英语一轮专题02 动词的时态及语态
动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气-2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类训练(教师版含解析)

2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气一、2021年高考真题1. (2021年高考全国甲卷语法填空)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).…….We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.【答案】41.was built 46.hired【解析】46.考查被动语态。
句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。
分析句子可知,空格处为谓语,动词build和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态(be done),根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,主语it为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故填was built。
47.考查时态。
句意:我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。
分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词,根据上下文可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
故填hired。
2.(2021年高考全国甲卷短文改错) They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, whenever in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.考查时态。
句意:他们很自闭。
结合前文可知,文章的时态用一般现在时。
所以此处的kept改为keep。
【高考英语一轮复习】第一讲 谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

动词突破篇动词(短语)表示主语的动作、存在、变化或态度。
动词按照动词的意义可以分为实义动词、情态动词、系动词、助动词。
第一讲谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是高考考查的重点。
动词时态考查虽多,但考向非常集中,最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时,其次是现在完成时,其他时态考查相对较少。
因此备考重点是:①动词时态的基本用法②动词语态的基本用法③主谓一致动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)1.一般时态(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。
②表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。
The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。
③在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。
(2)一般过去时①表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态。
We often played basketball together.我们(过去)经常在一起打篮球。
②时间、条件、让步状语从句中,若主句用了过去将来时,从句常用一般过去时。
He said he would tell her the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。
单句语法填空①The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed (form) the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ语法填空)②The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)③When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed (point) down the river.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)④New methods meant__(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)⑤While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)⑥Sarah says,“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school comes (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.”(全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)2.进行时态(1)现在进行时(am/is/are+现在分词)①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
全国版2022版高考英语大一轮复习第二部分语法知识贯通专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2备考试题含解析

第二部分语法知识贯通专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.[2021四省八校开学考,62]A century ago, when night-time (fall), the dark arrived. Things are different today.2.[2021某某威海期中,37]Friendship is one of life’s greatest gifts,and it (value)in both Eastern and Western cultures.3.[2021某某五市十校联考,63]Nine spacecrafts (send) to study Jupiter by now.4.[2021某某区期中,18]If one person breaks the rules, more people (follow) him and do what they want.5.[2021某某某某质量监测, 67]China launched a campaign against food waste in 2013 and (renew) the call early this year to create an increasingly prosperous society.6.[2021某某某某一诊, 64]With the last satellite launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23, the global network of 59 satellites (plete) since then.7.[2021某某部分重点中学联考, 61]It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows which represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he (paint), rather than what he was actually seeing.8.[2021某某师大附中期中,28]The white settlers and American Indians lived in peace at the beginning,but conflicts finally(arise)and led to the Indian War(1866-1890).9.[2021某某某某摸底考试, 65]Like Chinese music, African music is very rhythmic —each instrument (tell) its own story, makes you a part of it and takes you on a different journey.10.[2021某某某某统一考试, 68]Xin Xing (a female panda), born in Sichuan Province in 1982, (rescue) in the wild and sent to Chongqing Zoo in 1983.11.[2021某某五校联考, 63]Casey told the rescuers that he (hang)out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his "friend".12.[2021某某某某期中,37]In the past many years, the giant panda (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other development.13.[2021某某潍坊阶段性监测, 56]I was also a co-founder of the website Mother Nature Network, which(integrate) into Treehugger the other day.14.[2021某某部分学校第一次考试,68]"An Miao"(meaning seedling protection) is a traditional farming activity of southern Anhui province that (practice)since the early Ming dynasty(1368-1644).15.[2020某某八校第一次联考,62]Children younger than 12 (allow) only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm, they would be banned from logging on(登录),said Tencent.16.[2020某某某某重点中学段考,62]Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of 4 mph(burn) around 300 calories per hour.17.[2020某某某某期中调研,33]Now China (push) for a larger role in global economic policy-making.18.[2020某某省实验中学阶段性检测,43]This was the first time George (feel) accepted by the people around him.B单句改错19.[2021某某省某某市一调]I have learned that volunteers for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games is needed.20.[2021某某名校第二次联考]In the following weeks, as we promised, my parents went to work by bus, and I go to school on foot every day.21.[2021皖江名校联考]The US has fell to the 28th place in the latest report measuring social progress worldwide.22.[2021湘豫名校联考]But I really doubt whether such classes will helpful.23.[2021某某某某九中考试]Remember that all work and no play make Jack a dull boy.24.[2021某某某某一中考试]As is often read in the newspaper, wildlife, especially the rare species, is threatening with extinction.25.[2021某某江淮十校二测]I once take part in an activity organized by the local munity to offer help to some homeless people.26.[2021某某某某考试]Those photos were presented our school and family life, the beauty of nature and so on.27.[2020某某五校协作体联考]Last term our class hold a meaningful activity which required us to form a good habit in 100 days.28.[2020某某某某一诊]As the famous saying goes,"He who has never been to the Great Wall not a true man."29.[2020某某某某考试]The situation is even worse in the least developed countries —only one tenth of the people has regular access to the Internet.30.[2020某某某某七校联考]Then I thought of the taxi booking app my friend has remended and I booked a taxi through my cellphone.题组2 精选真题A单句填空1.[2020全国Ι,67 & 68]"This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon (construct)."2.[2020全国Ш,63]The artist was sure he would(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.3.[2020某某,59]And, as more children were born, more food (need).4.[2020,4]Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they (throw) away.5.[2020某某,26]Instead of getting down to a new task as I(expect), he examined the previous work again.6.[2020某某,2]—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I (practise)a lot these days.7.[2019某某,62]One study in America found that students’grades (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.8.[2019,1]On the first day of my first grade...I (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, "How will I make friends?"9.[2019某某,33]They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals(install)by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.10.[2019某某,22]The musician along with his band members(give)ten performances in the last three months.11.[2019某某,8]Amy, as well as her brothers, (give)a warm wele when returning to the village last week.12.[2018全国Ι,64]While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life...13.[2018全国Ш,69]When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just... True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean) me no real harm.14.[2018,7]China’s high-speed railways (grow)from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.15.[2018某某,31]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be ing each other, for we(develop)more convenient electronic munication tools by then.16.[2018,9]A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days.17.[2018某某,13]My washing machine(repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.18.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),68]Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.19.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),43]Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.20.[2017某某,62]Pahlsson and her husband (search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.21.[2017,33]People have better access to health care than they used to, and they (live) longer now as a result.22.[2017乙卷(全国Ι),64]When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.23.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),65]Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages...24.[2017,29]In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones(invent) yet.25.[2017某某,27]He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he(follow).26.[2017某某,6]Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.27.[2017某某,24]The publication of GreatExpectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist. 28.[2016某某,9]Silk (bee) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.29.[2016乙卷(全国Ι),62]So it was a great honour...I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.30.[2016,30]The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.31.[2016丙卷(全国Ш),62]Truly elegant chopsticks might(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.32.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),63]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.33.[2016丙卷(全国Ш),69]Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.B单句改错34.[2019全国Ⅱ改错]One was that... And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.35.[2019全国Ш改错]Now my dream is to...Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.36.[2018全国Ι改错]During my last winter holiday, I went...I find a big change there.37.[2018全国Ш改错]The classroom is a place for learning and that include learningfrom textbooks, and mistakes as well.38.[2017乙卷(全国Ι)改错]... once I started the car, my mind goes blank.39.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!40.[2017丙卷(全国Ш)改错]I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.41.[2017丙卷(全国Ш)改错]About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and bee a new member of the school music club.42.[2016乙卷(全国Ι)改错]Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.43.[2016乙卷(全国Ι)改错]It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. 44.[2016丙卷(全国Ш)改错]They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me...A专项语篇型填空(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)There 1 (be) a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days, which 2 (close) this ing Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I 3 (consider) inviting my friend Tony to go along with me. I know that he 4 (finish) his paper by Sunday and can afford the time.He once 5 (tell) me that he liked modern art, so I think he will be interested in this exhibition. Just this morning, when I entered my office, my colleagues 6 (talk) about it, and some of them said they 7 (go) to see it already. The exhibition 8 (hold) in ten more big cities in America after it goes to San Francisco next week.I’ve just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he 9 (look) forward to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. I’ll go home for lunch now, as I 10 (starve).B语法填空[2020某某黄冈高三检测]Honeybee populations in the United States 1 (decrease) dramatically over the decades. And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 2 (bad).The number of honeybees hasn’t changed much over the past few years, but the overall picture doesn’t look good for an insect that plays 3 important role in our food supply. Scientists don’t know for sure 4 this is happening. Pesticides and parasites (寄生虫)are the most suspected reasons, according to a study recently published in a scientific journal. One suggests that neonicotinoids, types of pesticides that 5 (use) around the world, are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is that these pesticides appear 6 (stick) around in the environment and stay dangerous for a long period of time.Though they’re deadly to insects, neonicotinoids are not considered dangerous to humans. An ongoing challenge 7 farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while 8 (protect)bees. Pesticides may not discriminate the insects they kill, though neonicotinoid makers say the risk to bees is lower when they are used properly. The U.S. Department of Agriculture says it’s 9 (likely) that there’s one magic 10 (solve) to the problem, but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.C短文改错[2021某某某某调研]Last year, I studied as an exchanged student in Paris. When I learned a local Chinese restaurant needed a waiter who could work on the evening, I made a quickly decision and applied for the job. Having some knowledge of French and Chinese cuisine, I got chance. At first, I mainly laid the table but served the dishes. Then it occurs to me that I could tell some interesting story about many Chinese dishes, which helped attract more customers. The owner of the restaurant was highlypraised my performance and even raised his pay. The experience of work in the restaurant will always remain in my memory.答案专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.fell 根据时间状语"A century ago"可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填fell。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:时态和语态课件

语法知识
英语语法框架
音素★
语音 词法
音节 五种语音现象★ 九大词类 动词★ 词汇搭配 八种句子成分
时态 两大语态 三类非谓语动词
四类句子
句法
五种简单句
并列句
名词性从句
复合句★ 定语从句
特殊句式★ 状语从句
主谓一致
CONTENTS
时态与语态
• 一般时态 • 进行时态 • 完成时态 • 完成进行时态 • 主动语态 • 被动语态
now
future
将来完成进行时 will/shall have been doing
• 动作在某种情况下一直持续到将来某个时间仍未结束。 By the end of this year he will have been acting for thirty years.
将来进行时态
用法: ① 将来某个时间正在进行的动作,或会延续到将来的动作
What will you be ① 常和时间状语then, at that time/moment等连用。
语态是通过动词的变化表现出来的。
doing
at
this
time
next
Monday.
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
B. takes
C. is taking
D. has taken
B off at
【解析】考查时态。飞机、火车等按时刻表运行,表达时用一般现 在时表示将来。
一般过去时
(1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作。 He proposed to Sarah on their annivesary.
(2) 过去某段时间的状态。 I loved him.
重庆市巫山中学高考英语一轮复习《动词的时态与语态》教案 新人教版

英语16种时态have(has)been doing二、常见时态的基本用法一般现在时一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。
(常和every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually等连用)具体用法:1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
We have three meals a day.2)表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。
Knowledge is power.3)表示现在的情况或状态。
I live in Beijing.4)表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件,尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作,这些动词往往表示“出发,到达”等含义的词,如,arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay等。
The train arrives at 10:30. There's plenty of time. 。
考点一:表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。
如:I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,一般现在时表将来;常用的引导词有:时间:when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day;条件:if, unless, provided.If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.If it rains tomorrow,I shall stay at home.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态,或反复发生的动作,句中一般都有表示过去具体时间的时间状语。
2011年高考英语一轮复习系列:专题02 动词的时态及语态

备战2011届高考英语一轮复习专题02 动词的时态及语态【考纲解读】动词的时态和语态历来是高考题中考查的重头戏之一。
测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般过去时和现在完成时;一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时;及物动词的被动用法;特定的时间状语中时态的使用;结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。
综上所述,动词的时态和语态在高考测试中的地位非常重要。
因而考生在复习备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。
【知识要点】动词的时态一、一般现在时的用法1.经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every...,sometimes,on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.我每天早上七点离家去学校。
2.客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.地球围着太阳转。
Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东方。
3.表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥伦布证明地球是圆的。
4.现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup.现在我往杯子里放糖。
I am doing my homework now.我在做作业。
第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如:Now watch me,I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
二、一般过去时的用法1.在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
英语高考一轮专题复习动词的时态语态用法整理

动词的时态和语态的用法主要内容:1.动词的时态2.动词的语态3. 动词的时态语态4.反面解读I动词的时态(以do为例):1.时态分类:2.时态讲解:1). 一般现在时:(考点一)2):现在进行:(考点二)3):现在完成(考点三)非延续性动词变延续性动词4):一般过去时:(考点四)5):过去进行时(考点五)6):过去完成(考点六·)7):一般将来时(考点七)8):过去将来时:(考点八)II.动词的语态:1.分类:主动语态和被动语态2.被动语态:含有情态动词的被动语态:V情+被动III.反面解读误区一:动词时态曲折变化的误用:1.1): She promised that she will not let out the plan the press.2): She promised that she would not let out the plan the press.2. 1): To arrange for an appointment with us, please complete the reply slip and sent it back to us.2): To arrange for an appointment with us, please complete the reply slip and send it back to us.3. 1): By the time you will arrive in London, we will have been in for two weeks.2): By the time you arrive in London, we will have been in for two weeks.4. 1): The detective fixed his sharp eyes upon the box, wondering whether he saw it somewhere before.2): The detective fixed his sharp eyes upon the box, wondering whether he had seen it somewhere before.5. 1): Nancy is not coming tonight. But she has promised!2): Nancy is not coming tonight. But she promised!误区二:动词语态曲折变化的误用:1.1): The book which had been lost returned to the library.2): The book which had been lost was returned to the library.2. 1): There’s a feeling among a lot of people that music has been become too commercial in recent years.2): There’s a feeling among a lot of people that music has become too commercial in recent years.。
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题02 动词的时态和语态——高考一轮复习语法填空重难点突破讲练测(练)

高考一轮复习语法填空重难点突破讲练测(练)专题02 动词的时态和语态距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附靠前30天复习方法。
一、单句填空1.【2022·浙江省百校联盟开学考试】“Zodiac stamps ________(consider)as representative stamp art in China. We __________(invite) famous artists to create stamps with cultural concepts to send New Year's blessings to Chinese people.” he said.1.are considered;have been inviting考查时态和语态。
句意:十二生肖邮票被认为是中国邮票艺术的代表。
陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。
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【答案】D 答案】 解析】考查动词时态。句中you与expect存在 【解析】考查动词时态。句中 与 存在 被动关系,首先排除C。又有have failed提示 被动关系,首先排除 。又有 提示 应是过去你被期盼做的事,故应为过去时, 应是过去你被期盼做的事 , 故应为过去时 , 正确答案为D。 正确答案为 。
(5)用于条件、时间等状语从句中,例如由 )用于条件、时间等状语从句中, if,unless,before,as soon as, when,once引导的状 引导的状 语从句,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 语从句,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 (6)少数用于表示动作起止的动词。如: )少数用于表示动作起止的动词。 go,come,leave,start,arrive,begin等有时也用一般 等有时也用一般 时态代替将来时态。表示一个按规定、 时态代替将来时态。表示一个按规定、计划或安排 要发生的动作(表示车、 要发生的动作(表示车、船、飞机等按时刻表要发 生的动作)。 )。 生的动作)。 The plane for Beijing takes off at 9∶30. ∶ 去北京的飞机9∶ 起飞 起飞。 去北京的飞机 ∶30起飞。 (7)少数用于表示动作起止的动词, )少数用于表示动作起止的动词, 如:go,come,begin,leave,arrive,return,take等有时 等有时 也用现在进行时代替将来时。 也用现在进行时代替将来时。
【答案】D 答案】 解析】考查时态。由句意: 【解析】考查时态。由句意:这就是我一直寻 找的工作可知用现在完成进行时, 找的工作可知用现在完成进行时 , 表示从过 去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在, 去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在 , 并 且有可能持续下去。 且有可能持续下去。
4.The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained
3. 现在进行时 表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作, 表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作,具有暂 时性、持续性、未完成性的特点。具体表示: 时性、持续性、未完成性的特点。具体表示: (1)表示说话时刻正在发生或进行着的动作。 )表示说话时刻正在发生或进行着的动作。 (2)表示现在阶段正在进行的动作。 )表示现在阶段正在进行的动作。 4. 现在完成时 现在完成时 现在完成时是过去的动作或状态对现在的影响或 对现在造成的结果, 对现在造成的结果,以及表示从过去开始的动作或 状态一直持续到现在。注意以下几点: 状态一直持续到现在。注意以下几点:
【答案】C 答案】 解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意为: 【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意为:“ 像 剪纸这样的天津传统民间艺术正在2010年上 剪纸这样的天津传统民间艺术正在 年上 海世博会文化展上进行展览。 海世博会文化展上进行展览 。 ” 根据句意可 知是现在进行时含义,剧中主语时traditional 知是现在进行时含义,剧中主语时 folk arts,是复数形式,谓语动词采用复数形 ,是复数形式, 主语又表示“ 具有被动含义, 式 , 主语又表示 “ 物 ” , 具有被动含义 , 所 以选择C。 以选择 。
备战2011届高考英语专题复习 单项选择专项
专题02 动词的时态及语态
高考链接 体验 考点梳理 精讲 要点知识 点拨 误区警示 透析
高考链接 体验
1.The church tower which ______ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored
【答案】B 答案】 解析】 本题考查时态。 根据时间状语every 【 解析 】 本题考查时态 。 根据时间状语 few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时,因此 可判断本句应为一般现在时, 可判断本句应为一般现在时 答案选B。 答案选 。
3.-----Why do you want to work for our company? -----This is the job that I ______for. A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking
│ 考点梳理
│ 考点梳理
│ 考点梳理
要点知识 点拨
动词的时态 动词的时态 1. 一般现在时 一般现在时是不受时间限制的客观存在, 一般现在时是不受时间限制的客观存在,指经 常发生的动作或存在的状态。具体表示: 常发生的动作或存在的状态。具体表示: (1)表示现状、性质、状态或经常或习惯性的 )表示现状、性质、 动作,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 动作,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 John sometimes sits up very late.约翰有时很 约翰有时很 晚才睡。 晚才睡。 (2)表示客观事实或普遍现象。 )表示客观事实或普遍现象。 I usually go to bed at nine.我通常 点钟睡觉。 我通常9点钟睡觉 我通常 点钟睡觉。
7.If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ______fresh watermelon in the fall. A.eat B.would eat . . C.have eaten D.will be eating . .
【答案】D 答案】 解析】本题考查条件句的时态。根据句意: 【解析】本题考查条件句的时态。根据句意 : 如果你在春天种下西瓜种子, 如果你在春天种下西瓜种子 , 你会在秋天吃 到新鲜的西瓜。 到新鲜的西瓜 。 可以判断这是真实的条件从 会发生的事情,所以选择will be eating表 句,会发生的事情,所以选择 表 将来。 将来。
9.We ______on this project for four hours.Let's have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked
【答案】 B 答案】 解析】考察动词时态。句意为: 【解析】考察动词时态。句意为:“我们四个 小时一直做这个项目。让我们休息一下吧” 小时一直做这个项目 。 让我们休息一下吧 ” , 句中出现for four hours这个时间状语,可以 这个时间状语, 句中出现 这个时间状语 判断出使用现在完成时, 判断出使用现在完成时 , 根据句意又可知动 作在持续进行当中,所以用现在完成进行时, 作在持续进行当中 , 所以用现在完成进行时 , 故选B 故选
【答案】C 答案】 解析】考查时态。 引导的从句作状语时, 【解析】考查时态。since引导的从句作状语时, 引导的从句作状语时 主句通常用完成时,而从句用一般过去时, 主句通常用完成时 , 而从句用一般过去时 , 所以选C项 所以选 项。
6.For many years, people ______ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A.had dreamed of . B.have dreamed of . C.dreamed of . D.dream of .
【答案】A 答案】 考查时态。 在这儿意思是“ 【解析 】考查时态。remain在这儿意思是“剩 在这儿意思是 余留” 为不及物动词, 下 , 余留 ” , 为不及物动词 , 整句话是对现 在事实的陈述,所以用一般现在时。 在事实的陈述,所以用一般现在时。选 A项。 项
5.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ______on the market in 1973. A. h comes
(1)现在完成时除可以和 )现在完成时除可以和for,since引起的状语 引起的状语 连用外,还可以和下面的介词短语连用: 连用外,还可以和下面的介词短语连用: during/in/over the last(past)few years(months,weeks),in recent years。 。 (2)现在完成时还可以用于下列句子结构: )现在完成时还可以用于下列句子结构: 一段时间+since从句 从句 ①It is/has been+一段时间 一段时间 从句 ②That/This/It is the only... ③That/This/It is the best/finest/most interesting...
【答案】D 答案】 解析】本题考查被动语态。 【解析】本题考查被动语态。Restore意思为修 意思为修 而最后一句表明工程还未完成, 复 , 而最后一句表明工程还未完成 , 因此为 正在修复中,答案选D. 正在修复中,答案选
2.Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have B. C. have had D. had had
10.You’ve failed to do what you ______ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. . A.will expect B.will be expected . . C.expected D.were expected . .
2. 一般将来时的几种用法比较 一般将来时的几种用法比较 (1)be going to表示现在打算在最近或将来要 ) 表示现在打算在最近或将来要 做某事,这种打算往往经过事先考虑, 做某事,这种打算往往经过事先考虑,甚至已经做 了某种准备或表示非常可能发生。 了某种准备或表示非常可能发生。 表示未事先考虑过, (2)shall/will do表示未事先考虑过,即说话时 ) 表示未事先考虑过 临时想到的。 临时想到的。 表示按计划、 (3)be to do sth.表示按计划、安排即将发生的 ) 表示按计划 动作或表示吩咐、命令、禁止等。 动作或表示吩咐、命令、禁止等。 表示“ (4)be about to do sth.表示“即刻,就要”, ) 表示 即刻,就要” 后面不能接表示将来的时间状语。 后面不能接表示将来的时间状语。