托业英语语法练习

1. If you heat water, it _______ into vapor.

(A) changed (B) changes (C) would change (D) change

2．Organic Generation was a supermarket that _______ on carrying only certifiably organic products.

(A) insist (B) insisting (C) insistent (D) insisted

3．Ms.Lim had submitted he resume before she _______ the position was filled.

(A) will know (B) knows (C) has known (D) knew

4. Who __________ how many officers we have contacted for the survey?

(A) knows (B) know (C) is knowing (D) are knowing

5. It is essential that everyone ________ safety procedures in the event of an emergency.

(A) follow (B) followed (C) following (D) be followed

6. He talks as if he ------- in charge of the new project.

(A) were (B) were (C) will be (D) was

7. The company------- more products if the advertisement had been more appealing.

(A) sold (B) has sold (C) would sell (D) could have sold

8.As soon as we ________ the new assembly plant, our production capacity will almost double or even triple.

(A) are completed (B) completing (C) will complete (D) complete

9. The last bus ______ for downtown at 11:00 pm every day.

(A) will leave (B) leave (C) is leaving (D) leaves

10. So far, we _____ any people applying for this position.

(A). haven’t (B) haven’t had (C). don’t have (D). aren't having

11. One of the major accounting firms suggested we _________ your regarding the development of one of these properties.

(A) contacted (B) contact (C) contacting (D) contacts

12. Mr.Santos______ his first job with XDF ten years ago.

A. accepting

B. accepted

C. had accepted

D. had been accepting

13. Only five years ago, there ______ a shortage of computer specialists.

A. was

B. were

C. has been

D. have been

14. It is high time we renovate our offices and ________ some of our equipment.

(A) modernize (B) modernized (C) modernizes (D) modernizing

15. A good number of your employees ________ me to write to you on behalf of them.

(A) has asked (B) have asked (C) asking (D) have been asked

16. The floor manager, as well as his staff, ________ the customer’s phone call.

(A) haven't returned (B) hasn't been returned (C) hasn't returned (D) returning

17. This restructuring ________ to save the company more than 3 million dollars per year.

(A) expects (B) are expected (C) expected (D) is expected

18. A good number of requests for your computers ________.

(A) has been received (B) received (C) be received (D) have been received

19. The telephone was______ in the 1870s.

A. invented

B. invention

C. inventing

D. being invented

20. Any new policy must _____in detail so as to prevent confusion.

A. to explain

B. an explanation

C. be explained

D. is explaining

21. The employee who worked most of his life in this division ______ ‘Employee of the Year’.

(A) has been awarded (B) awarded (C) have awarded (D) is awarding

22. A press conference about the sudden resignation of the financial minister will be ______today at 4 P.M.

(A) hold (B) held (C) holding (D) is holding

23. It was good of you ________ such kind of Joint Operation and I deeply appreciate it.

(A) offering (B) offered (C) offers (D) to offer

24. I regret ___________ you that after 20 years of service to this agency, Daniel Lewis is resigning to start his own company.

(A) informing (B) to inform (C) to be informed (D) information

25. I am pleased ___________ that your order on March 3 is now ready for dispatch.

(A) confirming (B) confirmation (C) to confirm (D) confirms

26. It is my deepest _________ to inform you that after some careful consideration we are unable to offer you the position.

(A) regretting (B) regret (C) regretted (D) to regret

27. This is ___________ all tenants that tomorrow morning, May 10th, service work will be performed on the building fire alarm system.

(A) informing (B) inform (C) informed (D) to inform

28. It is my pleasure to _______ you that beginning next month, Chrislyn Spano will be Gibson Dunn’s Real Estate representative in your area.

A.be informed

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f313311286.html,rming

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f313311286.html,rm

D. be informative

29. Our non-stop flights make it easier than ever for you_____ up with Asia’s remarkable transformation.

A. keeping

B. to keeping

C. keep

D.to keep

30. As a preferred customer, you are eligible_______ special holiday discounts.

A. receipt

B. to receive

C. for receiving

D. received

31. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate ________ me.

A. asking

B. to ask

C. asked

D. asks

32. Their newly ___________ toys will be free from material defects and offer you a three-year product guarantee from the dated of purchase.

A. introduced

B. introduction

C. introduce

D.introducing

33. Failure to respond promptly to this letter within the ___________ time will result in a void contract.

A. limiting

B. limit

C. limited

D. to limit

34. When _________, please state the terms of payment and discounts you would like to allow on purchases of quantities of not less than three thousand of individual items.

A. replies

B. replying

C. reply

D. replied

35. Notify your supervisor of the days you would like to take off, __________ approval.

A. requests

B. requested

C. requesting

D. request

36.Staff remaining in the lounge should notify their immediate supervisors before ________ to their work.

A. returning

B. returns

C. returned

D. to return

37. If _________, please fax us item numbers so that we may send you samples to show our quality.

A. interesting

B. interested

C. interests

D. interest

38. Please thoroughly read the enclosed documents __________ your rights and responsibilities.

A. described

B. describing

C. are described

D. describe

39. _________ with an intricate trouble, one should concentrate on what he can do best.

A. face

B. faced

C. facing

D. to face

40. Before __________ over the company’s accounting division, Mr.Ray was in charge of planning and strategy.

A. take

B. taken

C. taking

D. took

41.Please visit the web site at the URL ________ below.

A. indicates

B. indicating

C. indicated

D. indication

42. Thanks lot for your inquiry _________ information on our leather shoes.

A. requests

B. requested

C. requesting

D. Being requested

43. I sent you an order of a dictionary, _______ the importance of swift delivery.

A) stressed B)stress C) stressful D) stressing

44. When _______ your order, you emphasized the importance of prompt delivery.

A) placing B) placed C) place D) placement

45. The ______report provided the team with the know-how and direction needed for start-up and day-to-day operations.

A)enclosing B)enclosure C)enclosed D)to enclose

46. Staff remaining in the lounge should notify their immediate supervisors before ________ to their work.

A) returning B)returns C)returned D)to return

47. European carmakers will expand their business in Asia, relying on local manufactures to develop new models __________ their brand names.

A.to bear

B. bearing

C. born

D. bore

48. More than 300,000 Japanese have a net worth over $ 1 million, __________ property.

A) excluding B) exclude C) to exclude D) excluded

49. The Greyhound Bus group has decided to set up advertising billboards along the highways as a way of _______ travelers.

A. attracts

B. attraction

C. attractive

D. attracting

50. Let us use this time for _________ a new plan for the project.

A. to discuss

B. discuss

C. discussion

D. discussing

51. Salary increase will not be higher than the cost of _______.

A. life

B. live

C. living

D. lived

52. The director of the purchasing department is capable of ________ a better price.

A. negotiating

B. negotiate

C. negotiation

D.negotiator

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Time and tide wait for no man. 时间不等人。 c. 表示主语的特征、能力和状态 This cloth feels soft. 这布摸上去很软。 I love classical music. 我喜欢古典音乐。 The President still seems able to find time to go fishing. 看来总统仍能有时间去钓鱼。 d. 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作 The meeting begins at 7:00. 会议七点钟开始。 We leave here at 8:00 sharp. 我们八点整离开这里。 e. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示将来动作 When you come next time, bring me some magazines. 你下次来时，给我带几本杂志。 If time allows, we shall go there tomorrow. 如果时间允许的话，我们明天去那里。 Whether he agrees or not, I will stay at home. 不管他同意与否，我都会待在家里。 ②一般现在时的特殊用法 a. 用于新闻标题或图片说明中 China Declares Manned Spaceflight Successful 中国宣布载人航天飞行圆满成功 Laura Bush Arrives in Moscow 劳拉·布什抵达莫斯科 b. 用于体育运动、表演等实况报道中 Francis slips past, passes the ball to Yao Ming, who jumps, catches and shoots it into the basket.

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人学英语语法专项练习题及答案一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three mon ths. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. rm awfully sorry, but I had no alter native. I simply what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D . had just had 4. Ever si nee the family moved to the suburbs last year, they better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjo yed C. have bee n enjoying D. are enjo ying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I my old house yet, so at the mome nt I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D . do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I A. finish what I did B. fin is hed what I did C. would finish what I was doi ng D. fini shed wha t I was doi ng 7. He whe n the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt h imself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurti n g himself 8. I suppose that when 1 come back in ten years' time all those o ld houses dow n. A. will have bee n pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulli ng D. will b e pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbi ng up B. while we were climb ing up

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一、选择题 1．My grandfather is 85 years old. he's in excellent condition. A．Or B．And C．As D．So 2．Tony is English ________ he is thirteen years old. A．but B．and C．or D．so 3．—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness. —I'm sorry to hear that. A．because B．but C．so D．because of 4．-- I bought Granny a present, ＿＿＿ she didn't like it. A．but B．and C．or D．so 5．Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life. A．and B．or C．for D．but 6．My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day. A．and B．but C．so D．or 8．— Would you like some cakes? — No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry. A．and B．so C．but D．or 9．Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too. A．because B．but C．so D．and 10．I know her, ____________I forget（忘了）her name. A．so B．and C．but 11．He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．both; and D．neither; nor 12．The UK is a small__________beautiful country. A．and B．but C．so 13．—What happened just now? —A car hit an old man at the crossing. He was hurt, not too bad. A．and B．or C．so D．but 14．His schoolbag _____ his baseball are on the sofa,____ his clock is not. A．and ,and B．but, but C．and ,but D．but, and 15．—Let’s talk about the result of the survey. —________ many students like to watch sports shows, ________ game shows are the most popular. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．But; /

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大学英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如： I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

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