上海理工大学附属中学2015-2016学年高一政治上学期期末考试试题
高一上学期政治期末试卷
高一上学期政治期末试卷上学期期末考试高一政治试卷考试时间：90分钟试题分数：100分卷Ⅰ一、单项选择题(每题2分，共50分)1.2015年6月12-14日，第九届中国国际有机食品博览会上，来自全国乃至世界各地的有机蔬菜占据了展厅的重要位置。
按常理，商品越贵，买的人就越少，但现实生活并不完全如此。
尽管有机蔬菜价格贵一些，但吃得健康比什么都划算，因此很多人还是选择了吃有机蔬菜。
对此下列认识正确的是( )①人们的消费行为受消费心理的影响②这种消费行为违背了“勤俭节约，艰苦奋斗”的原则③供求决定价格，符合价值规律④这种消费行为贯彻了“保护环境，绿色消费”的原则A.①②B.③④C.②③D.①④2.高中生小王非常想了解乔布斯的一生和事迹，特意在新华书店用39元人民币买了一本《史蒂夫•乔布斯传》。
下列选项中货币所执行的职能与此相同的是( )A.小张要买的iPhone 6手机标价5 188元B.小李通过分期付款购买了一辆价格是12万元的汽车C.小赵向某零售商支付了10 500元买了一个单反相机D.小孙为了买一本轻薄笔记本电脑，用半年时间储存了6 650元3.右图中，P为商品价格，Q为环保类商品需求量。
下列选项中，能引起D1向D2变动的因素有( )①居民收入水平提高②人民币贬值③社会环保意识增强④环保类产品劳动生产率提高A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④4.下列经济现象与《经济生活》道理对应正确的是( )A.商场购物“喜刷刷”——使用信用卡安全方便B.冬天的黄瓜比夏天贵——供求决定价格C.人有我优，人优我廉——价格变动调节生产规模D.不看广告看疗效——从众心理主导消费5.《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》指出要完善产权保护制度。
国家保护各种所有制经济产权和合法利益，保证各种所有制经济依法平等使用生产要素、公开公平公正参与市场竞争、同等受到法律保护。
完善产权保护制度有利于( )A.巩固国有制经济在国民经济中的主体地位B.各种经济成分在国民经济中起同等作用C.形成统一开放竞争有序的现代市场规则D.各种所有制经济在市场竞争中平等配置资源6.北宋范仲淹在杭州知州任上遇到“两浙路大饥荒，道有饿殍，饥民流移满路”。
上海理工大学附属中学1516学年度高一上学期期末考试——英语(英语)
上海理工大学附属中学2015—2016学年度上学期末考试高一英语试题I．Listening Comprehension (20%)Section A (10%)Directions. In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a hospital. B. At a school. C. At a restaurant D. In a supermarket.2. A. At 6:45. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:45 D. At 8:45.3. A. Doing her homework. B. Cleaning her room.C. Watering the flowers.D. Seeing a movie.4. A. Buying chairs. B. Taking part in a contest.C. Preparing for the dinner.D. Arranging the place for a contest.5. A. She found it by herself. B. She asked the police for help.C. Her mother found it at home.D. Someone handed it in to the police.6. A. Teacher and student. B. Son and mother.C. Classmates.D. Boss and employee.7. A. 10. B. 18. C. 28. D. 38.8. A. Jenny sings best. B. Jenny sang better last time.C. Jenny doesn’t practice hard.D. Jenny could sing better.9. A. 6 dollars. B. 18 dollars. C. 7 dollars. D. 5 dollars.10. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.Section B (6%)Directions. In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Her classmate. B. Her favorite teacher.C. Her good friend.D. Her mother.12. A. Serious. B. Humorous C. Patient. D. Beautiful13. A. One year ago. B. Two years agoC. Three years ago.D. Four years ago.Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. They have no idea what slavery is.B. They think it is abnormal to have slaves.C. They think there are no slaves in the world.D. They think slavery doesn’t exist in America.15. A. It has many forms.B. It only exists in poor countries.C. It is a problem from the distant past.D. It comes into being in 2012.16. A. Modern slavery.B. Problems of American society.C. The International Labor Organization.D. Population of different countries.Section C (4%)Directions. In section B, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers below.I．Grammar and Vocabulary (29%)Section A (12%)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best complete the sentence.21. Perhaps it is the only market ___________ you can get such cheap goods.A. thatB. of whichC. by whichD. where22. I feel most angry about the way ___________ I’ve been treated.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. how23. Can you see a man and his horse ___________ are crossing the bridge?A. whichB. whoC. thatD. they24. There were dirty marks on her trousers __________ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that25. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, __________ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which26. I don’t believe the reason __________ he has given for his being late.A. whyB. thatC. howD. what27. The school ________ I visited last year was not the one ________ I once worked.A. which; whereB. which; whichC. where; whichD. where; where28. Do you remember the days _______ I came to you to borrow a dictionary?A. in whichB. whichC. when Where29. Is this museum ________ they visited last month?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one30. I have bought two ball pens, ________ writes well.A. neither of them b. none of them C. neither of which D. none of which31. She heard a terrible noise, __________ brought her heart into her mouth.A .it B. which C. this D. that32. He is the scientist ______ great contributions to the development of science and technology a5,000,000-yuan prize was awarded to him by the central government.A. for whomB. about whomC. for whoseD. about whoseSection B (8%)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given world: for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Plants seem to know which way is up and which way is down; furthermore, they seem to know right from left. (33) _________ a cutting from a Lombardy poplar(钻天杨) is kept alive, new shoots will grow from the end (34) _________ grew uppermost in the tree.There is no visible difference (35) _________ the top and the bottom of the living stick, even under a microscope. Even so, the stick will not send out shoot from the end it views as bottom (36) _________ this end happens to be on top!Scientists studying this subject further split their cuttings lengthwise. To their surprise, they made (37) _________ interesting discovery. Much (38) _________ (many) buds grew on the right-hand side of the split surface than on the left. They split the sticks again and found that the buds again (39) _________ (grow) on the right side.The results of the entire study showed a 60-40 preference (40) _________ the right side, proving that growing plants is basically “right-handed”.Section C (9%)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be usedvery unusual. The camel, for example, can __41__and bear an increase in the temperature of its body and its blood of 9℃without anything bad happening to it. In addition, it can drink a lot of water at one time; then store enough water in parts of its body to supply its needs for two weeks or more. The kangaroo rat, on the other hand, gets all the water it needs from water that it produces when it __42__. However, most animals need to maintain a __43__ constant body temperature, and will die if it rises more than 5℃. Therefore, they need to find some way to stay away from the heat of the summer sun. Nor can many animals either store or produce water in their bodies, as the camel and kangaroo rat can. So they must find ways to keep their bodies from losing water because of the heat. Because very few desert animals can survive the high temperature of a __44__summer’s day, most of them are __45__only in the night. The desert comes fully to life only after the sun has __46__. The night is relatively cool, and the darkness provides__47__, not only from the sun, but also from other animals and from the birds. So the coming of darkness is the __48__for the large majority of animals and insects to start again their search for water and food. When morning comes, most of them seek shelter again: many go underground; __49__ all find some dark and cool places where they can keep away from the sun’s heat.Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (31%)Section A (15%)Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Job stress has been known to cause heart problems in people who already have cardiovascular(心血管) disease. Now Finnish scientists have shown that the pressure of work can __(50)__cause damage in healthy people.High blood pressure, lack of __(51)__, smoking and being overweight __(52)__ to heart disease -- a __(53)__ killer in many industrialized countries.But Mika Kivimaki, of the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, and his colleagues, who studied the __(54)__ histories of 812 healthy Finnish men and women in a metal industry company over 25 years, said job stress also plays an important role.Workers who had the highest job-related stress levels at the start of the study were more than twice as __(55)__ to die of heart disease, __(56)__ the study published in The British Medical Journal.Work stress __(57)__ too much work as well as a lack of satisfaction and feeling undervalued and __(58)__.Many people work long hours but if the effort is __(59)__ the stress is minimized. Kivimaki said job pressure is damaging when being overworked is __(60)__ with little or no control, unfair supervision and few career opportunities.The British Heart Foundation said the results __(61)__ earlier research showing that people in jobs with low control, such as manual workers, could be at greater __(62)__ of heart disease than other employees."It is __(63)__ for people to try to minimize levels of stress at work and for employers to __(64)__ people to have more control at work and to be rewarded for their success," the foundation said in a statement.50. A. though B. seldom C. thereby D. even51. A. enthusiasm B. patience C. exercise D. interest52. A. contribute B. propose C. introduce D. add53. A. moderate B. plain C. leading D. heavy54. A. personal B. professional C. family D. medical55. A. much B. equal C. likely D. stable56. A. according to B. owing to C. due to D. contrary to57. A. involves B. brings C. proceeds D. contains58. A. isolated B. stimulated C. confused D. unappreciated59. A. increasing B. improved C. rewarding D. neglected60. A. sponsored B. combined C. threatened D. responded61. A. indicate B. support C. simplify D. overflow62. A. portion B. chance C. risk D. danger63. A. comfortable B. predictable C. profitable D. advisable64. A. allow B. transfer C. persuade D. rescueSection BDirections:Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage your have just read.(A)Ralph and Ilene hadn’t been to a baseball game in about five years. They lived only 15 miles from the stadium, but the heavy traffic on game day made those 15 miles seem more like 60 miles. It took themabout an hour to get to the stadium. Then, when the game was over, it took half an hour just to get out of the parking lot. Then the drive home was another hour. In other words, the traveling took longer than the game itself.One day, they decided to go to a game. They drove south on the 110 freeway. The 110 is California’s original freeway, full of twists and turns. Accidents occur daily. California drivers think yellow lights and sharp curves mean the same thing—speed up!The traffic was lighter than they expected. They arrived at the stadium 40 minutes before game time. They paid the $8 parking fee, parked and locked the car, and walked to the main entrance.Several individuals were standing around outside the stadium, looking casual but actually selling tickets secretly. They walked over to a man in a red cap.Ralph’s instincts were correct. The man had tickets for good seats at a fair price. Ralph gave the man $45 and thanked him.“Don’t thank me, my friend. Put your hands behind your back, please. You’re under arrest.”“What?” Ralph was astonished. “What’s going on?”“Buying scalped tickets(黄牛票) is illegal in Los Angeles, and we’ve got a new mayor who wants us to enforce all the laws that bring in money.” said the man. “Don’t worry. We’ll have you back here right after we book you. You can pay the $150 fine with your credit card. Have a nice day. Oh, and enjoy the game!”65. Why didn’t Ralph and Ilene go to the baseball game very often?A.Because they were not very interested in baseball.B.Because they lived far away from the stadium.C.Because it was often hard to find a place to park.D.Because it was time-consuming to go there.66. Why did many accidents occur on the 110 freeway according to the passage?A. Because the traffic lights were broken.B. Because traffic was heavy there.C. Because people always drove too fast.D. Because the road conditions were poor.67. By saying “Ralph’s instincts were correct,” the author means that ________.A. Ralph was lucky enough to get two tickets right before the game startedB. Ralph identified the right person who offered tickets at reasonable pricesC. Ralph was good at bargaining so that he got the tickets at a fair priceD. Ralph was wise enough to choose the best two tickets from the man68. What is the man in a red cap?A. A ticket dealer.B. Mayor of the city.C. A robber.D. A police officer.(B)It is generally accepted that every experience teaches the child something and the effects are cumulative. “Upbringing” is normally used to refer to the treatment and training of the child within the home. This is closely related to the treatment and training of the child in school, which is usually distinguished by the term “education”. In a society such as o urs, both parents and teachers are responsible for the opportunities provided for the development of the child, so that upbringing and education are interdependent.The ideals and practices of child rearing vary from culture to culture. In general, the more rural the community, the more uniform are the customs of child upbringing. In more technologically developed societies, the period of childhood and adolescence tends to be extended over a long time, resulting in more opportunity for education and greater variety in character development.Early upbringing in the home is naturally affected both by the cultural pattern of the community and by the parents’ capabilities and their aims and depends not only on upbringing and education but also on the innate(天生的) abilities of the child.Intelligent parents, however, realize that the particular setting of each family is unique, and there can be no rigid general rules.All parents have to solve the problems of freedom and discipline. The younger the child, the more readily the mother gives in to his demands to avoid disappointing him. She knows that if his energies are not given an outlet, her child’s continuing development may be warped(扭曲).A child must be allowed to enjoy this “messy” but tactile (触觉的) stage of discovery before he is ready to go on to the less physical pleasures of toys and books. Similarly, throughout life, each stage depends on the satisfactory completion of the one before.69. The word “cumulative” in Line 2 most probably means .A. decisiveB. progressively greaterC. strongD. extremely beneficial70. It can be seen from the passage that .A. upbringing and education are mutually complementaryB. by no means does the technological factor affect the dev elopment of children’s characterC. there are advisable rules for parents to go by in bringing up their childrenD. the cultural pattern is the single factor that affects a child’s upbringing in the home71. A child’s development might well be badly affected if .A. he were brought up in a happy environmentB. his mother often gave in to his demandsC. his energies were freely given an outletD. he had to follow unusually strict rules.72. As it is presented in the passage, rather than a smooth progression the development of the humancharacter and personality is a series of .A. actsB. completionsC. functionsD. stagesSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.The West began to take more notice of the East. The fifth volume of an enormous work re-assessing (再评价) the Chinese contribution to science and technology is to be published next year. The first volume, which was published twenty years ago, set the tone for the whole work. In it, evidence was given to show that many inventions which, until then, western historians had claimed for Europe, were made first in China. The attempt to rewrite the intellectual history of the world was not received without protest by some respectable historians. However, the evidence that has been presented so far in the first four volumes has persuaded many historians who were doubtful at first. China’s invention of paper, printing, the magnetic compass and gunpowder has never been quarreled, but this new history has added advanced bridge design, mechanical clocks, paddle boats and many other inventions to the list.In the four volumes published so far no attempt has been made to explain why China has not kept up with the West in science and technology in modern times. It is probable that the answer is to be found in the social and economic history of China, where an unchanged society under a relatively kind regime（政治制度）of upper classes contrasts with the potentially revolutionary and energetic society of the West at the end of the Middle Ages. In recent years, the Chinese government has been making every effort to catch up with the West again, and there is little doubt that the gap is being reduced year by year. But will China avoid theWest’s mistakes?(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.)73. So far, _________________volumes have been published.74. When was the first volume published?75. The subject of this five-volume work is _______________________________________.76. According to the passage, what are the probable reasons for China not keeping up with the west?IV. Writing (20%)Section ADirection: Choose one of the words and expressions from the box to complete each sentence in their proper78. That American’s policy makers might be considering such a change isn't ____________.79. Many citizens, especially the young, have been leaving Gonaives ____________ a better life in other parts of Haiti or abroad.80. He became restless when his wife failed to _________81. Some of their decisions have stood the test of time; others ____________new developments.82. The incident ____________ something of a craze in financial and journalistic circles, including widespread condemnations(谴责) of citizen journalism.Section BDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.83. 我发现很难用语言来表达我的感情。
2015-2016学年高一上学期期末考试政治试题 Word版含答案
2015——2016学年度高一学年上学期期末考试政治试题（考试时间：40分钟分值：100分）单项选择题（每小题2.5分，共计100分）1. 中国人民银行外汇牌价显示：2015年1月10日，100美元兑换620.85元人民币；2015年12月21日，100美元对换人民币647.94元。
这一变化A．人民币汇率跌落，美元贬值 B. 人民币汇率升高，美元升值C. 美元汇率升高，人民币贬值D. 美元汇率跌落，人民币升值2. 受禽流感的影响，去年活鸡和鸡蛋价格持续下降，养鸡户纷纷压缩产量。
今年3月份以来，鸡蛋价格不断走高，小张作出扩大养鸡规模的决定。
这表明A．商品的价值总是围绕价格波动 B．利益最大化是生产的根本目的C．价格与供求相互影响，相互制约 D．企业生产规模越大经济效益越好3. 在食品安全备受关注的时下，人们对餐桌上的蔬菜安全问题也越来越关心。
有机小冬瓜每500克3.9元，有机苦瓜每500克5元，价格是普通菜的3至5倍，普通长茄子的售价每500克1.88元，而有机长茄子每500克22.98元，价格相差11倍。
尽管有机菜价格贵一些，但吃得健康比什么都划算。
对此我们的正确认识是①人们的消费行为受消费心理的影响②供求关系决定价格，符合价值规律③不符合勤俭节约、艰苦奋斗的原则④贯彻了保护环境，绿色消费的原则A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④4. 2015年春节期间，某品牌服装打折销售。
赵女士领取了1800元工资后，在该品牌服装店购买了一件原标价540元的打折上衣，实际支付了180元。
在这里1800元、540元、180元分别执行的货币职能是A．贮藏手段支付手段价值尺度 B．支付手段流通手段价值尺度C．价值尺度流通手段支付手段 D．支付手段价值尺度流通手段5. 2014年10月17日，iPhone 6及iPhone 6plus在中国内地正式上市。
通过技术创新升级换代的iPhone 6，更加受到消费者热捧。
高一上学期政治期末测试题及答案
高一上学期政治期末测试题及答案学习和研究好比爬梯子，要一步一步地往上爬，企图一脚跨上四五步，平地登天，那就必须会摔跤了，下面给大家分享一些关于高一上学期政治期末测试题及答案，希望对大家有所帮助。
一、单选题1.在“创意点亮北京”活动中，解决胡同停车难这件事也成了创意活动。
由胡同的居民通过微信报名方式“奉献”出自己的车位一整天，停车人只需贡献出后备厢，以供摆放工艺品等各种小物件，便于人们直接换取还有用处的东西，满足换客们的交易需要。
材料反映的这种交易行为①是社会发展催生的新的商品流通形式②能够充分实现物品的多元使用价值③使换客同时兼得了商品的使用价值和价值④本质上是在交换无差别的人类劳动A. ①②B. ①③.C. ②④D. ③④2.收入分配改革，政府扮演着重要的角色。
针对再分配领域，政府可采取的措施是A. 提高企业职工最低工资标准B. 强化生产要素按贡献参与分配C. 提高城市居民最低生活保障标准D. 建立企业职工工资正常增长机制3.分析某公司经济成分示意图，可知该公司()①是国有控股企业②是混合所有制企业③是公有制企业④具有非公有制性质A. ①②B. ③④C. ①④D. ②③4.2017年1月17日，人民币兑美元中间价调贬118个基点，报6.8992大关，人民币汇率下跌引发一连串连锁反应，可谓“几家欢喜几家愁”，但对出口企业来说却是大好消息。
若其它条件不变，下列传导路径描述正确的是①中国出口美国商品竞争力提高②企业的经济效益提升③中国出口美国的产品价格下降④劳动者就业机会增加A. ③→①→②→④B. ①→③→④→②C. ①→③→②→④D. ③→④→②→①5.国家实现“中国梦”的其中一个途径，就是在2020年完成全面建成小康社会，这需要未来几年的年度GDP增长平均高于6.5%，而国企改革将有助于降低经济增长下行的风险。
这表明国有经济①是社会主义市场经济体制的根基②在国民经济中起主导作用③控制力要通过改革得到不断增强④要在社会总产中占优势A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④6.国家财政具有促进国民经济平稳运行的作用。
高一上学期期末考试政治试卷(含答案)
高一上学期质量检查政治试卷考试时间：90分钟总分：100分一、单选题（每小题只有一个选项是符合题意的。
每小题2分，共25小题。
本题计50分。
）1．国家发展和改革委员会2011年10月8日宣布，从10月9日零时起下调成品油最高零售价格，汽柴油均每吨下调300元，每升大约分别降0.22元、0.26元，这是成品油价格16个月来首次下降。
汽柴油的价格（）A．由市场决定B．由供求关系决定C．是国家发改委制定的D．上涨一年多时间后必然下跌2．企业在市场竞争中使用先进的生产技术、引入科学的管理，不断提高劳动生产率，这是因为（）A．产品技术含量的高低决定了价格的高低B．减少个别劳动时间有利于形成价格优势C．运用先进的技术管理能提高产品质量和价值量D．企业降低劳动消耗可以减少社会必要劳动时间3．2012年度中央国家机关及其直属机构公务员招考网上报名统计，有46个招录职位报考比例超过1000：1，国家民委民族政策研究室科研管理处主任科员的职位报考比例最高，为4124：1，而海关、国税、气象、海事、民航、铁路公安等直属机构西部和艰苦边远地区的职位，报考比例相对较低。
面对这种情况，考生要实现就业应该（）①树立职业平等观②通过多种方式实现就业③拓宽劳动力市场就业的信息④扩大公务员的就业规模A．①②B．②③C．①④D．②④4.根据右图得出的合理结论有（）①农副产品在M、N、Q点需求弹性均不大②单个交换过程看，Q点处于等价交换，M 、N点处于涨落状态,但不能无限涨落③如果高档耐用品在N点，呈现买方市场，其替代产品需求量增加④如果生活必需品在M点，呈现卖方市场，其互补产品需求量增加A．①③B．③④C．①②D．②④5.越来越多的人抛开了“买不起才租”的旧观念,过起了“租生活”。
“租生活”不仅能花最少的钱享受最大的快乐，而且使过去的“买——用——扔”单线型消费变为现在的“租——用——还”循环型消费。
这里的“租生活”（）①提高了商品的价值②是钱货两清的消费③体现求实消费心理④符合绿色消费原则A.①②B.②③C.②④D.③④6.《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划的建议》指出：“以科学发展为主题，是时代的要求，关系改革开放和现代化建设全局。
上海理工大学附中2015-2016学年高一上学期期末考试信息技术试卷(无答案)
上理附中2015学年第一学期高一信息科技期末考卷说明：本试卷分为单选题和填空简答题两大模块，其中单选题40题，每题2 份；填空简答题5题，41-44，每题3分，45题8分；共100分。
本试卷考试时间60分钟。
d一、单选题1、以下有关信息说法正确的是（）A. 信息是人类社会的重要资源B. 到20世纪人类才学会存储信息C．人类发明了电话和电报后才开始传递信息D. 每一种信息的价值随着使用人数的增加而消失2、计算机中信息的编码是指（）A. 各种形式的数据按一定法则转换成二进制码B. 计算机中的二进制码按一定法则转换成各种形式的数据C. 用7位二进制数位表示一个字符，即ASCII码D. 用两个字节表示一个汉字3、计算机存储器的每个字节为8个二进位。
因此，16×16点阵的一个汉字字形需要用（）个字节来存放。
A. 8B. 16C. 32D. 2564、存储一幅 640×480 像素的黑白图像，需用的字节数大约是（）A. 307200B. 76800C. 38400D. 192005、如果画面的分辨率为1024×768，其中每一像素用24位颜色来显示，在每秒25帧的速率下，一秒钟视频信号要占用（）M字节A． 12 B. 36 C. 56.25 D. 4506、如果用一个字节来表示整数，最高位用作符号位，其它位表示数值。
例如：如此方式表示一个整数A，则其取值范围应该是（）A. 128＜ A ≤128B. -128≤ A ≤128C. 128≤ A ＜128D. -127≤ A ≤1277、 CPU不能直接访问的存储器是（）A. ROMB. RAMC. CacheD. CD8、若在二进制整数11100 的右边增加一个0形成一个新的数，则新数的值是原数值的（）A. 10倍B. 2倍C.4倍D.3倍9、下列全部属于输入设备的选项是（）A. 音箱、鼠标B.U 盘、打印机C.摄像头、键盘D.显示屏、摄像头10 .关于数据压缩技术，以下说法错误的是（）A. 视频文件可以采用有损压缩技术，使其节省存储空间B. 音频文件可以采用有损压缩技术，使其节省存储空间C. 图像文件可以采用有损压缩技术，使其节省存储空间D. 文档文件可以采用有损压缩技术，使其节省存储空间11. 以下各选项中全部都属于系统软件的是（）A. 操作系统、数据库管理系统、计算机语言编译程序B. Windows XP、Unix、Office、DOSC. Linux、Unix、Flash、DOSD. Foxpro、WinRAR、VB、DOS12. 运算器的功能是完成（）A. 算术运算和逻辑运算B. 乘法运算和逻辑运算C. 加减运算和乘除运算D. 加法运算和逻辑运算13、以下不属于计算机网络基本功能的是（）A. 计算机用户之间可以通过电子邮件交流B. 计算机之间和计算机用户之间的相互通信C. 共享资源，包括硬件资源、软件资源、数据资源D. 计算机之间的分布处理问题14、计算机网络的三要素是指（）A.万维网、电子邮件、网络聊天B.计算机设备、网卡、网线C.计算机设备、通信线路和连接设备、网络协议D.集线器、交换机、路由器15、下列传输介质中，抗干扰能力最强的是（）A．微波 B．光纤 C．双绞线 D．同轴电缆16、IP协议规定因特网中计算机地址的表示方法为hhh.hhh.hhh.hhh(四段），其中每段的取值范围是（）A．0-15 B．1-126 C．0-255 D．1-25417、A 类地址的首字节最高位是O 。
16学年上学期高一期末质量抽测政治试题(扫描版)(附答案)
浦东新区2015学年度第一学期期末质量测试高一政治参考答案（阅卷版）一．单项选择题（共35题，每题2分，共70分）答案解析：1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B【能力要求】再认或再现国内外重大时事的时间、地点、人物、事件名称等。
（识记）8. B，【能力要求】理解经济生活的基本环节。
9. C，【能力要求】理解科学技术是经济发展最重要的推动力量。
10. B，【能力要求】在与教材相似情境中再认或再现GDP的含义。
（识记）11. C，【能力要求】运用经济发展方式知识，根据规定的内容领域，从材料的要素、要素之间的关系和中心思想等水平概括材料所反映的社会现象。
分析说明。
12. C，【能力要求】运用新型工业化道路的特征知识分析说明社会现象产生的原因。
13. B，【能力要求】运用影响生活质量原理解释社会现象。
（分析说明）14. A，【能力要求】运用生产力与生产关系原理解释社会现象。
（分析说明）15．C，【能力要求】运用产业发展趋势经济知识解释社会现象。
（分析说明）16. A，【能力要求】在与教材相似情境中再认或再现解决劳动争议的途径的知识。
（识记）17. B，【能力要求】运用发展第三产业的积极意义的经济原理解释社会现象。
（分析说明）18. A，【能力要求】运用产业结构的发展趋势经济原理，设计解决社会实际问题的方案，并加以说明。
（综合运用）19. C，【能力要求】运用产业结构调整对劳动就业影响经济原理解释社会现象。
（分析说明）20. D，【能力要求】运用现阶段我国劳动就业的矛盾和机遇经济原理推测社会现象变化的可能趋势或结果。
（综合）21. D，【能力要求】运用劳动者的权利和义务的知识，举实例并说明两者一致性。
（理解）22. D，【能力要求】运用恩格尔系数知识，根据特定情境进行运算。
（理解）23. C，【能力要求】列举反映消费者享有的权利的经济现象，并说明一致性。
例举、理解。
24. D，【能力要求】列举反映生产与消费的关系的经济现象，并说明所举实例与原理的一致性。
上海理工大学附属中学1516学年度高一上学期期末考试—
上海理工大学附属中学2015—2016学年度上学期末考试高一数学试题一、填空题：（每题4分，共40分）1． 已知全集，，如果，则______；2．若函数的反函数为，则_______________；3．设是上的奇函数，当时，，则_______________；4．已知，则的最大值是____________；5．若函数的图像经过点，则函数的反函数的图像必经过点________；6．已知函数，若，则____________；7．函数的值域为_______________；8．函数的单调递增区间为_______________；9．设a 是实数，若函数()|||1|f x x a x =+--是定义在上的奇函数, 但不是偶函数, 则函数的单调递增区间为_______________；10．已知函数⎩⎨⎧<+≥-=0),1(0,2)(x x f x a x f x ，若方程有且仅有两个解，则实数的取值范围是____________；二、选择题： （每题3分，共12分）11．“”是“”的 （ ）（A ）充分非必要条件 （B ）必要非充分条件（C ）充要条件 （D ）既非充分又非必要条件12．下列幂函数中，定义域是且又是奇函数的是 （ ）（A ） （B ） （C ） （D ）13．若和均为非零实数，则下列不等式中恒成立的是 （ ）（A ） （B ）（C ） （D ）14．若是方程的解，则属于区间 （ ）（A ） （B ） （C ） （D ）三、解答题：15．（本题满分8分）设集合、，若，求实数的取值范围．16．（本题满分8分）判断函数在区间上的单调性，并用定义证明．17．（本题满分8分，第（1）小题3分，第（2）小题5分） 已知是定义在上的增函数，且()()x f f x f y y ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭，（1）求的值； （2）若，解不等式．18．（本题满分10分，第（1）小题5分，第（2）小题5分）已知函数()()21,65f x x g x x x =-=-+-． （1）若，求实数x 的取值范围； （2）求的最大值．19．（本题满分14分，第（1）小题5分，第（2）小题9分）某种海洋生物身体的长度（单位：米）与生长年限（单位：年）满足如下的函数关系：.（设该生物出生时）．（1）需经过多少时间，该生物的身长超过米；（2）设出生后第年，该生物长得最快，求的值．。
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上理工附中2015学年第一学期高一期末考试政治试卷（满分100分，答题时间60分钟） 2016.1一、单项选择题（每题2分，35题，共70分。
每小题只有一个正确选项）1、2014年，我国中央公共财政收入65490.01亿元，安排中央公共财政支出74990.01亿元。
国家财政收入与支出活动属于（）A．生产活动 B．交换活动 C．分配活动 D．消费活动2、2013年我国成为世界货物进出口贸易第一大国。
货物进出口属于经济生活中的（）A．基础 B．中间环节 C．流通过程 D．最终目的3、2014年8月29日，中共中央政治局审议通过了《中央管理企业负责人薪酬制度改革方案》。
央企负责人薪酬制度改革表明我国（）A．鼓励消费，以拉动经济增长B．促进生产，以增加社会财富C．通过调整生产力，以促进生产关系的发展D．通过变革生产关系，以促进生产力发展4、国内某电器集团的机器人车间里，每条流水线配有8台机器人作业，这些机器人几乎承担了车间的全部生产。
从生产要素角度看，这些机器人属于（）A．科技要素 B．资本要素 C．劳动要素 D．管理要素5、2015年初举办的美国国际消费电子产品展馆内，以物联网、智慧家庭、可穿戴设备为代表的中国智能电子产品吸引眼光无数，激起惊叹连连，订单也随之而来。
从中可得到的启示是，中国制造业升级换代的根本出路在于（）A.科技创新和产品创新B.产销对路C.要有一流的国际展示平台D.有力的政策扶持6、党的报告中提出，到2020年实现人均国内生产总值比2000年翻两番。
人均国内生产总值反映的是（）A．一国（或一地区）的经济实力和市场规模B．一国（或一地区）人们的富裕程度C．一国（或一地区）国民经济各部门的增加值的总和D．一国（或一地区）三大产业劳动者提供的所有产品和服务的全部劳动成果7、2015年全国人大十二届三次会议通过《政府工作报告》提出，制定“互联网+”行动计划。
“互联网+”意指互联网与各行业联合。
“互联网+制造业”变身“智造业”；“互联网+农业”促进现代农业，让人们吃上更绿色、安全的食品；“互联网+传统集市”，变身“淘宝网”等购物网站；“互联网+传统交通”相结合产生了形式多样的打车、拼车软件。
上述材料集中反映了（）A．信息化带动新型工业化发展 B．科学技术是财富增长的唯一源泉C．信息化推动产业结构的优化升级 D．科学技术是生产力的基本要素8、我国要完成有传统农业向现代农业过渡，最终实现农业现代化的必由之路是（）A．走新型工业化道路B．积极发展国际服务业，带动服务业整体水平的提高C．走生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路D．走发展高产、优质、高效、生态、安全农业的道路9、社会主义社会生产目的的真正实现首先要使每一经济主体的行为纳入社会生产目的的轨道，而要做到这一条，必须依靠一套由内部因素和外部条件共同组成的行为规范体系。
这里所说的外部条件主要是指（）A．统一的行政使命B．人们的道德自律能力和守法习惯C．社会经济活动必须有健全的法律和完善的制度D．使全体人民共享经济发展成果，实现共同富裕10、下列哪个部门是为人们提供基本的生活消费品的（）A．农业B．工业C．金融业D．饮食业11、上海国家展览馆“四叶草”尚未迎来它的最后完工日，其馆内展位就已订出大半。
会展业的发展可谓我国经济的一个新增长点，它属于国民经济（）A.第一产业B.第二产业C.第三产业D.尚无分类的新产业12、由三大产业构成的社会产业结构是不断变化的。
引起产业结构变化的原因是（）A．经济全球化的客观要求 B．人们就业机构的变化C．国家产业机构发展的规划 D．科学技术的广泛应用13、随着上海三大产业的结构调整，第三产业的就业人口比重大幅上升，近五年来从业人员平均增长7.2%，第三产业已成为职工就业的主渠道。
这说明（）A．第三产业的兴旺发达是现代经济的一个重要特征B．第三产业在上海国民经济中处于主导的地位C．大力发展第三产业是解决富余劳动力就业的重要途径D．大力发展第三产业可以显著提升公民精神文明素质14、以下体现保护劳动者平等就业和选择职业权利的措施是（）A．劳动者积极搜索就业方面的信息B．中国农业银行为劳动者创业提供资金支持C．国家禁止将携带乙肝病毒作为限制就业的条件D．法律规定企业可以解除因工负伤职工的劳动合同15、劳动者在享受法律规定的权利的同时，必须履行法律规定的义务。
其中必须履行的最基本的劳动义务是（）A．遵守职业道德 B．完成劳动任务C．提高职业技能 D．执行劳动安全卫生规程16、“亲，你也可以开店哦”。
微店作为科技时代新产物，只需手机号码即可开通。
如果说淘宝像商场，大而全，微店就像路边小店，胜在方便，它们各有市场。
微店的兴起表明（）A．微店比淘宝更符合社会需求 B．微店代表了更高生产力水平C．科技进步可以促进大众创业 D．企业微型化是未来发展趋势17、旅游体验师、英语导购、网络课件设计师、农场经理人、宠物美容师……自新职业信息发布制度建立以来，我国已经正式确认了120余个新职业。
事实上，还有大量正在兴起的新职业未被确认。
不断涌现的新职业将（）A．推动现代服务业的发展 B．提升消费者的消费水平C．导致一些传统职业的消亡 D．提高生产者专业化程度18、中科院人口专家认为，中国正面临一个劳动力从过剩到短缺的转折点，随着用工荒的加剧，中国经济享受人口红利的时代即将过去。
这一现象，对我国经济发展产生的直接影响是（）A．社会失业大幅度增加 B．商品出口大幅度增加C．企业用工成本加大 D．劳动力成本逐渐降低19、下列情形属于尊重消费者公平交易权的是（）A.超市推出买一送一的活动B.乳液公司采用环保的包装材料C.农贸市场设立标准称窗口D.药厂提供弄个通俗易懂的药品说明20、2014年某市社科研究机构对部分居民进行调查。
统计结果显示该居民群体幸福感程度和人均可支配收入之间并非呈线性关系(如右图所示)。
从E点以后，要进一步提升城市居民幸福感的重点是（）A.充分满足居民精神文化需求B.采取有力措施，普遍降低物价C.限制城市流动人口过快增长D.进一步提高城市居民收入水平21、美国咨询公司美世公布了2014年度城市生活质量调查结果。
奥地利维也纳、瑞士苏黎世、新西兰奥克兰凭借政治稳定、社会配套完善、自然环境优美等因素，在460个被评估的城市中获选为生活质量最佳的三座城市。
提高生活质量的物质基础是（）A．闲暇时间的多少 B．生活环境C．精神消费状况 D．社会生产增长、人民收入增加22、“双11购物狂欢节”那天，不少商家推出购500商品返还280购物券的活动，很多消费者为了获得购物券凑足购买500元商品。
狂欢之后，一些消费者发现“凑单”购买的许多商品是自己不需要的。
这些消费者的购买行为（）A．是猎奇心理引发的，不值得提倡 B．是攀比心理引发的，并不可取C．违背了理性消费原则 D．违背了适度消费原则23、下列能够直接促进居民消费的税改措施是（）A．国家提高小微企业营业税的起征点B．上海将月最低工资标准增至2020元C．提高汽油等成品油消费税的单位税额D．降低1.6升及以下的车辆购置税税率24、第一团购、拉手、美团等“网络团购”因迎合了2.0时代宅男宅女们的生活方式和购物需求而受到青年人的热捧，商品的生产和流通发展迅猛。
这一现象表明（）A．网络是一种市场机制 B．消费对生产有反作用C．生产对消费有决定作用 D．消费心理决定消费方式25、小李在超市购买了一箱新鲜水果，到家发现箱内有部分水果已经腐烂变质。
经与超市人员沟通协商，未能就此事达成共识。
小李决定向有关行政部门提出申诉。
在我国，受理这方面申诉的国家机关可以是（）A．消费者协会 B．人民法院 C．国家技术监督机关 D．工商行政管理机关26、“寅吃卯粮”被视为美国人的一种生活方式。
而在金融危机之后，美国金融机构再不敢像以前那样随意放贷，转而提高贷款门槛，习惯超前消费的美国人叫苦不迭。
这启示我们（）A．应该摒弃“寅吃卯粮”的消费方式B．要改变落后的生活习惯，提高消费的科学性C．生活消费应该量入为出，适度消费D．只有扩大消费，才能推动生产27、消费者在消费后，无论金额大小，都应该索取发票，对消费者而言，这是（）①享受售后服务的依据②保护自己的权益的依据③避免经营者逃税的办法④国家维护消费市场秩序的办法A．①③ B．②④ C．①② D．③④28、国家的财政收入和财政支出的分配，是通过国家的来实现的。
（）A．财政决算 B．财政赤字 C．财政预算 D．发行国债29、我国国家每年度财政支出安排的依据是（）A．国家、集体、个人利益三兼顾B．根据有可能实现的财政收入，分轻重缓急，量入为出C．国家预算D．税法30、国家加大对“两个确保”和“低保”工作的保障力度，确保了企业离退休人员养老保险按时足额发放，确保了国有企业下岗职工基本生活，使享受城市居民最低生活保障的人数达到几千万。
这表明财政（）A．是巩固国家政权的物质保证 B．是国家掌握的财富C．有利于实现社会财富分配的相对公平 D．可以有效的促进经济发展31、今年上半年我国财政收入保持较快增长，全国财政收入7.96万亿元，同比增长 6.6%，与此同时，国家用于经济建设等各项事业的支出也同步增长。
这说明（）A．合理的财政支出能够增加财政收入 B．财政收入是财政支出的目的C．财政是国家实现其职能的物质保证 D．国家财政应保持大量结余32、国家税务总局研究决定，扩大个人住房房产税改革试点范围。
从税收制度的基本要素来看，房产税的征税对象是（）A．拥有房产的人 B．拥有的房产 C．购买住房的行为 D．征收房产税的比率33、某鞋厂老板为偷税漏税，以做假账的方式瞒报销售收入，虚列成本，欺骗税务人员。
根据群众举报，税务局检查人员依据法律程序检查了王某在银行和其他金融机构的存款账户，发现大量资金，王某被依法处理。
这说明税收（）A．是组织财政收入的基本形式 B．是调节经济的重要杠杆C．是国家实现经济监督的重要手段 D．是满足社会公众对公共产品的需求34、2014年，中央财政收入64490亿元，国家获得财政收入的方式主要有（）①税收收入②国有企业上缴的利润③债务收入④国家从股份制企业所取得的股息和红利A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①② D．①②③④35、由此表获得的正确信息是（）A．税收成为经济监督的重要杠杆B．上海地方的财政收入大于财政支出C．民生支出占到上海地方财政支出约1/3D．个人所得税是上海财政收入最主要来源二、综合题（共30分，（共30分，第36题10分，第37题8分，第38题每题12分）36、国务院颁布的《职工带薪年休假条例》规定：“机关、团体、奇特、事业单位、民办非企业单位、有雇工的个体工商户等单位的职工连续工作一年以上的，享受带薪年休假（以下简称年休假）。