiced reading aloud and spelling
C The biggest challenge for many of these kids，scientists say, is matching sounds with letters．
D Another group in the study who went through a more traditional reading program didn?t
show the same progress．
E The pictures showed all increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side
F They believe that reading without making any noise or linking words to sounds is more efficient．
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从
4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Mall of Few Words
Everyone chases success，but not all of us want to be famous
South African writer John Maxwell Coetzee is__(51)for keeping himself to himself When the 63-year-old was named the 2003 Nobel Prize winner for literature earlier this month，reporters were warned that they would find him “particularly difficult to___(52)”．Coetzee lives in Australia but spends part of the year teaching at the University of Chicago He seemed___(53)by the news that he won the US$1 3 million prize “It came as a complete surprise．1 wasn?t even aware they were due to make the announcement，he said．His___(54)of privacy led to doubts as to whether Coetzee will attend Pnize-giving in Stockholm，Sweden，on December 10.
But despite being described as____(55)to track down，the critics agree that his Writing is easy to get to know
Born in Cape Town，South Africa，to all English-speaking family，Coetzee___(56)his breakthrough in 1980 with the novel “Waiting for the Barbarians(野蛮人)”He____(57) his place among the world?s leading writers with two Booker prize victories，Britain?s highest honour for novels He first_____(58)in l983forthe“Life and Times of Michael k” and his second title came in 1999 for “Disgrace”
A major theme in his work is South Africa?s former apartheid(种族隔离)system，which divided whites from blacks____(59)with the problems of violence，crime and racial division that still exist in the country his books have enabled ordinary people to understand apartheid____(60) within.
…I have always been more interested in the past than the future，”he said in a rare interview. …The past___(61)its shadow over the present．I hope I have made one or two people think ——(62)about whether they want to forget the past completely．”
In fact this purity in his writing seems to be__(63)in his personal life．Coetzee is a vegetarian，a cyclist rather than a motorist and doesn?t drink alcohol．
But what he has___(64)to literature，culture and the people of South Africa is far greater than the things he has given up．“In looking at weakness and failure in life，”the Nobel prize judging panel said，“Coetzee?s work____(65)the divine(神圣的)spark in man．”
51A looked after B well known C locked D protected
52 A catch B hold C run into D bump into
53 A reported B influenced C distorted D shocked
54 A like B devotion C love D attraction
55A difficult B easy C ready D complex
56 A forced B made C caused D did
57 A gave B listed C tood D arranged
58 A received B obtained C won D had
59 A Dealing B Handling C Solving D Removing
60 A in B out C of D from
61 A covers B displays C spreads D casts
62 A once B twice C three times D four times
63 A written B hidden C mirrored D stricken
64 A contributed B distributed C attributed D showed
65 A tell B says C informs D expresses
2005年职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)答案满分100分，其中
1—15每题1分；
16—30每题1分：
31--45每题3分：
46—50每题2分：
51--65每题1分。
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B
6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B
11．D 12 A 13 C 14 B 15．A
16．A 17．A 18．C 19．C 20 B
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A
26．B 27 D 28．C 29 B 30．E
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
36．A 37 B 38．C 39．D 40．A
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C
46 C 47．B 48．E 49．D 50．F
51 B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A
56 B 57 C 58．C 59 A 60 D
61．D 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．D
2016年职称英语理工A试题参考和答案.
2016年职称英语考试理工类A级真题 第1部分:词汇选项(第1——15题,每题1分,共15分下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.The revelation of his past led to his resignation. A.imagination B.confirmation C.recall D.disclosure 2.Jensen is a dangerous man,and can be very brutal. A.careless B.Cruel C.strong D.hard 3.You’ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train. A.jump B.escape C.run D.prepare 4.We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.
A.Changeable B.Stable C.suitable D.adaptable 5.The new garment fits her perfectly. A.haircut B.purse C.Clothes D.necklace 6.The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma. A.fear B.joy C.hurt D.memory 7.They have to build canals to irrigate the desert. A.decorate B.water C.change D.visit
2016年职称英语考试综合B试题真题【完整版】
2016年职称英语综合B真题 第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding. A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger 2. The idea was quite (brillian)t. A. positive B. clever C. key D. original 3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate. A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained 4. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty. A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable 5. The (revelation) of his past led to his resignation. A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure
D. recall 6. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very (brutal). A. careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard 7. The coastal has area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry 8.You'll have to (sprint) if you want to catch the train. A. jump B. escape C. prepare D. run 9. The course gives you basic (instruction) in car maintenance. A. idea B. term C. coaching D. aspect 10. The new (garment) fits her perfectly. A. haircut B. purse C. necklace D. clothes 11. The phobia may have its root in a childhood (trauma). A. fear
2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案
2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项 1. The weather last summer was awful. A. bad B. fair C. dry D. hot 参考答案：A 2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. guilt C. obligation D. punishment 参考答案：D 3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher. A. definitely B. generally C. certainly D. greatly 参考答案：D 4. There is a need for radical changes in education.
A. revolutionary B. long-term C. short-term D. systematic 参考答案：A 5. It frustrates me that I‘m not able to put any of my ideas into practice. A. discourages B. shows C. surprises D. frightens 参考答案：A 6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A. limit B. fear C. power D. fool 参考答案：B 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. gather B. clear C. share D. spare
2016年职称英语考试理工类模拟试题第十套
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B.confuse C.contain D.include 正确答案:C 5.Fruit prices fluctuate according to the need of the market. A.change B.fall C.descend D.elevate 正确答案:A Heartbeat of America 1.New York-the Statue of Liberty,the skyscrapers,the beautiful shops on Fifth Avenue and the many theaters on Broadway.This is America’s cultural capital. It is also her biggest city,with a population of nearly8million.In the summer it is hot,hot,hot and in the winter it can be very cold.Still there are hundreds of things to do and see all the year round. 2.Manhattan is the real center of the city.When people say“New York City,”they usually mean Manhattan.Most of the interesting shops,buildings and museums are here.In addition,Manhattan is the scene of New York’s busy night life.In 1605the first Europeans came to Manhattan from Holland.They bought the island from the Native Americans for a few glass necklaces worth about$26today. 3.Wall street in Manhattan is the financial heart of the USA.It is also the most important banking center in the world.It is a street of“skyscrapers.”These are those incredible,high buildings,which Americans invented,and built faster and higher than anyone else.Perhaps the two most spectacular skyscrapers in New York are the two towers of the New York World Trade Center.When the sun sets,their 110floors shine like pure gold.
职称英语理工类A真题及答案(完整版)
2015职称英语理工类A真题及答案(完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A. control B. observe C. regulate D. accept 2. She showed a natural aptitude for the work. A. sense B. talent C. flavor D. taste 3. Most people find rejection hard to accept. A. excuse B. client C. refusal D. destiny 4. The organization was bold enough to face the press. A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D. sensible 5. They were locked in mortal combat. A. deadly B. open C. actual D. active 6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A. amount B. supply C. tempt D. sum 7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent. A. clear B. necessary C. special D. correct 8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling. A. Service B. danger C. disorder D. threat 9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish. A. survive B. last C. die D. move
2016年职称英语综合类新增文章
2016年职称英语教材综合类新增文章 第二篇Common Questions about Dreams Does everyone dream? Yes. Research shows that we all dream. We have our most vivid dreams during a type of sleep called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep. During REM sleep, the brain is very active. The eyes move quickly back and forth1 under the lids, and the large muscles of the body are relaxed. REM sleep occurs every 90-100 minutes, three to four times a night, and it lasts longer as the night goes on. ___1___ We dream at other times during the night, too, but those dreams are less vivid. Do people remember their dreams? A few people remember their dreams. However, most people forget nearly everything that happened during the night — dreams, thoughts, and the short periods of time when they were awake. ___2___ It seems that the memory of the dream is not totally lost, but for some reason it is very hard to bring it back2. If you want to remember your dream，the best thing to do is to write it down as soon as you wake up. Are dreams in color? Most dreams are in color. However, people may not be aware of it for two reasons ：They don’t usually remember the details of their dreams, or they don’t notice the color because it is such a natural part of our lives. ___3___ Do dreams have meaning? Scientists continue to debate this issue.3 ___4___ Some people use dreams to help them learn more about their feelings, thoughts, behavior, motives, and values. Others find that dreams can help them solve problems. It’s also true that artists, writers, and scientists often ge t creative ideas from dreams. How can I learn to understand my dreams? The most important thing to remember is that your dreams are personal. The people, actions, and situations in your dreams reflect your experience, your thoughts, and your feelings. Some dream experts believe that there are certain types of dreams that many people have，even if they come from different cultures or time periods. Usually, however, the same dream will have different meanings for different people. For example, an elephant in a dream may mean one thing to a zookeeper and something very different to a child whose favorite toy is a stuffed elephant. ___5___ Then look for links between your dreams and what is happening in your daily life. If you think hard and you are patient, perhaps the meaning of your dreams will become clearer to you. 词汇： vivid /'vivid/ adj. 清晰的，生动的，逼真的 lid /lid/ n. 眼睑（=eyelid) motive /m?utiv/ n. 动机 stuffed /st?ft/ adj. 填充的，塞满了的 注释： 1. back and forth：来回地，反复地。
2016职称英语理工类B级新增部分
理工B阅读理解新增文章 第十九篇Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience Shimi, a musical companion developed by Georgia Tech’s Center for Music Technology, recommends songs, dances to the beat and keeps the music pumping based on listener feedback. The smartphone-enabled, one-foot-tall robot is billed as an interactive “musical friend”. “Shimi is designed to change the way that people enjoy and think about their music，” said Professor Gil Weinberg, the robot’s creator. He will unveil the robot at the June 27th Google I/O conference in San Francisco. A band of three Shimi robots will perform for guests, dancing in sync with music created in the lab and composed according to its movements. Shimi is essentially a docking station with a “brain” powered by an Android phone. Once docked, the robot gains the sensing and musical generation capabilities of the user’s mobile device. In other words, if there’s an “app” for that, Shimi is ready. For instance, by using the phone’s camera and face-detecting software，Shimi can follow a listener around the room and position its “ears”，or speakers, for optimal sound. Another recognition feature is based on rhythm and tempo. If the user taps a beat, Shimi analyzes it, scans the phone’s musical library and immediately plays the song that best matches the suggestion. Once the music starts，Shimi dances to the rhythm. “Many people think that robots are limited by their programming instructions, said Music Technology Ph. D. candidate Mason Bretan. “Shimi shows us that robots ca n be creative and interactive. ’’Future apps in the works will allow the user to shake their head in disagreement or wave a hand in the air to alert Shimi to skip to the next song or increase/decrease the volume. The robot will also have the capability to recommend new music based on the user’s song choices and provide feedback on the music play list. Weinberg hopes other developers will be inspired to create more apps to expand Shimi’s creative and interactive capabilities. “I believe that our center is ahead of a revolution that will see more robots in homes.” Weinberg said. Weinberg is in the process of commercializing Shimi through an exclusive licensing agreement with Georgia Tech. Weinberg hopes to make the robot available to consumers by the 2013 holiday season. “If robots are going to arrive in homes, we think that they will be this kind of machines一 small, entertaining and fun，，，Weinberg said. “They will enhance your life and pave the way for more intelligent service robots in our lives.” 词汇： pump v.用抽水机抽;不断播放(音乐) scan v.扫描;浏览 skip v.轻跳，跳跃 sync n.同步，同时;v.使同步 tempo n.速度;节奏 注释：
2016年职称英语考试题库及考试信息汇总
学易网校 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ef7693721.html, 2016年职称英语考试复习资料 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项在红为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项在中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 Ebola Outbreak 1 You are likely aware that several countries in West Africa are battling an Ebola outbreak. Ebola is a dangerous and often lethal viral infection. Scientists believe that humans contracted the virus by eating the meat of rare animals. It is now believed that bats are the primary carries of the virus. 2 To date, there are only three major countries in West Africa experiencing a major outbreak: Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea. However, other countries such as Nigeria have reported confirmed cases of Ebola within their borders. 3 Unless you recently visited one of the three affected West countries you risk of contracting the virus is virtually zero. Unlike other recent airborne virus outbreaks like SARS, the Ebola virus can only be spread through direct contact with an infected person. Specifically, Ebola is spread through contact with body fluids. Though, the virus is transmittable, only an infected person exhibiting symptoms is communicable. 4 The signs and symptoms of Ebola are non-specific and patients typically exhibit them after a week of contracting the virus. Symptoms may appear as early as two days or as late as three weeks after initial infection. Symptoms include disgust, weakness and stomach pain. More uncommon symptoms include chest pain, bleeding and sore throat. 5 Ebola is devastating because of its ability to attack and replicate in every organ of the body. This causes an overstimulation of the body’s inflammatory response, causing the flu-like symptoms. The virus also causes bleeding and impairs the body's normal clotting mechanism (凝血机制), making bleeding even more severe. Loss of blood volume and decreased organ perfusion (器官灌注）ultimately lead to organ failure and death. 6 The current outbreak is the deadliest viral outbreak in over 35 years. While diseases such as the malaria (疟疾) are far more communicable, Ebola is one of the world’s most fatal viral infections. Ebola's fatality rate exceeds that of SARS. 23. paragraph 2___D____ 24. paragraph 3____A___ 25. paragraph 4___C____ 26. paragraph 5___E____ A. Am I at risk ofcontracting the virus？ B. is the currentoutbreak the deadliest? C. How do know ifhave contracted the virus? D. What areas arecurrently affected? E. What exactlydoes Ebola do to the body? F. What caused theEbola outbreak?
2016年全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级真题及详解【圣才出品】
2016年全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级真题及详解 第1部分：词汇选项（第l～15题，每题l分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项. 1.The revelation of his past led to his resignation. A.imagination B.confirmation C.recall D.disclosure 【答案】D 【解析】句意：对他过去的揭露导致了他的辞职。revelation揭发，暴露。disclosure 泄露，揭露。二者意思相近，此处可互相替换，因此选D项。imagination想像，想像力。confirmation证实；证明；确认。recall召回，唤回；回想。 2.Jensen is a dangerous man,and can be very brutal. A.careless B.cruel C.strong D.hard 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Jensen是个危险人物，他可能会很残忍。brutal残忍的；野蛮的；无情的。
cruel残酷的，残忍的；无情的。二者意思相近，此处可互相替换，因此选B项。careless 粗心的；无忧无虑的；漫不经心的。strong强壮的；强烈的。hard困难的；硬的。 3.You’ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train. A.jump B.escape C.run D.prepare 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果想赶上火车，你必须快点跑。sprint冲刺，全速短跑。run奔跑。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选C项。jump跳；跳过。escape逃跑。prepare 准备。 4.We are worried about this fluid situation filled with uncertainty. A.changeable B.stable C.suitable D.adaptable 【答案】A 【解析】句意：对于这个充满不确定的不稳定的情况，我们感到担忧。fluid易变的，不固定的；流动的。changeable易变的；可变的。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选A项。stable稳定的。suitable合适的，适当的。adaptable可适应的；有适应能力的。
2016年职称英语考试用书
2016年职称英语考试用书 一、语法词汇 addict: v. 使沉溺于(addict oneself to( = be addicted to) 沉溺于，热中于) in addition/加上, 又, 另外;in addition to/加上, 除...外; additional adj.附加的, 另外的; 补充的 address n.收信(件)人的住址v. 对...讲演或发表演说; (address a meeting 向大会致辞) adequate adj. 足够的,恰当的,胜任的(be adequate for..胜任…)(adequate – enough –sufficient足够的) adjust v. 调整;调节; 使适应(adjust oneself to sth./ 使自己适应..) admire v. 赞美;赞赏;(admire sb. for sth./因…而钦佩某人) admit v. 让...进入, 使获得(某种地位或特权), 承认(事实、错误等) (admit sb. into the university/获准入大学; admit sb. to hospital/把某人收治入院); adopt v. 采用, 采纳(adopt –take采用) adult n. 成年人(adult –grown-up成年人)
advance v./n. 提高(物价等), 增加(数量、价钱等), 提前, 加速, 拨快(时针) (in advance/ 预先)(advance-increase增加(数量、价钱等) ) advantage n. 优势, 长处, 利益, 便利(take advantage of/ 利用，欺骗) (advantage - merit优点) adventure n. 冒险, 惊险活动 advertisement n. 广告(= ad.) advice n. 劝告, 忠告(a piece of advice/ 一条意见; give advice /提出忠告; take/follow one's advice /接受忠告) advise v. 建议, 提意见, 通知( advise sb. to do sth./ 劝某人做某事，advise sb. that../通知某人某事= inform sb. that…) (B级)advisable adj. 明智的，可取的(advisable – sensible --wise 明智的) affair n. 事情[件], [常用复] 事务, 事态(affairs of state/ 国务; foreign affairs /外交事务) affect v. 影响, 对...起作用[反应], 感动, 患(病) (affect – influence – have a bearing on影响) afford v. [常与can, could, be able to 连用] 担负得起费用(损失、后果等)( can't afford to buy sth./ 买不起...) afraid adj. [常作表语] 怕, 害怕, [口]恐怕( be afraid of/害怕, 担心; I'm afraid/[口]大概, 恐怕, 担心) (afraid --fearful) Africa n. 非洲
职称英语理工类C级真题及答案
职称英语理工类C级真题及答案
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2008年职称英语理工类C级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 .We'll give every teacher roomfor development A. place B. employment C. space D. house 2. The policeman asked him to identifythe thief A. name B. describe C. capture D. call 3. We were all there when the accident occurred. A. happened B. broke C. spread D. appeared 4. It took me exactly a week to completethe work． A. start B. achieve C. improve D. finish 5. The herb medicine eventually cured her disease A. nicely B. apparently C. finally D. naturally 6. This new policy has led to a dramatic increasein production A. minor B. striking C. fixed D. modest 对不起，中间几题暂缺 14. Jack consumesa pound of cheese a day. A. eats B. drinks C. buys D. produces 15. Mary just told us a very fascinating story. A. strange B. frightening C. difficult D. interesting 第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提：供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 The Need to Remember Some people say they have no memory at all："I just can't remember a thing!"But of course we all have a memory．Our memory tells US who we are．Our memory helps US to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past． In fact we have different types of memory．For example，our visual memory helps US recall facts and places．Some people have such a strong visual memory that they can remember exactly what they have seen，for example，pages of a book，as a complete picture． Our verbal(言语的)memory helps US remember words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written：items of a shopping list，a chemical formula，dates，or a recipe．With our emotional(情感的)memory, we recall situations or places where we had；strong feelings，perhaps of happiness or unhappiness．We also have special memories for smell，taste，
2016年职称英语考试《理工B》真题
第二部分、阅读判断 The Theory of Everyone If Stephen Hawking lives until the year 2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than hi s doctors expected. When he was a college student, doctors discovered that he had a rare disease . This disease causes a gradual disintegration(分解)of the nerve cells in the brain cells that regulate voluntary muscle activity. Death almost alway s occurs within two or three years. Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak. He cannot move his arms or his head. He cannot t aste or smell anything. And yet this man is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, a p osition held by the famous scientist Isaac Newton in 1669. Hawking is often described as the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein, but to the world outside science, he is also known as the man who made scientific theory understandable. His book, A Bri ef History of Time, has sold over eight million copies. He says that since he does not have to think about his body or do any of the things other men ha ve to worry about, such as washing the car or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his time t o thinking. This puts him in the perfect position to find the answer to the question that he has de dicated his life to. His question is: Is there a complete theory of the universe and everything in it? Despite his tremendous physical disabilities, he has already made some very important discoverie s about the origin of the universe, how the universe holds together, and how it will probably end. He has also been able to explain the secrets of “black hole s” in space. Now he is looking for a set of rules that everything in our universe must obey. He calls it the Theory of Everything. He thinks that someone will have found the answer within the next 20 years. If Stephen Hawking is able to find his Theory of Everything, he will have given the world the oppo rtunity to understand things that will change the whole nature of science and probably also the w ay we live. 16. Stephen Hawking will be 50 years old by 2017. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 17. Stephen Hawking suffers from a rare brain disease. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 18. Stephen Hawking is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19. A Brief History of Time is very difficult for students to understand. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 20. Stephen Hawking has much time to think because he doesn't have to work. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 21. Stephen Hawking has spent around ten years explaining the secrets of A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 22. The Theory of Everything is about the rules that everything in the universe follows. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 第三部分、概括大意与完成句子 Geothermal(地热) Energy 1 Since heat naturally moves from hotter regions to cooler ones, the heat from the earth's c enter flows outwards towards the surface. In this way, it transfers to the next layer of rock. If the t