2012年职称英语完形填空:Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk
职称英语理工类新增

写在最前面的关于30分题+15分1. +表示A级文章;*表示B即文章;其他为C级文章,考哪一级就看哪一级的内容,别的级别的题目完全不用看。
2. 每个级别新增阅读理解2篇完型填空2篇(今年以前完形填空只新增一篇),考试的时候,这两篇阅读理解必考一篇,文章完全一样,但是问题及答案不一定完全一样,所以仅仅记住答案是不可靠的,一定要结合后面的翻译把这篇文章看懂。
那么这里5道题目15分必定能拿到。
然后完型填空,先说今年以前,只新增一篇完型填空,这篇完型填空必考,只是留空的位置不会完全一样,大约有40%左右的留空位置是一样,所以光背答案是没得用的,一定要把文章看熟。
当然今年由于每个级别新增了2篇完型填空,那么考试的时候肯定也是2选1考一篇。
这里15道题15分也很容易能拿到。
3. 词汇有15道题,替换同义词,找本字典翻翻,这15分也不难,至少12分能拿到吧。
其他的题能拿多少分就看各位的英语底子了。
做最坏的打算,剩下的题目还有55分,按瞎蒙25%的概率能拿到13.75分,加上前面的45分大约也有58分左右,所以要完全靠瞎蒙的朋友考试前多扶扶老奶奶过马路,多积累点人品吧。
4. 以上只是投机取巧的方法,各位有时间的话还是花点时间复习下,但是考前一定要把新增的题目掌握好,就算英语底子好的朋友也起码可以节约不少考试时间。
5. 本人职称英语A\B\C级都是这样考过的,每年的规律都是一样的。
从客观角度说,每年的职称英语考试书都不便宜,新增的内容也不多,如果新增的东西里面没有价值,那么那本书还有谁买?那本书可是考试中心出的,亲!最后,祝大家考试顺利!2012年职称英语理工类新增文章阅读理解(6篇)……………………3页第六篇 Making Light of1 Sleep第十九篇 Graphene's Superstrength1*第三+八篇 "Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan*第四十篇 Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety+第四+五篇 Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety+第四十六篇Ants Have Big Impact on Environment as "Ecosystem Engineers"完形填空(6篇)……………………20页第三篇 Germs on Banknotes第十篇 Chicken Soup for the Soul:Comfort Food Fights Loneliness *第十一篇 Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities*第十二篇 Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk+第十三篇 Solar Power without Solar Cells+第十五篇“Liquefaction” Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake Damage注:1、+表示A级文章;*表示B即文章;其他为C级文章;2、阅读理解,请参见第3页;完形填空,请参见第20页;3、2012年词汇部分与2011年教材相比未作任何变化。
2012年全国职称英语 - 第六部分(完形填空)

第六部分完形填空第一篇A Life with BirdsFor nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's Y eoman Warders, (1) ____better_known to tourists as Beefeaters. David, 64, lives in athree-bedroomed flat right at the (2)____of the Byward Tower, one of.the gatehouses. "(3)____our bedroom we have a marvellous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames.”says David.The Tower of London is famous (4)____its ravens, the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries. David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was (5)____the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no (6)____in accepting it.“The birds have now become my life and I'm always (7)____of the fact that Iam (8)____a tradition. The legend says that if the ravens leave the Tower, England will fall to enemies, and it's my job to (9)____sure this doesn't happen!”David (10)____about four hours a day to the care of the ravens. He has grown to love them and the (11)____that he lives right next to them is i deal.“I can (12)____ a close eye on them all the time, and not just when l'm working.”(13)____,David's wife Mo was not (14)____on the idea of life in the Tower, but she too will be sad to leave when he retires next year. “When we look out of our windows we see history (15)____around us, and weare taking it in and storing it up for our future memories.”词汇:marvellous /a.奇妙的,不可思议的fascinate /v.着迷,吸引raven /n.乌鸦,黑色的鸟legend /n.传奇,传说注释:1.…from our bedroom we have a marvellous view of…:从我们的卧室看去,有一个奇妙的角度……2.…keen on the idea of life in the Tower…:热衷于塔里的生活练习:1. A) more B) better C) sooner D) very2. A) height B) summit C) peak D) top3. A) Since B) Out C) From D) Through4. A) for B) because C) of D) by5. A) award B) applied C) presented D) offered6. A) regret B) delay C) hesitation D) choice7. A) aware B) knowing C) pleased D) delighted8. A) holding B) maintaining C) surviving D) lasting9. A) take B) make C) have D) keep10. A) devotes B) spends C) passes D) provides11. A) reason B) chance C) opportunity D) fact12. A) hold B) have C) keep D) put13. A) Firstly B) First of all C) At first D) First14. A) interested B) keen C) fond D) happy15. A) every B) all C) much D) so答案与题解:1.B根据上下文,这里应选择比较级,所以排除D,再根据句意,为“更为人所熟知”,因而better是正确答案。
2012年英语职称考试理工类B级新增完型填空2篇便携版

Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared CitiesA new examination of urban policies has been carried out recently by Patricia Romero Lankao.She is a sociologist specializing inclimate change and urban development.She warns that many of the wo rld’s fast-growing urban areas,especially in developingcountries.will likely suffer from the impacts of changing climate.Her work also concludes that most cities are failingto reduce emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.These gases are known to affect the atmosphere.”Climate change isa deeply local issue and poses profound threats to the growing cities of the world,” says Romero Lankao. ”But too few cities aredeveloping effective strategies to evaluate their residents."Cities are major sources of greenhouse gases.And urban populations are likely to be among those most severely affected by futureclimate change. Lankao’s findings highlight ways in which city-residents are particularly vulnerable, and suggest policy interventionsthat could offer immediate and longer-term benefits.The locations and dense construction patterns of cities often place their populations at greater risk for natural disasters.Potential threats associated with climate include storm surges and prolonged hot weather. Storm surges can flood coastal areas andprolonged hot weather can heat heavily paved cities more than surrounding areas.The impacts of such natural events can be more seriousin an urban environment.For example,a prolonged heat wave can increase existing levels of air pollution,causing widespread healthproblems.Poorer neighborhoods that may lack basic facilities such as drinking water or a dependable network of roads,are especiallyvulnerable to natural disasters.Many residents in poorer countries live in substandard housing without access to reliable drinking water,roads and basic services.Local governments, therefore,should take measures to protect their residents.”Unfortunately,they tend to move towards rhetoricrather than meaningful responses, Romero Lankao writes, ” They don’t impose construction standards that could reduce heating and airconditioning needs. They don't emphasize mass transit and reduce automobile use. In fact, many local governments are taking ahands—off approach.” Thus, she urges them to change their idle policies and to take strong steps to prevent the harmful effects ofclimate change on cities.Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart RiskFast food outlets could provide statin drugs free of charge so that customers can reduce the heart disease dangers of fatty food,researchers at Imperial College London sugges in a new study.Statins reduce the amount of unhealthy ”LDL” cholesterol in the blood. A wealth of trial data has proven them to be highly effective atlowering a person’s heart attack risk .In a paper published in the American Journal of Cardiology,Dr Darrel Francis and colleagues calculate that the reduction in heartattack risk offered by a statin is enough to offset the increase in heart attack risk from eating a cheeseburger and drinking a milkshake.Dr Francis,from the National Heart and Lung Institute at Imperial College London,who is the senior author of the study, said:”Statinsdon’t cut out a11 of the unhealthy effects of cheeseburgers and French fries.It’s better to avoid fatty food altogether.But we’ve workedout that in terms of your possibility of having a heart attack. Taking a statin can reduce your risk to more or less the same degree as a fastfood mea l increases it.”“It’s ironic that people are free to take as many unhealthv condiments in fast food outlets as they like, but statins,which are beneficial to heart health, have to be prescribed. It makes sense to make risk-reducing statins available just as easily as theunhealthy condiments that are provided free of charge.It would cost less than 5 pence per customer—not much different to a sachet ofsugar.” Dr Francis said.When people engage in risky behaviours like driving or smoking, they’re enc ouraged to take measures that lower their risk, 1ikewearing a seatbelt or choosing cigarettes with filters. Taking a statin is a rational way of lowering some of the risks of eating a fattymeal.356。
2012年全国职称英语15篇完形填空中文翻译

完形填空第一篇生命与鸟在近17年的时间里,大卫对抗曾担任伦敦自耕农看守,__1__众所周知的游客beefeaters 的塔之一。
大卫,64岁,住在三间卧室的平面右侧的__2__的拜沃德大厦的城楼之一。
“__3__我们的卧室,我们有伦敦塔桥和泰晤士河的壮丽景致,说:”大卫。
伦敦塔是著名__4__乌鸦,大的黑色的鸟在那里住了三个多世纪。
大卫马上就被迷住鸟时,他的乌鸦主__5__后八年前他没有__6__接受它。
“鸟现在成为我的生活和我我总是__7__,我是__8__的传统。
的传说说,如果你想乌鸦离开伦敦塔,英国将下降的敌人,和它是我的工作__9__确保这不会发生这种事!“David_10_about每天四小时照顾的乌鸦。
他已经成长为爱和_11__,他住在他们旁边,是理想的。
“我可以_12__密切关注他们的时候,不只是当我的工作。
”__13__,大卫的妻子莫是不讼诉生活在塔的想法,但她也将是明年退休时,他伤心的离开了。
“当我们看的出来,我们的窗户,我们看到了历史__15__在我们身边,和我们正在并将其存储起来为我们未来的回忆。
第二篇运气不错演员安东尼奥班德拉斯是用来打破的骨头,它似乎总是发生时,他的第一运动。
在影片播放的骨他的中量级拳击手伍迪·哈里森一起。
3,制作的电影“哈里森4抱怨,争取5个非常有说服力的,所以,有一天,他建议,他和班德拉斯应该有一个真正的斗争。
西班牙演员是不是起初的想法,但他却说服他合演把他的手套,爬入拳击擂台。
然而,当他意识到如何认真对待他的8这一切,他开始后悔自己的决定打。
然后在第三轮中,哈里森打班德拉斯9硬盘的脸,他居然打破了他的鼻子。
他的妻子,女演员Melanie格里菲斯,大怒,他一直扮演“傻大男子主义的游戏”。
“她是对的,”班德拉斯承认,“我是傻瓜的风险一样,在中间的电影。
”他是11的时候,在他的家乡马拉加足球比赛中,他摔断了腿。
他总是成为一个足球明星,一个大庭广众面前表演,但医生告诉他,他演奏的天很可能超过。
2012年职称英语综合类完型填(方便本)

第一篇 A Life with BirdsFor nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's yeoman warders, ___ 1better _ known to tourists as beefeaters. David, 64, lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the __2 top __ of the Byward Tower, one of the gatehouses. "__3 From __ our bedroom we have a marvellous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames, " says David.The Tower of London is famous __4 for __ its ravens, the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries. David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was __5 offered __ the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no __6. hesitation __ in accepting it. "The birds have now become my life and I'm always __7 aware __ of the fact that I am __8 maintaining __ a tradition. The legend says that if the ravens leave the Tower, England will fall to enemies, and it's my job to __9 make __ sure this doesn't happen!"David_10 devotes _about four hours a day to the care of the ravens. He has grown to love them and the _11 fact __ that he lives right next to them is ideal. "I can _12 keep __ a close eye on them all the time, and not just when I'm working." __13 At first __, David's wife Mo was not __14 keen __ on the idea of life in the Tower, but she too will be sad to leave when he retires next year. "When we look out of our windows, we see history __15 all __ around us, and we are taking it in and storing it up for our future memories."第二篇 A Lucky BreakActor Antonio Banderas is used to breaking bones, and it always seems to happen when he's 1 doing sport. In the film Play It to the Bone he 2 plays the part of a middleweight boxer alongside Woody Harrelson. 3 During the making of the film Harrelson 4 kept complaining that the fight 5 scenes weren't very convincing, so one day he suggested that he and Banderas should have a fight for real. The Spanish actor wasn't 6 keen on the idea at first, but he was 7 eventually persuaded by his co-star to put on his gloves and climb into the boxing ring. However, when he realized how seriously his 8 opponent was taking it all, he began to regret his decision to fight. And then in the third round, Harrelson hit Banderas 9 so hard in the face that he actually broke his nose. His wife, actress Melanie Griffith, was furious that he had been playing "silly macho games". "She was right," confesses Banderas, "and I was a fool to 10 take a risk like that in the middle of a movie."He was 11 reminded of the time he broke his leg duringa football match in his native Malaga. He had always 12 dreamed of becoming a soccer star, of performing in front of a big crowd, but doctors told him his playing days were probably over. "That's when I decided to take 13 up acting; I saw it as 14 another way of performing, and achieving recognition. What happened to me on that football 15 another was, you might say, my first lucky break."第三篇Global WarmingFew people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate. Many scientists (1) put the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase (2) in the world's temperatures and are convinced that, more than (3) ever before, the Earth is at (4) risk from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. (5) According to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, (6) such as hurricanes and droughts, even more (7) severe and causing sea levels all around the world to (8) rise .Environmental groups are putting (9) pressure on governments to take action to reduce the (10) amount of carbon dioxide which is given (11) off by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in (12) favour of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (13) stations .Some scientists, (14) however believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait (15) several hundred years to notice the results. Global warming, it seems, is here to stay.第四篇 A Success StoryAt 19, Ben Way is already a millionaire, and one of a growing number of teenagers who have(1) made Their fortune through the Internet. (2) What makes Ben's story all the more remarkable is that he is dyslexic, and was (3) told by teachers at his junior school that he would never be able to read or write (4) properly . "I wanted to prove them (5) wrong ", says Ben, creator and director of Waysearch, a net search engine which can be used to find goods in online shopping malls.When he was eight, his local authorities (6) provided him with a PC to help with school work. Although he was (7) unable to read the manuals, he had a natural ability with the computer, and (8) encouraged by his father, he soon began (9) charging people $l0 an hour for his knowledgeand skills. At the age of 15 he (10) set up his own computer consultancy, Quad Computer, which he ran from his bedroom, and two years later he left school to (11) devote all his time to business."By this time the company had grown and I needed to take on a (12) couple of employees to help me", says Ben. "That enabled me to start (13) doing business with bigger companies.” It was. his ability to consistently (14) overcome difficult challenges that led him to win the Young Entrepreneur of the Year award in the same year that he formed Waysearch, and he has recently signed a deal (15) worth $25 million with a private investment company, which will finance his search engine.第五篇Traffic in Our CitiesThe volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand. This causes many problems, including serious air pollution, lengthy delays, and the greater risk (1) of accidents. Clearly, something must be done, but it is often difficult to (2) )persuade people to change their habits and leave their cars at home.One possible (3) approach is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by (4) increasing charges for parking and (5) bringing in tougher fines for anyone who (6) breaks the law. In addition, drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day. This system, (7) known as "road pricing", is already being introduced in a (8) number of cities, using a special electronic card (9) fixed to the windscreen of the car.Another way of (10) dealing with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the (11) outskirts of the city, and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre. Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus service for the (12) final stage of their journey.Of course, the most important (13) thing is to provide good public transport. However, to get people to (14) give up the comfort of their cars, public transport must be felt to be reliable, convenient and comfortable, with fares (15) kept at an acceptable level.。
职称英语幺建华、孙伟、新东方押题(综合,理工,卫生)对比

职称英语幺建华、孙伟、新东方押题(综合,理工,卫生)对比【幺建华】阅读理解:第十一篇When Our Eyes Serve Our Stomach第十九篇Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience 第二十篇Explorer of the Extreme Deep第六篇Making Light of Sleep第十四篇Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers完型填空:第三篇Giant Structures 第八篇Why India Needs Its Dying Vultrures 第七篇An Intelligent Car 第二篇Avalanche and Its Safety阅读理解:第八篇Why India Needs Its Dying Vultures完形填空:第四篇Giant Structures【新东方】阅读理解:理工类C级:一级重点文章第十一篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When Our Eyes Serve Our Stomach【2013年教材新增文章】第十九篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience【2013年教材新增文章】第七篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Sugar Power for Cell Phones第十五篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Winged Robot Learns to Fly 第十七篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A Sunshade for the Planet 第十八篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Thirst for Oil第三十篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Digital Realm理工类C级:二级重点文章第二篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict第四篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Motoring Technology第十二篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass第十三篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Invisibility Ring第二十篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Explorer ofthe Extreme Deep第二十一篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Plant Gas第二十二篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Snowflakes第二十三篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Powering a City? It's a Breeze.第二十四篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Underground Coal Fires -- a Looming Catastrophe第二十六篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Male and Female Pilots Cause Accidents Differently第二十七篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Driven to Distraction 理工类C级:三级重点文章第一篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles第三篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Citizen Scientists第五篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Late-Night Drinking第六篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Making Light of1 Sleep第八篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Eiffel Is an Eyeful第九篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Egypt Felled by Famine第十篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers第十四篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers第十六篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth第二十五篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Eat to Live第二十八篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Sleep Lets Brain File Memories 第二十九篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Food Fright完形填空:理工类C级:一级重点文章第三篇nbsp;nbsp; Giant Structuresnbsp;【2013年教材新增文章】第八篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Why India Needs Its Dying Vultures 【2013年教材新增文章】第九篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Wonder Webs理工类C级:二级重点文章第四篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Animal's “Sixth Sense"第五篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Singing Alarms Could Save the Blind 第六篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Car Thieves Could Be Stopped Remotely第七篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; An Intelligent Car理工类C级:三级重点文章第一篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Captain Cook Arrow Legend第二篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Avalanche and Its Safety第十篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Chicken Soup for the Soul: Comfort Food Fights Loneliness【幺建华】阅读理解:第三十七篇“Don’t Drink Alone” Gets New Meaning第三十五篇Putting Plants to Work第三十二篇Mind-reading Machine第三十三篇Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive 第三十四篇Batteries Built by Viruses 完形填空:第十二篇Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk 第十一篇Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities 第八篇Why India Needs Its Dying Vultures 阅读理解:第四十篇Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety完形填空:第十二篇Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk【新东方】阅读理解:理工类B级:一级重点文章*第三十三篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radiocative Waste*第三十四篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Batteries Built by Viruses*第三十七篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;"Don't Drink Alone" Gets New Meaning*第三十八篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;"Life Form Found" on Saturns Titan*第四十篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety理工类B级:二级重点文章*第三十五篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Putting Plants to work*第三十六篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning 理工类B级:三级重点文章*第三十一篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Hurricane Katrina*第三十二篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Mind-reading Machine*第三十九篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Clone Farm完形填空:理工类B级:一级重点文章*第十一篇nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Climate Change Poses MajorRisks for Unprepared Cities*第十二篇nbsp;nbsp; Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risknbsp;理工类B级无二,三级重点文章【幺建华】阅读理解:第四十八篇:Researchers Discover Why Humans Began Walking Upright 第五十篇Cell Phones Increase Traffic, Pedestrian Fatalities第四十二篇Renewable Energy Sources第四十六篇Ants Have Big Impact on Environment as “Ecosystem Engineers” 第四十九讲U.S. Scientists Confirm Water on Mars完形填空:第十三篇Better Solar Energy Systems: More Heat, More Light第十四篇Sharks Perform a Service for Earth’s Waters第十五篇“Liquefaction” Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake Damage特别说明:完形填空记忆难度大,且每年都会存在大量换空的情况,(我们会有应对策略,对于此题型文章不用太多关注,重点先放在阅读理解重点文章的内容熟悉,至少要知道每一段的中文意思是什么――可参考翻译,问题都问了些什么。
理工A完形填空FreeStatinswithFastFoodCouldNeutralizeHeartRisk详解

完形填空Free Statins with Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk ,快餐加免费降胆固醇药物可以降低罹患心脏病的风险详解本课知识点:一、完形填空解题方法回顾二、文章背景分析三、文章考点讲解四、知识点助记一、完形填空解题方法回顾1. 判断四个选项,确定解题方法。
A.选项是介词或空格前后有介词,查找是否能组成介词短语。
B.选项是关系词,判断空格前单词词性及是否缺成分,然后确定使用的关系词。
一般来说,名词代词是定语从句,动词介词是宾语从句,逗号隔开就是状语从句。
C. 选项是其他单词,如动词、名词、副词等,通过辨析词义来确定答案。
2. 查找四个选项,优先看能否组成短语,再根据词义或从句知识进行解题。
3. 分析空格前后意思和逻辑关系,对比分析出答案。
二、文章背景分析本文讲的是:Free Statins with Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk ,快餐加免费降胆固醇药物可以降低罹患心脏病的风险1. 新研究表明快餐店可免费提供降胆固醇药物以降心脏病风险。
2. 服用一粒降胆固醇药物降低的风险与快餐增加的风险在程度上大致一样。
3. 既然不健康的调味包可免费提供,那使降低心脏病发作的降胆固醇药物容易得到也是合理的。
三、文章考点讲解1. 预测点题文章Free Statins with Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk Fast food outlets could provide statin drugs free of charge so that customers can reduce the heart disease dangers of fatty food, researchers at Imperial College London suggest in a new study.Statins reduce the amount of unhealthy "LDL" cholesterol in the blood. A wealth of trial data has proven them to be highly effective at lowering a person's heart attack risk.In a paper published in the American Journal of Cardiology, Dr Darrel Francis and colleagues calculate that the reduction in heart attack risk offered by a statin is enough to offset the increase in heart attack risk from eating a cheeseburger and drinking a milkshake.Dr Francis, from the National Heart and Lung Institute at Imperial College London, who is the senior author of the study, said:"Statins don't cut out all of the unhealthy effects of cheeseburgers andFrench fries. It's better to avoid fatty food altogether. But we‘ve worked out that in terms of your possibility of having a heart attack, taking a statin can reduce your risk to more or less the same degree as a fast food meal increases it.”“It’s ironic that people are free to take as many unhealthy condiments in fast food outlets as they like, but statins, which are beneficial to heart health, have to be prescribed. It makes sense to make risk-reducing statins available just as easily as the unhealthy condiments that are provided free of charge. It would cost less than 5 pence per customer--- not much different to a sachet of sugar," Dr Francis said.When people engage in risky behaviours like driving or smoking, they‘re encouraged to take measures that lower their risk, like wearing a seatbelt or choosing cigarettes with filters. Taking a statin is a rational way of lowering some of the risks of eating a fatty meal.2. 预测点题翻译快餐加免费降胆固醇药物可以降低罹患心脏病的风险伦敦帝国理工学院的研究者们在一项新研究中建议,快餐经销店可免费提供降胆固醇药物,这样顾客可降低油腻食物中的心脏病风险。
2012职称英语理工类新增内容完形填空第十二篇

第十二篇 Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart RiskFast food outlets could provide statin drugs free of 1 so that customers can reduce the heart disease dangers of fatty food, researchers at Imperial College London 2 in a newstudy.Statins reduce the 3 of unhealthy ”LDL” cholesterol in the blood. A wealth of trial data has proven them to be highly effective at lowering a person’s heart attack 4 .In a paper published in the American Journal of Cardiology,Dr Darrel Francis and colleagues calculate that the reduction in heart attack risk offered by a statin is 5 to offset the increase in heart attack risk from 6 a cheeseburger and drinking a milkshake.Dr Francis,from the National Heart and Lung Institute at Imperial College London,who is the senior author of the study, said:”Statins don’t cut out a11 of the7 effects of cheeseburgers and French fries.It’s better to avoid fatty food altogether.But we’ve worked ou t that in terms of your 8 of having a heart attack. Taking a statin can reduce your risk to more or less the same 9 as a fast food meal increases it.”“It’s ironic that people are free to take as many unhealthv condiments in fast food outlets as they 10 , but statins, which are beneficial to heart health, have to be prescribed. It makes sense to make risk-reducing statins available just as easily as the unhealthy condiments that are l 1 free of charge.It would cost less than 5 pence per 1 2 一not much different to a sachet of sugar.” Dr Francis said.When people engage in risky behaviours like driving or smoking, they’re encouraged to take 13 that lower their risk, 1ike 14 a seatbelt or choosing cigarettes with filters. Taking a statin is a rational way of 1 5 some of the risks of eating a fatty meal.词汇:statin/'stæ tIn! n.降胆固醇药物outlet/'autlit/ n.销售点cholesterol/ kə'lestərɔl / n.胆固醇offset /,ɔf'set/ V. 抵消,补偿cheeseburger/ 'tʃi:z,bə:ɡə / n.芝士汉堡包milkshake! 'milkʃeik / n.奶昔condiment /'kɔndimənt]! n .调味品sachet /'sætʃei / ii .小袋,小包rational / 'ræʃənəl / adj.合理的注释:1. Fast food outlets could provide statin drugs: 句中的could 是一种委婉表达建议的用词,意为“可以”。
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Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart RiskFast food outlets could provide statin drugs free of 1 so that customers can reduce the heart disease dangers of fatty food, researchers at Imperial College London 2 in a new study.Statins reduce th e 3 of unhealthy ”LDL” cholesterol in the blood. A wealth of trial data has proven them to be highly effective at lowering a person’s heart attack 4 .In a paper published in the American Journal of Cardiology,Dr Darrel Francis and colleagues calculate that the reduction in heart attack risk offered by a statin is 5 to offset the increase in heart attack risk from 6 a cheeseburger and drinking a milkshake.Dr Francis,from the National Heart and Lung Institute at Imperial College London,who is the senior a uthor of the study, said:”Statins don’t cut out a11 of the 7 effects of cheeseburgers and French fries.It’s better to avoid fatty food altogether.But we’ve worked out that in terms of your 8 of having a heart attack. Taking a statin can reduce your risk to more or less the same 9 as a fast food meal increases it.” “It’s ironic that people are free to take as many unhealthv condiments in fast food outlets as they 10 , but statins, which are beneficial to heart health, have to be prescribed. It makes sense to make risk-reducing statins available just as easily as the unhealthy condiments that are l 1 free of charge.It would cost less than 5 pence per 1 2 一not much different to a sachet of sugar.” Dr Francis said.When people engage in risky behaviours like dr iving or smoking, they’re encouraged to take 13 that lower their risk, 1ike 14 a seatbelt or choosing cigarettes with filters. Taking a statin is a rational way of 1 5 some of the risks of eating a fatty meal.词汇:statin/'stæ tIn! n.降胆固醇药物outlet/'autlit/ n.销售点cholesterol/ k?'lest?r?l / n.胆固醇offset /,?f'set/ V. 抵消,补偿cheeseburger/ 't?i:z,b?:ɡ? / n.芝士汉堡包milkshake! 'milk?eik / n.奶昔condiment /'k?ndim?nt]! n .调味品sachet /'sæt?ei / ii .小袋,小包rational / 'ræ??n?l / adj.合理的注释:1. Fast food outlets could provide statin drugs: 句中的could 是一种委婉表达建议的用词,意为“可以”。
2. Imperial College London: 帝国理工学院。
该学院于1907 年由城市和行会学校、皇家矿业学校以及皇家科学学院合并组成。
学院于2007 年7月正式脱离伦敦大学成为一所独立大学。
提供本科和研究生教育,共有四个学院,工程学院、医学院、自然科学院和生命科学院3. LDL cholesterol: 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇。
LDL是low density lipoprotein(低密度脂蛋白)的缩写形式。
4. a wealth of trial data: 大量的试验数据。
a wealth of意为“大量的,许多”。
5. American Journal of Cardiology: 美国心脏病学杂志6. French fries:炸薯条7.It makes sense...: make sense 意为“说得通,合情合理”。
8. a sachet of sugar: 一小袋糖。
快餐店一般备有袋糖,供饮咖啡或热奶的顾客免费取用。
练习:1.A change B charge C chain D chance2.A trust B decide C suggest D calculate3.A number B amount C volume D product4.A frequency B treatment C diagnosis D risk5.A severe B enough C weak D active6.A buying B preparing C eating D cooking7.A unhealthy B strong C different D doubtful8.A examination B suffering C determination D possibility9.A degree B dimension C angle D range10.A use B hate C reject D like11.A transported B provided C preserved D convened12.A cook B patient C customer D visitor1 3.A measures B care C advantages D turns14.A buying B wearing C cleaning D changing1 5.A increasing B finding C lowering D taking答案与题解:1. B本文介绍说,吃汉堡包等快餐食品容易引发心脏病,而服用statin能降低心脏病发作的风险,一正一负正好抵消。
statin 价格便宜,文章建议快餐店像免费供应调味品那样免费供应statin0 free of charge 是固定搭配,意为“免费”。
选择charge 是对的。
2. C 本题要选suggest ,因为其他三个选项在意思上都不合适。
此外,本句主句的谓语动词用了could (provide) ,委婉地含有“建议”的意思。
所以suggest 是个不二的选择。
3.B 与降低unhealthy "LDL" cholesterol 搭配的一定是amount(量),而不可能是number (数字)、volume(体积)或product (乘积)。
4.D从上下文判断,要降低(lower)的当然是risk。
lower frequency(降低频率)、lower treatment(降低治疗)或lower diagnosis (降低诊断)与上下文的意思都不匹配。
5. B 本句表达的意思是:Dr Darrel Francis 在他的论文中说,经过计算,一粒statin 降低心脏病发作的风险足以抵消吃一个奶酪汉堡包和喝一杯奶昔所增加的患心脏病的风险。
所以本题的答案是enough。
6. C 顾客不可能在快餐店里preparing cheeseburger 或cooking cheeseburger,而buying cheeseburger不会增加心脏病风险。
所以,只有eating cheeseburger 才合乎上下文的意思。
7.A从上下文判断,被cut out(去除)的effects一定是unhealthy effects,所以,unhealthy 是本题的答案。
8.D本句中的in terms of 意为“就……而言”,要与后半句“一正一负相互抵消”的意思相匹配,所以只能是“就患心脏病的可能性而言”。
possibility 是答案。
9. A本句的意思与第五题的意思相同,即statin降低心脏病发作的风险与快餐增加的心脏病的风险在程度(degree)上大致相当。
如果选择其他三个选项,意思变成了,“尺寸(dimension)上、角度(angle)上或范围(range)上大致相当”,就说不通了。
1O.D 填词所在的句子的意思告诉我们,具有讽刺意味的一点是:顾客可以随心所欲地免费享用不健康的调味品。
as one likes 是固定用法,意为“随某人所愿,随某人所喜欢”。
所以,like 是答案。
其余三个选项用在本句中都不合适。
11.B transported (运输)、preserved (保存)或converted (转换)填人句子中,意思都不顺。
只有填入provided (提供)符合句意。
provided 是答案。
12.C 到快餐店去就餐的人当然是customer。
13.A为了降低开车和吸烟的风险,人们被鼓励要采取一些安全措施。