雅思阅读机经
雅思阅读做机经有没有用_怎么做机经
雅思阅读做机经有没有用_怎么做机经一些雅思考生最初觉得阅读机经是必须要做完的，但有些考生没做完也通过了考试;还有一部分考生花了很长一段时间才把机经做完，结果得到7分…那么机经，到底有没有用呢?小编认为这个问题应该从两个方面来看待。
雅思阅读做机经有没有用首先，一种是“没刷机经也能得高分”的考生。
他们的成功离不开相似的努力:也许他们把时间留给了长难句的训练，也许他们把时间花在提高定位关键词的技巧上，也许他们花了很长时间去理解单词的各种含义。
因此，对他们来说，机经只是锦上添花，不是必要条件。
其次，再来说说另一种“刷了机经也没高分”的考生，主要是因为基础没有打好，他们急于通过积累经验去做题。
通过总结机经文章的大意，把握文章的脉络，或者仅仅掌握一些技巧规则，他们就会觉得机经已经刷过了，事实上，这离看懂文章还差得远。
做对是读懂的必要不充分条件，光靠机器来理解题型和规律是远远不够的。
因此，不应该过于关注这两种观点中的任何一种，而是要从雅思考试本身的考试形式出发，从自己的英语水平出发，找到最适合自己的方法。
因为雅思考试题目中的细节和题目内容总是有限的，有时候只要把答案定位好了，就可以做对了。
除了机经，坚持看一些推荐英文软文的app，给自己在其他领域带来信息冲击和难度挑战。
补充英语真题中没有的用法也是不错的。
此外，大家在做雅思机经的时候都应该保持积极的反馈，告诉自己这些文章在完成之后一定会带来自我提升，避免因为一两次的失败而否定自己的努力。
简而言之，不要成为一个“无用论”的沮丧派，要时刻给自己加油打气。
雅思阅读机经的正确打开方式1.机经是什么?机经就是考生考完之后对于该场考试内容的回忆。
“机经”两字源自于托福考试，因为托福上机考，所以机经全名是“机考经验”。
雅思阅读有一个庞大的题库，这个题库是绝对机密的，每次考试随机抽取3篇文章构成一次考试，多数文章都是曾经考过的旧文。
那我们目前能接触到的雅思阅读考试真题真文章只有剑桥雅思真题集3-10。
2023年雅思阅读机经类7
和古代奴隶小孩旳例子。
英文原文阅读Mistakes Improve Children's LearningEveryone makes mistakes and children are no exception. What's important is how we learn from them. Yet, children grow up in a society that pressures them to be perfect and intelligent - to achieve the highest SAT scores, land prized scholarships, and get into the best universities. Parents reinforce this pressure at home when they cover up children's mistakes, correct homework to improve grades, or drill knowledge into kids until they get it right. Stress is increased when children are constantly praised for their intelligence. How does this focus on perfection and IQ affect learning? And how can we help children and teens believe in themselves by accepting their mistakes and learning from them?A recent Scientific American article, Getting it Wrong: Surprising Tips on How to Learn,supports a number of learning and developmental theories. Historically, many educators have created conditions for learning that do not encourage errors. And parents have followed suit. For example, if we drill children over and over again with the same math problem, they will eventually remember the answer. And if they are lucky, they will remember the answer on a standardized test.This approach to learning assumes that if students are allowed to make mistakes, they will not learn the correct information. However, recent research shows this to be an incorrect assumption. In fact, studies have found that learning is enhanced when children make mistakes!Whether it involves homework, developing friendships, or playing soccer, learning is enriched through error. Making mistakes is part of how kids are challenged to learn to do things differently. It motivates them to try new approaches.Carol Dweck, a professor at Stanford University, studies the importance of challenging children, even if they get things wrong. Her research shows that praising children for their intelligence can actually make them less likely to persist in the face of challenge. She and her colleagues followed hundreds of 5th grade children in New York City schools. One group was praised for their intelligence while the other group was praised for their effort.When the 5th graders were challenged with an extremely difficult test designed for 8th graders, a surprising result occurred. The students who had been praised for their effort worked very hard, even though they made a lot of mistakes. The kids praised for being smart became discouraged and saw their mistakes as a sign of failure. Intelligence testing for the kids praised for their effort increased by 30% while the kids praised for their intelligence dropped by 20%.。
7月29日雅思阅读考试机经预测及解析.doc
20１7年７月２9日雅思阅读考试机经预测及解析一、考试概述:本次考试的文章中又见两篇原题,所以关注考情还是有必要的，不过最重要的还是提高自己的基本功，以不变应万变。
从题型上面分析，填空题及判断题依然是考查重点，题型涉及的还是比较全面的，不过本次考试没有考查list of hｅadingｓ这种题型。
据考生反应，本次填空题出现了跳段现象,做起来比较消耗时间,所以，大家考试中还是要灵活一点。
二、具体题目分析Paｓｓaｇe １：题目:Going Bananas题型:填空题3+人名理论配对７+判断题3新旧程度：旧题文章大意：香蕉的起源、发展与现状参考文章:Goｉng ＢaｎａnaｓＡ．Thｅｗorlｄ’s ｆaｖouｒｉte ｆruit cｏuld diｓappearｆoreｖeｒin １０yeaｒs’timｅ．Thｅｂanana is amoｎg the worlｄ’s ｏldest ｃroｐs.Agriculｔural sciｅntｉsts beｌievｅｔhａｔtｈｅfｉrｓt edible ｂaｎanａwａs diｓcｏveｒｅd arｏund ten thｏｕsand yｅars aｇｏ．It ｈａｓｂeeｎat aｎevｏlutｉonary staｎdｓtiｌl evｅｒsince it was fｉrｓt propａｇateｄin the juｎgles oｆSouｔh-East Asia at thｅｅｎd of tｈｅｌast icｅａge．Nｏrmalｌyｔｈe wilｄbanaｎａ, a giａnt junglｅherbｃalled Musa acｕminat ｅ，ｃｏntains a ｍａss of harｄｓeeｄs thaｔmａｋe the ｆruit virｔuａｌly iｎｅdibｌｅ. Bｕt noｗandｔheｎ,ｈunteｒ-gathｅrersｍust hａｖe discｏvereｄrare mｕtant plan ｔs thａt produｃeｄseed-less, ｅｄible ｆｒuits. Geneｔicｉsts ｎow knｏw thａt tｈe vasｔmajｏｒｉｔy of ｔｈeｓe soft-fr ｕitｅd plａnts reｓｕlｔed from genetｉc ａcｃidｅnts thaｔgave theｉr cells three ｃoｐies of ｅach chromｏｓｏmｅｉnｓｔeａｄｏf the usuaｌtwo. Tｈiｓimbａlanｃe pｒevents sｅｅds ａnｄpolleｎfｒom ｄｅvelopｉnｇｎormally, rｅｎdering tｈe ｍutａnｔplants steｒｉle.And that iｓwhy some scieｎtisｔs ｂelieve thｅwoｒlｄ’s most pｏpular fruit could ｂｅｄoｏmeｄ．Ｉt lａｃks tｈe ｇenetｉc diversity to figｈｔoff peｓｔs aｎd dｉsｅasｅs that aｒeｉnvaｄin ｇthe ｂaｎａna plaｎtａtions oｆCｅｎtralＡmｅrica and thｅsｍall-holdings ｏf Africa and Asia aliｋe.20１４年７月湖南自学考试考生守则一、考生在考试前应认真阅读《考生诚信考试承诺书》的有关内容,并签字认可。
雅思阅读机经：GeneralTrainingBPterosaurs
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The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!And, this store provides various types of classic materials for everyone, such as office materials, workplace materials, lifestyle materials, learning materials, classroom materials, reading materials, knowledge materials, party building materials, educational materials, other materials, etc. If you want to learn about different data formats and writing methods, please pay attention!雅思阅读机经：GeneralTrainingBPterosaurs 为了帮助大家在备考雅思的时候能够练习到更多的真题材料，下面本店铺给大家带来雅思阅读机经：General Training B Pterosaurs，望喜欢！雅思阅读机经：General Training B PterosaursA Pterosaurs stand out as one of natures great success stories.They first appeared during the Triassic period, 215 million years ago, and thrived for 150 million years before becoming eXtinct at the end of the Cretaceous period.Uncontested in the air, pterosaurs colonized all continents and evolved into a vast array of shapes and sizes.B Until recently, most scientists would not have put pterosaurs in the same class as birds in terms of flying ability.Because pterosaurs were reptiles, generations of researchers imagined that those creatures must have boon cold-blooded, like modern snakes and lizards.This would have made flying awkward, as they would have lacked the endurance to power their muscles for long periods of time.C In the past three decades, however, a number of fossil discoveries have prompted researchers to re-eXamine their views.The new picture of pterosaurs reveals that they were unlike any modern reptile.From a fossil discovered inKazakhstan, scientists suspect that pterosaurs had a covering resembling fur.If so, this detail provides evidence of a warm-blooded body that could maintain the kind of effort needed to stay in the air.Indeed, scientists now believe that many pterosaurs were gifted air?borne predators, built to feed while in flight.And, in fact, such controversy has surrounded pterosaurs since the first discovery of one in the early 1700s.D Cosimo Alessandro Collini, the first natural historian to study the fossil and describe it, was unable to classify it.It was not until 1791 that the great French anatomist Georges Cuvier deduced that the animal was in fact a flying reptile, whose fourth finger supported a wing.Ho named the fossil Pterodactylus, combining the Greek words for wing and finger.A few decades later, the name pterosaur, or winged reptile, was adopted to describe the growing list of similar fossils.E In 1873, a remarkable pterosaur specimen came to light that confirmed Cuviers deduction.Unlike earlier fossils, this new find near the Bavarian town of Solnhofen contained delicate wing impressions, establishing definitely that the eXtinct reptile was capable of flight.Even though over a thousand pterosaur specimens are known today, such wing impressions remain rare.Normally only bones survive the fossilizationprocessF But how pterosaurs learnt to fly remains a matter for disagreement.Most researchers conclude that pterosaurs are descended from a small tree-dwelling reptile that spent its life jumping between branches.This creature would have spread its limbs, and used flaps of skin attached to its limbs and body to help it to land gently on the ground.Over many generations the fourth finger on each of its front "arms" would have grown longer, making the skin surface larger and enabling the animal to glide farther.Meanwhile, the competing argument holds that pterosaurs developed from two-legged reptiles that ran along the ground, perhaps spreading their arms for balance.Through gradual growth, the front arms would then have evolved into wings.This difficult issue w.ill only be resolved with the discovery of earlier forms of pterosaurs.G Its very difficult to say how pterosaurs changed over time because the earliest fossils we have are of pterosaurs whose fourth finger has already transformed into a wing/ says Fabio daila Vecchia, an Italian researcher.In fact, the earliest known pterosaurs came from the mountains of northern Italy, where he has spent years searching for flying reptiles.These species have shorter wings than later forms, but there isevidence that they were skilful fliers, capable of catching fish over open water.Proof of this has been found in the fossil of a Eudimorphodon, a 215-million-year- old pterosaur found near Bergamo, Italy.Under a microscope, several fish scales ,can be seen in the abdomen of the specimen - the remains of the pterosaurs last meal.H A different but equally impressive sight is the life-size model of Quetzalcoatlus northroph which stares down at visitors in the Museum of Flying in Santa Monica, California.It has a beak the size of a man and wings wider than those of many of the planes eXhibited nearby.This pterosaur had wings over 11 meters wide, making it the largest flying animal ever known.I Quetzalcoatlus represents the height of pterosaur evolution.Unlike smaller pterosaurs, it could use natural currents to stay in the air without having to move its wings continuously said Paul MacCready, an aeronautical engineer.As pterosaurs got larger, they discovered the benefits of gliding on air currents, making use of a free energy source.With their hollow bones, these pterosaurs had a very light construction, ideal for such activity.J As we walked beneath the Quetzalcoatlus model in Santa Monica, MacCready pointed out its similarity to sailplanes, themost efficient kind of aero planes.Both have long slender wings designed to fly with minimum power.During flight, sailplane pilots routinely search for places where heat rises from sun-baked earth, creating hot air currents called thermals.Undoubtedly, Quetzalcoatlus would have used thermals as well, lazily circling over the river deltas that one covered parts of TeXas.K The triumphant reign of pterosaurs ended with this giant flier.At the end of the Cretaceous period 65 million years ago, a meteorite or comet slammed into the Earth.That calamity - and other events 一wiped out roughly three quart ers of all species, including all pterosaurs and dinosaurs.But before their disappearance, pterosaurs enjoyed unequalled success.They flew into sunny skies before any other vertebrate.For 150 million years they sailed the winds on the strength of a fragile finger.What a glorious ride they had.Questions 28-34The teXt has eleven paragraphs, A-K.Which paragraph contains the following information?Write the correct letter, A-K, in boXes 28-34 on your answer sheet.28、similarities between pterosaurs and mechanical flight29、the identification of the type of creature a pterosaur actually was30、conflicting theories about how pterosaurs came to fly31、the cause of widespread destruction of animal life on our planet32、the fact that pterosaurs once eXisted all over the world33、the first clear proof that pterosaurs could fly34、concrete evidence that pterosaurs hunted their food from the airQuestions 35-38Look at the following statements (Questions 35-38) and the list of people below.Match each statement with the correct person, A, B, C or D.Write the correct letter, A, B, C or D, in boXes 35-38 on your answer sheet.35、He refers to the difficulty of determining how pterosaurs evolved without further evidence.36、He failed to interpret the evidence before him.37、He gave an appropriate name to the first pterosaur (hat was discovered.38、He mentions the ability of pterosaurs to take advantageof their environment.List of PeopleA Cosimo Alessandro ColliniB Georges CuvierC Fabio dalla VecchiaD Paul MacCreadyQuestions 39 and 40Complete the sentences below.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ANDIOR A NUMBER from the teXt for each answer.Write your answers in boXes 39 and 40 on your answer sheet.39、So far, evidence of a total of...........................pterosaurs has been discovered.40、The wings of Quetzalcoatlus measured more than...........................across.影响雅思阅读五大基本因素第一个影响雅思阅读分数的因素就是词汇。
雅思阅读机经人类与机器人
雅思阅读机经人类与机器人大家在备考雅思阅读的时候可以多参考一些机经，让大家对雅思阅读的考试内容和形式有一个大致了解，下面小编给大家带来雅思阅读机经人类与机器人，希望对你们有所帮助。
雅思阅读机经真题解析：人类与机器人Man or MachineADuring July 2003, the Museum of Science in Cambridge, Massachusetts exhibited what Honda calls 'the world's most advanced humanoid robot', AS1MO (the Advanced Step in Innovative Mobility). Honda's brainchild is on tour in North America and delighting audiences wherever it goes. After 17 years in the making, ASIMO stands at four feet tall, weighs around 115 pounds and looks like a child in an astronaut's suit. Though it is difficult to see ASIMO's face at a distance, on closer inspection it has a smile and two large eyes' that conceal cameras. The robot cannot work autonomously - its actions are 'remote controlled' by scientists through the computer in its backpack. Yet watching ASMIO perform at a show in Massachusetts it seemed uncannily human. The audience cheered as ASIMO walked forwards and backwards, side to side and up and downstairs. After the show, a number of people told me that they would like robots to play more of a role in daily life - one even said that the robot would be like 'another person'.BWhile the Japanese have made huge strides in solving some of the engineering problems of human kinetics (n.动力学) and bipedal (adj. 两足动物的)movements, for the past 10 years scientists at MIT's former Artificial Intelligence (Al) lab (recently renamed the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, CSAIL) have been making robots that can behave likehumans and interact with humans. One of MITs robots, Kismet, is an anthropomorphic (adj.拟人的) head and has two eyes (complete with eyelids), ears, a mouth, and eyebrows. It has several facial expressions, including happy, sad, frightened and disgusted. Human interlocutors are able to read some of the robot's facial expressions, and often change their behavior towards the machine as a result - for example, playing with it when it appears ‘sad’. Kismet is now in MIT’s museum, but the ideas developed here continue to be explored in new robots.CCog (short for Cognition) is another pioneering project from MIT’s former AI lab. Cog has a head, eyes, two arms, ha nds and a torso (n.躯干) - and its proportions were originally measured from the body of a researcher in the lab. The work on Cog has been used to test theories of embodiment and developmental robotics, particularly getting a robot to develop intelligence by responding to its environment via sensors, and to learn through these types of interactions.DMIT is getting furthest down the road to creating human-like and interactive robots. Some scientists argue that ASIMO is a great engineering feat but not an intelligent machine - because it is unable to interact autonomously with unpredictabilities in its environment in meaningful ways, and learn from experience. Robots like Cog and Kismet and new robots at MIT’s CSAIL and media lab, however, are beginning to do this.EThese are exciting developments. Creating a machine that can walk, make gestures and learn from its environment is an amazing achievement. And watch this space: these achievements are likely rapidly to be improved upon. Humanoid robots could have a plethora of uses in society, helping to free people from everyday tasks. In japan, for example, there is an aim to createrobots that can do the tasks similar to an average human, and also act in more sophisticated situations as firefighters, astronauts or medical assistants to the elderly in the workplace and in homes – partly in order to counterbalance the effects of an ageing population.FSuch robots say much about the way in which we view humanity, and they bring out the best and worst of us. On one hand, these developments express human creativity - our ability to invent, experiment, and to extend our control over the world. On the other hand, the aim to create a robot like a human being is spurred on by dehumanized ideas - by the sense that human companionship can be substituted by machines; that humans lose their humanity when they interact with technology; or that we are little more than surface and ritual behaviors, that can be simulated with metal and electrical circuits.Questions 1-6Reading passage 1 has six paragraphs, A-F.Which paragraph contains the following information?Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.NB you may use any letter more than once1 different ways of using robots2 a robot whose body has the same proportion as that of an adult3 the fact that human can be copied and replaced by robots4 a comparison between ASIMO from Honda and other robots5 the pros and cons of creating robots6 a robot that has eyebrowsQuestions 7-13Complete the following summary of the paragraphs of Reading Passage 1, using NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the Reading Passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 7-13 on your answer sheet.In 2003, Massachusetts displayed a robot named ASIMO which was invented by Honda, after a period of 7 in the making. The operating information is stored in the computer in its 8 so that scientists can control ASIMO's movement. While Japan is making great progress, MIT is developing robots that are human-like and can 9 humans. What is special about Kismet is that it has different 10 which can be read by human interlocutors. 11 is another robot from MIT, whose body's proportion is the same as an adult. By responding to the surroundings through 12 ,it could develop its 13 .文章题目：Man or Machine篇章结构体裁议论文题目是人还是机器结构A. ASMID研制成功并向公众展示的社会影响B. CSAIL一直致力于研制拟人机器人C. Cog是有着和人来一样的比例的机器人D. 在创造类人互动机器人方面, MIT走在前端E. 类人机器人的发展空间F. 创造类人机器人的利与弊试题分析Question 1-13题目类型：Information in relevant paragraph定位词文中对应点题目解析1Different ways E段第4句E段开头就引出创造机器人的成就, 随后并提出这些成就有一定的发展空间, 直到第四句说明这些类人机器人have a plethora of uses,用途多样. 因此答案为E2The same proportion...adultC段第2句C段第2句提到cog has a head...and its proportions were originally measured from the body of a researcher in the lab. 表明该机器人是按照成年人人体比例创造的, 因此答案为C3Copied replacedF段第3句F段第三句the aim to create...by the sense human...can be substituted..., that can be simulated 都表示人类可被机器等取代.因此答案为F4ComparisonASIMO... Pther robotsD段第2,3句D段第2句指出ASIMO is...but not an intelligent machine,because it is unable to...learn from experience.第3句又表明robots like...however, are beginning to do this. 体现出其他机器人能做到ASIMO所不能做到的自发学习. 因此答案为D5Pros and consF段第1句F段开头指出这些机器人证明了我们看待人性的方式, bring out the best and worst of us.这半句话体现出创造机器人的利与弊. 因此答案为F6eyebrowsB段倒数第4句B段倒数第四句提到one of MIT’S robots is...and has two eyes...and eyebrows. 因此答案B Question7-13 Summary from Reading Passagesummary参考解题思路: 先跳开空格把该段通读一遍, 了解大意, 发现总体是按照文章段落顺序概括的. (如有所遗忘, 再看原文各段段首句, 大概知道各句在文章的相应段落)解析: 第1句和第2句对应文章A段, 根据after a period of 7___in the making定位该段第3句, 答案为17 years. 然后根据文章倒数第四句its action are...controlled by scientists through...in its backpack.可以判断8答案为backpack. 该题第3, 4句对应文章B段, MIT is inventing robots...with the ability to 8___humans定位该段第2句behave like humans and interact with humans.可以判断9答案为interact with. 根据Kismet ...has various...by human interlocutors 定位原文倒数第2句human interlocutors are able to read some of the robots’ facial expressions得出10答案为facial expressions. 第5,6句对应原文C段, robot from MIT，proportion定位该段第1, 2句得出11答案为Cog/cognition. 最后根据该段最后一句getting a robot to develop intelligence via sensors判断12答案为sensors, 13 答案为intelligence.参考翻译：是人还是机器A在2003年7月，曼彻斯特的剑桥博物馆陈列了Honda称之为“世界最先进的人性机器人”：ASIMO (即“创新移动的进步之举)。
2022年10月28日雅思阅读机经真题及答案解析新
2022年10月28日雅思阅读机经真题及答案解析一、考试概述：本次考试的文章两篇旧题一篇新题，第一篇是关于长寿的影响因素，其次篇是跟英国农村房屋的分布相关的，第三篇介绍了嬉戏对记忆的好处。
二、详细题目分析Passage 1：题目: 长寿的影响因素题型：暂无新旧程度：新题文章大意：暂无参考文章：暂无第1页/共7页参考答案：暂无Passage 2：题目：Exploring the British Village 题型：标题配对7+填空题6新旧程度：旧题文章大意：英国村庄参考答案：段落细节配对:1. iv2. v3. i4. vii第2页/共7页5. viii6. ix7. ii填空题：8. cottage9. Domesday Book10. self sufficient11. remnants12. defense13. triangular(答案仅供参考)第3页/共7页Passage 3：题目: Video-games’ Unexpected Benefits to Human Brain(嬉戏的好处)题型：单选题4 +推断题4+人名配对5新旧程度：旧题文章大意：讲网游会对大脑产生哪些好处，比如会让孩子聪慧，教授孩子高级思维方式，真正熬炼大脑，能让孩子思索如何更好的安排资源，如何合作等等。
参考文章：Video Games’ Unexpected Benefits to Human BrainAJames Paul Gee, professor of education at the University of Wisconsin Madison, played his first video game years ago when hissix-year-old son Sam was playing Pajama Sam: No Need to Hide When It’s Dark Outside. He wanted to play the game so he could support Sam’s problem solving. Though Pajama Sam is not an “educational game”, it is replete with the types of problems psychologists study when they study第4页/共7页thinking and learning. When he saw how well the game held Sam’s attention, he wondered what sort of beast a more mature video game might be.BVideo and computer games, like many other popular, entertaining and addicting kid’s activities, are looked down upon by many parents as time wasters, and worse, parents think that these games rot the brain. Violent video games are readily blamed by the media and some experts as the reason why some youth become violent or commit extreme anti-social behavior. Recent content analyses of video games show that as many as 89% of games contain some violent content, but there is no form of aggressive content for 70% of popular games. Many scientists and psychologists, like James Paul Gee, find that video games actually have many benefits - the main one being making kids smart. Video games may actually teach kids high-level thinking skills that they will need in the future.C“Video games change your brain,” according to University of Wisconsin psychologist Shawn Green. Video games change the brain’s physical structure the same way as do learning to read, playing the piano, or navigating using a map. Much like exercise can build muscle, the powerful combination of concentration and rewarding surges of neurotransmitters like dopamine, which strengthens neural circuits, can build the player’s brain.第5页/共7页DVideo games give your child’s brain a real workout. In many video games, the skills required to win involve abstract and high level thinking. These skills are not even taught at school. Some of the mental skills trained by video games include: following instructions, problem solving, logic, hand-eye coordination, fine motor and spatial skills. Research also suggests that people can learn iconic, spatial, and visual attention skills from video games. There have been even studies with adults showing that experience with video games is related to better surgical skills. Jacob Benjamin, doctor from Beth Israel Medical Center NY, found a direct link between skill at video gaming and skill at keyhole or laparoscopic surgery. Also, a reason given by experts as to why fighter pilots of today are more skillful is that this generation’s pilots are being weaned on video games.EThe players learn to manage resources that are limited, and decide the best use of resources, the same way as in real life. In strategy games, for instance, while developing a city, an unexpected surprise like an enemy might emerge. This forces the player to be flexible and quickly change tactics. Sometimes the player does this almost every second of the game giving the brain a real workout. According to researchers at the University of Rochester, led by Daphne Bavelier, a cognitive scientist, games simulating stressful events such as those found in battle or action games could be a training tool for real world situations. The study suggests that playing action video games primes the brain to make quick decisions. Video games can be used to train soldiers and surgeons, according to the study. Steven Johnson, author of Everything Bad is Good For You: How Today’s Popular Culture, says gamers must deal with immediate problems while keeping their long-term goals on their horizon.第6页/共7页Young gamers force themselves to read to get instructions, follow storylines of games, and get information from the game texts.文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
雅思阅读机经解析-Flight from reality
雅思阅读机经解析-Flight from reality最近有不少同学在找雅思阅读机经，因为有了机经就可以很好的复习之前考过的试题，这也是有效提高考试成绩的方法，今天新通教育小编就为大家带来一篇雅思阅读机经解析，快来看看吧！Flight from realityMobiles are barred, but passengers can lap away on their laptops to their hearts’content. Is one really safer than the other? In the US, a Congressional subcommittee grilled airline representatives and regulators about the issue last month. But the committee heard that using cellphones in planes may indeed pose a risk albeit a slight one. This would seem to vindicate the treatment of Manchester oil worker Neil Whitehouse, who was sentenced last summer to a year in jail by a British court for refusing to turn off his mobile phone on a flight home from Madrid. Although he was only typing a message to be sent on landing not actually making a call, the court decided that hems putting the flight at risk.A The potential for problems is certainly there. Modern airliners are packed with electronic devices that control the plane and handle navigation and communications. Each has to meet stringent safeguards to make sure it doesn't emit radiation that would interfere with other1devices in the plane-standards that passengers' personal electronic devices don't necessarily meet. Emissions from inside the plane could also interfere with sensitive antennae on the fixed exterior.B But despite running a number of studies, Boeing, Airbus and various government agencies haven't been able to find clear evidence of problems caused by personal electronic devices, including mobile phones. "We've done our own studies. We've found cellphones actually have no impact on the navigation system," says Maryanne Greczyn, a spokeswoman for Airbus Industries of North America in Herndon, Virginia, Not do they affect other critical systems, she says The only impact Airbus found? "Sometimes when a passenger is starting or finishing a phone call, the pilot hears a wry slight beep in the headset," she says.C The best evidence yet of a problem comes from a report released this year by Britain's Civil Aviation Authority. Its researchers generated simulated cellphone transmissions inside two Boeing aircraft. They concluded that the transmissions could create signals at a power and frequency that would not affect the latest equipment, but exceeded the safety threshold established in 1984 and might therefore affect some of the older equipment on board. This doesn’t mean "mission critical" equipment such as the navigation system and flight controls. But the2devices that could be affected, such as smoke detectors and fuel level indicators, could still create serious problems for the flight crew if they malfunction.D Many planes still use equipment certified to the older standards, says Dan Hawkes, head of avionics at the CAA's Safely Regulation Croup. The CAA study doesn't prove the equipment will actually fail when subjected to the signals, but docs show there's a danger. "We've taken some of the uncertainty out of these beliefs," he says Another study later this year will see if the cellphone signals actually cause devices to fail.E In 1996, RTCA, a consultant hired by the Federal Aviation Administration in the US to conduct tests, determined that potential problems from personal electronic devices were "low". Nevertheless, it recommended a ban on their use during "critical" periods of flight, such as take-off and landing. RTCA didn't actually test cellphones, but nevertheless recommended their wholesale ban on flights, But if "better safe than sorry" is the current policy, it's applied inconsistently, according to Marshall Cross, the chairman of Mega Wave Corporation, based in Boylston, Massachusetts. Why are cellphones outlawed when no one considers a ban on laptops? "It's like most things in life. The reason is a little bit technical, a little bit economic and a little bit political,”says Cross.3F The company wrote a report for the FAA in 1998 saying it is possible to build an on-board system that can detect dangerous signals from electronic devices. But Cross's personal conclusion is that mobile phones aren't the real threat. "You'd have to stretch things pretty far to figure out how a cellphone could interfere with a plane's systems," he says. Cellphones transmit in ranges of around 400, 800 or 1800 megahertz. Since no important piece of aircraft equipment operates at those frequencies, the possibility of interference is very low, Cross says. The use of Computers and electronic game systems is much more worrying, lie says. They can generate very strong signals at frequencies that could interfere with plane electronics, especially if a mouse is attached {the wire operates as an antenna or if their built-in shielding is somehow damaged. Some airlines are even planning to put sockets for laptops in seatbacks.G There's fairly convincing anecdotal evidence that some personal electronic devices have interfered with systems. Air crew on one flight found that the autopilot was being disconnected, and narrowed the problem down to a passenger's portable computer. They could actually watch the autopilot disconnect when they switched the computer on. Boeing bought the computer, took it to the airline's labs and even tested4it on an empty flight. But as with every other reported instance of interference, technicians were unable to replicate the problem.H Some engineers, however, such as Bruce Donham of Boeing, say that common sense suggests phones are more risky than laptops. "A device capable of producing a strong emission is not as safe as a device which does not have any intentional emission," lie says. Nevertheless, many experts think it's illogical that cellphones are prohibited when computers aren't. Besides, the problem is more complicated than simply looking at power and frequency. In the air, the plane operates in a soup of electronic emissions, created by its own electronics and byground-based radiation. Electronic devices in the cabin-especially those emitting a strong signal-can behave unpredictably, reinforcing other signals, for instance, or creating unforeseen harmonics that disrupt systems.I Despite the Congressional subcommittee hearings last month, no one seems to be working seriously on a technical solution that would allow passengers to use their phones. That's mostly because no one-besides cellphone users themselves-stands to gain a lot if the phones are allowed in the air. Even the cellphone companies don't want it. They are concerned that airborne signals could cause problems by flooding a number of the networks' base stations at once with the same signal This5effect, called bigfooting, happens because airborne cellphone signals tend to go to many base stations at once, unlike land calls which usually go to just one or two stations. In the US, even if FAA regulations didn’t prohibit cellphones in the air, Federal Communications Commission regulations would.J Possible solutions might be to enhance airliners' electronic insulation, or to fit detectors which warned flight staff when passenger devices were emitting dangerous signals. But Cross complains that neither the FAA, the airlines nor the manufacturers are showing much interest in developing these. So despite Congressional suspicions and the occasional irritated (or jailed) mobile user, the industry's "better safe than sorry" policy on mobile phones seems likely to continue. In the absence of firm evidence that the international airline industry is engaged in a vast conspiracy to overcharge its customers, a delayed phone call seems a small price to pay for even the tiniest reduction in the chances of a plane Crash. But you'll still be allowed to use your personal computer during a flight. And while that remains the case, airlines can hardly claim that logic has prevailed.Question 14-176Complete the following summary of the paragraphs of Reading Passage, using no more than three words from the Reading Passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 14-17 on your answer sheet.The would-be risk surly exists, since the avionic systems on modern aircraft are used to manage flight and deal with ___14____. Those devices are designed to meet the safety criteria which should be free from interrupting ___15____ or interior emission. The personal use of mobile phone may cause the sophisticated ___16____ outside of plane to dysfunction. Though definite interference in piloting devices has not been scientifically testified, the devices such as those which detect___17____ or indicate fuel load could be affected.Question 18-22Use the information in the passage to match the Organization (listed A-E) with opinions or deeds below. Write the appropriate letters A-E in boxes 18-22 on your answer sheet.A. British Civil Aviation AuthorityB. Maryanne GreczynC. RTCAD. Marshall CrossE. Boeing company18. Mobile usages should be forbidden in a specific fame.719. Computers are more dangerous than cell phones.20. Finding that the mobile phones pose little risk on flight'snavigation devices.21. The disruption of laptops is not as dangerous as cellphones.22. The mobile signal may have impact on earlier devices.Question 23-26Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2?In boxes 23-26 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement is trueFALSE if the statement is falseNOT GIVEN if the information is not given23.Almost all scientists accept that cellphones have higheremission than that of personal computers.24.Some people believe that radio emission will interrupt theequipment on plane.25.The signal interference-detecting device has not yet beendeveloped because they are in priority for neither administrative department nor offer economic incentive.26.FAA initialed open debate with Federal CommunicationsCommission.8篇章结构9乎逻辑。
雅思阅读机经词汇
雅思阅读机经词汇
雅思阅读机经词汇是指在雅思阅读考试中经常出现的词汇。
这些词汇通常是考生们需要掌握的关键词汇，因为它们在文章中经常出现，理解它们可以帮助考生更好地理解文章的意思。
以下是一些常见的雅思阅读机经词汇：
1. Analyze - 分析
2. Approach - 方法，途径
3. Argue - 争论，辩论
4. Assess - 评估，评定
5. Conclude - 结论
6. Contrast - 对比，对照
7. Define - 定义
8. Demonstrate - 证明，展示
9. Evaluate - 评估，评价
10. Evidence - 证据
11. Explain - 解释
12. Focus - 焦点，重点
13. Identify - 辨认，确认
14. Implication - 含义，影响
15. Integrate - 整合，结合
16. Interpret - 解释，理解
17. Justify - 证明合理，为...辩护
18. Observe - 观察，注意到
19. Suggest - 暗示，建议
20. Synthesize - 综合
这些词汇在雅思阅读中经常出现，掌握了它们的含义和用法，可以帮助考生更好地理解阅读材料，并且在做题时能够选出正确的答案。
建议考生在备考期间多进行阅读练习，积累和熟悉这些词汇，以提高阅读理解能力。
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雅思阅读机经V20150704
一、考试时间：2015年7月4日（周六）
二、考试概述：
本次考试三篇文章，一篇旧题，一篇旧题改编，一篇新题。
第一篇The origin of films，介绍电影技术的起源，这与2014年4月24日Photography and Artists属于同类型，很多专有词汇都有重叠。
第二篇The treetop research，介绍对于树梢的研究，此题的题材很新颖，雅思剑桥真题体系中，剑七第三套第三篇Europe's Forests可作为参考。
第三篇The Grimms Fairy Tale，介绍格林童话，这是2014年3月13日的原题，涉及到人物传记的文章，剑九第一套第一篇的William Henry Perkin可作为参考。
三、文章简介
Passage 1: The origin of films，电影技术的起源
Passage 2: The treetop research，树梢的研究。
Passage 3: The Grimms Fairy Tale，格林童话
四、篇章分析：
文章内容全文介绍了电影的发展史，特别就早期的电影技术进行了研究和探讨。
题型分布与
答案参考
1866
1871 5. photography
1879 6. mirror
*** 7. disco
*** 8. on a screen。