压题2010届英语高考新题型
2010年高考专家预测高考英语作文题10道10100001011
2010年高考专家预测高考英语作文题10道综观全国各地试卷结构，高考英语作文是英语考试的重头戏之一，而且非常适合考前集中突破。
高考英语作文题目历来都是“情理之中，意料之外”。
“情理之中”是说高考英语写作永远都是“学生话题、现实生活话题”(student-oriented themes)，也就是全体考生不论理科文科、男生女生、城市农村、应届往届，都会同样地有话可讲。
“意料之外”是说高考英语作文题目经常与考生直接关心的社会热点话题无直接联系，但仔细琢磨，又会发现一些联系，就是说“热点归热点，关键找角度”。
例如，经济危机是当前热点，温总理也总在讲“信心比黄金更重要”，可是怎样变成高考英语作文题？命题专家完全可以根据如下要点提纲命制这样一个题目：1、生活中困难不可避免，面对困难需要信心…2、试举一例说明信心在学习(考试、生活等)方面的作用…3、你对困难的态度…根据这种思路，五位高考英语学科专家结合六个话题，在高考最后时刻，为全国考生精心“圈点”高考英语作文。
一、几点重要原则。
1。
智者利用押题，傻子依赖押题！2。
书面表达整篇背诵绝无必要，可以以看读为主，关键是从该讲义中汲取一些自己认为常用的积极词汇和表达，并能得体熟练地运用。
考场上应变能力很重要！3。
英文写作模仿很重要，有时也很有效，但不能过于牵强，尤其是对一些长难句的刻意模仿使用。
4。
文似看山不喜平，启承转合一定要有！5。
见微知著，一叶知秋，几个亮点即足矣；有道是：浓妆淡抹总相宜，作文写得简洁到位要比长篇大论更显功力。
6。
心不为形役，不要身陷逐字逐句“英汉对号”式的字面翻译，要把表达的主动权始终握在自己手里。
二、话题写作(一)有关“信心与希望”话题例：1、生活中困难不可避免，面对困难需要信心…2、试举一例说明信心在学习(考试、生活等)方面的作用…3、你对困难的态度…It is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. When we are faced with them, nothing is more important than hope and self-confidence. With confidence, we can find sometimes the question is not as “huge”as we imagine.Take most of us for example, the entrance exam to college seems to be a horrible monster. Accordingly, some people give up, some persist. In my eyes, with confidence, right assessment of the difficulties, as well as full preparation, try and exert your strength, and then we will overcome all problems and challenges. On the whole, I believe we youngsters should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, brave it out and just do it!(二)有关“诚实、诚信”话题例：1、生活中确实存在不讲诚信的现象…2、举一例说明(如，有毒奶粉、冒名顶替上大学、考试作弊等)…3、讲求诚信的意义…Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we were little kids. What we can learn from the story is that we must be honest. However,there’re lot s of phenomena of dishonesty nowadays.Being dishonest does great harm not only to other people but also to yourself.Take the case of fake milk powder for example. After drinking this kind of milk,the babies had big heads while their legs and arms were still thin, which badlyaffected their health. To our great relief, the producers got accused and punishedfor all the serious consequences in the end.Having the reputation of being honest and reliable will make other people trust you, which will provide you many benefits and give you opportunities that others may not get. Being honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with othersand people will be friendly to you and support you. In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way.Let’s pick up our “backpack”—honesty, and start the wonderful journey!(三)有关“志愿者”话题例1：假设你是健康俱乐部的一位志愿者，根据以下要点，写一篇短文，帮助广大市民更好地了解和预防H1N1流感：(1)该流感已在许多国家爆发，病例每天持续增多；(2)该流感与其他季节性流感传播方式一样，通过咳嗽、喷嚏等在人群中传播；(3)建议：不随便当众咳嗽、打喷嚏，经常洗手，生病时在家休息……As we know, a growing outbreak of H1N1 flu has been sparked in many countri es. An increasing number of cases are being reported every day。
2010年高考模拟密卷英语试题
2010年高考模拟密卷英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（满分115分）第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will they probably discuss the plan?A. Before dinner.B. During dinner.C. Right after dinner.2. How does the man probably feel?A. Happy.B. Disappointed.C. Surprised.3. During what season of the year does the conversation take place?A. Spring.B. Fall.C. Winter.4. What is the man doing now?A. Teaching at school.B. Going into politics.C. Doing business.5. Where is the woman now?A. At the office.B. In her house.C. In a hospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
2010年上海高考英语阅读理解新题型5
SectionＤDirections:Read the following passage and complete the sentences or answer the questions according to the information given in the passage you have just read.The traditional tent cities at festivals such as Glastonbury may never be the same again. In a victory of green business that is certain to appeal to environmentally-aware music-lovers, a design student is to receive financial support to produce eco-friendly tens made of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home.Major festivals such as Glastonbury throw away some 10,000 abandoned tents at the end of events each year. For his final year project at the University of the West of England, James Dunlop came up with a material that can be recycled. And to cope with the British summer, the cardboard has been made waterproof.Taking inspiration from a Japanese architect, who has used cardboard to make big buildings including churches, Mr Dunlop used cardboard material for his tents, which he called Myhabs.The design won an award at the annual New Designers Exhibition after Mr Dunlop Graduated from his product design degree and he decided to try to turn it into a business.To raise money for the idea, he toured the City’s private companies which f und new businesses and found a supporter in the finance group Mint. He introduced his idea to four of Mint’s directors and won their support. Mint has committed around ￡500,000 to MyHab and taken a share of 30 per cent in Mr Dunlop’s business. The first My habs should be tested at festivals this summer, before being marketed fully next year.Mr Dunlop said that the design, which accommodates two people, could have other uses, such as for disaster relief and housing for the London Olympics.For music events, the cardboard houses will be ordered online and put up at the sites by the Myhab team before the festival-goers arrive and removed by the company afterwards, They can be Personalized and the company will offer reductions on the expense if people agree to sell exterior （外部的）advertising space.The biggest festivals attract tens of thousands of participants, with Glastonhury having some150,000 each year. Altogether there are around 100 annual music festivals where people camp in the UK. The events are becoming increasingly environmentally conscious.1．“Eco-friendly tents” in paragraph 1 refer to tents ___________________ . 2．Mr Dunlop established his business by cooperating with _____________ . 3．How many people can stay in a tent designed by Mr. Dunlop? .4．Why did James Dunlop design eco-friendly tents? .Answers:1．favorable to the environmentOr: made of cardboard that can be recycled2．a finance group3．Two people4．To appeal to / arouse music-love rs’ environmental consciousnessSectionＤDirections:Read the following passage and complete the sentences or answer the questions according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Americans use the term "college students" to mean students either in colleges or universities. Not only that, Americans almost never say "going off to university" or "when I was in university." That sounds British. Instead, they say "going off to college" and "when I was in college."College, university: what's the difference? We answer that this week in part three of our Foreign Student Series on American higher education.Colleges and universities have many things in common. Both offer undergraduate degrees in the arts and sciences, for example. And both can help prepare young people to earn a living.But many colleges do not offer graduate studies. Another difference is that universities are generally bigger. They offer more programs and do more research.Another place of higher education, especially in technical areas, is an institute, like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Y et even an institute of technology can offer a wide choice of programs and activities. M.I.T. says that seventy-five percent of freshmen come there with a strong interest and involvement in the arts.Modern universities developed from those of Europe in the Middle Ages. The word "university" came from the Latin universitas, describing a group of people organized for a common purpose."College" came from collegium, a Latin word with a similar meaning. In England, colleges were formed to provide students with places to live. Usually each group was studying the same thing. So college came to mean an area of study.The first American universities divided their studies into a number of areas and called each one a college. This is still true.A college can also be a part of a university. For example, Harvard College is the undergraduate part of Harvard University.Programs in higher learning can also be called schools, like a school of engineering or a medical school within a college or university. Y ou know, learning all these terms is an education in itself.Answer the questions with no more than 15 words.1.Two things that a colleage and a university have in common are that ___________________They both offer undergradate degrees and help young people to earn a living2.What are the four places of higher education?The college, university, school and institute.3.What did the word “university” originally mean?A group of people organized for a common purpose.4.What is the main idea of this passage?An introduction to the places of American higher education.(or) what is the difference between a college and a university.SectionＤDirections:Read the following passage and complete the sentences or answer the questions according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Many people write to newspapers and magazines to express their opinions. Letters to the editor must carry the writer full name, address and telephone number, although the information is notnecessary for publication. This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say. When a writer wants his voice heard, he needs to claim ownership of his voice. Responsibility is the name of the game.“People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship,” said social worker Ken Yip, “and this is what is causing a lot of family problems.” When we sign a paper, for example, a business contract or a bank document, the signature is symbol of consent, an agreement to take the matter seriously. Most governments and many organizations will not process writer’s complaints if they do not bear the writer’s signature. The absence of a signature, they explain, tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.There are people who wish to remain anonymous（匿名的）for various reasons. Multi-billionaire Mr. King donates generously to charity several times a year. He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring, and he does not w ant his good deeds to make news. In other cases, people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of revealing their identity. Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police, but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime.Name or no name? The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved. We all have a name, it is a matter if responsibility to it when we make a statement, a claim or an accusation. We all want to honour our own name, and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honour what we say.(Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 15 WORDS)1. What does the writer mean by saying “Responsibility is the name of the game”?2. The second paragraph shows that a paper without a signature __________.3. Some people donating generously don’t want their names known because they are__________4. Why is it hard to say that we should name or no name?Key:1. It means names are requ ired to indicate writers’ responsibility for what they say.2. may not deserve a reply3. unwilling to let his good deeds to make news4. The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved.。
2010年高考英语模拟试卷
2010年高考英语模拟试卷（1）第一节：听力（略）第二节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____________ he or she wants.A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever答案是B。
21. —What can I do for you, Madam?—No, thanks. I ________.A. just look for someoneB. am just looking aroundC. can do it myselfD. just wait for a friend22. The mayor’s suggestion is_____ accepted by some of the citizens in this city.A. merelyB. sincerelyC. hardlyD. almost23. —Did everyone agree with my idea?—No, ______ only three of them that agreed.A. there wasB. there wereC. it wasD. it were24. —Excuse me, Professor Wang. Can you spare me a few minutes?—____?A. What’s onB. What’s upC. What is wrongD. What’s more25. I ____ for my English book everywhere, where did you put it?A. Have been lookingB. have lookedC. lookedD. was looking26. Students who break the school principles _____ .A. have been punishedB. will be publishedC. has been publishedD. published27. I am very glad that I ____ it again.A. needn’t to doB. don’t need to doC. don’t need to have doneD. need to28. It is high time we ____ .A. set outB. sets outC. has setD. are setting out29. We can do nothing but _____ for his coming.A. to waitB. waitedC. waitD. waiting30. All flights _____ because of the heavy rainstorm, we have to wait until tomorrow.A. were canceledB. have been canceledC. having been canceledD. having canceled31. The cattle ____ us with enough milk.A. producesB. providesC. produceD. provide32. He got what he wanted ____ the cost of his life.A. withB. inC. onD. at33. ____ you can succeed depends on ____ hard you work.A. What…howB. Whether…howC. That…howD. That…what34. Such equipment ____ we use in this country is also used in many other counties.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as35. ____ you understand him, you will like him.A. UnlessB. WhenC. OnceD. While第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2010年高考英语押题及答案
2010年108所名校精粹重组卷（3）英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What can we learn about the man?A．He came back home by taxi.B．He took a taxi to the airport.C．He wanted to get information on taxi service.2．How does the woman know of the Garden Café?A．She has been there once.B．She got to know it online.C．The man talked about it to her.3．What can we learn from the conversation?A．Jane usually makes short phone calls.B．Jane often hurries to make a phone call.C．Jane always stays on the phone too long.4．What is the woman doing here?A．Blaming the girl.B．Trying to comfort the man.C．Stopping the man being angry.5．What does the woman mean?A．She is greatly encouraged.B．She appreciated the man’s offer.C．She needs a friend like the man.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2010年高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)(含解析版)
2010 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ卷）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题l 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例: We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案：C.21.--- Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?--- No, I my homework all day yesterday.A.was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do22.The workers the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.A.carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed23.I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.A.anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other24.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.A.whichB. whereC. whatD. that25.Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A.so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if26.I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.A.soB. veryC. tooD. rather27.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A.to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing28.When you are home, give a call to let me know you safely.A.are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive29.Just be patient. You expect the world to change so soon.A.can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not30.The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A.orB. unlessC. butD. whether31.--- Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?--- Wait till you are old enough, dear.A.will you?B. Why not?C. I hope so.D. I’m afraid not.32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .A.is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made33.We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A.thatB. whichC. whatD. where34.With Father’s Day aroun d the corner, I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad.A.buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought35.--- Was he sorry for what he’d done? --- .A.No wonderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题l.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment （约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy --- my patient didn’t41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him, “And you 49 goevery morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. before C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A. late B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life.第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AShakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property （房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.◆E nter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.◆S tand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.◆D iscover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.◆E njoy the traditional（传统的）English garden, planted with trees and flower mentioned in th e poet’s works.OPENING TIMES:20 Mar to 19 OctMon to Sat: 9:00 am to 5:00 pmSun: 9:30 am to 5:00 pm20 Oct to 19 MarMon to Sat: 9:30 am to 4:00 pmSun: 10:00 am to 4:00 pmThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street（3 minutes’ walk）.㊣The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible（可进入的）to wheelchair users.⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House（opposite the Birthplace）.ADMISSION：Adult ￡4.90Child ￡2.20Family ￡12.00(2 adults + up to 3 children)56.How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A. ￡9.80.B. ￡12.00.C. ￡14.20.D. ￡16.40.57.Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?A.Behind the exhibition hall.B. Opposite the Visitors’ Centre.C. At Windsor Street.D. Near the Coffee House.58.A wheelchair user may need help to enter .A.the HouseB. the gardenC. the Visitors’ CentreD. the exhibition hall.BEDGEWOOD --- Every morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a special experiment: the district’s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries.By closing time at 9:20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks. “Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good,” Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers.Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that it was easy. Chevalier’s first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition（营养）guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge（休息室）in the mornings. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups.59.What is the text mainly about？A.A best-selling coffee.B. A special educational program.C. Government support for schools.D. A new type of teacher-student relationship.60.The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to .A.raise money for school affairsB. do some research on nutritionC. develop students’ practical skillsD. supply teachers with drinks61.How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzman’s opinion of the chi tea?A.She met her in the shop.B. She heard her telling others.C. She talked to her on the phone.D. She went to her office to deliver the tea.62.We know from the text that Ginger Gray .A.manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton CountyB.sees that the drinks meet health standardsC.teaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolD.owns the school’s coffee shopCAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws （爪）on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature（特征）for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on theback and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak（喙）, they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.63.What is the text mainly about?A.Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B.The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C.Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D.The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.64.Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that .A.they look like young cuckoosB. they have claws on the wingsC. they eat a lot like a cowD. they live on river banks65.What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A.They had claws to help them climb.B.They could fly long distances.C.They had four wings like hoatzins.D.They had a head with long feathers on the top.66.Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A.To find more food.B. To protect themselves better.C. To keep themselves warm.D. To produce their young.DScience can’t explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that thecompany of pets can help lower blood pressure （血压）and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress（紧张）levels and blood pressure in people --- half of them pet owners --- while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic（算术）or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed （放松）around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about I1 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall --- mostly with their dogs --- and found it worth doing.67.What does the text mainly discuss？A.What pets bring to their owners.B. How pets help people calm down.C. People’s opinions of keeping pets.D. Pet’s value in medical research.68.We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if .A. he has a pet companionB. he has less stress of workC. he often does mental arithmeticD. he is taken care of by his family69.According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facingstressful tasks?A. They have lower blood pressure.B. They become more patient.C. They are less nervous.D. They are in higher spirits.70.The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that .A.people with dogs did more exerciseB.dogs lost the same weight as people didC.dogs liked exercise much more than people didD.people without dogs found the program unhelpful.EThere were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave hack.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up atButterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. Whenmy uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug （拥抱）. I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.71.The author expected the train trip to be .A.adventurousB. pleasantC. excitingD. dull72.What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip？A.The friendly country people.B. The mountains along the way.C. The crowds of people in the streets.D. The simple lunch served on the train.73.Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph?A. chooseB. enjoyC. prepare forD. carry on74.Where was the writer going?A.Johore Baru.B. The Causeway.C. Butterworth.D. Singapore.75.What can we learn from the story?fort in traveling by train.B. Pleasure of living in the country.C. Reading gives people delight.D. Smiles brighten people up.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题l 分，满分10 分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意：原行没有错的不要改.It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first 76.prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do 77.was to write a story or present it. My teachers 78.have been telling me how great my writing was. 79.So if they had said was true, I would have a chance 80.of winning the prize. What were better, I had useful 81.help. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living 82.near my house, who was a very much famous writer. 83.He agreed to reading my story and give me some 84.advices on how to write like a real writer. 85.第二节书面表达（满分25 分）假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华.你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest），希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith 女士来做评委.请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信.英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然时间：6 月15 日下午2:00 – 5:00地点：501 教室参赛选手：10 名学生联系人：李华（电话44876655）欢迎大家光临注意：词数100 左右.Dear Ms. Smith,With best wishesLi Hua2010 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ卷）参考答案与试题解析第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题l 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例: We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案：C.21.--- Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?--- No, I my homework all day yesterday.A.was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do【考点】E5：过去进行时．【分析】句意：﹣﹣你看完《简爱》了吗？﹣﹣没有，昨天一天我都在做家庭作业．【解答】答案A．was/were doing，表示过去的某个时间点或时间段正在做某事，根据句意，我没有读完简爱，我昨天一天一直在写家庭作业．故选A．【点评】本题是中档题，考查过去进行时在具体语境中的使用．22.The workers the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.A.carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【考点】A8：实义动词．【分析】句意：工人将玻璃杯包装起来，在每个包装箱上标上"此面朝上"．【解答】答案D．carry"拿，携带"；deliver"递送，发表，给…接生"；press"压" ；pack"包装"．根据常识和句意，先把玻璃杯"包装起来"再标上"此面朝上"．故选D．【点评】本题是基础题，考查实义动词的用法，要熟悉词义并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．23.I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.A.anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other【考点】54：不定代词．【分析】我将用一半的假期练习英语，另一半学绘画．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查代词．选项A another 3 个及3 个以上中的另一个；选项B the other 两个中的另一个；选项C other’s 一般没有这种说法；选项D other 其它的．根据句意，应该是两个中的另一个，故选B．【点评】做这类题目，要弄清楚句意和代词的用法，然后再做出选择．24.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.A.whichB. whereC. whatD. that【考点】59：关系代词．【分析】句意为：当Jack 是孩子的时候，他在一所村校上学，这所学校是以他爷爷命名的．【解答】答案：A．题干中含有的从句是非限制性的定语从句，所以不能用that ，what 不能引导定语从句，故排除C，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词，所以排除where．所以本题选A．【点评】考查定语从句时，需要分析从句的句子成分，尤其注意从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，如果缺少这些成分，则需要用对应的关系代词，如果不缺这些成分，需要用关系副词．25.Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A.so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】玛丽趁客人们在用餐的时候煮了咖啡．【解答】答案C．本题考查连词．选项A so that 以便，为了，用来引导目的状语从句；选项B although 尽管；选项C while 在…期间，当…时候，用来引导时间状语从句；选项 D as if（=as though）仿佛，好像，用来引导方式状语从句．通过句意可知C 项正确．【点评】对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系，结合各选项意思选用适当的连词．26.I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.A.soB. veryC. tooD. rather【考点】76：程度副词．【分析】句意为：我从来没见过妈妈像现在一样对我的进步如此满意．【解答】答案：A 如此满意的语义，只有so pleased…as 能表达出来吧，as 是像…一样，too 表示"太…"，rather 确实满意，像现在一样对我确实满意，这样的表达不符语境．所以选择A．【点评】本题中的四个选项都可以修饰形容词或副词的原级，但要比较各个选项在句中的搭配．27.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A.to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing【考点】A4：动词的过去分词．【分析】句意：怀特夫人向她的学生展示了她从图书馆借来的一些旧地图．【解答】答案C．from the library 做后置定语，修饰old maps 根据句意，borrow 与old maps 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表示被动或完成，故选C．【点评】本题是基础题，考查过去分词做后置定语，表示与所修饰的名词是被动或完成关系．28.When you are home, give a call to let me know you safely.A.are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive【考点】E8：现在完成时．【分析】当你到家后，打个电话告诉我你已经安全到家．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查动词时态．根据题意可知，这里要表达"回家后打电话确认已经安全到达"，所以应该用现在完成时，答案为B 项．A 项和D 项均表示将来，没有"完成"之意，所以排除；C 项为过去完成时，不符合题意，所以排除．故选B．【点评】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语．要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处．29.Just be patient. You expect the world to change so soon.A.can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】句意：耐心点，你不能期待世界变得如此之快．【解答】答案A．can't "不能，不可能"；needn't "不需要，没必要"；may "一般用于肯定句中，表示可能"；will "意愿或习惯性动作"．根据句意，要耐心点，你"不能"期望世界变得如此之快，故选A．【点评】本题是基础题，考查情态动词的运用，要熟悉情态动词的词义并结合上下文语境选择出正确答案．30.The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A.orB. unlessC. butD. whether【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】小男孩不愿睡觉，除非妈妈给他讲个故事．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查连词，unless 引导条件状语从句，意思是除非，如果不="if not"； A or 或，或者；还是；不然，否则； C but 但是，表转折；D whether 是否、不管…（还是…）习惯用语whether or not．根据句意，应该选B ．【点评】对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系．选用适当的连词．--- Wait till you are old enough, dear.A.will you?B. Why not?C. I hope so.D. I’m afraid not.【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】句意：﹣﹣每个人都去爬山了．妈妈我也能去吗？﹣﹣恐怕不行．亲爱的，等到你年龄足够大的时候再去．【解答】答案D．A 项"Will 用于第二人称表示征求对方的意见"；B 项"为什么不？"表示同意对方的观点；C 项"我希望如此"；D 项"我恐怕不行"；根据句意" 亲爱的，等到你年龄足够大的时候再去"可知，孩子的妈妈不让孩子去爬山．因此D 项符合语境，故选D．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .A.is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made【考点】B8：不定式的被动式．【分析】句意：在澳大利亚金子的发现导致成千上万的人相信在那里他们将会发财．【解答】答案：C．本题采用排除法．根据主句的谓语动词led（lead﹣led）可知这里是一般过去时，所以从句也应该用过去时，排除A．这里fortune 表示财富，make fortune 发财，make 与fortune 之间构成动宾关系，fortune 在从句中作主语，故用被动语态，排除B、D．was to be made 是过去将来时的被动式，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．．时态和语态关键在于对句意的理解，要根据上下文，找到符合语境的答案．33.We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A.thatB. whichC. whatD. where【考点】79：连接副词．【分析】句意：我们还没有商量好把新家具放在哪里．【解答】答案D．discuss 后面是宾语从句，在宾语从句中we are going to place our new furniture 是完整的句子，根据句意，我们还没有商量好把新家具放在"where" ．故选D．【点评】本题考查连接副词where 的用法，要分析从句的句子结构并结合具体的语境选择出正确答案．34.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad.A.buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought【考点】BA：不定式．【分析】句意：父亲节到来之际，我从银行取了一些钱给父亲买礼物．【解答】答案B．根据句意，我从银行里取钱的"目的是"为了给父亲买礼物，所以用不定式表示目的状语，而to have done 表示不定式的动作发生在主句之间，不符合题意，故选B．【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，不定式做目的状语，要结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．35.--- Was he sorry for what he’d done? --- .A.No wonderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣他为他所做的事道歉了吗？﹣﹣没有．【解答】答案C．A 项"难怪，…不足为奇"；B 项"做得真棒"；D 项通常意为"说吧！做吧！"；C 项根据句意：上文"他为他所做的事道歉了吗"下文意思为事实上"没有"，因此要表达否定意义，C 项符合语境．Not really，意为"不很"或者表示语气很强的否定，意为"真的没有""的确没有"．故选：C．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题l.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment （约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy --- my patient didn’t41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him, “And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you ar e?”He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. before C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A. late B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life.【考点】L1：记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．主要讲述作者接诊一位八旬老人时，得知这位老人一直在默默地关心着五年前就一直痴呆的妻子．老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切．作者由此发出感慨，在婚姻生活中，真正的爱是夫妻能够一起经历风雨．【解答】36-40 CDBCD 41-45 AABDB 46-50 CACDB 51-55 ACABD 36．C 考查名词辨析．根据"in the waiting area"，护士让他坐下在候诊室等候，故选C．37．D 考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，护士告诉他至少要等40 分钟．故选D．38．B 考查连词辨析．根据语境可知，在有人给他看病之前至少要等40 分钟．故选B．39．C 考查动词短语辨析．taking off 除去；fixing 安装；looking at 看；winding 绕．根据语境可知，告诉他时间之后，他看了看表．故选C．40．D 考查连词辨析．根据"my patient didn’t36 at the appointed hour"可知，我会检查他的伤口说明我不忙．故选D．41．A 考查动词短语辨析．turn up 出现；show off 炫耀；come on 快点；go away 走开．根据句意可知，我不忙的原因是我的病人不会按时到．Turn up 表示出现．故选A．42．A 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，他拒绝了我和医生预约的建议，而告诉我说他需要和妻子一起吃早餐．故选A．43．B 考查名词辨析．根据true love is 52 of all that is 推断，应是他应看的是他的妻子，故选B．44．D 考查副词辨析．根据上下文语境可知，她在那里有一段时间了，故选D ．45．B 考查形容词辨析．根据文意可知，如果他晚一点儿，我问他，他妻子会不会很着急的等他．故选B．46．C 考查短语及上下文的呼应．根据句意可知，他已经不能够认识他五年了，他已经不能够再认识他了．故选C．47．A 考查动词辨析．根据文意，他不能认识，辨认出他是谁．故选A．48．C 考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，我听到这个消息的时候应该是震惊的，因为我完全没有想到会是这样的情况．故选C．49．D 考查副词辨析．only 仅仅；then 那时；thus 这样；still 仍然．根据句意可知，你仍然每天早晨去吗？故选D．50．B 考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，我被他的精神感动了，所以我是强忍住tears 泪水．故选B．51．A 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，我突然一下意识到下面的一个道理．是从他们的故事中领悟到的．故选A．52．C 考查名词辨析．真爱就是对于所有一切的接受．本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏．故选C．53．A 考查副词辨析．根据语境可知，最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人．故选A．54．B 考查动词辨析．"make the best of"意为"充分利用"．根据语境可知，最幸福的人没有必要拥有所有，但是会充分利用他们所有的．故选B．55．D 考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐．故选D．【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AShakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property （房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.◆E nter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.◆S tand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.◆D iscover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.◆E njoy the traditional（传统的）English garden, planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet’s works.。
2010年上海高考英语阅读理解新题型9
2010年上海高考英语阅读理解新题型9Section ＤDirections:Read the following passage and complete the sentences or answer the questions according to the information given in the passage you have just read.I was only ten, but Mom couldn’t put off the Talk any longer. “I think,” she began, “that you should start investing some of that money you have saved.”Does a ten-year-old child really need to know the financial facts of life? As immigrants with little money, my parents were convinced that the time to teach children about investment building was as early as possible. They wanted my brother and me to get a head start on that long road to financial stability.Two years earlier my parents had helped me open my first bank account, and now my mother was introducing me to mutual funds. An enthusiastic pupil, I was soon contributing income from my paper route towards my investments.Then, later, as a high-school student with university on the horizon, I began to wonder how I could possibly afford the $2,200-a-year tuition. I had decided to major in sciences, with the aim of going on to medical school. In other words, there were a lot of years of tuition ahead of me.Clearly, it was time to step up my investing planning. I read investment magazines carefully and thoroughly for money-making advice. My comfort level grew, as did my investment. At the end of high school, I was able to pay for my university tuition. In fact, the proceeds of that investment supported me much of the way through medical school.Since Mom’s first chat ne arly two decades ago, I have come a long way as an investor. Above all, I have seen firsthand how smart investing can help you reach important goals in life. It’s partly thanks to the good financial habits I picked up as a child that I’m enjoying a medical residency on Edmonton today----thanks, in other words, to my money-wise Mom and Dad.1.When the writer’s parents opened his first bank account, the writer __________ years old？2.The time when the writer could afford his university tuition was _______________________.3.Why did the writer’s mother encourage the writer to learn to invest?4.What did the writer learn from the investment?Keys1.was 8.2.at the end of high school3.Because the writer’s parents were immigrants with little money.4.It can help you reach important goals in life.Section ＤDirections:Read the following passage and complete the sentences or answer the questions according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Thirty-two people watched Kitty Brown being killed beneath their windows. She was their neighbor. Yet none of them helped her. Not one even called the police. Was this inhuman cruelty? Was it lack of feeling about one’s fellow men?“ Not so.” Say scientists John Darley and Bibb Fatane. These men went beyond the headlines to prove the reasons why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps before he can help. First he has to notice that there is an emergency.Suppose you see a middle-aged man fall down to the sidewalk. Is he having a heart attack? Or is he about to sleep off a drunk.Is the smoke coming into the room from a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “Steam pipes”? or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency.Second , and more important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally responsible. He must feel that he must help or the person won’t get the help he needs.The researchers found a lot depends on how many people are around. They had college students in to be “tested”. Some came alone. Some came in large groups. The receptionist started them off on the “test”. Then she went into the next room. A curtain divided the “testing room” and the room which she wanted. Soon the students heard the scream, the noise of file cabinets falling and a cry for help. All of this had been pre-recorded and on a tape-recorder.Eight of ten of the students taking the test alone acted to help. Of the students in pairs, only two out ten helped. Of the students in groups, none helped.1. When the students in the “test” heard the “scream” or “the “cry for help”. The ones who most often acted were those _________________________________________________________.2. What are the two steps before he can help?3. In what circumstances didn’t the “tested” students act to help?4. The main purpose of this passage proves the reasons __________________________________ when they saw or heard someone facing danger.Keys1.taking the test alone (acted to help)2.First he has to notice that there is an emergency. Second, and more important, the person facedwith an emergency must feel personally responsible.3.Of the students in groups, none helped.4.why people didn’t actSection ＤDirections:Read the following passage and complete the sentences or answer the questions according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Being able to multitask—doing several things at the same time—is considered a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again.What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle an ever larger number of electronic devices(电子产品)as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a significantamount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask.Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people around them always wear an earphone or headphone in the ear or on the head, listening to music , or playing video games on mobile phones, they can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table.Multitasking also affects young people’s performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinion of the effect of modern gadgets (器具) on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive response (反应). However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary for them to learn special skills to do their work.1. The underlined word “juggle” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______________________2. By saying multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members, the author implies that young people ______________________.3. What do the young people think of multitasking?4. What is the educators’ opinion on multitasking by children?Keys1. use at the same time2. seldom talk with their family members3. They think it has no bad effect on their work when the multitask..4.It has a serious effect on later development of study skills./ Multitasking is harmful to young people’s developmentSectionＤDirections:Read the following passage and complete the sentences or answer the questions according to the information given in the passage you have just read.China faces a new problem with the tainted milk that has sickened babies and damaged public confidence: how to dispose (处理) of polluted stuff. Tens of thousands of tons of milk containing melamine ( 三聚氢胺) has been pulled from shelves since September. The Health Ministry has not released a total figure for the amount of impure dairy products recalled and how much has been destroyed. But last month alone, more than 32,000 tons were disposed of in Hebei province, according to Xinhua news agency.Local governments now face the huge and costly problem of safely disposing of the products. Since many peopl e doubted the government’s food safety standards, Beijing has issued new guidelines on how to destroy the polluted products. The government’s advice: to burn or to bury.It recommends burning the milk in large-capacity stoves or, if such facilities are not available, burying small amounts in landfills--- as long as local environmental departments approve. Burning or burying breaks down melamine and neutralizes its poison, said a Geneva-based scientist at the WHO’s food safety department. But both methods do not come cheap. Burning the tainted milk costs about US$100 a ton, said an official in Beijing. Putting the milk in landfills is cheaper---about US$29 a ton ---thought there are limits on how much can be buried each day.Some local authorities have come up with more creative solutions: mixing the tainted milk into cement bricks and even coal. At a factory in the southern city of Guangzhou, tainted milk powder was burned, then mixed into cement, said Guangzhou’s food safety office director.At a power plant in Qingdao, some eight tons of tainted milk powder was poured into a towering pile of coal, which was then burned to generate electricity. Despite the guidelines on proper disposal of the tainted milk, there have been violations. In Guangzhou, the local government took over responsibility for disposal after a garbage company poured tainted milk in to the city river, causing concerns among residents about the safety of water supply. The company was fined US$29,000.1.The government’s advice on disposing of th e tainted milk is __________________________.2.What is the disadvantage of the method of burning and burying. And what is the advantage of it?3.How does the city of Qingdao deal with the tainted milk powder?4.The passage mainly talking about the problem of __________________________________.Keys1.to burn or to bury2.disadvantage: expensive / not cheapadvantage: can break down melamine and neutralize the poison.3.By burning it with coal to generate power.4.of how to dispose of the tainted milk.。
2010年上海高三英语高考阅读理解新题型1新人教版
2010年高考英语阅读理解新题型-简答题〔2〕燎原高中Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.The unpunctual man, on one hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset (财产) as well as other’s. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. He knows that he can not get through his huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to.Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointments is the sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to do one’s duty, whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men.81. If one is not punctual, that signifies that he________________________________________.82. According to the passage, what is the main reason that a person is always unpunctual ?83. When should you show up if invited to dinner?84. Based on the passage, when you have something urgent to do and need some help, you should turn to those who are _____________ .参考答案：81. shows no or little respect for other people.82. The main reason is that he always mismanages and wastes his time83. at the appointed time.84. punctual.〔雷〕Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict,〞he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.〞 Today David wears casual clothes-khaki pants and sports shirt-to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m workingharder than ever,〞David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.〞More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday). This became know n as “dress-down Friday〞of “casual Friday〞. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.〞 said business consultant Maisly Jones.Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,〞 says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.〞 Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,〞one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.〞81. Why did David Smith refer to himself as “a clothes addict,〞 ?82. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because _________________________________.83. The majority of the employees said casual dress__________________________________.84. According to this passage, what does it mean by a conservative dress code?参考答案：81. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time82. they make him feel at ease when working83. improves their morale84. It means that everyone should dress up for work.〔闵〕。
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With the development of information technology, it is getting increasingly mature, and gradually infiltrated into all kinds of industries. Network information-seeking is an important way for people to search information. However, as there is a mass of information on internet。
2010届英语高考新题型备考策略及解题技巧福建师大附中郭圣光短文填词在福建省新高考中是新题型，属于主观题部分。
短文填词重点考查语篇理解和语言表达能力。
选材符合考生的书面表达水平，短文词数在130左右，共设10小题，第一行不设题，其余每行挖空一处设一题；考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词类。
每个空格根据提示用一个单词的适当形式填空，提示的方式有：汉语提示、首字母提示和纯语境提示。
考生必须在理解短文内容的基础上，把握短文主旨大意，根据上下文的语境和提示运用所学的语言知识进行填空，使短文语篇完整。
这就要求考生熟练掌握高考要求的词汇，不仅要有扎实的单词拼写能力，还要有较强的语篇理解能力和写作能力。
一、命题特点：1. 题材贴近考生生活，是考生所熟悉的话题。
2.考查考生的词汇掌握情况3.考查考生的语言基础知识4.考查考生的语篇理解能力（对语篇主旨大意的理解能力和上下文结构的分析能力，重视语篇的衔接和上下文的关联。
）5.考查考生综合应用英语知识进行语言表达的能力。
题材范例一( 09福建高考）有关学生如何写好作文的建议Mr. Smith offers us some advice on how to write agood composition, which i______the following steps. 76.______ Firstly, we should read the topic c ____and organize our ideas. 77._____ Then we start to shape our thoughts ____ our own word and finish 78.____ our writing in the g____ time. After that, we have to check our 79._____ compositions, paying attention to_____(语法)and spelling. It is very 80.____ important to read them aloud to （自己）or someone else . 81.______ Lastly, we had better ask our teachers or classmates for 82.______ advice on how to improve our writing. If ____(可能), we may leave 83.____ them alone for some time before reading again, _____will help a 84.____ great deal. I hope you will b_____ a lot from the advice above. 85.____题材范例二（09年省质检）（学生交友书信）Dear Sally,Hi! I’m Li Ying，your new pen friend from Fujian，China. I got your nameand address from a magazine and thought I would w to you. Well, 76.____ let me start by telling you something about . I’m a high school 77.____ student of seventeen. I have many hobbies, among reading novels and 78._ collecting 邮票）are my favorites. I love the outdoors，especially 79.the sea and I’ve been on several tours abroad. I also enjoy （听) 80.____ to both pop and classical music. In a word, I’m a （谦虚的)，81._____ patient and caring person. I guess life in London must wonderful 82.___ with so many places of i __o visit and so much tasty food to enjoy. I 83.____ hope to visit London d my holidays because I would really like to 84._ learn more about your culture. I’m l forward to hearing from you. 85.____Yours，Li Ying题材范例三：福州市09高三期末质检（学生有关环保的书信）Dear Jack,I am writing to invite you to the fashion show to be held in ourschool hall this Wednesday on 20ths June to r________ awareness 76.____of environmental ______( 保护）among middle school students. 77._____All the clothing in the show will be m______ _from waste 78.______ products,____ as used newspapers, plastic packaging bags, 79._______ rubbish bags and some o____ waste. Moreover, the fashion show 80.________ will have v______of themes. There you will surely be able to see 81._______ colorful ______ ( 风格）fashionable designs. I believe the show 82.______ won’t be ___( 失望）as all the designers are required to combine 83._____ fashion _____ the theme “A green world.”84. _______ What might s_____ you is that all the designers are coming 85._______ From our school! If you are interested, call me before the weekend!Yours ,Lily题材范例四( 分组习作）自愿者行动Volunteering can make the difference in people. It teaches many important aspects and can benefit o____and us at the same time can 76.______ described as _______something good for people and animals 77._________ (没有) pay or expectations of anything in return. It can be something 78.______ simple ____complex, but if it is helpful, it is worthwhile. Just offering 79.____ your ear, giving a hug, or ____(分享) a smile with a stranger helps. It is 80.___ always believed that the little things in life could b___ in so many rewards. 81. Love is the greatest thing and volunteering is one of the easiest______(方式) 82. to strongly feel love. When you see a smile on a child’s face a____you 83._____showed them ____ to play basketball, for example, it lets you feel great 84.__ inside. Helping people may m ____the volunteer a better person . 85. _____考查单词拼写的范例：（09福建高考）After that, we have to check our 79. ____ compositions, paying attention to ______语法) and spelling. 80.___（09福建省质检）to both pop and classical music. In a word，I’m a _____（谦虚的)， 81.____ patient and caring person. I guess life in London must __wonderful. 82.____考查词类、词义、词形变化的范例：（09福建高考）Mr. Smith offers us some advice on how towrite a good composition, which i________ the following steps. 76. _______ If _______ （可能）, we may leave 83. ____ them alone for some time before reading again,（09 福州市高三期末质检）school hall this Wednesday on 20ths June to r_____ awareness 76._______ of environmental ________( 保护) among middle school students. 77.________There you will surely be able to see 81.________ colorful ______ ( 风格）fashionable designs. I believe the 82._______考查考生的语言基础知识的范例( 09 福建高考）Then we start to shape our thoughts_____ our own word and finish 78.______ our writing in the g_____ time. After that, we have to check our 79.________（09 福建高考）we may leave 83. ____ them alone for some time before reading again, _______ will help a 84._____ great deal. I hope you will b_______a lot from the advice above. 85._______考查考生的语篇理解能力的范例( 09 福建高考）After that, we have to check our 79.___ compositions, paying attention to ___（语法）and spelling. It is very 80._____important to read them aloud to_____(自己)or someone else . 81.___ (09 福州高三质检）All the clothing in the show will be m______ _from waste 78.______ products, ____ as used newspapers, plastic packaging bags, 79._______（命题培训）It teaches many importantaspects and can benefit o____ _and us at the same time can 76._ described as____ something good for people and animals 77.__________ (没有) pay or expectations of anything in return. It can be something 78. simple ___complex, but if it is helpful, it is worthwhile. Just 79._____ 二、备考策略短文填词考查考生的单词单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解和语言表达能力。