中考状语从句专题

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中考英语条件状语从句单选题30题

中考英语条件状语从句单选题30题

中考英语条件状语从句单选题30题1. If it ______ sunny tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been答案:A。

本题考查条件状语从句中“主将从现”的原则。

从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。

A 选项“is”是一般现在时,符合语法规则;B 选项“was”是一般过去时,不符合条件状语从句的时态要求;C 选项“will be”是一般将来时,不能用在从句中;D 选项“has been”是现在完成时,也不符合从句的时态要求。

2. We won't go to the park unless it ______ rainy tomorrow.A. isB. isn'tC. will beD. won't be答案:B。

在条件状语从句中,unless 相当于if...not。

根据句意,“除非明天不下雨,否则我们不去公园”,A 选项“is”表示下雨,不符合句意;C 选项“will be”和D 选项“won't be”时态错误,从句要用一般现在时;B 选项“isn't”表示不下雨,符合条件状语从句的语法规则和句意。

3. If you ______ hard, you will pass the exam.A. studyB. studiedC. will studyD. studies答案:A。

条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,A 选项“study”是一般现在时;B 选项“studied”是一般过去时,不符合要求;C 选项“will study”是一般将来时,不能用在从句中;D 选项“studies”是第三人称单数形式,此处主语是you,不需要用第三人称单数。

4. I will call you if I ______ free this afternoon.A. amB. wasC. will beD. have been答案:A。

中考英语:状语从句专题详解

中考英语:状语从句专题详解

中考英语:状语从句专题详解1.时间状语从句1)时间状语从句常用when as while before after since till until as soon as等连词来引导。

例如:It was raining hard( rain hard 下大雨)when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework the telephone rang.As he walked along(沿着走)the lake he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school he went to work in a factory.2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

例如:I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he s back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。

如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”“在……以前不……”谓语动词可用瞬间动词。

例如:The young man read till the light went out(熄灭).Let’s wait until the rain stops.We won’t start until BobDon’t get off(从下来)until the bus stops.【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候,而在那个时刻之后,该事情或状况仍将持续。

(英语)中考英语状语从句专项练习含解析

(英语)中考英语状语从句专项练习含解析

(英语)中考英语状语从句专项练习含解析一、初中英语状语从句1.The bell rang ________the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.A.until B.before C.while D.after【答案】C【解析】句意“老师正向学生们解释这个实验,下课铃声响了。

”until直到;before在……之前;while 表示当……时候,after在……之后。

此处表示当老师正讲解实验时,铃声响了,故用连词while,故选C。

2. Lucy knew nothing about it _____ her sister told her.A.because B.until C.if D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:露西直到她姐姐告诉她才知道这件事。

Because因为; until直到; if如果; since自从。

Not···until直到···才,是一个固定句型。

所以选B。

考点:考查连词。

3.— When did you go to bed last night?— ____________ I finished my homework.A.Until B.Not until C.When D.While【答案】B【解析】not …until 表示直到…才,与短暂性动词连用,故选B4.(题文)I’m sure that you will succeed in the end ___________ you give up halfway. A.until B.till C.unless D.although【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不半途放弃,我肯定你最终会成功的。

A. until直到,表示时间;B. till 直到,表示时间;C. unless如果不,除非,表示条件;D. although虽然,尽管。

(英语)中考英语状语从句专项练习

(英语)中考英语状语从句专项练习

(英语)中考英语状语从句专项练习一、初中英语状语从句1.—Do you often watch the show If You Are The One?—Yes. It is _____ a successful programme that it catches _____ many audiences’ attention. A.such; such B.such; soC.so; such D.so; so【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你经常看《非诚勿扰》这个节目吗?——是的,这是一个非常成功的节目,吸引了众多观众的注意。

such…that作“如此……以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。

与so…that意思相同,但用法不同。

如:so…that这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带);如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话,则不用such而用so。

结合句意,故答案为B。

考点:考查such/so的区别。

2.—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A.doesn’t begin; rings B.won’t begin; will ringC.won’t begin; rings D.doesn’t begin; will ring【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-恐怕课已经开始了。

一不要担心。

直到铃声响了才会开始。

前面是主句,会议还没开始,所以用一般将来时;后面是until引导的时间状语从句,所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

所以选C。

考点:考查动词时态。

3.You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.A.in order to B.such that C.so that D.in order【答案】C【解析】句意:你最好今天早点回家,这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。

中考状语从句

中考状语从句

中考状语从句中考考查的状语从句主要有时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句等。

1. 时间状语从句:- When I arrived at the station, the train had already left. (当我到达车站时,火车已经离开了。

)- After I finish my homework, I will go out to play football. (等我做完作业后,我会出去踢足球。

)2. 地点状语从句:- Where there is a will, there is a way. (有志者事竟成。

)3. 条件状语从句:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. (如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里。

)4. 原因状语从句:- He failed the exam because he didn't study hard. (他考试不及格是因为他没有努力学习。

)5. 目的状语从句:- I am studying hard so that I can get a good grade in the exam. (我正努力学习,以便在考试中取得好成绩。

)6. 结果状语从句:- He worked hard and as a result, he got promoted. (他努力工作,结果得到了晋升。

)7. 比较状语从句:- She is taller than her sister. (她比她姐姐高。

)8. 方式状语从句:- She sang the song as if she was crying. (她唱这首歌就像在哭。

)以上是中考中常出现的状语从句的一些例子,但并不代表这些是全部,具体考查的内容还要根据题目要求而定。

中考英语状语从句专题课件

中考英语状语从句专题课件
2. When 常用于下列句式:意为“就在那时”。如: was doing something…when was about to do…when was on the point of doing sth... when… had done…when
3. when可以表“既然”,如: How can I help them to understand when they won’t listen to me?
if, unless, as(so) long as, on
连 接
condition that, 要……)等。如:

九 种
让步状语从句
常 although, though, as, even though/even if,
用 while(虽然), whichever, wherever, whatever,
Revision of the Adverbial Clauses
状语从句
句子+引导词作状语。 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明
动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。
时间状语从句
九 种 原因状语从句 状 从 让步状语从句
目的状语从句
比较状语从句
地点状语从句 条件状语从句 结果状语从句 方式状语从句
welcome.
条件• 18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.
• 1 状语从句连词的含义及用法比较; • 2、no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 引导的从句
的区别;
• 3、状语从句的时态问题; • 4、状语从句倒装及省略问题; • 5、状语从句与其它从句区别。

2024年中考复习语法专题-状语从句

2024年中考复习语法专题-状语从句

D
A. while
B. since
C. until
D. as soon as
3. The story is _______ interesting _______ everybody likes it very much.
A. very; that
B B. so; that C. such; that
5. A new school library will be built soon C______ its design is passed at
the meeting.
A. though
B. until
C. if
D. unless
填入适当的引导词。 1. I haven’t heard from him s_i_n_c_e___ he went to America. 2. He won’t be here u__n_le_s_s___ he is invited. 3. He will not go to the cinema _b_e_c_a_u_s_e___ he is very busy. 4. We found the books a_f_t_e_r __ he had gone away. 5 . He is explaining clearlys_o_t_h_a_t_____ they could understand. 6. Do not leave the room _u_n_t_il____ you have finished the test. 7. She sang _a_s____ she went along.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. as

初中英语中考常考状语从句整理汇总(共9类)

初中英语中考常考状语从句整理汇总(共9类)

中考英语常考状语从句1.时间状语从句When/while/as, since, as soon as, until/till, before, after,once, by the time, the minute/ the moment(一...就...), every/each time, whenever,...(1) When & while &as①When:表示“当...时”,后面跟时间点、时间段均可,因而从句的动词可以是非延续性动词(又叫短暂性动词)或延续性动词。

例如:He was watching TV when his mom came back.当他妈妈回来时,他正在看电视。

When his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候,他正在看电视。

②While:表示“当..时”,后面只能跟时间段,因而从句的动词也只能是延续性动词,且常为进行时态(现在进行时或过去进行时)。

例如:While his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候,他正在看电视。

③as:表示“一边...一边...”【注意】与while区分:当一个人同时进行两个动作时(即主从句的主语是同一个人时),只能用as。

还可表示“随着...”。

例如:Tom sings as he works. Tom一边唱歌一边工作。

As time went by, I learned how to be strong.随着时间的流逝,我学会了如何变得坚强。

(2) until & till (介词/连词)until:表示“直到...”,表示某个动作或状态一直持续到...为止。

例如:They waited until/till their mom came back.他们一直等到妈妈回来。

(主句谓语动词为延续性动词)“not...until”表示“直到...才”。

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状语从句【分类】时间状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as,etc.地点状语从句where,wherever原因状语从句because, since, as, for, now that, etc.目的状语从句in order that, so that, that, etc.结果状语从句so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc.条件状语从句if, unless, as(so)long as, etc.让步状语从句 though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,etc. 比较状语从句as…as, so…as, than, etc.方式状语从句as, as if, as though, etc.【定义】用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。

1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等连词来引导。

例如:It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

例如:I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。

如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。

例如:The young man read till the light went out.Let’s wait until the rain stops.We won’t start until Bob comes.Don’t get off until the bus stops.2. 条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。

例如:What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.(2)在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

例如:I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.He won’t be late unless he is ill.(3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句”相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。

例如:Hurry up, or you’ll be late.=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam.=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.3. 原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。

例如:He didn’t come to school because he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.(2)because表示直接原因,语气最强。

Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。

回答由why提出的问题,只能用because。

As和since语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因。

由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。

例如:------Why aren’t going there?------Because I don’t want to.As he has no car, he can’t get there easily.Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。

4. 结果状语从句(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。

例如:He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。

例如:在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。

其结构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。

例如:He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。

如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。

例如:It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。

例如:It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。

例如:Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.5. 比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由as…as, 比较级 + than…等连词引导。

例如:Tom runs faster than John does.This classroom is as big as that one.6. 目的状语从句(1)目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that引导。

例如:We started early so that we could catch the first train.He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.We used the computer in order that we might save time.(2)so that既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句。

区别这两种从句的办法有两个:1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。

2)从意思上看,目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。

例如:Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句)Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)7. 让步状语从句(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。

例如:Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on working.(2)although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。

例如:我们不能说:Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.应该说:Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.8. 地点状语从句地点状语从句常常由where来引导。

例如:Go where you like.Where there is a will, there is a way.经典题目1. ______ they had worked for along time, everyone looked tired. A. While B. After C. Unless D. For2. He has been a teacher ______ he came to the country. A. since B.until C. as D. when3. He has had to cook by himself ______ his mother went on business to Beijing. A. during B. since C. after D.when4. It is ten years ______ I saw you last time. A. since B. when C. that 5 He always thinks I'm wrong, ______ I may say. A. no matter whatever B. w hatever C. what D. that6. ______ , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is h e B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is7. You should run the machine ______ the workers has shown you. A. as B. and C. but D.so8. You shall have the book ______ I have read it. A. so that B. thoug h C. as soon as D. since9. The man put on a overcoat ______ keep himself warm. A. that B . so that to C. in order that D.in order to10. He has changed so much ______ I can hardly recognize him. A. as B. so that C. that D.but11. Wounded ______ he was, he refused to come back from the front. A. as B. though C. although D.both A and B12. We'll both wait here ______ you get back. A. so that B . that C. until D.for13. Some people want to go hunting, ______ others want to go finishing. A. orB. because C. while D. since14. Bad habits, ______ formed, are difficult to get rid of.A. and B. once C. or D. but15. You must get up early in the morning, ______ we'll have to start out without you .A. and B. or C. but D. so that16. Would you please wait ______ I come back.A. if B. when C. because D.till17. He couldn't come ______ he wanted to.A. as B. because C. although D.for18. ______ you gave a party and no one come, what would you do?A. Although B. If C. Unless D.When19. You may borrow the book ______ you keep it clean.A. as long as B. when C. after D. unless20. John plays football ______ , if not better than, David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as21. it is difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up.A. ThoughB. UnlessC. BecauseD. If22. It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers people get off the bus.A.AfterB. sinceC. untilD. when23.Yourdream won’t come true you know what your dream is.A.AfterB. unlessC. whileD. since24. ----How was your climbing on Mount Tai?-----I didn’t believe I could do it I got to the top.A. untilB. unlessC.AfterD. when25. I arrived at the airport the plane had taken off.A.AfterB. whileC. whenD. before26. the water was cold, Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others.A.AlthoughB. WhenC. IfD. Because27. We won’t start the meeting our teacher arrives.A. thoughB. untilC. whileD. or28. We will have no water to drink we don’t protect the earth.A. untilB. beforeC. thoughD. if29. Jane, please turn off the lights you leave the classroom.A.AfterB. beforeC. untilD. but30. We have to get up at 7:15 tomorrow morning, ___we will be late for the 7:40 t rain.A. beforeB. orC. ifD. so31. My grandfather is very old, he never stops learning.A. thanB. thoughC. butD. unless32. ---Where was your brother at this time last night?---He was writing an e-mail I was watching TV at home.A.As soon asB.AfterC. untilD. while33. I’ll park the car at Pacific Place, the car park there is full.A. unlessB. ifC. whenD.After34. they arrived early at the airport, they nearly missed their fight.A .If B. Because C.As soon as D.Although35. We have been good friends we joined the same ping-pong team.A.AfterB. beforeC. sinceD. until36. Bill, you have finished your homework, let’s go to fly kites now.A. thoughB.After •C. beforeD. Since。

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