高考英语一轮复习 完形填空记叙文练习12

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记叙文型完形填空解题指导课件+2023届高考英语一轮复习

记叙文型完形填空解题指导课件+2023届高考英语一轮复习

完形填空怎么考?
完形填空考点分布特点
考点层次:词汇层次;句子层次;语篇层次 词汇层次:空处所缺词与前后的词有着固定的搭 配; 句子层次:根据空处所缺词与句子的关系来确定; 语篇层次:根据上下文来确定答案。
2
存在问题及对策
PLEASE ADD THE SLIDE TITLE HERE
存在问题
1. 不理解选项词汇的真实含意,基础知识积累不够。只抠字 眼、语法,不顾文意,抓不住关键; 2.做题缺乏技巧,没有解题策略,急于求成,未通读全文 便忙于答题,不了解文意,无整体概念,边读边填,结果欲 速则不达; 3.没有读懂上下文语义,不知道文章讲的是什么,断章取义, 就题论题,不管前后联系,所填选项互不照应,前后矛盾;
又互为补充的,所以两条主线都
处,还应调整答案,力求做到万无一失。 要抓,而且还要往一处抓。
At the age of 41, I finally got to live my childhood dream. I got to spend an entire 11 alone at an airport. I was 12 by mere minutes. The next plane wouldn’t be 13 until early the next morning. I take advantage of my “extra vacation time” and make my own 14 .
wandered B. cycled C. rushed D. struggled16.
A. trend B. display
C. collection D. decoration17. A. generosity B. distribution C. admiration D.

高考英语一轮复习讲练测:完形填空记叙文(20空)(测)(含高考真题)(原卷版)

高考英语一轮复习讲练测:完形填空记叙文(20空)(测)(含高考真题)(原卷版)

第16讲完形填空记叙文(20空)(测)时间:60分钟满分:120分(每题1.5分)姓名__________ 得分________A(2021·浙江卷)My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her ___1___ and visit the doctor, providing ___2___ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to ___3___ some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was___4___ about three dollars. The only ___5___ to pay for the groceries was to take off the___6___ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol(医用酒精)and a bar of soap. By taking of these, she was able to ___7___ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.At this store, people ___8___ and then go off to the side to ___9___ their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ____10____ came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you ____11____ ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ____12____ . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She ____13____ for the woman's name and address so that she could ____14____ her. The woman told her it was her ____15____ .My mother was so ____16____ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier(收银员)a five-dollar bill to keep on hand ____17____ the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough ____18____ for all of their groceries.So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ____19____ that not only helped my mother out, but ____20____ too.1.A.exercise B.housework C.cooking D.shopping 2.A.reward B.medicine C.company D.shelter 3.A.return B.collet C.order D.buy4.A.short B.cautious C.wrong D.concerned 5.A.aim B.way C.advice D.reason 6.A.weight B.things C.mask D.glasses 7.A.raise B.add C.bring D.switch 8.A.show up B.call in C.check out D.sit down 9.A.store B.select C.deliver D.bag 10.A.stranger B.cashier C.friend D.doctor 11.A.looked for B.talked about C.threw away D.put back 12.A.receipt B.soap C.cash D.bottle 13.A.asked B.waited C.cared D.searched14.A.repay B.trust C.recognize D.help 15.A.luck B.chance C.gift D.turn 16.A.surprised B.amused C.touched D.convinced 17.A.in case B.even if C.as though D.so that 18.A.energy B.money C.space D.time 19.A.faith B.courage C.kindness D.honor 20.A.made her day B.changed her mind C.caught her eye D.met her demandB(2021·全国·高考真题)It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was ___21___ at the hotel on business and planning to ___22___ some friends in the area. They had asked him to ___23___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he ___24___ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was ___25___ that it would be too warm, he ___26___ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was ___27___ and well chilled (冷却) and he ___28___ .That's when things went ____29____ “I remember walking down the long _____30_____ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of _____31_____ to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went _____32_____ . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _____33_____ at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real _____34_____ .Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).“I have _____35_____ and I admit responsibility of my _____36_____,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, _____37_____ , to apologize for the-damage I had _____38_____ caused and to ask you to _____39_____ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”His letter _____40_____ . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.21.A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing 22.A.visit B.help C.follow D.make 23.A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste 24.A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost 25.A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried 26.A.dug B.cleared C.cut D.laid 27.A.delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready 28.A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regretted 29.A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind30.A.beach B.driveway C.hall D.table 31.A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation 32.A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild 33.A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in 34.A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge 35.A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured 36.A.suffering B.plans C.madness D.actions 37.A.hands in pocket B.nose in the air C.hat in hand D.feet on the ground38.A.indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D.secretly 39.A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew 40.A.arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappearedC(2017·天津·高考真题)Standing in front of the bike shop, Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the window. He could ___41___ himself riding the bike in Saturday's race and winning the first-place medal and prize money. "With that bike, I could even ___42___ Adam," Dave thought.He rode on and stopped at Peck's clothing store. The coat he ___43___ to buy his mother for her birthday was still on sale. Dave knew she would ___44___ buy it for herself. She worked hard just to make ___45___ meet. But the prize money would be ___46___ for him to buy that coat and surprise her.Dave looked at his old bike. Two years ago, he found some old bicycles at the ___47___ and used the parts to make one bike. He called it his recycled bike. "I'll never ___48___ the race on this old bike," Dave sighed.As Dave passed the junkyard, he noticed a newer-looking bike tire. He started ___49___ the huge junk pile. Finally, he found _____50_____ he was looking for. "These two tires and the handgrips (自行车把套) are just _____51_____ for my bike."Arriving home, Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his _____52_____ bike, and oiled the chain. He stood back and admired the _____53_____ he had made. "I might win that race after all," he said to himself.The next morning, when Dave and his mom got to the park, about thirty kids had already_____54_____ . Dave headed for the start line _____55_____ Mom found a seat at the finish line.Bang! The riders rushed off. Dave _____56_____ Adam, who was in the lead. He_____57_____ to pass one rider after another and was approaching Adam. Leaning forward, Dave pedaled harder and faster. _____58_____ he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line.As the announcer awarded Dave the _____59_____ and the check for fifty dollars, he asked, "What are you going to do with the prize money, Dave?""It's a _____60_____ ," Dave said and waved to his mom.41.A.find B.picture C.keep D.watch 42.A.beat B.join C.help D.rescue 43.A.agreed B.claimed C.demanded D.planned 44.A.probably B.definitely C.never D.seldom 45.A.ends B.eyes C.roads D.rules 46.A.hard B.reliable C.enough D.tight 47.A.park B.junkyard C.school D.court 48.A.enter B.lose C.abandon D.win 49.A.going through B.carrying out C.throwing away D.taking back 50.A.that B.which C.what D.whom 51.A.right B.unique C.simple D.advanced 52.A.hired B.used C.purchased D.recycled 53.A.contributions B.changes C.profits D.discoveries 54.A.started B.separated C.gathered D.recovered 55.A.while B.but C.so D.or56.A.held back B.gave in to C.concentrated on D.broke away from 57.A.prepared B.arranged C.offered D.managed 58.A.Suddenly B.Eventually C.Recently D.Usually 59.A.coat B.degree C.bicycle D.medal 60.A.coincidence B.promise C.surprise D.messageD(2012·重庆·高考真题)I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early____61____of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to ____62____my parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with ____63____at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to ____64____!”Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something____65____to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found____66____, I would plant a garden!I planted some lily (百合花)seeds in the yard. But they failed to ____67____. I continued to sunflower seeds and roses. Wild ____68____joy, I found the first rose bloom (开花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off.____69____, I was touched by this land of wonder.____70____, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even____71____at me because he found it was ____72____to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s____73____, I put her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simplyweeds____74____flowers.Regardless of their ____75____, I kept on planting my garden and ____76____to enjoy the pleasure gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom,they____77____to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to ____78____my parent. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very____79____. And now I could say it is my affectionfor____80____that makes me a real gardener.61.A.memory B.dream C.intention D.design 62.A.please B.change C.help D.annoy 63.A.doubt B.appreciation C.surprise D.excitement 64.A.collect up B.care about C.clean up D.come in 65.A.equal B.similar C.superior D.opposite 66.A.painful B.valuable C.upsetting D.interesting 67.A.come up B.break out C.hold on D.get through 68.A.to B.with C.in D.by 69.A.Luckily B.Cheerfully C.Regularly D.Eventually 70.A.Inetead B.However C.Therefore D.Besides 71.A.shouted B.laughed C.glanced D.jumped 72.A.convenient B.troublesome C.enjoyed D.dangerous 73.A.sadness B.displeasure C.delight D.relief 74.A.other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than 75.A.dislike B.encouragement C.threat D.suggestion 76.A.decided B.stopped C.continued D.struggled 77.A.devote B.turn C.respond D.lead 78.A.defeat B.satisfy C.respect D.challenge 79.A.proud B.comfortable C.strange D.disappointed 80.A.freedom B.life C.growth D.Nature高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。

高考英语一轮复习 完形填空语法填空练习高三全册英语试题

高考英语一轮复习 完形填空语法填空练习高三全册英语试题

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校2019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空练习(1)李仕才第一部分:完形填空AWe have all heard of giant pandas, and know that they are endangered. When one has babies, it makes national news __1__, and pictures of their babies are __2__ circulated. But it now seems that the giant panda is not __3__ of itself.The lovely animals have __4__ a classic test of self­awareness. They cannot __5__ themselves in the mirror. Researchers use the mirror recognition test to __6__ whether children or animals have a __7__ of self­awareness.In the test, an animal is presented __8__ a mirror. Researchers then watch to see __9__ it notices a mark on its face, which is only __10__ in the mirror. If the animal notices the mark, it often __11__ it. Human children often pass the test when they are only two years old.Many other animals have passed the mirror test, including monkeys, Asian elephants and even pigeons. But when researchers tested pandas, __12__ of them did the same thing as those animals did. __13__, each panda behaved as if their __14__ in the mirror was another panda altogether. They acted as if they were __15__ by what they saw in the mirror, scratching their feet and walking __16__.The __17__ of this research will help design better areas for animals in captivity (圈养). For example, one­directional glass sometimes used in the areas may __18__ pandas to feel stressed when they see their own image in the __19__. That's because they might believe it to be another panda, __20__ themselves.1.A.papers B.coversC.headlines D.pages2.A.widely B.popularlyC.especially D.completely3.A.shy B.fondC.conscious D.confident4.A.failed B.ignoredC.faced D.conducted5.A.observe B.discoverC.recognize D.understand6.A.believe in B.find out C.pick out D.take in 7.A.sense B.question C.opinion D.thought 8.A.for B.withC.in D.before 9.A.how B.whenC.why D.whether 10.A.touchable B.seeable C.sensible D.possible 11.A.dismisses B.admitsC.feels D.moves 12.A.all B.mostC.one D.none 13.A.Thus B.HoweverC.Instead D.Still 14.A.reaction B.reflection C.operation D.imagination 15.A.trapped B.amazedC.threatened D.teased16.A.backwards B.aloneC.forwards D.along17.A.failure B.outcomeC.success D.review18.A.cause B.prepareC.accelerate D.urge19.A.eyes B.cagesC.zoo D.glass20.A.other than B.regardless ofC.because of D.rather than【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

完形填空解密12记叙文和夹叙夹议(讲义)-2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测(原卷版)

完形填空解密12记叙文和夹叙夹议(讲义)-2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测(原卷版)

完形填空解密12 记叙文和夹叙夹议【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向【命题规律】近三年高考完形填空对考生在语篇中准确理解和灵活运用词汇的能力的考查尤为突出,主要涉及名词、(短语)动词、形容词和副词的词义理解、一词多义的积累、以及熟词生义的判断。

在难易程度上,句内层次题和句间层次题较容易,考生只需要结合语境理解空格所在句或相邻的几句就可以确定答案,且句内层次、句间层次题考查最多,能保障考生取得基本分数。

但高考是选拔性的考试,每篇完形填空总会有那么几个比较难的语篇层次题成为考生取得高分的拦路虎。

语篇层次题:是指空格的答案由整篇文章的内涵决定。

句间层次题:是指空格的答案由与空格相距不远的一组句子决定。

句内层次题:是指空格的答案由空格所在句子决定。

【近三年考点分布】一、(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners peted in a crosscountry race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a3 across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than twothirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention.Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they’ve since bee friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day.1.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished2.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse3.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.petitor4.A.race B.school C.town D.training5.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised6.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice7.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down8.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal9.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated10.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness11.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged12.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal13.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand14.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show15.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange二、(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 16 . They could not afford to pay for 17 for their dog, Tiffy, and 18 wanted to take her with them.It just 19 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 20 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 21 Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 22 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 23 for him, having to leave his dog to a 24 and trust that everything would 25 .After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 26 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 27 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was 28 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 29 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 30 and sent me a nice email with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.16.A.turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection17.A.food B.shelter C.medicine D.transportation 18.A.desperately B.temporarily C.secretly D.originally19.A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed20.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed21.A.see off B.look for C.hand over D.pick up22.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious23.A.hard B.fine C.mon D.lucky24.A.coworker B.passenger C.stranger D.neighbor25.A.speed up B.work out C.e back D.take off26.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load27.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve28.A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful29.A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed30.A.thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic三、(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 31 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 32 along Chalk Creek. I was 33 that our 15monthold boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 34 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 35 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 36 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My threeyearold, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 37 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 38 our peaceful morning trip. The 39 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 40 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 41 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 42 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 43 .Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 44 , wondering what camping fun and 45 we will experience next.31.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries32.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled33.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried34.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.unfortable D.unafraid35.A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.as for36.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed37.A.signed up B.calmed down C.checked out D.headed off38.A.arranged B.interrupted C.pleted D.recorded39.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed40.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix41.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal42.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly43.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right44.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement45.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict【备考策略】在记叙文类完形填空的解题过程中,除了需要具备扎实的语言知识之外,还需要一套过硬的解题方法和技巧,很明显,如果掌握了正确的解题思路,就会起到事半功倍的效果,从而大幅度提高正确率。

每日训练31- 高考英语一轮复习

每日训练31- 高考英语一轮复习

高考英语一轮复习每日训练31一、完形填空A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.She did not know whether she was going to make it and want to __1__.She was tired of fighting and struggling.It seemed as one problem was solved,a new one __2__.Her father,a cook,took her to the __3__.He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.In one he placed carrots,in the second __4__,and in the last ground coffee beans.He let them sit and boil,without saying a word.The daughter sucked(吸吮)her teeth and __5__ waited,wondering what he was doing.In twenty minutes,he pulled the carrots and eggs out and __6__ them in two different bowls,and the coffee in a mug.He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots.She did and noted they were __7__.Then he asked her to take an egg and break it.After talking off the shell,she observed the hard­boiled egg.__8__,he asked her to sip the coffee.She __9__,as she tasted its rich aroma(芳香).“What does it mean,Father?” she curiously asked.He explained that each of them had faced the __10__ adversity(逆境),boiling water,but each reacted differently.The carrot went in strong and hard but after being subjected to the boiling water,it became soft and __11__.Theegg had been fragile.Its __12__ outer shell had protected its liquid inside.But after sitting through the boiling water,its inside became hardened.The ground coffee beans were unique,however,after they were in the boiling water,they had __13__ the water.“Which are you?” he asked his daughter.Life will necessarily meet adversity,if so,do not be __14__ .Always remember:The real success can be __15__ only after the hard struggle.1.A.give up B.go onC.clean up D.work on2.A.invented B.appearedC.answered D.understood3.A.kitchen B.bedroomC.supermarket D.bookstore4.k B.applesC.cabbages D.eggs5.A.happily B.carefullyC.impatiently D.early6.A.handed B.placedC.found D.threw7.A.hard B.strongC.soft D.sweet8.A.However B.ThereforeC.Finally D.Instead9.A.smiled B.boiledC.sobbed D.cried10.A.bad B.sameC.serious D.different11.A.smelly B.badC.weak D.tasty12.A.slim B.fatC.thick D.thin13.A.changed B.awaitedC.mixed D.colored14.A.excited B.discouragedC.surprised D.disappointed15.A.arrived B.finishedC.missed D.achieved二、阅读理解AMost of us know about the Nobel Prize,especiallythe Nobel Peace Prize,but few of us know anythingabout the man who set them up.His name was AlfredNobel.He was a great scientist and inventorhimself.Besides,he had a big business.His business may surprise you.He made and sold explosives.His companies even made and sold weapons.Isn't this something that surprises you?The man who made money from weapons should set up the PeacePrize?Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons,he hated war.He hoped that there would be no war in the world.He was one of the richest in Europe.When he died in 1896,he let behind him a lot of money and his famous will.According to his will,most of his money was placed in a fund.He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year.We know them as the Nobel Prizes.The Nobel Prizes are international.Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work,not the country they came from.Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind.He made money all by his own efforts,but he let the world share his wealth.His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.1.Alfred's business was________.A.making and selling explosivesB.not making and selling weaponsC.making explosives and selling weaponsD.making weapons and selling explosives2.Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because________.A.he made enough moneyB.he hated warC.he wanted to get more interest from the fundD.he liked to live in a peaceful world3.Nobel Prizes come from________.A.all Nobel's money in the fundB.all Nobel's money in his companyC.all the interest from the fundD.some of the interest in the fund4.Which statement of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A.Nobel set up his company to sell clothes.B.Most of Nobel's money was used for the world wars.C.Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.D.Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share.BIt's the time of year when kids are thinkingabout their holiday wish lists.So what's aparent to do when a child asks for a smartphone?Sydney Crowe is in sixth grade and has a smartphone.While she admits she mostly uses it for “playing games and watching television”,her mom,Patty,says that's not why Sydney got the phone.Patty's main concern was safety.The bus missed Sydney's stop enough times to really worry her parents.Without means to call an adult,she would walk to school near a busy highway.That's when Patty gave her daughter a phone.Patty says sherolled her eyes at the idea of her child having a smartphone,but finally decided to allow it for one main reason:peace of mind.On the other side of the argument,there's Mercy Shannon.She's 9 years old and doesn't have a cell phone.Mercy's mom,Brooke Shannon,like many other parents,faced the cell phone decision early on.She started an online promise called “Wait Until 8th” to create a community of parents waiting to give their kids smartphones until at least eighth grade—when most children are nearing high school.In addition to wanting her kids to have a break from screens,Brooke worries about the influence of social media(媒体).“Children just don't have the brain development at this age to be able to deal with the social situations that come with social media,” she says.That isn't just a parent concern.Richard Freed,a child psychologist(心理学家)and author of a book on the subject,wanted to research the topic after seeing an increase in the number of children coming to him with anxiety and depression.His suggestion?Put some ground rules in place.“I want parents to understand how powerful these technologies are,”he says.There's no magic age to give a kid a smartphone.Rather than considering the age of a child,we should think about maturity(成熟).5.What does Sydney mainly use her smartphone for?A.Studies.B.Entertainment.C.Calling for help.D.Communicating with her family.6.According to Brooke,children can have smartphones when they are________.A.8 years old B.9 years oldC.in 8th grade D.in high school7.What led to Richard Freed's research on children having smartphones?A.His interest in the topic.B.The need of writing a book on the subject.C.His wish to warn parents of the power of modern technologies.D.The fact that more children are having psychological problems.8.What does the author think parents should consider before giving children smartphones?A.Their age.B.Their safety.C.Their holiday wish.D.Their brain development.三、阅读填句Battling another cough or cold?__1__ You may feel better if you take a daily walk or follow a simple exercise routine a few times a week.Exercise helps decrease your chances of developing heart disease.It also helps keep your bones healthy and strong.We do not know exactly if or how exercise increases your immunity(免疫)to certain illnesses.There are several theories.__2__ Some of these theories are as follows:Physical activity may help move bacteria(细菌)out of the lungs and airways.__3__The brief rise in body temperature during and right after exercise may prevent bacteria from growing.This temperature rise may help the body fight against infection(传染)better.__4__ Some stress increases the chance of illness.Lower stress hormones(荷尔蒙)may protect against illnesses.Exercise is good for you.__5__ Studies have shown that people who follow a moderately(适度地)energetic lifestyle,benefit most from starting and sticking to an exercise program.So go ahead,take an aerobics class or go for a walk.You will feel better and healthier for it.A.Feeling tired all the time?B.Have you taken a walk today?C.However,you should not overdo it.D.However,none of them have been proven.E.Exercise slows down the release of stress hormones.F.People should not exercise more just to increase immunity.G.This may reduce your chance of getting a cold or other illnesses.一、完形填空1.A 考查动词短语辨析。

全国版2020版高考英语一轮复习组合练第12练阅读理解完型填空语法填空短文改错练习含解析

全国版2020版高考英语一轮复习组合练第12练阅读理解完型填空语法填空短文改错练习含解析

第12练阅读理解完型填空语法填空短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·陕西西安地区八校联考)Whenyou’reoutwithafriendandtakeaphotoofyourselves,doyouknowthatyouarealsocreatingaworkofart?OrthatyouarecompetingwithVincentvanGoghhimself?Probablynot.Yourideamightbetoshowoffyourselfie(自拍照) onWeChatorQQ,butyouprobablydon’tthinkoftheInternetasagalleryorofyourselfasanartist.ButthechiefexecutiveofLondon’sSaatchiGallery,NigelHurst,thinksthatthecasualpictureswetakeofourselveshavesomethingincommonwithself­portra itsbythegreatmasters.Insupportoftheidea,theSaatchiGalleryhasanewexhibitioncalledFromSelfietoSelf­expression.Itfeatures well­knownself­portraitsfromartistsincludingDutchpaintersVanGogh(1 853—1890)andRembrandt(1606—1669).Italsohasselfiesonshowthathave“quicklybecomeiconsofth edigitalera”.Thesein cludeonetakenbyUScelebrity(名人) KimKardashianandanotherofformerUSPresidentBarackObamawithformerUKPrimeMinisterDa vidCameron,accordingtotheBBC.Thegalleryisevenencouragingvisitorstoaddtheirownselfiestotheshow.Hurstisperhapsnotbeing100percentserious.Heisn’tcl aimingthatasnapyoutakeofyo urselfinyourfavoriterestaurantcanbecomparedwithaself­imagepaintedbyVanGogh.Buthe doesmakeaseriouspoint.Onceuponatime,itwasonlyartistswhocouldmakeimagesofthemselves.Theyweretheonlyones,asHursttold TheGuardian,who“hadtheskills,materia lsandtoolstocreateself­portraits.”Today,however,we“allhavethatabilitythroughoursmartphones.”Thepopularityoftheselfierocketedaftersmartphonesstartedtobecomewidelyused.In 2013,OxfordDictionariesnamed“selfie”asitswordoftheyear.AsPamelaRutledge,aprofessorattheMassachusettsSchoolofProfessionalPsychology,told Vogue magazine:“thecult(热潮) oftheselfiecelebratesregularpeople”.1.NigelHurst’sattitudetothesmartphoneselfieis.A.casual B.mixedC.favorable D.negative2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“features”inParagraph3mostprob ablymean?A.Informs. B.Shows.C.Sells. D.Misses. 3.WhosharesopinionswithNigelHurst?A.KimKardashian. B.BarackObama.C.DavidCameron. D.PamelaRutledge. 4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SelfiesasSelf­portraits B.AgeofSmartphonesC.AgeofSelfieArtists D.SelfiesofCelebritiesⅡ.完形填空Whenmywife,Jane,andIwere16,wewereinthesameclass.AboutaweekbeforeThanksgivingDay,wefoundoutthatourteacherEdwardwashavingsome5challenges.Wewantedtodosomethingtohe lp,soasaclasswe6togatherfood,clothingandgiftsto7hisfamilyhadagoodThanksgivingDay.WhenJanetoldherfamilyaboutourplan,hermotherwas8.Togethertheysearchedtheirhouseforthingstheycould9.Hermotherwenttot hekitchen,10abigturkeyandsaying, “ThanksgivingDaywon’tbe11withoutaturkeydinner.”Tothisday,Janeremembershowmovedshe wasbyhermother’s12.Beforemakingour13,wesaidaprayerofappreciationforthewonderful14tohelpothers.Iwillneverforgetthesurp rised15ofourteacherandhiswifewhenthey16thedoor;theirfourchildrengatheredaroundthemaswehandedoutthegifts.Itwasacoldnight;weallfeltwarminside,17.LastmonthwhileIwasinameeting,mysecretaryinformedme, “YourhighschoolteacherMrEdwardiswonderingifyoucould18himafewminutes.He’ssittin ginyourofficerightnow!”Ileftmymeetingandwenttomyoffice19.MyteacherandIhuggedandbeganto20thelast2yea rs.Hetoldmehe21rememberedthatcoldwinternightwhenwebroughtthe22ofThanksgivingDayt ohisfamily.Thefoodandgiftswerecertainly23,butwhatwarmedhisheartthatnightwastoseeagroupofteenagerswhounderstoodthe24ofThank sgivingDay.5.A.financial B.personalC.academic D.typical6.A.applied B.determined C.attempted D.preferred 7.A.figureout B.pointout C.makesense D.makesure 8.A.satisfied B.puzzled C.amazed D.touched 9.A.separate B.donate C.distribute D.collect 10.A.breakingup B.breakingdown C.pullingout D.pullingdown 11.A.traditional B.usual C.complete D.basic 12.A.honesty B.generosity C.pity D.curiosity 13.A.decision B.contact C.delivery D.contribution 14.A.opportunity B.gift C.deal D.memory 15.A.expression B.sorrow C.impression D.laugh 16.A.pushed B.reached C.dragged D.answered 17.A.again B.anyhow C.though D.enough 18.A.waitB.spareC.spendD.save19.A.hurriedly B.nervously C.proudly D.worriedly 20.eupwith B.lookbackon C.keepupwith D.getholdof 21.A.just B.still C.even D.already 22.A.experience B.excitement C.pleasure D.warmth 23.A.appreciated B.offeredC.accepted D.consumed24.A.spirit B.symbolC.history D.intentionⅢ.语法填空Chinahasaveryrichandbrilliantteaculture.ItisoneofthemostimportantpartsofChin esetradition.Asmallcupofteacontainsthespiritand25.(wise)oftheChinesepeople.Itseemslikethemost26.(enjoy) thingtodrinkacupofteaonaquietday.Justlikecoffee,teagrownindifferentareas27.(have) differentflavors.Someneedstobedrunkwithsmallanddelicateteacups,andsomecan28.(drink) fromabigbowl.Chinesepeoplebelieveteaneedstobedrunkquietly,29.manyoftheteashopsarelocatedi nacornerofaHutong,providingcustomers30.averyquietandcomfortableenvironment—butthefast­paceoflifes ometimesdoesn’tallowthat.Sothereareteashopownerswho,just31.Starbucksdoes,locatetheirshopsinthedowntownareatoprovideserviceforquickcustomers.TakeHeyteaas32.example.Itwasjustasmallteashop33.(locate) inasmalllaneinasmallcityofGuangdongProvincein2012.Butinonly5years,it34.(expand) 83storesoverChina,includingbigcitieslikeBeijing.Waitinginlinesformorethananhourfortheirteaisacommo noccurrence.Ⅳ.短文改错OncetherewasataletellofaspiderwiththenameAnansi.Hewonderedwhattobemoreintell igent.Hewentaroundthevillagetocollectforwisdomwithabasket.Soonhisbasketwasfull.T ohideitonthetopofthetreewiththebaskettiedtothefrontpartofhisbody,hefoundhardtoclimbthetree.Thenheryoungestsonwalkedby,“Whynotcarryabasketonyourbackinstead?”Followinghisadvice,Anansiclimbedthetreeeasily,andhewasn’thappy.“Ihavecollectedsomanywisdom,butmybabysonisstillwisethanme.Takebackyourwisdom!”Hethrowthebasketofwisdominto t heair.Andthat’showwisdomwentallovertheworld.答案解析Ⅰ.1.C [推理判断题。

高考英语一轮复习讲练测:完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)(讲)(含高考真题)(教案)

高考英语一轮复习讲练测:完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)(讲)(含高考真题)(教案)

第17讲完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)(讲)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【考纲考情】夹叙夹议文是近年来高考完形填空常见的一种体裁,这类体裁的文章一般具有哲理性,往往从一件看似平淡的小事中领悟出深刻的人生哲理,因此耐人寻味,可读性较强。

在语言方面,这类体裁的文章既有记叙文的特点,同时又具有议论文的特点。

在结构上,该文体采用“先叙后议”“先议后叙”或“叙议交替”的写作模式,旨在记叙的基础上,通过议论的手段,说明作者的态度、观点、思想和目的。

选材上会源于真实生活,平淡叙述中流露人间真情,体现理性思维,人文情怀、参与社会的人文素养。

在词性上仍会以实词为主,其中动词会占半壁江山,虚词几乎不会考查,并且完形填空题注重对文章语境的理解。

难易上,句内层次题(答案由设空所在句子决定,多凭语感可知答案)和句组层次题(答案由设空临近句子决定,需前后寻找信息或暗示)较容易且所占比重较大,语篇层次题(答案由整篇文章的内涵决定,需统揽全局)考查较少但难度较大。

2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练Welcomeunit新人教版必修第一册含答案

2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练Welcomeunit新人教版必修第一册含答案

Welcome unit一、阅读理解A[认识自我/]Looking into the gym, I faced reality: I was in charge, and nobody would tell me what to do. It was my first practice as a v olunteer basketball coach for the local secondary school. Howe v er, what if I had too little experience and knowledge to gi v e the athletes? What if I taught them nothing useful?I’d felt these doubts about my ability to lead throughout my scientific training.As a master’s student and later an early PhD student, I carried out the projects my professors ga v e me —but didn’t explore further on my own. It was more comfortable to let others lead. I told myself once I gained more experience and knowledge,I’d be ready to take charge.That thought ser v ed me well through 2 years of my PhD. After finishing two projects, I felt burned out and needed refreshing. I hoped regaining my lo v e of sports through coaching might help. I decided to push past my discomfort and learn along the way.That’s how I found myself in that gym. The a thletes came in and began shooting around. I collected myself and began practice with much energy and enthusiasm. Despite my fears,e v erything went smoothly. Afterward, I heard many thought the practice was great, which encouraged me. Maybe I had what it took to lead.Around the same time,my professor offered me an opportunity to work with a master’s student on a project. I’d ha v e to be a mentor(导师). Though not sure I could do it,I couldn’t miss the chance.My professor still supported us, but I had to take charge most of the time. It was hard. But the lessons learned as a basketball coach seemed to help me find my footing(基础) as a scientific leader,too. You don’t become a leader after getting enough experience and knowledge. Leading is a matter of choice. The key is in my willingness to try.本文为记叙文,主要讲述了作者在篮球场上发觉自己拥有领导才能的经历。

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2015届高考英语一轮复习完形填空记叙文练习12【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试(201408)】B1第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。

Flood damage cleanup is an unforgettable experience for me. I have seen a number of news reports on television showing houses that have been 21 by natural flooding and how the different 22 there are coping and starting their flood damage cleanup. I have always felt 23 for the families that have become victims of flooding however I c ouldn’t imagine what they were 24 because I have never experienced flooding or flood damage cleanup at first 25 until two years back.My 26 experience happened when I woke up early one morning because of the 27 of water. As I started to get out of bed to turn on the light, I felt cold muddy water at my 28 . I then realized that the power was 29 . This probably happened due to the heavy 30 and strong wind that were brought by a hurricane during the 31 .As the rains stopped, I decided to do my flood damage cleanup 32 . Because I had only moved in the house and had only 33 a few belongings, the amount of damage was 34 . It involved only washing shoes and bags 35 soap and water.It was a good thing that most of my things were 36 inside plastic buckets and most of the furniture that I bought was made of 37 and plastic. This made my flood damage cleanup a lot easier. My cleanup work only 38 the removal of mud from the apartment floors. It was also a good thing that the 39 had hardwood floors. Had the apartment been covered with carpet, I would have had to 40 a lot having the carpet cleaned if not replaced with a new one.21. A. drowned B. washed C. affected D. removed22. A. citizens B. householders C. owners D.residents23. A. sorry B. worried C. excited D. glad24. A. feeling B. doing C. speaking D. thinking25. A. view B. hand C. thought D. sight26. A. cleanup B. flooding C. earthquake D. landslide27. A. smell B. shape C. taste D. sound28. A. head B. neck C. feet D. breast29. A. out B. in C. on D. down30. A. rain B. snow C. frost D. fog31. A. morning B. afternoon C.evening D. night32. A. slowly B. gradually C. quickly D. frequently33. A. unfolded B. unpacked C. uncovered D. unloaded34. A. great B. big C. small D. tiny35. A. with B. by C. through D. in36. A. thrown B. dipped C. displayed D. stored37. A. wood B. metal C. paper D. leather38. A. undertook B. began C. involved D. engaged39. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. building D. apartment40. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. Take 【答案】21.C A溺水的;B冲洗的;C影响的;D移除的。

句意:我看到电视上许多关于受到洪水影响的房子。

故选C。

22.D A市民;B家长,户主;C主人;D居民。

故D项正确。

23.A A遗憾的,伤心的;B担心的;C兴奋的;D高兴的。

句意:我总是为那些成为洪水受害者的家庭感到很伤心。

故选A。

24.A 句意:无论如何我都想象不到他们的感受,因为直到两年前我从未直接地经历过洪水或是洪水过后的清理工作。

故选A25.B at first hand 直接地,第一手地。

故选B26.B 因为第一段一直在说洪水,所以这里作者说的是自己的第一次洪水经历。

故选B。

27.D 根据常识可知作者被洪水的声响惊醒了。

所以这里选sound。

故选D。

28.C 作者从床上下来才感觉到水,说明水并不深,所以选择feet较合适。

故选C。

29.A 作者下床去开灯然后发现断电了,the power is out意为“没电了;断电了”。

故选A。

30.A 句意:这(断电)可能是由于晚上的飓风导致的暴雨和强风造成的。

故选A。

31.D 洪水发生的时候是在晚上,所以应该是晚上刮了飓风,故选D。

32.C 句意:雨一停,我就决定迅速进行洪水损害的清扫。

A缓慢地;B逐渐地;C迅速地;D经常地。

故选C。

33.B 句意:由于我刚搬进这个房子而且只打开了一部分东西,受到损害的东西数量较小。

A展开;B从(包裹等)中取出(所装的东西);C揭开;D卸货。

故选B。

34.C 根据前文可知损失不大,故选C。

35.A 句意:清理过程只包括用肥皂和水洗一下鞋子和包裹。

故选D。

36.D 句意:我的大多数东西都存放在塑料桶里是件好事。

A扔;B蘸;C战士;D存放。

故选D。

37.B 句意:而且我买的大多数家具都是木制的或是塑料制的。

A木头;B金属;C纸;D 皮革。

故选B。

38.C 句意:我的清洗过程只包括除去地板上的泥。

A承担,从事;B开始;C包括;D约定,从事。

故选C。

39.D 根据前面的apartment floor可知这里也是apartment,故选D。

40.A 句意:如果我不换张新地毯的话,我会在清洁地毯上花一大笔钱。

spend sth. doing。

故选A。

完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

It was the old lady’s birthday. She got up early to be ready for the post. Fromthe second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street,and a little boy,Johnnie,__1__her letters from the ground floor on the rare__2__when anything came.Today she was sure there would be something.Myra__3__forget her mother’s birthday,even if she__4__wrote at other times. Of course Myra was busy,but?__5__,Enid,the daughter the old lady loved most,died two years ago. Since then Myra had been to see her mother three times,but her husband,Harold,never.The old lady was eighty today. She had put on her best dress. Perhaps­perhaps Myra might come. After all,eighty was a__6__birthday,another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look at it.__7__Myra did not come,she would send a present. The old lady was__8__of that. Two spots of colour__9__her cheeks. She was__10__like a child. She would enjoy her day!Now,she stood by the window,__11__.The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle. Her heart beat__12__.Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate. Then clatter (咔嗒声),clatter up the stairs. Johnnie knocked at her door. He had got her post­four envelopes. Three were unclosed cards from old friends. The fourth was closed,in Myra’s writing. The old lady felt a sharp pain of__13__.There was no parcel for her!Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post. That was it. It would come later by parcel post. She said to herself. She must be__14__.Almost__15__she tore the envelope open.__16__in the card was a piece of paper. Written on t he card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday­ Buy yourself something nice with the__17__,Myra and Harold. The cheque moved quickly to and for in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. Slowly the old lady__18__to pick it up. Her present!Her__19__present!With__20__fingers she tore it into little bits.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

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