高二词汇选修6
第一部分选修6Unit5 The power of nature
话题：自然【词汇积累】【佳句背诵】1.storm n．暴风雨2.powerful adj. 强大的3.typhoon n. 台风4.rescue v. 援救；营救5.natural adj. 自然的6.wild adj. 野生的；荒凉的7.hurricane n. 飓风8.damage v．&n. 损害，损坏1.Let’s work together and do what we can/do our best to make the earth a better place to live in.让我们一起努力，尽我们所能让地球变成更美好的家园。
2.It seems that they are not worried at all about the fact that wild animals are endangered.野生动物处于濒危状态，他们似乎一点也不担心。
3.The rainstorm has left 13 dead，23 missing in this town so far.到目前为止，这次暴雨使这个城镇13人遇难，23人下落不明。
【写作模板】抗震救灾9.decrease v. 减少10.earthquake n.地震11.victim n. 灾民12.sand storm 沙尘暴13.get involved in 涉及14.die out 灭绝15 disasterhit area 灾区e to rescue 前来救援17.rescue work 救援工作18.be trapped in ruins 被困废墟中19.lie in ruins 变为废墟20.economic losses 经济损失I am awfully sorry about the severe earthquakewhich struck Ludian in Yunnan Province.I feltextremely upset when the news came out that theearthquake had led to extensive and severe damage inyour county, causing loss of lives and leaving manypeople homeless.Faced with such a horrible natural disaster, the Ludianpeople remain so calm and strongwilled that we alladmire your courage and strength.Here in China peopleare very concerned about the present situation in yourcounty and we are all determined to make every bit ofour effort to help.As the saying goes, unity isstrength.I am sure that with a strong determinationand the support from every corner of the world, youand your county can go through the difficulty and abetter hometown will be rebuilt soon.Please remember that I’ll always be by your side whenyou need any help! Take care.,[学生用书P189～P191])Ⅰ.单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
北师大高中英语选修6词汇表(可直接打印)
北师大高中英语选修6词汇表(可直接打印)Unit 16Warm-upbiography n.传记fantasy n.想象(幻想)物*horror n.惊恐，恐惧abandon vt.放弃，遗弃come into view 出现knock sb. over 撞倒某人victim n.受害者once upon a time 从前princess n.公主，王妃criteria n.(评判的)标准novelist n.(长篇)小说家Lesson 1volcanic eruption 火山爆发preserve vt.保护，保存capsule n.胶囊；太空舱witness v.目击occur vi.发生tremble vi.颤抖，发抖block out 堵住particularly adv.特别地，特定地loss n.遗失，丢失awesome adj.令人敬畏的in a way 从某种程度上说rewind vi.vt.倒回architecture n.建筑authentic adj.原作的，真正的characteristic adj.典型的monument n.纪念碑，纪念堂gather vi.vt.聚集on one's side 侧身sorrow n.悲伤，难过sympathy n.同情burst vi.爆炸；冲，闯split up 断绝关系，分成小部分on the way to 在去…的路上pay rise 增加工资Lesson 2specific adj.详细的，特定的significance n.重要性，意义abnormal adj.反常的，不正常vivid adj.生动的，逼真的hardship n.艰苦，困苦*pillar n.支柱violinist n.小提琴家name ... after 以…命名come across 偶然遇见hold up 支撑起count on 依靠origin n.起源，开端；出身figure out 理解*heather n.石南属植物discourage vt.使泄气end up 以…结束，以…告终put up with 容忍，忍受suffering n.痛苦，困难musical adj.音乐的 n.音乐剧，音乐片musical instrument 乐器admirable adj.令人钦佩的，极佳的tease vt.嘲笑，取笑suspension bridge 吊桥videophone n.可视电话in particular 特别，尤其Lesson 3superb adj.出色的，卓越的severe adj.严重的，严厉的restriction n.限制，约束unbearable adj.不能忍受的stubborn adj.倔强的，固执的former adj.以前的troublesome adj.引起麻烦的straightforward adj.直接的；坦率的precise adj.准确的，精确的*imitation n.模仿precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的now that 既然，由于eager adj.渴望的，热衷的gradual ad.逐渐的expand v.扩大，扩充complex adj.复杂的apparent adj.明显的，显而易见的*violet n.紫罗兰花sweetness n.甜蜜，温柔warmth n.温暖breakthrough n.突破，重大发现uncertain adj.不确定的Communication Workshop tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌倦的awkward adj.笨拙的；令人不舒服的*spill vi. & vt.洒出，溅出*nasty adj.令人不愉快的；不善良的tense adj.紧张的dizzy adj.头晕目眩的applaud vi. & vt.鼓掌clumsy adj.笨拙的；不得体的*harp n.竖琴*fairy n.小仙子，小精灵Unit 17Warm-upamuse vt.逗乐，使(某人)笑burst out laughing 突然笑起来*giggle vi.咯咯地傻笑anecdote n.轶事，趣闻ridiculous adj.荒缪的，可笑的politician n.政治家response n.回答unbelievable adj.不可置信的，极其惊人的agency n.代理处，经销处visa n.签证my goodness 天哪，哎呀Lesson 1harmony n.协调，和谐cash a cheque 兑现支票withdraw vt.提取；撤退forgetful adj.健忘的mature adj.成熟的overlook vt.忽视clarify vt.澄清，讲清楚delay n.延误，延期counter n.柜台agent n.代理人，经销商queue vi.排队yell vi.叫喊，叫嚷wait in line 排队identification n.身份sunburnt adj.晒黑的messy adj.凌乱的，肮脏的scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的thriller n.惊险小说 (戏剧、电影) swiftly adv.迅速的black eye （打得）鼻青脸肿*pool n.台球tournament n.锦标赛，联赛*nap n.小睡，打盹border n.国界，边境Lesson 2psychology n.心理学acknowledge vt.认可，承认being n.人；物；生物get rid of 处理掉，摆脱profession n.职业，专业fool around 胡闹，瞎弄from time to time 不是地authority n.权威；权利figure n.人物campaign n.运动result in 导致，造成alongside prep.在…旁边，与…并排resist vt.抵抗，抵制tension n.紧张，焦虑caution n.谨慎，小心scratch n.痕迹或划伤 vt.划（破）scold vt.骂，责骂forbid vt.禁止，不准run into 撞上Lesson 3comedy n.喜剧comedian n.喜剧演员*imitate vt.模仿put on 假装turn sb. off 令人讨厌regardless of 不管，不顾purely adv.完全地，仅仅universal adj.通用的，普遍的；全世界的seal vt.封，密封astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇saucer n.茶托，茶杯碟*steak tartare 鞑靼牛肉末raw adj.生的，未煮过的disgusting adj.厌恶的desperate adj.不顾一切的*boarding school 寄宿学校obtain vt.等到，获得partly adv.部分地compensate vt.补偿，赔偿convince vt.使相信play around 四处游戏pull faces 做鬼脸rarely adv.很少，难得*presence n.存在；到场，出席*genius n.天才Communication Workshopdepth n.深（度），纵深scare vt.使恐惧string n.绳，线starve vi.挨饿，饿死loaf n.(面包的)一条yawn vi.打哈欠tough adj.艰难的cross-talk n.相声component n.成分，组成部分thanks to 多亏；由于accomplish vt.取得（成功），完成（任务）Unit 18Warm-upbreathless adj.令人屏息的*masterpiece n.杰作，名作*scenic adj.自然景色的，风景优美的superior adj.高级的，上等的sideways adv.向一边，向一侧vertical adj.垂直的，竖的adore vt.敬爱，非常喜欢rainbow n.彩虹Lesson 1*flock vi.聚集*beholder n.观看者consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的*corset n.紧身胸衣woolen adj.羊毛制的*shawl n.披肩，围巾tattoo n.纹身slim vi. & adj.（通过节食、加强运动等）减肥；苗条的overweight adj.超重的，过重的commitment n.责任，义务；承诺die out 完全消失，灭绝accompany vt.伴随，陪同range n.（数、量、年龄等的）变化范围conscience n.良心*inner adj.内部的，里面的subjective adj.主观的dimension n.方面；度量command n.命令，指挥tasteless adj.没有味道的botany n.植物学skateboard vi.用滑板滑行Lesson 2 symphony n.交响乐，交响曲accessible adj.容易理解的tune n.曲调，旋律delicate adj.精美的，理解的deliver vt.递送，传送thrill n.兴奋；恐惧 v.使兴奋dignity n.尊贵；庄严polished adj.优雅的，精致的refresh vt.消除…的疲劳，使振作精神*sentimental adj.多愁善感的shabby adj.低劣的；肮脏破烂的harsh adj.刺耳的，刺眼的chorus n.合唱部分tendency n.倾向，趋势vain adj.自负的*lyrics n.歌词abrupt adj.突然的,出其不意的disturbing adj.使人烦恼的version n.版本；说法*stuff n.东西，材料steady adj.平稳的；稳定的Lesson 3Christian adj.基督教的endless adj.没完没了的,永无休止的freezing adj.严寒的,冰冻的romantic adj.浪漫的*tranquil adj.平静的,宁静的*hoarfrost n.白霜bend v.弯曲*homesickness n.想家，思乡*drown vi. & vt 淹没，淹死vague adj.模糊的*hoof n.蹄stout adj.肥胖的bound n.一跳，一跃oval adj.卵形的，椭圆形的bow n.弓；弧形物；蝴蝶结*jerk n.猛拉，猛地一动*chimney n.烟囱*sleigh n.雪车，雪橇*thistle n.蓟（一种野生植物，叶片带刺，开紫花）tone n.语调；语气unlike prep.不想，和…不同convey vt.传达,表达affection n.爱慕，钟爱Communication Workshopmerchant n.商人treat vt.对待trap vt.诱捕，设圈套theme n.主题manner n.方式，方法drawback n.缺点，弊端strike vt.打；打动striking adj.引人注目的，突出的evident adj.明显的，明白的*cute adj.娇小可爱的recommend vt.推荐，介绍recommendation n.推荐，介绍plot n.情节；小块土地*Dj n.电台流行音乐主持人hang on a second 等一下catalogue n.商品目录bits and pieces 各种各样的零碎东西childish adj. 孩子的，幼稚的Language Awareness –Unit 16 low-fatpatpresentreferdomestictacticjustifyon the other hand deliberatelyupgradeLanguage Awareness –Unit 17 lion tamersurgerycoughcrisisdo sh goodcircus Warm-up Language Awareness –Unit 18 magnifyingattendantthugdropattackerinitialliningdustelementary。
选修6词汇(Excel表格)
透视画法，透视图，观di点splay
vt.
技术，方法，技能
appeal vi.
巧合
vt.
巧合地
n.
杰作，名著
sth. appeal to sb.
印象派的
fragile
adj.
印象派艺术家
circular
adj.
印象派，印象主义 metropolitan adj.
后印象派的
reputation n.
后印象派艺术家 civilization n.
n.
sparrow
n.
kitten
n.
take it easy
run out of
be made up of
tease
vt./vi.saltyFra bibliotekadj.
droop
vi.
dread
vt./vi.
endless
adj.
minimum n.
translation n.
branch
n.
melt
vi.
brimful
有感染力，呼吁，求助
将…上诉 呼吁，恳求 某事对…有吸引力
精细的，易碎的，脆弱的
圆形的，环形的,循环的
大城市的，大都市的 名声，名誉
文明，文化，文明社会
埃及 埃及的，埃及人的 视觉的，看得见的 香的，令人愉快的 当代的，同时代的 永久的，持久的 区，区域，行政区 委员会 署名，签字
英文
词性
poetry
adopt
vt.
humanistic adj.
possess
vt.
possession n.
superb
人教版高中英语选修6重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全
人教版高中英语选修 6重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Art【重点词汇、短语】aim n. 目标；目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配a great deal 大量attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；企图on the other hand (可是)另一方面predict vt.预言；预告；预测specific adj.确切的；特定的appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣【重点句型】1. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。
2.序数词the first/the second/the last(＋sb.) ＋to do是一种常见结构，表示“最早、第二、最后做某事的人”，其中的不定式作后置定语；如果主语和不定式之间有被动关系，不定式应使用被动结构to be done。
例如：My monitor is always the first to come to school and the last to leave.我的班长总是第一个到校、最后一个离开。
To tell the truth, he was the last person to be met with by the manager.说实话，他是最后一个被经理接见的人。
3.It is amazing/surprising/astonishing/shocking that...是一种常见句型，表示“……令人吃惊、震惊、惊讶等”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句作句子的真正主语。
高中英语选修6-unit2-重点词汇短语
词汇1. convey vt, 向…表达、传递〔感情，思想，意见等〕convey sb. to some place 用车送某人去某地vt convey sb/ sth from ……to…..传送，运送eg.1. The train conveys both passengers from the airport to your hotel.2.These results will enable us at least to convey〔说明〕a sense of progress. 这些结果至少能说明一种进步的感觉。
3.His songs convey a sense of optimism.【练习】I was so nervous that I couldn’t______my true feelings in front of so many people.A. exposeB. deliverC. instructD. convey解析：. D 此题考查动词辨析。
句意：我如此紧张，以至于当着这么多人的面，我不能表达自己的真实感情。
expose显露，暴露；deliver传送，发表；instruct指示，吩咐；convey表达〔思想、情感〕等。
2. concrete adj/n/v混凝土的，确凿的〔证据〕，具体的〔建议〕The garden had been concreted over. 铺设了混凝土Concrete evidenceConcrete proposalsIt’s easier to think in concrete terms rather than abstract.3. contradictory adj引起矛盾的，好反驳的contradict v反驳，相矛盾contradiction n不一致，矛盾contradict oneself 自相矛盾例句 :There were contradictory versions of what happened.对于发生的事情的说法相互矛盾。
高二选修六词汇表
Unit 16Warm-u p biography n. fantasy n.*horrorn. abandon vt. come into view knock sb. over victim n.once upon a time princess n. criteria n. novelist n. Lesson 1 volcanic eruption preserve vt. capsulen. witness v. occur vi. tremble vi. block out particularly adv loss n. awesome adj. in a wayrewind vi.vt. architecture n. authentic adj. characteristic adj. monument n. gather vi.vt.on one's side sorrow n. sympathy n. burst vi.split upon the way topay riseLesson 2specific adj. significance n. abnormal adj. vivid adj. hardship n.*pillar n.violinist n.name ... aftercome acrosshold upcount onorigin n.figure out*heather n. discourage vt.end upput up with suffering n. musical adj. n. musical instrument admirable adj. tease vt. suspension bridge videophone n.in particular Lesson 3superb adj. severe adj. restriction n. unbearable adj. stubborn adj. former adj. troublesome adj. straightforward adj. precise adj.*imitation n. precious adj.now thateager adj. gradual adj. expand v. complex adj. apparent adj.*violet n.sweetness n.warmth n.breakthrough n.uncertain adj. Communication Workshop tiresome adj.awkward adj.*spill vi. & vt.*nasty adj.tense adj.dizzy adj.applaud vi. & vt.clumsy adj.*harp n.*fairy n.Language Awareness –Unit 16 low-fatpatpresentreferdomestictacticjustifyon the other hand deliberatelyupgradeUnit 17Warm-upamuse vt.burst out laughing*giggle vi.anecdote n.ridiculous adj.politician n.response n.unbelievable adj.agency n.visa n.my goodness Lesson 1 harmony n. cash a cheque withdraw vt. forgetful adj. mature adj. overlook vt. clarify vt. delay n. counter n. agent n. queue vi.yell vi.wait in line identification n. sunburnt adj. messy adj. scared adj. thriller n. swiftly adv. black eye*pool n. tournament n. *nap n.border n. Lesson 2 psychology n. acknowledge vt. being n.get rid of profession n. fool aroundfrom time to time authority n. figure n. campaign n. result in alongside prep. resist vt. tension n. caution n. scratch n. vt.scold vt.forbid vt.run intoLesson 3comedy n.comedian n.*imitate vt.put onturn sb. offregardless ofpurely adv.universal adj.seal vt.astonish vt.saucer n.*steak tartareraw adj.disgusting adj. desperate adj.*boarding schoolobtain vt.partly adv. compensate vt. convince vt.play aroundpull facesrarely adv.*presence n.*genius n.天才Communication Workshop depth n.scare vt.string n.starve vi.loaf n.yawn vi.tough adj.cross-talk n. component n.thanks to accomplish vt.Language Awareness –Unit 17 lion tamersurgerycoughcrisisdo sh goodcircus Warm-upUnit 18Warm-upbreathless adj.*masterpiece n.*scenic adj.superior adj.sideways adv.vertical adj.adore vt.rainbow n.Lesson 1*flock vi.*beholder n.consistent adj.*corset n.woolen adj.*shawl n.tattoo n.slim vi. & adj.overweight adj. commitment n.die outaccompany vt.range n.conscience n.*inner adj.subjective adj.dimension n.command n.tasteless adj.botany n.skateboard vi.Lesson 2 symphony n. accessible adj. tune n.delicate adj. deliver vt.thrill n. v. dignity n. polished adj. refresh vt.*sentimental adj. shabby adj. harsh adj. chorus n. tendency n.vain adj.*lyrics n. abrupt adj. disturbing adj. version n.*stuff n.steady adj. Lesson 3 Christian adj. endless adj. freezing adj. romantic adj.*tranquil adj.*hoarfrost n. bend v.*homesickness n. *drown vi. & vt vague adj.*hoof n.stout adj. bound n.oval adj.bow n.*jerk n.*chimney n.*sleigh n.*thistle n. tone n.unlike prep.convey vt.affection n. Communication Workshop merchant n.treat vt.trap vt.theme n.manner n.drawback n.strike vt.striking adj.evident adj.*cute adj.recommend vt. recommendation n.plot n.*Dj n.hang on a secondcatalogue n.bits and pieceschildish adj.Language Awareness –Unit 18 magnifyingattendantthugdropattackerinitialliningdustelementary。
高二词汇选修6-附加答案
词汇篇同步词汇及短语精讲第一单元1. a great deal1) 常见用法：大量2) 相关词汇：a great deal of 大量的 a great many 很多a good deal of 很多的3) 扩展辨析：deal with 处理good deal 好交易；划算4) 造句：买这栋新房子花了他一大笔钱。
It cost him a great deal of money to buy this new house.例题：The phenomenon that the earth is becoming warmer has attracted C attention.A. a huge number ofB. a large sum ofC. a great deal ofD. a great many2. on the other hand1) 常见用法：另一方面2) 相关词汇：on one hand 一方面on the other side 另一方面on the contrary 正相反3) 扩展辨析： hand in hand 手拉手，联合hand in 上交4) 造句：一方面她很富有,但另一方面,她很孤独。
One one hand, she is rich, on the other hand, she is lonely.例题：I would like a job which pays more, but B I enjoy the work I’m doing now.A. in other wordsB. on the other handC. for one thingD. as a matter of fact3. aim1) 常见用法：n. 目标2) 相关词汇：aimless 无目的的aim at 瞄准take aim 设立目标3) 扩展辨析：purpose目的intention意图4) 造句：按我们的能力这种目标是不可企及的。
【新步步高】高二英语外研版选修六知识点讲解：ModuleWarandPeacePeriodthree
Period Three Reading Practice & Cultural Corner,Grammar & Writing学习目标Ⅰ.单词Nouns：1．statesman政治家→state v．陈述2．toil辛苦，辛劳3．strategy策略，战略→strategic adj.战略的，策略的4．peacekeeper维和人员→peace n．和平5．disagreement争论，矛盾→disagree v．不同意V erbs：1．quote引用→quotation n．引用2．retreat撤退，后退3．encourage鼓励→encouragement n．鼓励4．surrender投降5．arm武装，装备Ⅱ.短语1．end_up_with以……而告终2．refer_to提及，参考1．I have nothing to offer but blood，toil，tears and sweat.对译：我没有别的只有鲜血、辛苦、眼泪和汗水可以付出。
[归纳拓展1]but与no，no one，none，nobody，nothing，nowhere等词连用，是一种以否定句式来表达肯定含义的修辞手法，用来加强语气。
but也常与all，anything，anywhere，every，everybody，everyone等词连用。
[语境感悟1](1)I heard nothing_but the wind.除了风声，我什么也没听到。
(2)You were all wrong but me.除我外，你们都错了。
(3)Have you ever been to anywhere_else_but_Beijing?除了北京外你还去过别的地方吗？(4)Everybody arrived on time but yourself.大家都按时到达，就你自己没有。
[归纳拓展2]but可跟带to的不定式作宾语。
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词汇篇同步词汇及短语精讲第一单元1. a great deal1) 常见用法：大量2) 相关词汇：a great deal of _______ a great many _______a good deal of _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：The phenomenon that the earth is becoming warmer has attractedattention.A. a huge number ofB. a large sum ofC. a great deal ofD. a great many2. on the other hand1) 常见用法：另一方面2) 相关词汇：on one hand _______ on the other side _______on the contrary _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：I would like a job which pays more, butI enjoy the work I’m doing now.A. in other wordsB. on the other handC. for one thingD.as a matter of fact3. aim1) 常见用法：n. 目标2) 相关词汇：aimless _______ aim at _______take aim _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题: When the smart hunter found aim in the distance,he tookaim at it immediately.A. a; aB. a; /C. an; /D. an; an4. typical1) 常见用法：adj. 典型的2) 相关词汇：be typical of sb./sth. _______ typically______it’s typical of sb. to do sth.3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：It isof him to take hard jobs.A. steadyB. concreteC. typicalD. potential5. adopt1) 常见用法：vt.采用2) 相关词汇：adopted _______ adoptive _______adoptable _______ adoption _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：Our school hasa new teaching method to meet the requirementof the students.A. adaptedB. appealedC. adjustedD. adopted6.possess1) 常见用法：vt.拥有2) 相关词汇：possessive_______ possessor _______possession_______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：He is possessedthe idea that he is being followed by someone.A. withB. ofC. forD. on7. attempt1) 常见用法：n. 努力2) 相关词汇：make anattempt at_______ attempt to do_______attempted_______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：During his fifth in 2007, the famous adventurer was almostkilled during a thunderstorm.A. attemptB. purposeC. anxietyD. coincidence8. predict1) 常见用法：vt.预言2) 相关词汇：predictable _______ predictive _______predictor _______ prediction _______3) 扩展辨析4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：I t’s difficult to exactly when earthquakes will happen.A. informB. predictC. proveD. guide9. specific1) 常见用法：adj.确切的2) 相关词汇：specifically _______ specification_______Specify _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：I know that the concert is on Friday night, but I don’t know thetime when it starts.A. specialB. particularC. specificD. certain10. appeal1) 常见用法：vi.有感染力2) 相关词汇：appealing _______ appeal to sb._______appeal to sb. to do sth _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：The Harry Potter books to readers of all ages.A. attractB. pay attentionC. appealD. attach第二单元1.take it easy1) 常见用法：轻松2) 相关词汇：take one’s time_______ take it seriously _______take things easy_______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：A: I am sorry ,I made a mistake.B: , nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. You’re rightC. Whatever you sayD. Take it easy2. run out of1) 常见用法：用完2) 相关词汇：run out_______ use up_______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：The soldiers are afraid that they will soon oil and food if they are still surrounded.A. run outB. run out ofC. run acrossD. run away with3.be made up of1) 常见用法：由……构成2) 相关词汇：consist of _______ be composed of _______make up _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题： A football team is eleven players while six players can avolleyball team.A. made up of; make upB. made up; made up ofC. make up; make up ofD. make up of; make up4.in particular1) 常见用法：尤其2) 相关词汇：particularly_______ be particular about /over_______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：A: Is there anything you’d like for dinner?B: No, everything is OK .A. in generalB. in commonC. in particularD. in brief5.try out1) 常见用法：测试2) 相关词汇：try for _______ try sth. out_______try out for _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：A: What attracted you to our university?B: You have a great basketball team and I can for it.A. work outB. look outC. carry outD. try out6. let out1) 常见用法：发出2) 相关词汇：let go _______ let down_______let alone _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题: When the land was finally seen after the terrible long time, the sailors a cry of joy.A. put outB. tried outC. let outD. figured out7. concrete1) 常见用法：adj. 具体的2) 相关词汇：concretely_______ concreteness_______Abstract _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：For every step in the teaching design, it all gives the methods.A. severeB. concreteC. enthusiasticD. cautious8. flexible1)常见用法：adj. 灵活的2) 相关词汇：flexibly______ flexibility_______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：The lesson time is , you can come when you want.A. contradictoryB. concreteC. flexibleD. unchangeable9.eventually1)常见用法：adv. 最后2) 相关词汇：at last ______ finally _______in the end ______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：Let your child learn to be independent, for he will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.A. actuallyB. absolutelyC. meanwhileD. eventually10. transform1)常见用法：vt.&vi. 转化2) 相关词汇：transformable _______ transformation _______transformer _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：In the first several years of our economic reform, many military factories have been into civil ones in order to meet the needs of thenational condition.A. translatedB. transmittedC. transferredD. transformed11. appropriate1)常见用法：adj. 适当的2) 相关词汇：appropriateness_______ appropriately______inappropriate _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：His casual clothe were not for such a formal occasion.A. readyB. concreteC. specialD. appropriate12. exchange1)常见用法：n. 交换2) 相关词汇：exchangeable _______ exchanged _______exchanger _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：I have offered to paint the house a week’s accommodation.A. in exchange forB. with regard toC. by means ofD. in place of13. sponsor1)常见用法：n.赞助人2) 相关词汇：sponsorship_______ sponsored _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：Some TV stations were advertising the company because itseveral TV programs.A. hadB. heldC. sponsoredD. bought第三单元1. decide on1)常见用法：对……做出决定2) 相关词汇：determine to _______ decision _______make a decision _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：Since our country has so many good table tennis players, we have to the best ones to take part in the game.A. rely onB. depend onC. judge onD. decide on2. feel like (doing)1)常见用法：想要（做）2) 相关词汇：like doing _______ like to do_______would like to do _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：A: What would you like ?B: I feel like a glass of orange juice.A. to drink; to haveB. to drink; havingC. drinking; to haveD. drinking; having3. in spite of1)常见用法：不顾；2) 相关词汇：spiteful _______ spitefully _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：A: As a weight-lifting athlete, Thomas is too large.B: But that, he is still one of the best athletes.A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. thanks toD. in response to4. take risks (a risk)1)常见用法：冒险2) 相关词汇：risk doing _______ put sth at risk _______run a risk _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：If your race car isn’t insured, you may losing everything when it hits something solid.A. delayB. denyC. avoidD. risk5. get into1) 常见用法：陷入2) 相关词汇：getinto trouble_______ get into debt _______get into a temper _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：A: When did he such a bad habit?B: At the early age of 7.A. get intoB. get offC. get overD. get through6.at risk1) 常见用法：处境危险2) 相关词汇：risky_______ riskless_______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：I began to. I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there wasno failing.A. take stepsB. take measuresC. take chargeD. take risks7.abuse1) 常见用法：n.&vt.滥用2) 相关词汇：drug abuse _______ child abuse_______pesticide abuse _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：Some government officials were arrested for their power to get benefit for themselves and their relatives.A. protectingB. affectingC. abusingD. rejecting8. stress1) 常见用法：n.压力2) 相关词汇：stressful_______ stressed_______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：The head of the railway department had to resign from his position under the of the blame from the people.A. controlB. stressC. conditionD. charge9. ban1) 常见用法：vt.禁止2) 相关词汇：place/put a ban _______ ban sb. from doing _______a ban on _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：The on driving after drinking alcohol is being carried out toreduce the traffic accidents and deaths.A. banB. prejudiceC. aimD. withdrawal10. due1) 常见用法：adj.到期的2) 相关词汇：due for_______ due out _______due to _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题: 根据汉语完成句子：他的书定于十月出版His book in October.11. automatic1) 常见用法：adj.自动的2) 相关词汇：automatically _______ automatic control _______automobile _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：用automatic 的适当形式填空The device has an_______ control whose speed can becontrolled.12. mental1) 常见用法：adj. 精神的2) 相关词汇：mentally _______ mentally-disordered _______mental labor _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：The experience in the cave caused her much suffering.A. metalB. moralC. mentalD. middle13.effect1)常见用法：n.结果2) 相关词汇：main effect _______ effective_______effectively _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：It is said that the new regulation will not come into until the end of this month.A. accountB. effectC. practiceD. power14. strengthen1)常见用法：vt.加强2) 相关词汇：widen _______ deepen _______weaken _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：The leader his basketball team by bringing in several young players.A. weakenedB. strengthenedC. quittedD. banned15. desperate1)常见用法：adj.绝望的2) 相关词汇：be desperate for _______ desperation_______desperately _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：Losing all of the belongings and houses in the terrible typhoon, many survivors felt before the help came from the other parts of the country.A. ashamedB. enthusiasticC. desperateD. ridiculous16. disappointed1)常见用法：adj. 失望的2) 相关词汇：disappointing _______ disappointment_______disappoint _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：Tom was more than surprised the news.A. disappointed; atB. disappointing; atC. disappointed; withD. disappointing; with17.ashamed1)常见用法：adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的2) 相关词汇：feel ashamed _______ ashamed of _______Shameful _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：You should be of your behavior.A. shameful; ashamedB. ashamed; shamefulC. guilty; shamefulD. sorry; shameful18. awkward1)常见用法：adj. 笨拙的2) 相关词汇：awkwardness _______ awkwardly _______feel awkward about _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：According to the news, a(n) driver carelessly ran into anddamaged a family car on a highway.A. ashamedB. randomC. opposedD. awkward第四单元1. come about1)常见用法：发生；造成2) 相关词汇：come out _______ come up _______bring about _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：I t’s already 7 o’clock. I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came toB. came outC. came aboutD. came up2. subscribe to1) 常见用法：订购2) 相关词汇：lead to _______ belong to _______look forward to _______ see to _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：I have to EnglishLearning for five years.A. subscribedB. orderedC. placed an orderD. bought3. quantities of1) 常见用法：大量的2) 相关词汇：a quantity of _______ the quantity of _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：There quantities of apples in the basket and there wasmilk in the bucket.A. were; a number ofB. was; quantities ofC. were; a quantity ofD. was; a good many4. go up1) 常见用法：上升2) 相关词汇：go down _______ take up _______bring up _______ warm up _______3) 扩展辨析4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：Each time cigarettes in price, Tom makes up his mind to give up smoking.A. rise upB. go upC. lift upD. raise up5. result in1) 常见用法：导致2) 相关词汇：as a result of_______ result from_______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：The accident that resulted the death of two passengers resultedcareless driving.A. in; onB. in; fromC. on; inD. from; in6. be opposed to1) 常见用法：反对……2) 相关词汇：opposed _______ opposite _______oppose _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：Many local people opposed the new airport.A. to buildB. buildingC. to buildingD. to be building7.even if1) 常见用法：即使2) 相关词汇：as if_______ even though _______3) 扩展辨析：4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 8. keep on1) 常见用法：继续2) 相关词汇：keep doing_______ keep on doing_______4) 造句：___________________________________________________________________ 例题：汉译英：那个男孩老问那么傻的问题。