Unit 1 Dream homes
Unit1Dreamhomes单元讲义牛津译林版七年级英语下册

Unit 1 Dream homes 单元讲义重点单词短语●one / it 辨析➢one表示“同类异物”,即指同一类物体,但不是同一个东西➢it表示“同类同物”,即指上文中或前文中所提到的同一个物体●family / house/ home 辨析➢family:可以表示“家庭”,也可以表示“家人”,但都强调家庭中的全体成员,不指住房➢house:有“住宅,家”之意,强调房屋➢home:表示“家”,指人们生活居住的地方,强调居住的范围和环境●own➢adj. 自己的✧of one’s own属于某人自己的✧on one’s own = by oneself 独自地,独立地➢vt. 拥有:own sth. 拥有某物➢owner:拥有者,物主–> the owner of... 表示:……的主人●look out at/ look out of 辨析➢look out at sth. :向外眺望某物look out at the birds➢look out of sth. :从……往外看look out of window●dream➢n. 梦想,梦have a dream➢adj. 理想的,梦幻的dream house➢v. 做梦dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事●have fun➢have fun doing sth.做某事玩的很开心➢have fun with sb. 和某人玩的很开心➢have fun 中,此处的fun为名词✧只有fun + n. 时fun才为形容词,其他情况下fun都为不可数名词,表示“乐趣”,或“有趣的事”➢It is fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣➢funny:表示滑稽的,有趣的,可笑的●in bed/ on the bed➢in bed表示:躺在床上(看电视,看书,听音乐等)或“卧病在床”➢on the bed 表示:放置在床上●hope➢hope to do sth. 希望做某事➢hope +(that) +句子✧注意:没有hope sb. to do sth.这种用法!!●invite➢invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事➢invitation: n. 邀请,请柬重点句型●Would you like to live in a palace?➢would like = want 表示“想要”✧would like sth. 想要某物✧would like to do sth. 想做某事✧would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事➢would like 疑问句的回答✧肯定回答:Yes, please. Yes, I’d like to.✧否定回答:No, thanks.Sorry, I prefer to do sth. Sorry, I prefer sth.●I share a bedroom with my sister.➢share (sth. )with sb.和(某人)分享某物●I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow.➢in the centre of:在……的中心➢live:不及物动词,表示居住在……地方时,需要用介词✧live in a flat✧live on the second floor✧当后面的地方为“地点副词时”,如here, there, where,则live后面不需要加介词✧注意:当有place的情况下,live后面一般也不需要添加介词It is a wonderful place to live.●He is always the first to e to school in our class.➢序数词前面需要加定冠词the➢此句也可以转换为:He always es to school in our class first.●The bathroom is the best place to chat and watch TV.➢the best place:最好的地方✧形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词the✧the worst thing:最糟糕的事✧the largest population:最多的人口➢chat with sb. 和某人聊天●France has an area of over 260,000 square miles.➢has/ have an area of:有……大的规模✧in area:在面积上,在规模上✧in size:在大小,尺寸上➢over = more than (一般出现在任务型阅读或者句型转换中)➢square:adj. 平方的square metres/ miles✧adj. 方形的,方的square face✧n. 广场Tian’anmen Square Red Square●常用用语➢Who is that speaking?➢This is ....speaking. Who is that? 我是某某,你是谁?➢Hold on, please. 请稍等➢XX, you are wanted. 某某,有人找你接➢Can I take a message for you? 我能替你捎个口信吗?✧take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信(一般指接人说)✧leave a message to sb. 给某人留个口信(一般指打人说)➢Can you ask him to call me back? 你能告诉他给我回吗?重点语法●基数词➢基数词表顺序:单数名词+基数词Class Two; Grade One(前后另个单词首字母必须大写),就可以替换为the + 序数词+单数名词➢表示数量时,当有具体数量时,在billion/ million/ thousand/ hundred后不加“s”和“of”➢当表示泛指数量时,则前面不需要有具体数量,但后面需要添加“s”和“of”,如:hundreds of; thousands of; millions of ➢in one’s + 基数词的复数形式:在某人几十岁的时候in my twenties 在我20几岁的时候➢基数词+连字符+单数名词:表示形容词30minute walk; 2400metre race; 1200word position●序数词➢序数词的写法:基数词变序数词的口诀✧一二三特殊记,th从四起✧八加h,九去e,ve要用f替✧整十基数变序数,先把ty变tie✧要是遇到几十几,前半基数后半序✧注意:第四(the fourth)第四十(the fortieth)第一百(theone hundredth)➢序数词表示第几时,前面需要使用限定词(形容词性物主代词或定冠词the)➢序数词表顺序:the + 序数词+单数名词→ the first class(第一节课)➢ a + 序数词/ the + 序数词✧a+序数词表示:再一次,又一次→ a second one(再来一个)✧the +序数词表示:第几次→ the second one (第二个)➢序数词作副词:I always e to school first.●分数➢分数的表达:序数词本身也可以表示几分之一的意思,所以在表达几分之几的时候,可以理解为有多少个几分之一,如:2/3则为两个1/3,即:two thirds 或twothirds➢注意:在解决分数问题时,一定要注意以分数后面的名词的可数不可数,来判断谓语动词到底是否使用三单形式。
Unit 1 Dream homes 课时2 Reading(教师版)-七年级英语下册同步精品讲义

Unit 1 Dream homesReading知识精讲知识点1 15 miles from London 教材P8【用法详解】①基数词+mile(s)+(away)+from+地点:离某地多少英里,away可以写可以不写。
对“数词+表距离的名词短语”提问,特殊疑问词用how far。
—How far is it to your house from here? 从这儿到你家有多远?—My house is 5 miles from here.我家离这五英里远。
②基数词+mile(s)+(away)+from+地点:表示“离某地多少英里”中如果没有具体距离,则可以写为far+(away)+from,far与具体距离二选一。
That's my first trip far away from home. 这是我第一次出远门旅游哦!【典例讲解】The boy with his family lives in a town ________ here.A.30 miles away fromB.30 miles far fromC.30 miles far away fromD.30-mile away from【答案】A【解析】句意:这个男孩和他的家人住在离这儿有30英里的一座小城里。
考查距离的表达。
英语中表示距离的结构是“基数词+名词+ away from”表示“离……有多远”,mile是可数名词,前面的数词大于1,名词要用复数形式;故选A。
【拓展】far from, far away from 与away from 区别1)far away用作表语或状语,away可以省去,因此,far away = far ; far away from = far from2) far (away)后不接宾语;far (away)from 后一定要接宾语。
The do not live far away. 他们住得并不远.3) far from除了表示距离的”远离”之外,还有”远远不,完全不,决非”之意,后接名词,动名词或形容词. Far from reading his letter,she didn't open it. 别说看他的信了,她连信都没打开.He is far from (being)rich. 他一点也不富有.4) away from 与far from的区别主要在于far与away的区别:far是表示较笼统、模糊概念的“远”,而away是表示具体的“远”。
Unit 1 Dream homes(解析版)

Unit1 Dream homes 第一节:单词背默1.palace n. 皇宫,宫殿2.Canada n. 加拿大3.country n. 国家4.Japan n. 日本e n. 英里 abbr. (=United Kingdom)英国7.flat n. 公寓,套房8.area n. 面积9.centre n. <英>中心=<美>center10.may v. 可以,也许,可能11.share vt. 合用;分享12.town n. 镇,城镇13.own adj. 自己的vt. 拥有,所有14.capital n. 首都15.bathroom n. 浴室;舆洗室16.garden n. 花园,果园17.beach n. 海滩18.thousand num. 千19.grow vt. &vi. 种植;生长20.bedroom n. 卧室21.zero num. 零22.balcony n. 阳台lion num. 百万24.sea n. 海25.over prep. 超过;越过;在…上方,遍及;在…期间26.hundred num. 百27.square adj. 平方的;方形的28.foot n. (pl. feet) 英尺29.metre n. <英>米,公尺=<美>30.meter study n. 书房31.fridge n. 冰箱32.fork n. 叉,餐叉33.knife n. 刀mp n. 灯,台灯35.shower n. 沐浴器;沐浴;阵雨36.sofa n. 沙发37.video n. 录像;视频38.message n. 消息,音信39.double adj. &n. 双(的);两倍(的)40.invite vt. 邀请41.machine n. 机器42.France n. 法国43.field n. 地,田44.Russia n. 俄罗斯45.stay vi. &n. 停留,逗留随堂练习根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
七年级英语下册Unit1Dreamhomes课文解析(新版)牛津版

Unit One Dream homes学习目标本单元介绍了一些国家首都所在地的某些标志性建筑物;创设了用数词谈论不同数量国家的人口和面积、所住的楼层、记录电话信息等具体的生活语言实践活动;重点介绍了尼尔、安娜和斯蒂芬所处三个不同国家不同风格的家园及尼尔为自己新家所拍摄的录像。
通过学习要能拓展知识面,讲出家里某些常用家俱的英文名称;掌握基数词与序数词的构成及用法;了解单词中重读音的规则;能模仿所学内容,以口、笔头形式描述自己现在的及理想中家园的概况,培养自己爱家,爱父母的情感。
重点难点1.重点词汇及短语词汇及短语相关提示(1) town n. 镇,市镇辨析town及city。
(2) country n. 国家辨析country, nation及state。
(3)mile n. 英里了解英里与公里的转换。
(4) centre n. 中心(英)了解美国英语的拼法及middle与用法区别。
(5) own adj. 自己的 v. 拥有掌握其作不同词性的用法。
(6) grow v.. 种植; 生长注意其作系动词及构成短语的用法。
(7)over prep. 超过;在……上方掌握其不同含义的不同用法。
(8)double adj. n. 双(的);两倍(的)掌握其在句中的不同用法。
(9) invite v. 邀请掌握其在句中的不同搭配及用法。
(10) stay vi n. 停留,逗留掌握其作不同词性的用法。
(11) share sth. with sb. 了解share作名词的用法。
与某人分享/合用某物(12) be full of 满是辨析be full of及be filled with。
(13) of one’s own 属于某人自己的辨析of one’s own及on one’s own。
(14) take a message 稍个口信掌握其在电话用语中的用法。
(15) at the foot of 在……的脚下掌握at the … of的其他短语。
牛津译林版7BUnit1 Dream homes知识点总结大归纳

牛津译林版7BUnit1 Dream homes知识点大归纳一、短语1.dream homes梦想家园2.which country 哪个国家3.be from/come from来自4.near/next to紧邻,在…..近旁5.the capital of……的首都6.would like to do sth/want to do sth想要做某事7.live in a palace住在一个宫殿里8.next to a restaurant靠近一家饭店9.my favourite我的最爱10.in town 在镇上11.the biggest one 最大的那家12.in Fifth Street在第五大街13. all around the world在全世界14.each country每个国家15.in the center of…在…的中心16. the names of the countries国家的名字17.in different countries在不同的国家18.enjoy a cup of tea享受一杯茶19.live in a small town住在一个小镇上20.15 miles from London离伦敦15英里21.watch TV/films看电视/电影22. a large house一个大房子23.share a bedroom with my sister和我的姐姐共用一间卧室24.listen to music (in bed)在床上听音乐25.enjoy listening to music喜欢听音乐26.my favourite room我最喜欢的房间27.have my own bedroom and bathroom有我自己的卧室和盥洗室28. on the ground floor 在一楼29.in a flat on a busy street 在一条热闹的街道上的一个公寓里30.love to sit there喜欢坐在那里31.look out at the beach and the sea向外看沙滩和大海32.look out of the window从窗户往外看33.have fun /enjoy oneself/have a good time 过得愉34.in size在尺寸上,在大小上35.have an area of有…的面积36.…meter(s) tall/long……米高/远e to school来学校38.be full of/ be filled with充满…39.of one’s own=one’s own …某人自己的/ have one’s own sth=have sth of one’s own有某人自己的……40.take a message捎个信儿/leave a message留个信儿41.May I speak to sb, please?我能和…说话吗?42.Who’s speaking? 你是谁?43.call sb/give sb a phone call给某人打电话44.call sb back45.just a minute/wait for a moment/hold on, please……等一下46. ask sb. to do sth 要求某人去做某事47. a new telephone number 一个新的电话号码48.thank you for/thanks for +sth/doing sth 感谢某事/做某事49.be different from/be the same as 和……不同/相同50.hope to do sth/hope+句子希望去做某事/……51.at the foot of在……脚下52.on the top of在……顶端53.more than (enough)(足够)多/less than少于54. invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地/invite sb to do sth邀请某人去做某事55.home cinema家庭影院56.at the weekend在周末(=on the weekend, at weekends, on weekends)57.it is great fun. 真是太好玩了58.stay here/there/at home呆在这儿/那儿/家59.have parties举办聚会二、句子1. Would you like to live in a palace? 你想住在宫殿吗?2. Which is your favourite? = Which do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个?3. The biggest one in Fifth Street. 在第五大街的最大的一个。
(完整word版)牛津译林版英语7BUnit1Dreamhomes知识归纳与拓展,推荐文档

7B Unit1 Dream homes 知识归纳与拓展【重点词汇】1. shareshare作及物动词,意为“分享”。
常用结构:share sth. with sb.意为“和某人合用某物;和某人分享某物”。
如:I'm afraid you have to share a table with others.我恐怕你得和别人合用一张桌子。
I often share my snacks with my classmates.我经常和同学分享零食。
2. dreamdream作名词时,意为“梦,梦想”;作形容词时,意为“理想的,不切实际的”;作动词时,意为“做梦”,常用于结构:dream of/about...(梦到……)或dream of/ about doing sth.梦想做某事。
如:Millie has a dream to have a big house米莉梦想拥有一幢大房子My dream house is a house with a big garden.我梦寐以求的房子是一幢带有大花园的房子。
I dreamed of my English teacher last night.我昨晚梦到了我的英语老师Amy dreams of being a singer when she grows up.埃米梦想长大后成为一名歌手。
3. ownown作形容词.意为“自己的,属于自己的”,常和形容词性物主代词连用,构成短语of one's own,表示“属于某人自己的”,on one's own = alone,意为“独自地”。
own作动词时,表示“拥有”。
如:I have my own computer我有属于我自己的电脑。
That's a car of her own.那是她自己的汽车。
He lives on his own.他一个人生活。
All of the teachers in our school own computers.我们学校所有的老师都有电脑。
牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 1《Dream Homes》(Comic strip and Welc

牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 1《Dream Homes》(Comic strip and Welcome to theunit)教学设计一. 教材分析《Dream Homes》是牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 1的教学内容,通过一幅漫画和一个单元欢迎部分向学生介绍了与家庭相关的词汇和短语。
本节课的主要内容包括家庭成员的称呼、描述家庭住房以及询问和回答家庭信息等。
教材通过丰富的图片、情景对话和任务型活动,帮助学生理解和运用目标语言,提高他们的语言交际能力。
二. 学情分析七年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础,能够听懂并运用一些基本的英语词汇和句型。
然而,他们在语言表达和听力理解方面仍有待提高。
此外,学生可能对描述家庭住房的话题感到陌生,因此需要在教学中给予适当的引导和启发。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标:–学会称呼家庭成员,如mom, dad, brother, sister等。
–学会描述家庭住房,如big, small, modern, comfortable等。
–学会询问和回答家庭信息,如How many people are there in your family? 等。
2.能力目标:–能够听懂并正确运用目标词汇和句型进行简单的交流。
–能够描述自己和家人的家庭住房,并询问和回答家庭信息。
3.情感目标:–培养学生的家庭观念和亲情意识。
–提高学生对英语学习的兴趣和积极性。
四. 教学重难点•家庭成员的称呼和描述家庭住房的词汇。
•询问和回答家庭信息的句型。
•正确运用目标词汇和句型进行实际交流。
•对听力材料的理解和家庭观念的表达。
五. 教学方法1.情境教学法:通过漫画和实际情境,让学生在真实的环境中学习和运用目标语言。
2.任务型教学法:通过完成各种任务,提高学生的语言实践能力和合作意识。
3.交际式教学法:鼓励学生积极参与课堂交流,提高他们的口语表达和听力理解能力。
六. 教学准备1.教材:牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 1《Dream Homes》。
译林版7B期中复习(Unit1-4短语词组句型语法)

译林版7B期中复习(Unit1-4短语词组句型语法)7B知识点总结Unit 1 Dream homes一、词汇短语1.dream n/v:dream to do sth 梦想做某事;dream of…梦到…2. next to prep.在…旁边,仅次于=beside=near3. capital n/adj: 大写字母,资本/大写的,顶好的;the capital of …的首都(省会)4. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩的开心have fun (in) doing sth5. enjoy a cup of tea 喝杯茶6. in the centre of 在…的中心7. share vt/n 合用,分享;份,份额share sth with sb; a share of 一份…8. ▲own adj/vt自己的; 拥有(owner n 拥有者) of one’s own 属于某人自己的;on one’s own=alone 独自的9. on the seventh floor 在第七层10. look out at 向外眺望;look out=be careful 小心,当心;look out of 从…向外看11. be different from 与…不同be the same as 与…相同12. be full of =be filled with 满是…13. some day 将来有一天,总有一天14. call v/n 打电话,拜访call sb=telephone sb=ring sb;give sb. a call=call sbcall sb back 回电话call on sb拜访某人;call at s.p参观某地15. message n.可数名词“消息,讯息”take a message稍口信leave a message 留口信16. at the foot of 在…脚下17. more than=over 多于…18.在足球场on the football field 在羽毛球场on the badminton court在游泳池里in the swimming pool19. invite vt邀请invite sb. to do sth ;invite sb to +地点/场合invitation n.二、重点句型1. Would you like sth/to do…? 肯定回答Yes,I’d love/like to ;否定回答No,thanks;Yes,I’d like to,but2. 电话用语(1)“电话问候”Hello/Hi; see you/bye/goodbye(2)找人May/Can I speak to…, please?或I’d like to speak to…, please?(3)请问您是哪位?Who’s calling? /Who’s speaking? /Who’s that?(4)自报家门如果你就是对方要找的人,那么你可以说:Speaking./This is…speaking.(5)稍等片刻Hold on,please./Wait a minute, please./One moment, please.(6)转告某人接电话There’s a telephone call for you, Amy./You’re wanted on the phone.(7)找不到接听的人,告知对方I’m afraid he/ she is n ot here at the moment.I’m sorry he/ she is out at the moment.主动相助Can I take a message?3. have an area of 数字+单位=be 数字+单位in size/area 意为“有…面积”三、语法A 基数词-数量(1)21~99之间的各数词,在十位数和个位数之间加连字符“-”。
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Groups
S
Encourage Ss to express their ideas with English and learn new information.
14 mins
Since we have Discussed what kind of our dream house is. Now we will talk aboutWhat we have in our dream home.In groups to discuss following questions:How many furniture do you know? And which furniture do you want to equip with your dream house? Write down new words about furniture which students haven’t learned. Students read new words after teacher. .
b.Review the contents of this lesson.
Plenary
T explains new words to Ss.
Do exercise Furniture A and B.
Groups ,
Plenary
L,S
Improve Ss’ speaking skill, and learn new words.
1 mins
Homework
a.Memorize the new words.
13
mins
We have learned Eddie’s favorite place to live. Then where would you like to live? Have a discussion in groups of four to talk about their dream homes. Each group will choose a student to tell us about his / her dream home. Why?The following questions can be helped. Where do you want to live?
10 mins
Some students want to live in other countries, so
now let’s talk about Countries and capitals
a. Ss study the pictures on page 3
b. T say: The capital of China is Beijing. The Capital is the most important city in a country.
二、Teaching task:
1. Have a discussion in groups, and talk about their dream homes.
2.To talk about cities and countries.
3. Learn some new words about furniture.
三、Teaching aids:tape recorder, PPT
四、Teaching procedures:
Time
Activity
Inter-action
Skills
Objectives
7
mins
Dream homes
a. Ss listen the tape, and answer question: which is Eddie’s favorite place to live?
修改后的Lesson plan 1. 08普本外语(2)班王波攀学号:46
Unit 1 Dream homes
Speaking and vocabulary
一、Teaching demands:
New woΒιβλιοθήκη ds:Armchair,bedside table, coffee table,Cupboard, lamp, sofa,Bookcase, bed, bath, Shower,computer,fridge, Sink,toilet,kitchen, Sitting room, bedroom, bathroom
What kind of home would you like to live?
How many rooms do you want to have in your dream home? What are the rooms?
Groups
S
Encourage Ss to practice new structure
b. Listen again, Students read after the tape recorder, and then act it out.
Individual
pair
L,S,R
Encourage Ss to think about the text and what they have listened, and speak and use the structure they learned there.