writing2
高级英语写作2argumentation
Inductive Argumentation
归纳论证
从个别事例中推导出一般结论的推理过程。
特点
基于观察、经验和证据，逐步推导结论。
例子
通过观察一组数据，发现某种趋势，从而得 出结论。
Interpretation
解释论证
对某个观点、文本或事件进行深入分析和解释，以证 明其合理性的推理过程。
特点
需要深入挖掘信息，理解背景和语境，提供全面解释。
I will seek opportunities to write and receive feedback on argumentative essays, focusing on areas where I need the most improvement.
01
introduction
Theme Introduction
Theme
Argumentation in Advanced English Writing
Description
This course focuses on the art of persuasive writing, including the structure, logic, and language of argumentation.
要点二
Key Concepts
Important concepts such as the use of logical fallacies and the development of counterarguments were thoroughly explained and discussed.
Building Argumentation Structure
writing 2-1
We do not choose to be born. We do not choose our parents. We do not choose our historical epoch, the country of our birth or the immediate circumstances of our upbringing. We do not, most of us, choose to die; nor do we choose the time or conditions of our death. But within all this realm of choicelessness, we do choose how we shall live: courageously or in cowardice, honorably or dishonorably, with purpose or in drift. We decide what is important and what is trivial in life. We decide that what makes us significant is either what we do or what we refuse to do. But no matter how indifferent the universe may be to our choices and decisions, these choices and decisions are ours to make. We decide. We choose. And as we decide and choose, so are our lives formed. In the end, forming our own destiny is what ambition is about.
写作指导：英语二写作(书信)指导_
英语二写作(书信)指导_写作指导1．认真审题，明确写作要求或目的。
根据写作要求，可知这是一封询问信。
1）了解询问信的特点询问信的主要目的是寻求所需信息，通常包括以下三大方面的内容：开头段（引言部分）：自我介绍，表明写作意图，说明写这封信的目的是寻求什么样的信息或帮助。
主体段（发展部分）：询问具体信息，即就询问的事项提出具体问题。
结尾段（结尾部分）：表达获取信息的强烈愿望，提供联系方法以便收信人与你联系，并对有关人员表示感谢。
注意：由于询问有可能给对方带来麻烦，所以措辞要谦虚、诚恳。
此外，语气通常比较正式、和缓，要充分表达感激之情。
2）掌握常用套句开头：I’m writing to request more information about the day tour to London.I am writing to ask you whether you can help me?I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding? I am writing toask if you could do me a favor.Will you please send me the relevant information and application forms?Will you please?Could you please send me the forms of application and a brochure of the graduate program? Could you please send me the relevant information and application form?I would be grateful if you would supply?I would like to seek some basic information regarding ?I shall be grateful if you could provide me with some relevant information on ..Could you be so kind as to send me some related ?Please offer me some precious advice which is helpful to my final decision.I would be grateful if you would be so kind as to provide me with certain essential information with regard to the following aspects.I am writing to ask for information about?I would like to obtain some detailed information as to the graduate program you offer to overseas students.I would also like to inquire?I wonder whether you could be kind enough to provide me with the following information. I am now writing to you to seek some relevant information about?I will be grateful if you supply me with the following information.I’d like to know if you have any special prices for students.深入正文：What about time for shopping ? Is it included in the schedule ?As for lunch, is it included in the price ?Can you tell me more details about the trip ?Please let me know the scheduled return time.I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip.I also want to know how long the tour will last.I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping ?I would appreciate receiving your answer by ?(time ) to the following address:If you prefer, you can contact me at?You can contact me at ?to let me know about yourdecision. 结尾：Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Your answer will contribute to my project.Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated. I am looking forward to hearing from you.It would be greatly appreciated if you could provide us with your travel packages and their corresponding price per person, covering both hotel and a return ticket. I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.Your prompt and favorable attention to my request would be highly appreciated. I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. I would appreciate it if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.Your kind help would be greatly appreciated. Looking forward to your early reply. I am looking forward to your reply.A favorable reply would be highly appreciated. Thank you for any help you can give me.I would be very thankful if you can consider my inquiry and give me a reply at your earliest convenience.I shall be looking forward to hearing from you soon. 2．注意书信格式书信的格式通常由信头、称呼、书信主体、落款和署名等必要部分组成。
Writing(2)
5. 逻辑混乱 1）修饰语错位 形容词、副词、介词短语、从句等修饰语应紧跟被修饰成 分。同一修饰语置于不同的位置，句子含义可能不同。She put the scarf around her neck that she bought yesterday. 改为：She put around her neck the scarf that she bought yesterday. 2) 悬垂修饰语 To do well in college, high marks are essential. 句首To do well in college的逻辑主语含糊不清，显然不应该 是high marks，应该改为人作主语。 To do well in college, a student needs high marks.
4. 时态混乱 描述过去发生的事情要用过去时，描述一般事实时要用 现在时。例如： There are almost no car on the road. Maybe the drivers got careless. There was almost no car on the road at that time, so the driver must have been very careless.
3. 实战演练 在进行演练时，要注意灵活运用所掌握的范文模板及常 用句式，在下笔前好好构思，切忌生搬硬套，以免出现文 不对题的情况。 4. 考中建议 “5—20—5”原则 拿到题目后，用五分钟时间身体并草 拟一份较为详细的提纲；然后，用20分钟时间充实提纲， 完成作文；最后，用剩下的五分钟通篇检查（主谓一致、 时态、单复数、单词拼写、大小写、标点等），修改润色。 5. 闪光词句运用 在避免语言错误基础上可考虑句式变化、闪光词句的运用。 不可一味追求用长难句。应使用自己有把握的词汇及句型， 避开不熟悉的英文表达，以免弄巧成拙。
writing 2
• • • • 美的东西都可爱。 一知半解最危险。 只有死人才不犯错误。 英国的气候不是很好。
Exercises
Modifier
• • • •
Exercises
Everything beautiful is lovable. A little learning is a dangerous thing. He is lifeless that is faultless. The climate in England is not very pleasant.
He handed the prize to me. He is teaching English to us.
I’ve offered some soup to you.
He sold all his books to me.
She made a cake for me.
I bought a new book for you yesterday. The shop assistant found some food for me.
The collocation of verbs 1
• Do all the good you can. By all the means you can. In all the ways you can. In all the places you can. At all the times you can. To all the people you can. As long as ever you can. --John Wesley
• Most of the time we think ______we are sick, that it’s all in the mind.
English Writing2
致辞由标题，日期，称谓，正文组成 常见的称谓有： Mr. President / Mr. Chairman/ Chairwoman/ Chairperson/ Distinguished Guests/ Ladies and Gentlemen/ Dear Friends
祝词的分类
欢迎辞 welcoming speeches 祝酒词 Toast Speeches (at…party) (at… 答谢词 Thanks—giving speeches Thanks— 离别致辞 Farewell speeches 开业致辞 inauguration speeches
Useful expressions
1.
2.
3.
Good …,everyone. May I have your attention for a minute, please? It is a great pleasure for us to have Mr….with us Mr… today. Please allow me now to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest, on behalf of my colleagues and staff present here. First of all, on behalf of my colleagues and the company , I wish to warmly welcome….on your welcome… tour of +地名 +地名
4.
I feel very pleased to attend your reception and have the opportunity to talk with all the friends here, and thank you for your nice welcome. We, A….and…B., have been close partners since ….we are A….and… confident that your visit will surely further the development of our cooperation. Now please raise your glasses and drink a toast, to the health of our distinguished guest, to the development of cooperation between us, to the ……. ……. Now I should like to propose a toast to the…. the… to the…. the…
2021届新高考版高考英语一轮复习训练：第三部分题型五 应用文写作
题型五应用文写作题组1Writing 1 [介绍信][2020山东统考]假定你是李华,你的英国朋友John来信询问中国人过春节的风俗习惯。
请你结合自己家乡的实际情况给他回信,内容包括:1.春节的简介;2.过春节的风俗习惯;3.邀请他来中国过春节。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Writing 2 [感谢信][2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考]假定你是李华,暑期在英国旅游时得到当地导游Mr. Smith的悉心照顾,回国后打算给他写一封邮件表达谢意。
主要内容:1.回忆旅行中美好时光;2.遇到的困难和得到的帮助;3.邀请他来中国旅游。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Writing 3 [道歉信]假定你叫李华,你与班上来自英国的交换生Mike约定周日去购买他喜欢的中国历史书籍,但你临时有事不能赴约。
请你给他写一封邮件说明情况,内容包括:1.表示你的歉意;2.解释失约原因;3.重新约定时间。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Writing 4 [通知]假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华,请你写一则通知,为学校近期要举行的排球比赛(the 2020 Student Volleyball Match)招募志愿者。
内容包括:1.招募目的;2.招募条件;3.培训时间和地点。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Writing 5 [投诉信]假定你是李华,一周前在一英国网站购得一个智能手环,但因为质量问题不能使用, 请你给客服人员写一封电子邮件。
内容如下:1.反映存在的问题(如不能测量运动步数和心率,日历不准确等);2.提出解决方案。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:智能手环smartbandWriting 6 [新素材]假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Joe看到有关新型冠状病毒肺炎的报道,得知中国很多学校因新冠肺炎疫情而推迟开学,发邮件向你询问你学校的情况。
备考2023新高考英语读后续写名校试题及写作素材 读后续写Writing 2(16张PPT)
的行为，与老师的评价相符，也为下文老师
拒绝收回奖品做了铺垫。
标准范文及评析
Paragraph 2: Peter looked around and found many of his
classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want you to keep this dictionary because you set an example for all of us,” said Mr. White. Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to him. Meanwhile, he ④couldn’t wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best days ever. On arriving home, he told Mum what had happened. ⑤“You did the right thing. Honesty is the best policy,” said his mother proudly.
Staring at the red sign “100%” which was written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.” 注意：
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1.Can you tell me what event this film was based on ? the Tangshan earthquake 2.What happened in the earthquake?
house: destroyed, lie in ruins people: killed,injured,homeless children: orphans
Thanks for your kind attendance
writing
地震，是危害较大的一种自然灾害，但又不可避免。作为 一名学生，在地震中，我们怎么样保护自己，把伤害降到 最低呢？给出你的建议。 注意：1. 文中不得透露个人的姓名和学校名称。 2. 词数为120字左右。 the following structure to write a short passage:
Brainstorm
3.What's your feelings after seeing this short film?
shocked,terrified ,frightening,horrible,helpless
4. Do you know what would happen before an earthquake?
7． turn off v．关掉 ________
keep away from 8. _________________ v,远离 9. take appropriate actions v,采取恰当措施
Tips
• Don’t be nervous and keep calm. • Don’t try to run out of the classroom. • Protect your head by putting your bag on your head. • Squat(蹲下） or sit down under your desk. • Leave the classroom after the earthquake.
Earthquakes are natural disasters,which__________. It is important for us to know _______. My suggestions are as follows. Firstly ,________, Secondly_________.If in the room,you should________;If in the open air,_______.If possible, spare some efforts to ______. In a word,no matter how strong the earthquake is, if only we have the belief to defeat it and never give up, we must be able to overcome any difficulties.
Animals are too nervous, such as cows, dogs, horses, and snakes, etc.
Predictions of an earthquake:
1) Bright lights flash in the sky; 2) The water in the well rise and fall;
A possible version
Earthquakes are natural disasters,which can occur at anytime.It's important for us to take vital measures to protect ourselves.Here are some tips for you. Firstly, don't panic and calm down. Secondly, find some safe place to stay and don't run in such a hurry. If in the room, one should hide himself under something hard, such as desk, talbe or even bed and keep away from shelf and cupboard, and never take a lift to go downstairs. If in the open air, find an open place and never get close to cars or waterside. If possible,spare some effort to help others who are in need. At last, no matter how strong the earthquake is, if only we have the belief to defeat it and never give up, we must be able to overcome any difficulties.
Discussion
How to protect yourself save in an earthquake?
An interview
1.Who did the best job in the "earthquake"? 2.What is the most important ？ 3.What's your advice for surviving an earthquake?
Unit 4 Earthquakes
Warming up and Writing
授课人：黄静
Lead in
Mr. Nature
emotional
（情绪化的）
Natural Disasters
drought
flood
tornado
mudslide volcanic eruption
sand-storm
3) The well walls have deep cracks with smelly gas;
5) Fish jump out of the ponds.
4) Mice run out to look for places to hide;
Bright lights flash in the sky
Useful expressions
savety 1．________ n．安全 injury 2． ________ n. 伤害
3．various adj. 各种各样的
4．panic n,v&adj 惊慌
5．survive v．幸存 6. _____________v,保持镇静 stay calm