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LED照明及灯饰行业中英文词汇对照

LED照明及灯饰行业中英文词汇对照

专业照明 illumination室内灯 residential lamp应急灯 emergency light灯饰附件 lighting accessories 灯饰配件 light fittings白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs开关 switch光源 light source节能灯 energy saving lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管 linear fluorescent light tube环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp发光二级管LED三极管 audion/dynatron灯杯 lamp cup灯罩 lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯头型号 base’s type灯盘 lamp house灯盘 lamp plate/metal pan灯柱 lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting压铸件 die-casting fitting电线 electric wire/power cored 插头 Pin/plug插座 socket螺丝 screw螺母 nut十字螺丝 philip’s head screw 扁头螺丝 flat head screw镇流器 ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器 adapter变压器 transformer调节器 adjustment连接器 connector调光器 dimmer接线端子 terminal接线盒 connection box电池 battery保险丝 fuse传感器 sensor电镀 plating抛光 finish/polish铁 iron钢 steel铝 aluminum银 silver黄铜 brass不锈钢 stainless steel抛光铜色 polish brass图纸 drawing电路图 circuit diagram防尘 dustproof落下测试 drop test电器测试 electric test老化测试 aging test绝缘 insulation斑点 spots刮痕 scratch验货 inspection对接 butt joint对接焊接 butt weld光色 light color瓦特 watt电压(伏特数)voltage光强度 luminous intensity, I光强度单位:坎德拉 candela, cd照度 Illuminance, E照度单位:勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度 Luminance, L光通量 Luminous flux, ф色温 color temperature三基色 tri-phosphorTotal Harmonic Distortion简称THD导热系数:thermal conductivity结温:junction temperature43 Junction 结点50 Lot Number 批号56 off state 关断状态57 Operating supply voltage电源工作电压60 Part Number 产品型号66 power down 掉电69 Power Save Mode 节电模式71 pull down 下拉78 resistive divider 电阻分压器84 shoot-through 直通,同时导通86 sub-circuit 子电路87 substrate 基板88 Telecom 电信89 Thermal Information 热性能信息90 thermal slug 散热片94 Trace 线路,走线,引线串联series connection并联parallel connection并联电路parallel circuit串并联series-parallel connection112 overshoot 过冲---------------------------------------------------------------------------1)元件设备电容器:Capacitor并联电容器:shunt capacitor母线:Busbar输电线:Transmission Line发电厂:power plant断路器:Breaker刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator分接头:tap电动机:motor(2)状态参数有功:active power无功:reactive power电流:current容量:capacity电压:voltage档位:tap position有功损耗:reactive loss无功损耗:active loss功率因数:power-factor功率:power功角:power-angle电压等级:voltage grade 空载损耗:no-load loss铁损:iron loss铜损:copper loss空载电流:no-load current阻抗:impedance电阻:resistor电导:conductance变压器 transformer稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability 交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity 电网 power system开关站 switch station 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)额定 rating变比 ratio同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker电感:inductanceprinted circuit 印制电路printed wiring 印制线路printed board 印制板printed circuit board 印制板电路printed wiring board 印制线路板printed component 印制元件printed contact 印制接点printed board assembly 印制板装配board 板backplane 背板bare board 裸板cable 电缆flexible flat cable (FFC) 挠性扁平电缆membrane switch 薄膜开关thin film 薄膜grid 网格pattern 图形mark 标志base material 基材matt finish 粗面length wise direction 纵向cross wise direction 模向epoxy resin 环氧树脂silicone resin 硅树脂binder 粘结剂adesive 胶粘剂curing agent 固化剂flame retardant 阻燃剂copper foil 铜箔shiny side 光面matte side 粗糙面treated side 处理面stain proofing 防锈处理layout 布图设计simulation 模拟network 网络array 阵列segment 段logic 逻辑chromaticity diagram色度图compact fluorescent lamp\紧凑型荧光灯diffuse\v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合\adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection\漫反射filter\n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp\n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)phosphor\荧光粉photogenerator\半导体发光器photometers\n.光度计, 曝光计photometry\n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision\亮视觉, 白昼视觉reflect\v.反射,reflection angle\n.反射角refraction\折射saturated color\饱和色scattering\n.散射spectral luminous efficiency\光谱效率曲线spectrum\波谱thermal radiation\热辐射total reflection\全反射ultraviolet radiation\n.紫外线wavelength\n.[物][无]波长。

LED灯说明书中英文介绍

LED灯说明书中英文介绍

第8页光源系列 LAMP Series闪射系列 FLASHING SERIES外形设计美观、烟尘式散热排气孔Beautiful and decent appearance design, Smoke-Dust cooling exhaust hole产品特性 PRODUCTS FEATURES灯体采用6063航空铝材,冷锻式一体成型,外形新颖,美观大方;独有烟尘式散热设计,通过散热排气孔能更快的带走热量,散热效率高;电源采用美国BCD方案设计,高精度智能控制电路,具有过载欠压等保护,使用更安全;进口一体化透镜,透光率高达93%,表面鳞面设计,更好的防止眩光;新型EMC超导热大功率灯珠,具有高光效,高显指,采用陶瓷支架,散热效果更好,将低光衰。

The lamp body is made of 6063 aviation aluminum with novel and beautiful appearance. Product Category: Cold Forging, Integrated molding.Cooling Design: Unique Smoke-Dust Type, it can take away heat faster through the vent holes, so the cooling efficiency is very high.Power source: Using BCD solution design from US with precision smart control circuit, overload & under voltage protection, keeps it more secure.Lens: Integrated lens imported from abroad, light transmission rate is as high as 93%, and the surface design uses Scaly surface, so it can prevent glare much better;New EMC Lamp beads: superconducting heat and high power, high luminance, and high color render index.Ceramic bracket: provides better heat dissipation and low light decay.应用范围商业重点照明、酒店重点照明、装饰照明、专卖店、咖啡厅、KTV、超市、写字楼、书房、面包店、书店、家居等场所。

LED 英文单词说明

LED 英文单词说明

LED 封装器件LED Component灯珠/ Lamp LED直插系列Lamp LED / Round Series 红绿蓝类的就是LED Display Lamp直插式LED DIP LED(Direct Insert Package) 大功率系列High Power Series多边形LED系列Polygon LED Series数码管LED Display方形LED系列Square LED Series 平头LED系列Flat LED Series食人鱼LED系列Piranha LED Series集成大功率Integrated High Power 【’intigreitid】Integration High-Power LED圆形LED系列Round LED Series 草帽型LED系列Hat-Cap LED【统称为Round LED】贴片SMD 大功率High Power 3528 5050LED照明产品LED LightingLED 路灯LED Street Lamp球泡灯LED BulbPAR灯:MR16灯GU10 灯蜡烛灯Candle Light灯杯/罩室内照明灯具系列常规节能灯Energy Saving Light fluorescent lamp灯管LED Tube灯条LED Strip筒灯Down-light天花灯LED Ceiling Light平板灯LED Panel Light 圆平板灯LED Round Panel Light 射灯LED Spot Light 工矿灯industrial lampLED室外灯具系列洗墙灯LED Wall Washer 大功率投光灯HighPower LED Flood Light灯串LED String Light广告灯模组LED SMD Module 【是取代常规霓虹灯neon light的好产品】LED 显示屏LED Display标准屏/通用屏Standard LED Display 租赁屏Rental LED Display直插系列Lamp Display Series 直插模组Lamp LED Modules贴片系列SMD Display Series 贴片模组SMD LED Modules全彩Full-Color。

LED灯说明书中英文介绍

LED灯说明书中英文介绍

第8页光源系列 LAMP Series闪射系列 FLASHING SERIES外形设计美观、烟尘式散热排气孔Beautiful and decent appearance design, Smoke-Dust cooling exhaust hole产品特性 PRODUCTS FEATURES灯体采用6063航空铝材,冷锻式一体成型,外形新颖,美观大方;独有烟尘式散热设计,通过散热排气孔能更快的带走热量,散热效率高;电源采用美国BCD方案设计,高精度智能控制电路,具有过载欠压等保护,使用更安全;进口一体化透镜,透光率高达93%,表面鳞面设计,更好的防止眩光;新型EMC超导热大功率灯珠,具有高光效,高显指,采用陶瓷支架,散热效果更好,将低光衰。

The lamp body is made of 6063 aviation aluminum with novel and beautiful appearance. Product Category: Cold Forging, Integrated molding.Cooling Design: Unique Smoke-Dust Type, it can take away heat faster through the vent holes, so the cooling efficiency is very high.Power source: Using BCD solution design from US with precision smart control circuit, overload & under voltage protection, keeps it more secure.Lens: Integrated lens imported from abroad, light transmission rate is as high as 93%, and the surface design uses Scaly surface, so it can prevent glare much better;New EMC Lamp beads: superconducting heat and high power, high luminance, and high color render index.Ceramic bracket: provides better heat dissipation and low light decay.应用范围商业重点照明、酒店重点照明、装饰照明、专卖店、咖啡厅、KTV、超市、写字楼、书房、面包店、书店、家居等场所。

各种灯具英文翻译

各种灯具英文翻译

各种灯的英文翻译烟花灯firework lamp / light节日灯holiday lamp / light圣诞灯Christmas lamp / light椰树灯coconut lamp / light卤素灯Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs组合开关integral switch专业照明illumination舞台灯stage lamp应急灯emergency lamp / light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯recessed light / lamp车灯car lamp车头灯head lamp投光灯spot light / lamp走线灯light linear泛光灯flood light / lamp景观灯landscape light / lamp电子感应灯electronic senor light / lamp灭蚊灯mosquito killer lamp光源light灯泡bulb节能灯energy saving lamp节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯)Compact Fluorescent Lamp 荧光灯fluorescent light /lamp荧光灯支架fluorescent light fixtures电筒flashlight/torch light / lamp灯杯lamp cup金卤灯metal halide/halogen lamp溴钨灯Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯mercury lamp钠灯Sodium lamp卤钨灯Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯iodine tungsten lamp氖灯/霓虹灯neon lamp石英灯quartz lamp倍尔诺照明Banner lighting company卤素灯halogen lamp灯饰配件light fittings灯罩lamp shade灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯盘lamp house气体放电灯Gas discharge lamp荧光灯fluorescent light /lampcurrent-carry载(电)流的current-conducting 导电的压克力配件acrylic fitting 塑胶配件plastic fitting陶瓷配件ceramic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting压铸件die-casting fitting开关switch电线electric wire / power cored插针/插头Pin (plug)插座socket电感镇流器Inductive / magnetic ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast适配器adapter变压器transformer启动器starter整流器commutator感应器sensor调光器dimmer端子台termianl荧光灯管Linear fluorescent light tube三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LEDS伪彩色LED显示屏pseudo-color LED panel全彩色LED显示屏all-color LED panel光及辐射Light and radiation光通量(单位为:流明lm)Luminous flux , Φ光强度luminous intensity, I光强度单位:坎德拉candela, cd照度Illuminance, E照度单位:勒克斯Lux, lx辉度Luminance, L辉度单位:坎德拉每平方米cd/㎡色温Co1or Temperature色温单位:绝对温度Kelvin, K光色Light color演色性Color rendering平均演色性指数general color rendering index, (Ra) 灯具效率Luminaire efficiency不可见光Invisible Light光谱Spectrum白炽灯泡Incandescent bulb吸顶灯ceiling lamp / light水晶灯crystal lamp / light室内灯residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendant lamp / light半吊灯half pendant lamp / light台灯table lamp / light壁灯wall lamp / light落地灯floor lamp / light水珠灯water pearl lamp / light导轨灯track lamp / light柱灯pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯tiffany lamp / light风水灯water fountain lamp / light户外灯outdoor lamp / light路灯street lamp / light筒灯down lamp / light投光射灯spot lamp / light庭院灯garden lamp / light草坪灯lawn lamp / light草地灯lawn lamp / light防水灯water proof lamp / Under water lamp current-limiter电流限制器,限流器current-limiting石艺灯marble lamp / light羊皮灯parchment lamp / light镜前灯mirror front lamp / light格栅灯grille lamp / light木灯wooden lamp / light宫灯palace lamp / light仿水晶灯imitated crystal lamp / light低压灯low voltage lamp / light工艺灯artificial lamp / light镜画灯picture lamp / light吊线灯track / line lamp / light柱头灯water jet lamp / light水底灯underwater lamp / light户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp / light组合灯assembled lamp / light太阳能灯solar lamp / light彩灯holiday lamp / light彩虹灯rainbow lamp / light烟花灯firework lamp / light照明灯饰英语词汇:室内灯residential lamp/light树状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendant lamp/light半吊灯half pendant lamp/light台灯table lamp/light壁灯wall lamp/light落地灯floor lamp/light吸顶灯ceiling lamp/light水晶灯crystal lamp/light木灯wooden lamp/light仿水晶灯imitated crystal lamp/light低压灯low voltage lamp/light工艺灯artificial lamp/light石艺灯marble lamp/light羊皮灯parchment lamp/light镜前灯mirror front lamp/light镜画灯picture lamp/light吊线灯track/line lamp/light格栅灯grille lamp/light水珠灯water pearl lamp/light导轨灯track lamp/light柱灯pillar lamp/light蒂凡尼灯tiffany lamp/light风水灯water fountain lamp/light户外灯outdoor lamp/light路灯street lamp/light筒灯down lamp/light投光射灯spot lamp/light庭院灯garden lamp/light草坪灯lawn lamp/light草地灯lawn lamp/light防水灯water proof lamp/under water lamp 柱头灯water jet lamp/light水底灯underwater lamp/light户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp/light组合灯assembled lamp/light太阳能灯solar lamp/lamp彩灯holiday lamp/light彩虹灯rainbow lamp/light烟花灯firework lamp/light节日灯holiday lamp/light圣诞灯Christmas lamp/light椰树灯coconut lamp/light卤素灯Halide lamps/Halogen lamps白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs组合开关integral switch专业照明illumination舞台灯stage lamp应急灯emergecy lamp/light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯recessed light/lamp 车灯car lamp车头灯head lamp投光灯spot light/lamp走线灯light linear。

LED照明常见词汇中英对照(销售)

LED照明常见词汇中英对照(销售)

LED照明常用词汇中英文对照专业照明 illumination防爆灯 explosion—proof lamp/light室内灯 residential lamp台灯 table desk lamp/light壁灯 wall lamp/light落地灯 floor lamp/light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp/light镜前灯 mirror front lamp/light户外灯 outdoor lamp路灯 street lamp/light庭院灯 garden lamp/light草坪灯 lawn lamp/light防水灯 waterproof /under water lamp应急灯 emergency light工具灯 utility light浴室灯 bathroom light灯饰附件 lighting accessories灯饰配件 light fittings灯泡 bulb白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs开关 switch光源 light source节能灯 energy saving lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管 linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp 发光二级管LED三极管 audion/dynatron灯杯 lamp cup灯罩 lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯头型号base’s type灯盘 lamp house灯盘 lamp plate/metal pan灯柱 lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die—casting fitting电线 electric wire/power cored插头 Pin/plug插座 socket螺丝 screw螺母 nut十字螺丝philip’s head screw 扁头螺丝 flat head screw方螺帽 square nut螺栓杆 bolt bar螺栓盖 bolt cover金属面板 metal surface面板 bezel panel底板 back plane镇流器 ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器 adapter变压器 transformer调节器 adjustment连接器 connector调光器 dimmer接线端子 terminal接线盒 connection box电池 battery光电池 photocell备用电池 emergency battery 保险丝 fuse调光器 dimmer传感器 sensor电线 electric wire电镀 plating抛光 finish/polish铬 chrome镍 nickel铁 iron钢 steel铝 aluminum银 silver黄铜 brass不锈钢 stainless steel古铜色 antique brass抛光铜色 polish brass图纸 drawing电路图 circuit diagram玻璃备品 glass spare part防水 waterproof防尘 dustproof落下测试 drop test电器测试 electric test老化测试 aging test壁盘 back plate / disk配件 component绝缘 insulation斑点 spots刮痕 scratch验货 inspection对接 butt joint对接焊接 butt weld光色 light color瓦特 watt电压(伏特数)voltage光强度 luminous intensity, I光强度单位:坎德拉 candela, cd 照度 Illuminance, E照度单位:勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度 Luminance, L光通量 Luminous flux,ф色温 color temperature(CCT)三基色 tri—phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉 tri—phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管 tri—phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管 tri-phosphor有功:active power无功:reactive power电流:current容量:capacity电压:voltage档位:tap position有功损耗:reactive loss无功损耗:active loss功率因数:power—factor功率:power功角:power—angle电压等级:voltage grade空载损耗:no—load loss铁损:iron loss铜损:copper loss空载电流:no—load current阻抗:impedance正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance电阻:resistor电抗:reactance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance无功负载:reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载:active load PLoad遥测:YC(telemetering)遥信:YX励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current 定子:stator功角:power—angle上限:upper limit下限:lower limit并列的:apposable高压: high voltage低压:low voltage中压:middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step—up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double—circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度margin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功(功率)active power无功(功率)reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive—side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻:resistance电抗:reactance阻抗:impedance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance导纳:admittance电感:inductance电容:capacitanceProduct power:产品功率Power factor :功率因数Luminous flux :光通量Light effect :发光效率Color temperature Base:色温基准工作环境温度:Working temperature工作电压:Supply voltage额定电源频率Rated power frequency额定功率Rated power 驱动电源效率Power supply efficiency 功率因数Power-factor(PF)LED发光效率LED luminous efficiency灯具初始光通量Luminous flux灯具出光效率 Lamp Flux色温Color temperature显色指数CRI: Ra防护等级IP rating:使用寿命 Working life /Life Span外壳材质Shell material character照明专业术语(英汉对照)ambipolar diffusion\[物]双极扩散arc discharge\电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche\n.雪崩\v.雪崩buffer gas\缓冲气体candle\n。

(整理)LED灯具英文翻译.

(整理)LED灯具英文翻译.

(整理)LED灯具英文翻译.照明灯饰灯具分类英语词汇室内灯residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendant lamp / light半吊灯half pendant lamp / light台灯table lamp / light壁灯wall lamp / light孙光辉Jacky Sun落地灯floor lamp / light吸顶灯ceiling lamp / light水晶灯crystal lamp / light木灯wooden lamp / light宫灯palace lamp / light仿水晶灯imitated crystal lamp / light低压灯low voltage lamp / light工艺灯artificial lamp / light石艺灯marble lamp / light羊皮灯parchment lamp / light镜前灯mirror front lamp / light镜画灯picture lamp / light吊线灯track / line lamp / light格栅灯grille lamp / light水珠灯water pearl lamp / light导轨灯track lamp / light柱灯pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯tiffany lamp / light风水灯water fountain lamp / light户外灯outdoor lamp / light路灯street lamp / light筒灯down lamp / light投光射灯spot lamp / light翻译整理Translated by孙光辉Jacky Sun庭院灯garden lamp / light草坪灯lawn lamp / light草地灯lawn lamp / light防水灯water proof lamp / Under water lamp 柱头灯water jet lamp / light水底灯underwater lamp / light户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp / light组合灯assembled lamp / light太阳能灯solar lamp / light彩灯holiday lamp / light彩虹灯rainbow lamp / light烟花灯firework lamp / lightambipolar diffusion [物]双极扩散arc discharge 电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche n.雪崩v.雪崩buffer gas 缓冲气体candle n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap 灯座charge neutrality 电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil 卷曲螺旋colorimetry 色度学Columnar cell 柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp 紧凑型荧光灯cone cell 视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp 炭弧灯diffuse v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection 漫反射diffuse transmission 扩散透射漫透射扩散传输diffusion n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix 二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp 场致发光灯electrode n.电极electroluminescence n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic wave n.[电磁]电磁波envelope 玻壳filament n.细丝, 灯丝filter n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator 完全辐射体fuse n.保险丝, 熔丝v.熔合gas incandescent lamp 充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp 充气灯getter 消气剂glass pinch 玻璃封接glow discharge 辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp 高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp 高压氙灯homogeneous light 单色光illuminance n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp 白炽灯, 白热灯incidence n.]入射incident angle 入射角inert gas 惰性气体infrared ray adj.红外线的n.红外线intensity 光强irradiation 辐照度lamp cap 灯(泡)头管帽lead wire 导线light intensity 光强度low pressure discharge 低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp 低气压钠灯luminance [计] 亮度luminous flux n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen)luminous intensity 发光强度, 照度medium n.媒体, 方法, 媒介adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision 过渡视觉黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯metastable states 亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic 单色neon arc lamp 氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp n.霓虹灯phosphor 荧光粉photogenerator 半导体发光器photometers n.光度计, 曝光计photometry n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision 亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis n.光合作用positive column 正柱区primary color 原色prismatic adj.棱镜的propagation n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial 射线radiance 辐亮度radiation flux 辐射通量radiation power 辐射功率radio wave n.无线电波radiometry n.辐射线测定reflect v.反射,reflection angle n.反射角refraction 折射retina n. [解]视网膜saturated color 饱和色scattering n.散射scotopic vision 暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency 光谱效率曲线spectrum 波谱spirality n.螺旋形sputtering 溅射阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation 热辐射total internal reflection [光]全内反射total reflection 全反射transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp 卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation n.紫外线vacuum lamp 真空灯visible light 可见光wavelength n.[物][无]波长照明术语1˙重点照明(accent lighting)指用以强调某一特别目标物,或是引人注意视野中某一部分之一种方向性照明2˙调适(accommodation)指人的眼睛焦点自某一点移动至另一点之改变过程3˙顺应(adaptation)指人眼视觉系统调适较多或较少、或不同色光之过程,其会影响视觉灵敏度4˙周围照明(ambient lighting)指可以产生全般照明之全地区性照明5˙表面平均亮度(average luminance, of a surface)指实际离开光照面上单位面积之总流明光通量6˙灯具平均亮度(average luminance, of a luminaire )指于某一已知角度之光度除以灯具在该方向之投影面积7˙遮蔽体(baffle)指于某一特定角度遮蔽光线直接照射、或吸收不需要光线之不透明或半透明对象8˙安定器(ballast)指与放电灯一起使用之一种装置藉以获得起动及运转时所需电路之电流、电压及波形等条件9˙光束角(beam angle)指于垂直光束中心线之一平面上,光度等于50%最大光度之二方向的夹角10˙亮度(brightness)参照subjective brightness, luminance, veiling luminance11˙新烛光(candela, cd)光度单位,参考图F1;以点光源为中心,半径为一公尺作球,如贯通此球面一平方公尺面积上的光束为一流明时,则此方向之光度称为一新烛光12˙烛光功率(candle power)I=dX/dS,以新烛光表示13˙光度配光曲线(candle power distribution curve)指在一平面上以一电灯或灯具之光源中心利用极坐标方式绘出光度变化情形之曲线14˙屋顶高窗采光(clere story)指建筑物具有透明屋顶、或是墙壁具有采光玻璃窗之照明设计15˙照明率(coefficient of utilization)指于工作面上接收算得之流明光通量对于估计的电灯放射光通量之比值(等于室利用率×灯具效率)16˙演色性(color rendering)指于一光源下某目标物外观呈现之色彩与其在参考光源(如日光)下原有色彩相比其演出之真实感如何是否与原有色彩一样17˙对比(contrast)参照luminance18˙对比灵敏度(contrast sensitivity)检测出辉度差异之能力,如以定性方式说明则其等于对比定限之倒数19˙灯具遮光角(cutoff angle of a luminaire)自最低点量测,人眼所无法看见裸光之第一条光线与垂直线二者之间的夹角20˙漫射反射(diffuse reflection)指入射光束于某一角度范围内反射回去之过程21˙漫射照明(diffused lighting)指入射光线并非主要来自单一特别方向之照明方式22˙漫射器(diffuser)指某种装置可用以反射、或散射光源所发出之光线,通常主要可藉由漫射完成23˙直接眩光(direct glare)视野内由于极高亮度或因光源遮蔽不足、或因高亮度反射所引起之眩光24˙方向性照明(directional lighting)指于工作面或目标物上主要来自单一方向之照明25˙减能眩光(disability glare)指减低视功能及明视度之眩光26˙不舒服眩光(discomfort glare)指令人感觉不舒服之眩光27˙效力(efficacy)参照luminous efficacy of a source of light28˙效率(efficiency)参照luminaire efficiency, luminous efficacy of a source of light29˙放电灯(electric-discharge lamp)指电流经由特殊蒸汽或气体流通因而产生光线或是接近可见光之辐射能的一种电灯30˙开窗式(fenestration)指利用开窗、或开窗安排(通常利用光介质控制)俾引入昼光之任何采光方式31˙张角或光束角(field angle)于垂直光束中心线之一平面上,光度等于10%最大光度之二方向间的夹角32˙灯具(fixture)参照luminaire33˙泛光灯(floodlight)指当参考之景或物之照明需求比其背景强出许多时,被设计用来照明某一景或物之光投射器34˙日光灯(fluorescent lamp)属于一种低压水银放电灯35˙平壁式或隐藏式灯具(flush mounted or recessed luminaire) 指安装于天花板内(或安置于墙壁或其它隔间之中)的一种灯具,灯具之开口通常与其所在平面切齐36˙光通量(flux)参照luminous flux37˙呎烛光(foot candle, fc)当长度以呎为单位时之照度单位;一流明之光束照射于一平方呎面积上可获得一呎烛光之照度38˙全般照明(general lighting)提供全部地区照度大体上呈现均匀分布之一种照明设计39˙眩光(glare)视野内产生人眼无法适应之光亮感觉,可能引起厌恶、不舒服甚或丧失明视度40˙高光度放电管灯(high intensity dischare lamp)包括水银灯、复金属灯及高压钠气灯41˙高压钠气灯(high pressure sodium(HPS)lamp)一种高光度放电灯,可藉施压1.33x104Pa(100Torr)于含钠气灯管使之放射发光42˙照度(illuminance)E=dX/dA,指于工作面上接受之入射光通量密度;单位为勒克司(Lux),英美为呎烛光(foot-candle),1fc=10.76lux43˙照度计(illuminance (lux or foot candle)meter)于一平面上测量照度之一种仪器44˙照明(illumination)指以灯光照亮之动作或被灯照亮之状态45˙白炽灯(incandescent filament lamp)藉将灯丝通以电流使之白炽化发光之电灯46˙光强度(intensity)luminous intensity及radiant intensity之简写47˙反平方定律(inverse-square law)E=I/d2;照度与距离平方成反比而与光度成正比48˙等照度线(isolux(isofootcandle)line)指被照面上将相同照度之所有点利用适当坐标绘成的曲线;不同之等照度线构成等照度图49˙电灯(lamp)人工光源之一般通称50˙灯管流明降落系数(lamp lumen depreciation factor,LLD)用于照明计算之一项乘数,说明灯管之最初照度与使用末期灯管预期之最低照度的关系51˙电灯遮光角(lamp shielding angle)指介于电灯遮蔽体或铠板平面,与最接近电灯及铠板片切线方向之水平面二者间之夹角。

中英文翻译--发光二极管

中英文翻译--发光二极管

发光二极管LED(Light Emitting Diode),发光二极管,是一种固态的半导体器件,它可以直接把电转化为光。

LED的心脏是一个半导体的晶片,晶片的一端附在一个支架上,一端是负极,另一端连接电源的正极,使整个晶片被环氧树脂封装起来。

半导体晶片由两部分组成,一部分是P型半导体,在它里面空穴占主导地位,另一端是N型半导体,在这边主要是电子。

但这两种半导体连接起来的时候,它们之间就形成一个“P-N结”。

当电流通过导线作用于这个晶片的时候,电子就会被推向P区,在P区里电子跟空穴复合,然后就会以光子的形式发出能量,这就是LED发光的原理。

而光的波长也就是光的颜色,是由形成P-N结的材料决定的。

50年前人们已经了解半导体材料可产生光线的基本知识,第一个商用二极管产生于1960年。

LED是英文light emitting diode(发光二极管)的缩写,它的基本结构是一块电致发光的半导体材料,置于一个有引线的架子上,然后四周用环氧树脂密封,即固体封装,所以能起到保护内部芯线的作用,所以LED的抗震性能好。

发光二极管的核心部分是由P型半导体和N型半导体组成的晶片,在P型半导体和N型半导体之间有一个过渡层,称为P-N结。

在某些半导体材料的PN 结中,注入的少数载流子与多数载流子复合时会把多余的能量以光的形式释放出来,从而把电能直接转换为光能。

PN结施加反向电压时,少数载流子难以注入,故不发光。

这种利用注入式电致发光原理制作的二极管叫发光二极管,通称LED。

当它处于正向工作状态时(即两端加上正向电压),电流从LED阳极流向阴极时,半导体晶体就发出从紫外到红外不同颜色的光线,光的强弱与电流有关。

最初LED用作仪器仪表的指示光源,后来各种光色的LED在交通信号灯和大面积显示屏中得到了广泛应用,产生了很好的经济效益和社会效益。

以12英寸的红色交通信号灯为例,在美国本来是采用长寿命、低光效的140瓦白炽灯作为光源,它产生2000流明的白光。

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外贸专业英语词汇----灯具英语词汇烟花灯firework lamp / light节日灯holiday lamp / light圣诞灯Christmas lamp / light椰树灯coconut lamp / light卤素灯Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs组合开关integral switch专业照明illumination舞台灯stage lamp应急灯emergency lamp / light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯recessed light / lamp车灯 car lamp车头灯head lamp投光灯spot light / lamp走线灯light linear泛光灯flood light / lamp景观灯landscape light / lamp电子感应灯 electronic senor light / lamp灭蚊灯mosquito killer lamp光源light灯泡bulb节能灯 energy saving lamp节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯)Compact Fluorescent Lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light /lamp荧光灯支架fluorescent light fixtures电筒flashlight/torch light / lamp灯杯lamp cup金卤灯 metal halide/halogen lamp溴钨灯 Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯mercury lamp钠灯Sodium lamp卤钨灯 Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯 iodine tungsten lamp氖灯/霓虹灯neon lamp石英灯quartz lamp倍尔诺照明 Banner lighting company卤素灯halogen lamp灯饰配件light fittings灯罩 lamp shade灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯盘 lamp house气体放电灯Gas discharge lamp荧光灯fluorescent light /lampcurrent-carry载(电)流的current-conducting 导电的压克力配件 acrylic fitting 塑胶配件plastic fitting陶瓷配件ceramic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting压铸件die-casting fitting开关 switch电线 electric wire / power cored插针/插头Pin (plug)插座 socket电感镇流器 Inductive / magnetic ballast电子镇流器 electronic ballast适配器adapter变压器transformer启动器starter整流器commutator感应器sensor调光器dimmer端子台termianl荧光灯管Linear fluorescent light tube三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LEDS伪彩色LED显示屏pseudo-color LED panel全彩色LED显示屏all-color LED panel光及辐射 Light and radiation光通量(单位为:流明lm)Luminous flux , Φ光强度luminous intensity, I光强度单位:坎德拉candela, cd照度Illuminance, E照度单位:勒克斯Lux, lx辉度Luminance, L辉度单位:坎德拉每平方米cd/㎡色温Co1or Temperature色温单位:绝对温度Kelvin, K光色Light color演色性Color rendering平均演色性指数general color rendering index, (Ra) 灯具效率Luminaire efficiency不可见光Invisible Light光谱Spectrum白炽灯泡 Incandescent bulb吸顶灯ceiling lamp / light水晶灯crystal lamp / light室内灯residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendant lamp / light半吊灯half pendant lamp / light台灯 table lamp / light壁灯 wall lamp / light落地灯floor lamp / light水珠灯water pearl lamp / light导轨灯track lamp / light柱灯 pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯tiffany lamp / light风水灯water fountain lamp / light户外灯outdoor lamp / light路灯 street lamp / light筒灯 down lamp / light投光射灯spot lamp / light庭院灯garden lamp / light草坪灯lawn lamp / light草地灯lawn lamp / light防水灯water proof lamp / Under water lampcurrent-limiter电流限制器,限流器current-limiting石艺灯marble lamp / light羊皮灯parchment lamp / light镜前灯mirror front lamp / light格栅灯grille lamp / light木灯 wooden lamp / light宫灯 palace lamp / light仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light低压灯low voltage lamp / light工艺灯artificial lamp / light镜画灯picture lamp / light吊线灯track / line lamp / light柱头灯water jet lamp / light水底灯underwater lamp / light户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp / light组合灯assembled lamp / light太阳能灯solar lamp / light彩灯 holiday lamp / light彩虹灯rainbow lamp / light烟花灯firework lamp / lightAachromatic (perceived) colour……………………………………………无彩(知觉)色(8)acdjustable luminarie…………………………………………………………可调式灯具(26)area (surface) light source…………………………………………………………面光源(16)average cylinderical illuminance……………………………………………平均柱面照度(16)average illuminance……………………………………………………………平均照度(15)average life………………………………………………………………………平均寿命(23)average luminance………………………………………………………………平均亮度(15)average spherical illuminance, scalar illuminance………平均球面照度;标量照度(16)Bballast………………………………………………………………………………镇流器(22)bayonet cap……………………………………………………………………插口式灯头(22)beam angle…………………………………………………………………………光束角(29)brightness……………………………………………………………………………视亮度(8)Ccalculatinb height of luminaire……………………………………………灯具计算高度(14)cap……………………………………………………………………………………灯头(22)ceiling luminaire, surface mounted luminaire……………………………………吸顶灯具(27)chroma………………………………………………………………………………彩度(8)chromatic adaptation…………………………………………………………………色适应(8)chromatic (perceived )colour………………………………………………有彩(知觉)色(8)chromaticity………………………………………………………………………色品;色度(9)CIE standard clear sky……………………………………………………CIE标准全晴天空(31)CIE standard overcast sky………………………………………………CIE标准全阴天空(31)CIE standard photometric observer……………………………………CIE标准光度观察者(4)circular fluorescent lamp………………………………………………………环形荧光灯(21)coefficient ofsunshine spacing……………………………………………日照间距系数(34)colorimeter…………………………………………………………………………色度计(38)colorimetry…………………………………………………………………………色测量(37)colour appearance……………………………………………………………………色表(9)colour atlas……………………………………………………………………色(谱)集(38)colour chip……………………………………………………………………………色卡(38)colour contrast………………………………………………………………………色对比(9)colour correction……………………………………………………………………色修正(38)colour of light source……………………………………………………………光源色(8)colour rendering index……………………………………………………………显色指数(9)colour sensation………………………………………………………………………色感觉(8)colour stimulus………………………………………………………………………色刺激(8)colour temperature……………………………………………………………色温(度)(9)combined lughting…………………………………………………………………混光照明(13)compact fluorescent lamp……………………………………………………紧凑型荧光灯(21)cool colour……………………………………………………………………………冷色(9)cool white fluorescent lamp………………………………………………冷白色荧光灯(20)correction coefficient for beight-span ratio……………………………高跨比修正系数(33)correction coefficient of window width……………………………………窗宽修正系数(33)correlated colour temperature……………………………………………相关色温(度)(9)cosine correction…………………………………………………………………余弦修正(38)cut-off…………………………………………………………………………………截光(29)cut-off angle………………………………………………………………………截光角(29)Ddark adaptation………………………………………………………………………暗适应(6)daylight…………………………………………………………………………昼光(30)daylight climate coefficient……………………………………………………光气候系数(32)daylight factor……………………………………………………………………采光系数(31)daylight factor of window or rooflight opening…………………………窗洞口采光系数(32)daylight fluorescent lamp…………………………………………………日光采荧光灯(20)decorative lamp…………………………………………………………………装饰灯泡(18)diffused lighting…………………………………………………………………漫射照明(12)diffused luminaire……………………………………………………………漫射型灯具(25)diffuser…………………………………………………………………………漫射体(36)diffuse reflectance……………………………………………………………漫射射比(37)diffuse reflection…………………………………………………………………漫反射(35)diffuse sky radiation………………………………………………………天空漫射辐射(30)diffuse transmission………………………………………………………………漫透射(35)diffuse transmittance……………………………………………………………漫透射比(37)direct flux……………………………………………………………………直接光通量(14)direct glare………………………………………………………………………直接眩光(7)direct lighting……………………………………………………………………直接照明(12)direct luminaire………………………………………………………………直接型灯具(25)directional lighting………………………………………………………………向定照明(12)direction sign luminaire………………………………………………………指向标志灯(28)direct solar radiation…………………………………………………………直接日辐射(30)disability glare……………………………………………………………………失能眩光(7)discharge lamp……………………………………………………………………放电灯(19)discomfort glare………………………………………………………………不舒适眩光(7)distribution of luminous intensity……………………………………………光强分布;配光(13)downlight……………………………………………………………………下射式灯具(27)downward flux………………………………………………………………下半球光通量(14)dust-proof luminaire…………………………………………………………防尘灯具(26)dust-tight luminaire…………………………………………………………尘密型灯具(26)electric light source…………………………………………………………………电光源(18)electromagnetic radiation…………………………………………………………电磁辐射(2)electronic ballast………………………………………………………………电子镇流器(22)emergency lighting……………………………………………………………应急照明(11)emergency luminaire………………………………………………………………应急灯(28)escape lighting…………………………………………………………………疏散照明(11)escape sign luminaire……………………………………………………………疏散标志灯(28)exit sign luminaire………………………………………………………………出口标志灯(28)exterior critical illuminance…………………………………………………室外临界照度(31)externally reflected component of daylight factor…………采光系数的室外反射光分量(32)Fflame-proof luminaire…………………………………………………………隔爆型灯具(26)floodlight……………………………………………………………………………泛光灯(27)floodlighting………………………………………………………………………泛光照明(12)floor lamp…………………………………………………………………………落地灯(27)fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp………………荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)fluorescent lamp……………………………………………………………………荧光灯(20)frosted lamp………………………………………………………………………磨砂灯泡(18)full cut-off luminaire…………………………………………………………截光型灯具(28)Ggas-filled lamp…………………………………………………………………充气灯泡(18)general colour rendering index……………………………………………一般显色指数(10)general diffused lighting……………………………………………………一般漫射照明(12)general lighting……………………………………………………………………一般照明(11)general light souree…………………………………………………………普通照明灯泡(19)glare………………………………………………………………………………………眩光(7)glare by reflection…………………………………………………………………反射眩光(7)global daylight illuminance……………………………………………………总昼光照度(30)global solar radiation……………………………………………………………总日辐射(30)gloss……………………………………………………………………………………光泽(37)gloss meter…………………………………………………………………………光泽计(38)goniophotometer………………………………………………………………变角光度计(38)Hhand lamp…………………………………………………………………………手提灯(27)high-frequency fluorescent lamp……………………………………………高频荧光灯(21)high-frequency induction lamp…………………………………………高频无极感应灯(21)high intensity discharge lamp…………………………………………高强度气体放电灯(19)high mast lighting………………………………………………………………高杆照明(13)high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp……………………………………高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp…………………………………高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with high colour rendering…高显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with improved colour rendering…中显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯(20)horizontal illuminance…………………………………………………………水平面照度(15)hue………………………………………………………………………………色调,色相(8)Iignitor…………………………………………………………………………………触发器(22)illuminance………………………………………………………………………………照度(5)illuminance meter……………………………………………………………………照度计(37)illuminance ratio………………………………………………………………………照度比(17)illuminance vector…………………………………………………………………照度矢量(16)incandescent lamp……………………………………………………………………白炽灯(18)increased safety luminaire………………………………………………………增安型灯具(26)increment coefficient due to interior reflected light…………………室内反射光增量系数(33)indirect flux………………………………………………………………………间接光通量(14)indirect lighting……………………………………………………………………间接照明(12)indirect luminaire………………………………………………………………间接型灯具(25)infrared radiation……………………………………………………………………红外辐射(2)initial average illuminance……………………………………………………初始平均照度(15)inspection lighting…………………………………………………………………检修照明(13)instant-start fluorescent lamp…………………………………………瞬时启动式荧光灯(21)integrating sphere……………………………………………………………………积分球(38)intermediate colour……………………………………………………………………中间色(9)internally reflected component of daylight factor ……………采光系数的室内反射光分量(31)iso-illuminance curve…………………………………………………………等照度曲线(17)iso-intensity curve……………………………………………………………等光强曲线(17)iso-luminance curve…………………………………………………………等亮度曲线(17)isotropic diffuse reflection………………………………………………各向同性漫反射(36)isotropic diffuse transmission…………………………………………各向同性漫透射(36)Llambert's (cosine) law…………………………………………………朗伯(余弦)定律(36)lamp current……………………………………………………………………灯电流(24)lampholder………………………………………………………………………………灯座(22)lamp voltage……………………………………………………………………灯电压(23)life (of a lmap) ………………………………………………………………(灯的)寿命(23)light……………………………………………………………………………………光(2)light adaptation……………………………………………………………………明适应(5)light center (of a light source ofluminaire) ……………………………………………………………(光源的或灯具的)光中心(16)light climate………………………………………………………………………光气候(30)lightness (of a related colour) ……………………………………………明度(相关色)(8)light loss coefficient due to obstruction or exterior building ……………………………………………………………室外建筑挡当折减系数(33)line light souree……………………………………………………………………线光源(16)local lighting……………………………………………………………………局部照明(11)localised lilghting…………………………………………………………分区一般照明(11)louvre, lourver……………………………………………………………………遮光格栅(28)low pressure sodium (vopour) lamp…………………………………低压钠(蒸气)灯(20)luminaire……………………………………………………………………………灯具(25)low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp…………………………………………低压卤钨灯(19)luminaire efficiency……………………………………………………………灯具效率(29)luminaire for explosive atmosphere……………………………………………防爆灯具(26)luminaire for road lighting…………………………………………………道路照明灯具(28)luminaire guard………………………………………………………………灯具保护网(29)luminance………………………………………………………………………………亮度(4)luminance contrast………………………………………………………………亮度对比(6)luminance meter……………………………………………………………………亮度计(37)luminous ceiling lighting……………………………………………………发光顶棚照明(13)luminous efficiency (of a lamp) …………………………………………(灯的)发光效率(23)laminous environment…………………………………………………………………光环境(6)luminous flux…………………………………………………………………………光通量(4)luminous flux maintenance factor…………………………………………光通量维持率(23)luminous flux ratio of combined light source……………………………混光光源通量比(17)luminous intensity…………………………………………………………发光强度(4)Mmaintained average illuminance………………………………………………维持平均照度(15)maintenance factor…………………………………………………………………维护系数(15)maximum illuminance………………………………………………………………最大照度(15)maximum permissable spacing height ratio of luminaire…………灯具最大允许距离高比(16)median life…………………………………………………………………………中值寿命(23)mercury (vapour) lamp……………………………………………………汞(蒸气)灯(19)mesopic vision……………………………………………………………………中间视觉(5)metal halide lamp……………………………………………………………金属卤化物灯(20)method of utilization factor, lumen method………………………利用系数法;流明法(17)middle angle luminaire………………………………………………………中照型灯具(25)minimum illuminance……………………………………………………………最小照度(15)minimum sunshine spacing…………………………………………………最小日照间距(34)mixed lighting……………………………………………………………………混合照明(11)mixed reflection…………………………………………………………………混合反射(35)mixed transmission………………………………………………………………混合透射(36)moisture-proof lampholder………………………………………………………防潮灯座(22)monochromatic radiation…………………………………………………………单色辐射(3)mounting height of luminaire………………………………………………灯具安装高度(16)Nnarrow angle luminaire………………………………………………………深照型灯具(25)neon tubing…………………………………………………………………………霓虹灯(20)non-cut-off luminaire………………………………………………………非截光型灯具(28)normal illuminance………………………………………………………………法向照度(15)mormal lighting…………………………………………………………………正常照明(11)Oobject colour………………………………………………………………………物体色(8)obstracle lighting……………………………………………………………障碍照明(12)obstruction……………………………………………………………………天空遮挡物(32)on-duty lighting…………………………………………………………………值班照明(12)opal lamp………………………………………………………………………乳白灯泡(18)optical bench………………………………………………………………光具座;测光导轨(37)optical radiation…………………………………………………………………光学辐射(2)ordianry luminaire………………………………………………………………普通灯具(26)orientation coefficient of clear sky…………………………………………晴天方向系数(33)Ppendant luminaire……………………………………………………………悬吊式灯具(27)(perceived) colour………………………………………………………(知觉)色,颜色(7)perfect reflecting diffuser…………………………………………………理想漫反射体(36)perfect transmitting diffuser………………………………………………理想漫透射体(36)permanent supplementary artificial lighting ………………………………………………………………………常设辅助人工照明(11)photocell…………………………………………………………………………光电池(38)photometry…………………………………………………………………………光测量(37)photopic vision………………………………………………………………………明视觉(5)pin cap…………………………………………………………………………插脚式灯头(22)point light source……………………………………………………………………点光源(16)point method………………………………………………………………………逐点法(17)portable luminaie………………………………………………………………可移式灯具(27)possible sunshine duration (at a particular locationg) …………………………………………………………可照明间(某一特定地点)(34)power per unit area…………………………………………………………单位面积功率(17)prefocus lamp……………………………………………………………………聚光灯泡(18)preheat start fluorescent lamp………………………………………预热启动式荧光灯(21)projector…………………………………………………………………………投光灯(27)protected luminaire…………………………………………………………防护型灯具(26)protective glass………………………………………………………………保护玻璃(29)QQuick start fluorescent lamp ……………………………………………快速启动式荧光灯(21)Rradiant flux………………………………………………………………………辐射通量(3)rated current……………………………………………………………………额定电流(24)rated luminous flux (of a type of lamp) ……………………………………………………………………(灯的)额定光通量(23)rated power (of a type of lamp) ……………………………………(灯的)额定功率(22)rated voltage…………………………………………………………………额定电压(23)ratio of glazing to floor area…………………………………………………窗地面积比(32)recessed luminaire……………………………………………………………嵌入式灯具(27)reference surface…………………………………………………………………参考平面(14)reflectance…………………………………………………………………………反射比(36)reflected (global) solar radiation ……………………………………………………………反射(总)日辐射(30)reflection………………………………………………………………………………反射(35)reflectometer………………………………………………………………………反射计(38)reflector……………………………………………………………………………反射器(28)reflector lamp…………………………………………………………………反射型灯泡(18)refraction………………………………………………………………………………折射(35)refractor……………………………………………………………………………折射器(28)regular reflectance……………………………………………………………规则反射比(37)regular reflection, specular reflection …………………………………………………………………规则反射;镜面反射(35)regular transmission, direct transmission…………………………规则透射;直接透射(35)regular transmittance…………………………………………………………规则透射比(37)relative spectral distribution…………………………………………………相对光谱分布(3)relative sunshine duration…………………………………………………………日照率(34)retroreflection………………………………………………………………………逆反射(37)reflector type high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp …………………………………………………………………反射型高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)re-starting time…………………………………………………………………再启动时间(24)rise and fall pendant luminare……………………………………………升降悬吊式灯具(27)road lighting…………………………………………………………………道路照明(13)room cavity ratio……………………………………………………………………室空间比(14)room index………………………………………………………………………室形指数(14)rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution ……………………………………………………………………旋转对称光强分布(13)Ssafety lighting……………………………………………………………………安全照明(11)scotopic vision………………………………………………………………………暗视觉(5)screw cap………………………………………………………………………螺口式灯头(22)sealed beam lamp………………………………………………………封闭型光束灯泡(18)searchlight………………………………………………………………………探照灯(27)security lighting…………………………………………………………………警卫照明(12)self-ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp………………………………………………………自镇流荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯(19)semi-cut-off luminaire………………………………………………………半截光型灯具(28)semi-direct lighting…………………………………………………………半直接照明(12)semi-direct luminaire…………………………………………………………半直接型灯具(25)semi-high mast lighting………………………………………………………半高杆照明(13)semi-indirect lighting…………………………………………………………半间接照明(12)semi-indirect luminaire………………………………………………………半间接型灯具(25)shielding angle…………………………………………………………………遮光角(29)skylight…………………………………………………………………天空(漫射)光(30)sky component of daylight factor………………………………采光系数的天空光分量(32)sodium (vapour) lamp………………………………………………………钠(蒸气)灯(20)solar radiation………………………………………………………………………日辐射(30)spacing height ratio of luminaire……………………………………………灯具距高比(16)spacing iso-illuminance curve…………………………………………空间等照度曲线(17)spacingof luminaire………………………………………………………………灯具间距(16)special colour rendering index…………………………………………………特殊显色指数(9)spectrial concentration, spectral distribution …………………………………………………………光谱(密)集度;光谱分布(3)spectral line…………………………………………………………………………谱线(3)spectral luminous effciency……………………………………………光谱光(视)效率(4)spectrophotometer…………………………………………光谱光度计;分光光度计(38)spectrum………………………………………………………………………………光谱(3)spotlight……………………………………………………………………聚光灯,射灯(27)spotlighting………………………………………………………………………重点照明(13)starter………………………………………………………………………………启动器(22)stand-by lighting…………………………………………………………………备用照明(12)starting time………………………………………………………………………启动时间(24)starting current…………………………………………………………………启动电流(23)starting voltage……………………………………………………………………启动电压(23)straight tubular fluorescent lamp………………………………………………直管形荧光灯(21)stroboscopic effect………………………………………………………………频闪效应(7)sunlight……………………………………………………………………阳光;直射日光(30)sunshine duration………………………………………………………………日照明间(34)sunshine on building……………………………………………………………建筑日照(33)sunshine spacing………………………………………………………………日照间距(34)surface colour………………………………………………………………………表面色(8)symmetrical (asymmetrical) luminaire…………………对称配光型(非对称配光型)灯具(25)symmetrical luminous intensity distribution………………………………对称光强分布(13)Ttable lamp……………………………………………………………………………台灯(27)three-band fluorescent lamp………………………………………………三基色荧光灯(21)total cloud amount……………………………………………………………………总云量(31)total flux………………………………………………………………………总光通量(14)total power (of a type of lamp) …………………………………………(灯的)全功率(23)total transmittance of daylighting…………………………………………采光的总透射比(32)transmission…………………………………………………………………………透射(35)transmittance………………………………………………………………………透射比(36)tungsten halogen lamp………………………………………………………………卤钨灯(19)tubular incandescent lamp……………………………………………………管形白炽灯泡(19)Uultraviolet radiation……………………………………………………………紫外辐射(2)underwater luminaire……………………………………………………………水下灯具(26)uniformity of daylighting………………………………………………………采光均匀度(32)uniformity ratio of illuminance………………………………………………照度均匀度(15)upward flux……………………………………………………………………上半球光通量(14)utilization factor…………………………………………………………………利用系数(14)Vvacuum lamp……………………………………………………………………真空灯泡(18)veiling reflection…………………………………………………………………光幕反射(7)vertical illuminance……………………………………………………………垂直面照度(15)vibration service lamp……………………………………………………………耐震灯泡(19)visibility………………………………………………………………………………可见度(6)visible radiation………………………………………………………………………可见辐射(2)vision………………………………………………………………………………………视觉(5)visual acuity………………………………………………………………视力;视觉敏税度(6)visual adaptation……………………………………………………………………视觉适应(5)visual angle……………………………………………………………………………视角(6)visual environment………………………………………………………………视觉环境(6)visual field……………………………………………………………………………视野(6)visual performance………………………………………………………………视觉功效(6)visual task…………………………………………………………………………视觉作业(6)Wwall luminaire…………………………………………………………………………壁灯(27)warm colour………………………………………………………………………………暖色(9)warm white fluorescent lamp…………………………………………………暖白色荧光灯(21)water-proof luminaire………………………………………………………………防水灯具(26)water-tight luminaire……………………………………………………………水密型灯具(26)white coating lamp…………………………………………………………………涂白灯泡(18)wide angle luminaire……………………………………………………………广照型灯具(25)working plane…………………………………………………………………………工作面(14)Xxenon lamp……………………………………………………………………………氙灯(20)更多外贸知识,欢迎访问实惠网外贸论坛:。

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