北师版必修1-4短语汇总

mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事had meant to do sth 本来打算做某事be meant for…打算做…用by all/any means 无论如何by means of …用…的方法by no means 绝不be mean to sb 对某人刻薄by this means=in this way =with this methods 用这种方法complain（to sb）about sth （向某人）抱怨某事complain of …诉说（病情或疼痛）have a (no)voice in 对…（没）有发言权get across 使通过与…沟通get along 离开离去get in 进入收集get over 越过克服get away 离开摆脱get rid of 去掉处理get through 穿过完成拨通get down 取下下来get into trouble 陷入麻烦get into a bad habit 染上一个坏习惯get down to 开始做开始认真对待get away （from）离开脱离get into 进入参与开始；养成习惯于；陷入turn up 开大调高露面出现turn down 关低调小拒绝turn over 翻身仔细考虑turn against 背叛反抗turn to 转向变成求助于turn out 关掉熄灭证明产生结果是by turns 轮流交替的in turn 依次反过来switch on 打开接通电话switch off 关上切断电流无牵挂switch over 转换频道转变switch sb on 与某人接通电话switch sb off 切断与某人的通话switch sb out of one’s hand 从某人手中突然抢去某物as usual 照常than usual 比平时go ahead 走在前面做吧说吧进行go over 复习go against 违背对…不利go through 穿过经历浏览;用完耗尽；仔细察看；通过达成go on 继续发生go up 上涨go away离开消失go out 出去熄灭go down 倒下跌倒go off 铃响逃跑go in for参加爱好go with 协调take after 相像take off 脱下起飞休假迅速流行take back 收回take away 带走消除解除take on呈现雇佣承担take over 接管接任take apart 拆开拆解take up 占据开始从事take sb out 把某人带出去take in 收留吸取欺骗take along 随身携带urge sb/sth on 激励某人/推进某事reduce sb to tears 使某人流泪reduce sb to silence 使某人沉默reduce sb to begging 使某人沦为乞丐stand by 袖手旁观；仍然遵守诺言协议等stand for代表支容忍stand up for …支持维护stand out 突出显眼出色can’t stand doing sth 无法忍受做某事design doing /to do sth 打算做某事be designed as 被用作by design =on purpose =deliberately 故意的be free of /from 无…的免除..的摆脱…的set free 释放free of charge break down 破裂垮下来分解计划失败break in 破门而入插话take a break 休息一下break into 强行进入break out 爆发break up 驱散打碎分解分裂break off 打断断绝暂停工作break through 突破break into pieces 破成碎片break away(from) 逃脱脱离at any moment 随时马上in a moment 一会儿立刻for the moment =for the present =for the time being 暂时目前let out 放出发出泄露let sb out 使某人解脱let in 放入使进入let sth out 把较小的衣服加大加长加宽let alone 更不用说let sb alone 不碰不动let off 放出饶恕准许暂停工作make up 编造和解补足凑足化妆形成构成make it （困难情况下）准时到达赶上；获得成功；make it to 能够出席或到场make it through 幸免于难渡过难关make sense 有意义make sense of 理解make out 看清听清，声称make up for 弥补补偿make use of 利用make of 理解领会make fun of 取笑嘲笑make up one’s mind 下定决心be equal to sth/doing sth 胜任某事/做某事be equal with 与..相等without equal /have no equal 无与伦比A is equal toB A等于Bfight against 为反对…而斗争fight fire with fire 以牙还牙Be keen on doing sth 喜爱做某事be keen to do sth 热心于做某事Be keen about 喜爱着迷look back 回顾/忆look around 环顾参观look ahead 展望未来look down on/upon 轻视瞧不起look forward to 盼望look up 查阅；（生意某人的情况等）好转改善look out 当心look through 浏览look into 调查look on 旁观look up to 尊敬仰慕look on..as 把..看作..at all events 无论如何in any events无论怎样in that event在那种场合in the event of 如果…发生hold/keep one’s breath 摒住呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气take one’s breath away 让某人惊愕lose one’s breath 喘不过气来take/draw a breath 喘不过气来at a breath 一口气take a deep breath 深呼吸waste one’s breath 白费口舌save one’s breath 不要白费口舌come about 发生come along 过来come across/round来临come out 出版；（太阳等）出现；（花）开放；显示；为人所知come out with 说出提出come up with 想出come at 攻击come back to 回想come into 进入come over 顺便拜访pull down 拆掉（房屋等）摧毁pull in/into 开进站/港pull out 退出撤出出站pull together 同心协力pull on 穿衣pull up 车子停下轮船进港pull over 把车子开到路边pull away 脱身离开逃出（路上车辆）开始开动pull through 使从（受伤）中活下来渡过难关pull back 退出撤退get a point 得分有道理on the point of 正要at all points 在各方面come to a point 到紧要关头off/beside the point 离体不中肯to the point 中肯扼要carry/gain one’s point 说服别人同意自己的观点达到目的in point of 就…而言关于there’s no point in doing sth 做某事没意义all over the world 全世界above all 首先after all 毕竟结果终究not at all 根本不in all 总共have no occasion for/to do 没有…的根据没有必要做…on one occasion 曾经一次for the occasion 暂时on occasions 不时地有时的on the occasion of 在…的时候on..occasion在..场合on one occasion 在某一场合be made with 用..来做成be made of 用..制成（能看出原材料）be made from 用..制成(看不出) be made into 被制成be made in 在..地方制造的be made up of 由..组成mark down 写下记下mark off 划分full mark 满分have a mark on 喜欢爱好在..上有标志make one’s mark 成功有影响leave/make one’s mark （on）给…留下持久的记印象burn away 继续燃烧burn off 烧掉蒸发burn out 烧尽烧掉burn up 烧起来发怒burn one’s boat/bridge 破釜沉舟serve as 充当担任serve out 分发serve at table 当招待员serve the people/the country 为人民/为国家服务be in service 当佣人be in the service 在部队服役stick out 醒目显眼stick down 写下记下stick at sth 坚持不懈的做某事stick to 坚持apply for 申请请求apply to 和..有关be applied to适用于apply oneself to sth/to doing sth 专心从事埋头于apply to sb for sth 为某事向某人提出申请all the time 始终一直from time to time 有时偶尔in no time 立刻many a time 常常多次in time 及时at times 有时once upon a time attend on/upon sb 伺候某人照顾某人attend to 处理专心于put up with 容忍忍受put..aside 把…放在一边put..back 放回原位put down 写下记下put forward 提出put off 推延延期put out 扑灭put on 穿上put away 收好储存处理掉put through 完成达成使..经受put up 竖起重建be left over 剩下leave off 中断leave out 遗漏;不理会忽视leave for 动身去carry out 执行；完成（任务）；进行；搬出carry through 完成实现帮助渡过难关carry back 运回拿起carry off 获得夺走运走必修2make up 形成构成组成；编造；化妆；补上补偿；和解even then 甚至到那时即便是那样even now 尽管如此即便是这样even if/though 即使尽管even so 尽管如此即使这样hang on 别挂等一下；抓紧；(在逆境中)坚持不放弃；hang up 挂断电话hang about/around 闲逛逗留hang on to sb 抓紧某物不放弃某物be up to 计划企图；由..决定；胜任；多达no more than 仅仅not more than 顶多不超过other than 除了..没有settled down 安家定居；使平静镇定；settle on/upon 决定确定call up 给打电话；使想起/回忆起；征召…入伍call at 拜访某地；火车等停靠call on 拜访某人要求call it a day 到此为止call for 需要；公开要求；去接某人call in 收回请..来（帮忙或服务）call off 取消；停止进行cut off 使与外界隔绝；砍掉切掉；打断；中断(电话) 中断供给cut away 砍掉削掉cut in 超车抢道插嘴打断cut out 裁剪删去cut down 砍倒pick up 偶然获得购买；拾起捡起；取回接人；偶然得到学会；改善好转；接收（图片信号）;营救，搭救；pick out 精选辨别出pick off 去除剪除选择目标射击pick at 磨蹭着吃；揪；扯pick on 闹别扭故意刁难挑剔in other words=in another word =namely =that is to say 换句话说send word 捎信leave word 留言beyond word 无法用言语表达have a word in sb’s ear 与某人说话keep one’s word 信守诺言have words with sb 与某人争吵word for word 逐字逐句的give in 屈服投降让步give out 放出（热光等）；分发用完give away 赠送泄露颁发give off 放出发出（气味光）give and take 互相让步双方迁就refer to 描述；涉及；与..有关；谈及提到；查阅参考make a reference to 言及谈到参照in reference to 关于without reference to 和…无关refer to …as..将..称为..refer …to..把..提交给…hold back 阻止抑制隐瞒hold off 延迟推迟hold on 别挂坚持住hold up 阻止举起撑起hold out 坚持伸出catch/get hold of 抓住check in （在旅馆机场等）登记报到check into 登记入住check out (of..) 结账离开（旅馆等）check over 仔细检查check up on sb/sth 监督某人核实某事not in the least 一点也不not least 尤其特别at most 至多at the (very)least 至少最少（数量之后）at home and broad 在国内外make one’s home 定居居住必修3fix one’s mind on/upon 把注意力集中在make up one’s mind下定决心take one’s mind off 转移一下注意力暂时将…忘记be/go out of one’s mind 发疯心智失常fill out 填写（文件）=fill in ；膨胀，扩张，长肥，长胖arrange 安排筹备；整理布置排列make arrangements for 为..做安排sign 手势，符号，记号迹象征兆标志；签字/名；示意打手势sign in/out 签到/退sign up for sth 报名（参加课程等）sign up/on sb 签约雇佣sign to sb 像某人示意sign to/for sb to do sth 示意某人做某事frighten ..away/off 把..吓走frighten sb into doing sth 吓得某人做某事frighten sb out of doing sth 吓得某人不敢做某事be frightend to do sth 害怕做某事be frightened to death 怕的要死set off 出发动身；使爆炸set sail 起航set down 写下set out 出发动身set free 释放set up 设立，安装好，安排，建立set about doing sth 开始/着手做某事set out to do sth 着手做某事be set in 以..为背景set back 使推迟耽误set aside 暂时不考虑get sb into/out of trouble 陷入/摆脱困境be in trouble 处于困境中look for trouble 自讨苦吃make trouble （for sb）制造麻烦/捣乱put sb to trouble 给某人添麻烦take the trouble to do sth 不辞辛劳common sense 常识a sense of direction/humour/safety 方向感in a sense 在某种意义上come to one’s senses 恢复理智，醒悟out of one’s sense 失去理性make no sense 没意义in no sense 绝不there is no sense in （doing）sth 做某事是没有意义的make sense 讲得通有道理；是明智的，合乎情理的；make ends meet 收支相抵back down 放弃认输back off退缩退却back up支持back out 食言取消约定stand by sth 仍然遵守诺言stand by sb 支持帮助stand for 代表stand out 突出显眼stand up to 经得起stand up for 支持维护stand by 袖手旁观无动于衷run out of 用尽run across 偶遇run into 撞上run after 追赶run through 迅速传遍快速阅读run over 撞到并碾压；快速阅读；溢出ran away from 从..逃离回避…be associated with 与..有关/有联系be attached to系在/贴在附属于；依恋爱慕fed up 厌烦的work out 锻炼身体做运动；计算算出；成功的发展work at 努力做致力于work on 努力改善at work 起作用be/get out of practice 生疏疏于练习put in/into practice 付诸实践必修4Drop out 退出脱离；退学；Comb out 清除（不需要的东西）梳开comb through sth彻底搜寻Comb sth for sth 搜索…以寻找…Contrast A and B 对比AB in contrast to 和..相比by contrast 对比起来Show a sharp/striking contrast with sb 与某事形成鲜明/显著对比。