progressive什么意思及同义词
大学英语四级易混淆单词

大学英语四级易混淆单词表一:1.advice (n.) 忠告,建议向……建议,忠告2.适应,适合;改编,改写采纳,通过;收养3.effort (n) 努力,成就.影响;感动影响,作用,结果;效果;产生,招致4.天使解,角度;方面;观点5.all together (短语)一起,一道全部地,完全;总共;总之6.assure 使放心,使确信;保证,担保;保险确保,保证保险,给……保险;保证注:assure强调"肯定地保证,试图使人相信",常用于assure sb. of sth.或assure sb.that(从句)中,在当"保证得到、保险"讲时,等于ensure 和insure。
ensure的意思是肯定、确信某事,常用于ensure sth.或ensure sb. that结构中。
insure最主要的意思是"保险,投保"。
7.碰撞;碰撞声crash 摔坏;坠毁;失败;失败,瓦解;爆炸声,撞击声8.包括,包含,构成组成,构成;创作试比较:The United States comprises 50 states.(包括The committee comprise seven members.(由……组成)Our party is composed of teachers and students.(由……组成Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.(由……构成)9.称赞,恭维;问好,致意,赞扬补充;补语10.意识,觉悟,自觉良心,良知11.conside相当大(多)的,可观的;值得考虑的考虑周到的,体谅人的12.比赛,竞争上下文,内容13.可信的值得称赞的,带来荣耀的14.下降;下来;出身像,体面的,恰当的15.分神,打扰;扰乱,迷惑收缩;订约,签合同减去,扣除16.手段,办法;装置想出,设计出17.认出,发现;识别涉及,关系到;关心18.支配的,统治的,占优势的支配,统治控制19.有效的,产生效力的;实在的,实际的指人)有能力的,能干的20.对健康有益的健康的21.hanged (hang的过去式及过去分词)绞死hung (hang 的过去式及分词)悬挂22.富于想象力的假想的,想象中的,虚构的23.聪明的,智慧的,理解力强的intel可理解的,能懂的知识分子;智能的,显示智力的,有智力的24.强烈的,剧烈的仔细的,精细的25.减少,减轻功课26.个人的,私人的;亲自的,本人的;身体的全体人员,全体职员;人事部门27.prec先于,领先于,在……前进行,继续下去;发生28.超过,胜过;越出29.校长;主要人物;主要的,基本的原则,原理30.进步的,先进的;前进的连续的,接连的31.grandeur庄严grandiloquent夸张的grandiose宏伟的表二:1.renounce vt. 拒绝,放弃,否认,垫牌vi. 垫牌,放弃权利n. 垫牌denounce vt. 告发,公然抨击,谴责2.taint n.污点,耻辱,感染vt. 污染,使腐败,沾染,腐蚀tinged adj.淡色的3.vaunt vi.自夸n. 自吹自擂vaunting adj.吹嘘的,傲慢的vault n. 窖,地下室,撑竿跳,圆顶vt.做成圆拱形,撑竿跳跃vi. 成穹状弯曲,跳跃vaulting n. 拱形圆顶,圆屋顶,跳a.跳的,跳过的,夸大的4.unassuming a. 谦逊的,不装腔作势的assume vt.承担,接受;假装;装腔作势,僭越5.resurgence n. 再起,复活,再现resuscitation n.复生,复兴rudimentary a. 根本的;未发达的,未发展的ruminative a. 默想的,沉思的6.seduce vt. 怂恿,瞒骗,引诱,诱奸sedulous a. 勤勉的,勤苦工作的,聚精会神的seductive a. 诱惑的,引人注意的,有魅力的7.tangent a. 接触的,切线的,相切的,离题的n. 切线,正切tangible n. 有形资产a. 实体的,明白的,有形的,明确的tangy a. 强烈的,扑鼻的tantrum n. 发脾气,发怒8.remunerative a. 有报酬的,有利的,合算的9.precipitate n.沉淀物vt.猛抛,使陷入,促成,使沉淀vi.猛地落下a.猛地落下的,急躁的precipitation n. 坠落,沉淀,凝结,降水precipitous a. 陡峭的,急躁的precarious a. 不稳定的,不安的,危险的prevaricate vi. 支吾其辞,搪塞,撒谎10.distinction n. 差别,区别;特性,特征;卓著,荣誉distinct a. 清楚的,明显的;截然不同的,独特的11.recuperative a. 使恢复的,有恢复力的reciprocating 前后转动12.opprobrious a. 嘴不干净的,无礼的,粗野的13.inimitable a. 无法仿效的,独特的,无比的intimidate vt. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫intimate n.知己,密友vt.暗示,提示;宣布,通知imitate vt. 模仿,仿效,摹拟,学样;仿制,仿造,伪造14.margarine n.人造黄油15.ignominious a.耻辱的,不名誉的,下流的ignominy n.不名誉,不体面,耻辱16.retaliation n.报仇,报复17.facile a. 温和的,容易的,灵巧的;无意义的(贬义);肤浅的tactile a.有触觉的,能触知的,触觉的18.frivolous a. 轻佻的,妄动的,琐碎的19.reprieve n. 缓刑,缓刑令,暂缓vt. 暂减,缓期执行repellent a. 抵抗的,排斥的,讨厌的,防水的n. 防水布,防护剂repatriate vt. 遣返vi. 回国n. 被遣返回国者20.headlong a. 头向前的,匆促而用力的,轻率的headstrong ad. 头向前地,猛然的,用力的21.sodden a. 浑身湿透的,不成样子的,浸过酒的vt. 拿水浸,使变呆vi. 被浸湿sopping a.浑身湿透的sop n. 面包片,湿透的东西,懦夫vt. 浸湿,吸水,贿赂vi. 渗透,湿透sober a.清醒的,稳重的,节制的,严肃的,不夸大的,合理的,朴素的vt. 使清醒sob vi.呜咽,啜泣vt. 哭诉,哭得使……n. 啜泣,呜咽22.provident a. 有先见之明的,有远虑的,节俭的improvident a. 无远见的,浪费的improvidence n. 无先见之明,浅见,浪费23.flirt n. 卖弄风骚的人,调情的人vt.忽然弹出,挥动vi. 调情,玩弄,摆动,轻率地对待flit n. 掠过,迁徙vi. 掠过,迁徙flint n.打火石,燧石,极硬的东西,硬的finch 雀类flinch vi. 畏缩,退缩,畏首畏尾n. 退缩,一种把牌堆积在桌上的游戏finicky a. 过分注意的,过分周到的,过分讲究的,挑剔的fickle a. 变幻无常的,浮燥的,薄情的,易变的24.venal a. 可收买的,为金钱而做的,贪污的verdant a. 翠绿的,青翠的,生疏的,不老练的,清脆的vernal a. 春天的,和煦的,青春的25.morale n.民心,士气(不是道德)moral n. 道德,品行,寓意a. 道德的,品性端正的,良心的道德moratorium n.延期偿付期间,延期偿付mortar n.臼,研钵,灰泥vt. 用灰泥涂抹,用灰泥结合26.peep n. 瞥见,偷看,初现vi. 窥视,出现,吱吱叫vt. 微微伸出reel n. 卷轴,一卷,纺车,旋转,蹒跚,绕线筒vt. 卷…于轴上,卷,绕,使旋转vi. 唧唧叫veer vi. 转向vt. 使转向,放出(锚)n. 转向,方向的转变vt. 改变想法27.hoax vt. 欺骗,哄骗,愚弄n. 愚弄人,恶作剧coax vt. 哄,诱骗,慢慢的做好n.&vi.哄骗28.palliate vt. 减轻,缓和,辩解,抚慰palatable a.好吃的,可口的,美味的29.reciprocating 前后转动,往复运动reciprocity n. 相互性,相互作用,互惠主义30.husky n. 强壮结实之人,爱斯基摩犬a. 有壳的,声音沙哑的,壮硕的;粗糙的hazy a. 朦胧的,烟雾弥漫的,模糊的husk n. 外壳,无价值之物,外皮vt. 剥…的壳,削皮31.deleterious a.有害的,有毒的32.breach n. 裂口,违背,破坏,违反,突破,破裂vt. 攻破,突破vi. 跳出水面solder n. 焊接剂,接合物,羁绊vt.焊接,焊合(不是卖)33.divestiture n.夺取,脱去,剥夺vestigial a. 痕迹的,遗迹的,退化的34.panache n. 羽饰,夸示,假威风,炫耀35.tortuous a. 扭曲的,弯曲的,罗唆的,欺骗的unctuous a. 油似的,油质的,油腻的;假装殷勤36.detach vt. 拆开,分开,分离;指派担任特种任务,分遣,派遣(军队等)dispatch v.[~sb/sth(to...)]派遣(某人),发送(某事物);迅速做完(工作),匆匆吃完(饭);给予(某人\物)致命的一击,杀死[U](被)派遣;发送[C](公事的)急件;(发给报刊或通讯社的)新闻报道,电讯37.prate vi. 唠唠叨叨的讲,闲聊,空谈vt.瞎说n.唠叨,多嘴,无聊话spate n. 泛滥,洪水,大雨,大量,一阵38.creek n. 小溪,小河,小湾crook n. 钩,弯曲部分,恶棍vt. 使弯曲,诈骗vi. 弯曲39.palmy a. 棕榈的,多棕榈的,繁荣的40.riveting n. 铆合,铆接;铆接法a. 极有吸引力的,令人兴奋的ravishing a. 引人入胜的,极其迷人的(不是浪费的)rave n. 狂吼,狂暴vi. 愤怒地说,叫嚷,咆哮,极力赞扬rive vt. 撕开,使沮丧vi. 裂开,破裂41.stature n. 身材,身长,重要性,高度status n.地位,身份;重要地位/身份;法律地位/身份;(人或物的)相对地位;情形,状况42.grin n.&vt.露齿笑43.pusillanimous a. 无气力的,胆怯的,优柔寡断的parsimonious a. 节俭的;吝啬的44.excoriate vt. 剥皮,擦破皮肤,严厉的责难,批判excrete vt. 排泄,分泌,排出execrable a. 该咒的,可憎恨的,讨厌的,该厌恶的execrate vt. 憎恨,憎恶,诅咒vi.咒骂execration n. 憎恶,诅咒,念咒exonerate vt. 开释,免除(责任),解除expurgate vt. 删除,修订,使纯洁45.denunciation n. 谴责,告发excoriate vt. 剥皮,擦破皮肤,严厉的责难reprobate n.堕落的人,恶棍,被神遗弃的人a.堕落的,邪恶vt.斥责,非难,拒绝reproof n. 谴责,非难denigration n. 弄黑, 诋毁, 贬低, 抹黑, 变黑,毁誉【医】涂黑, 变黑swearword n. 极不恭敬的话,坏话,咒骂obloquy n. 漫骂,叱骂,毁谤46.denude vt. 使裸露,剥下,剥夺deplore vt. 悲悼,哀叹,悔恨deracinate 根除,杜绝,使孤立,使……脱离传统derelict a. 被抛弃了的,无主的,玩忽职守的n. 遗弃物,被遗弃的人,玩忽职守者detain vt.扣留,拘留;耽误,延误retain vt. 保持,保留;留住,挡住;记住47.effluvia n.臭气effusive a.感情横溢的,流出的48.brazenness n.厚颜无耻blazon vt.宣布,宣扬;用纹章装饰;炫耀,夸饰;画纹章,专门解释纹章n.徽章(法;)宣扬,表彰mitment n.许诺,义务;承担,(受)约束;拘留;犯罪,罪行committed a.效忠的;忠于…的50.wag n.小丑vt. 摇摆,摇动,饶舌vi. 摆动,喋喋不休swaggering a.昂首阔步的,大摇大摆的51.frowsy a. 不干净的;不整洁的;懒散的52.deter vt.使……断念,威慑,阻拦,制止,不许defer vi. 推迟,延期;顺从,听从vt. 使推迟,使延期53.spur n. 马刺,刺激物,鼓舞,vt. 刺激,激励,用马刺刺vi. 用马刺驱马,疾驰manumit vi.解放,释放54.discrepant a. 相差的,有差异的,矛盾的,不一致的discrepancy n.差异,与……不同,矛盾convergence vi.会和,聚合;【气】辐合;【数】收敛55.discretionary a.随意的dictionary n.字典,辞典,词典56.conviction n. 定罪;确信,信服,信念;判罪,证明……有罪57.dissolve vi.容解,解散vt. 使溶解,使融化dissolute a.风流的,放荡的solvent a. 有偿付能力的,有溶解力的n.溶剂insoluble a. 不能溶解的,不能解决的slovenly a.&ad.懒散的(地),马虎的(地),凌乱的(地);邋遢的(地),不修边幅的(地)insolently ad. 自傲地,无礼的58.scurrilous a.说话粗鄙恶劣的,嘴损的,下流的cliche n.铅板,陈腔滥调a.陈腐的clique n.私党,派系,阀vi. 结党59.volatile a.挥发性的,可变的,不稳定的,飞行的,轻快的,爆炸性的n.有翅的动物,挥发物voluminous a.宽松的(衣服);大的(容器);部头大的(作品);多产的(作家);冗长的;丰满的;盘绕的;votary n.热心者,崇拜者,支持者,信徒,信仰者60.seminary n.神学院duplicity n. 口是心非,不诚实,表里不一;欺骗,诈骗manifest a.明显的vt.显示n.(船运的)运货清单61.rash n. 皮疹,疹子a.急躁的,轻率的,鲁莽的rush n.匆促,冲进,急流,灯心草vi. 冲,奔,闯,赶紧,匆促行事,涌现vt. 使冲gush n. 涌出,滔滔不绝的讲话vt.涌出,迸出,滔滔不绝的讲话vi.涌出,喷出gash n. 砍得很深的伤口,很深的裂缝,大伤口vt.划开,深切,深伤vi.负深伤gust n.阵雨,阵风hash n.回锅肉丁;混杂;乱七八糟vt.(把肉)切碎;搞得乱七八糟hush n.肃静,沉默,隐瞒(秘密)vt.(使)安静,(使)缄默int.请肃静;口语中有快的意思husk vt. 剥…的壳,削皮n. 外壳,皮,无价值之物husky a. 皮(壳)的,空的,声音沙哑的,嗄(á)声的bush n. 小灌木,矮树丛harsh a. 刺耳的;严厉的,苛刻的brash . a.性急的,仓促的,无礼的,傲慢的n. 胃灼热,骤雨,碎片lash n. 鞭子,鞭打,睫毛,责骂,讽刺vt. 鞭打,摆动,扎捆,冲击,讽刺,煽动vi. 冲洗lush a. 苍翠繁茂的,多青草的,丰富的,丰茂的n. 酒,醉醺醺vi.&vt.饮blush vi. 脸红,羞愧vt. 弄成红色n.脸红brush n. 刷子,毛笔,争吵vt. 刷vi. 擦过,掠过flush vt.使变红;冲洗,冲刷vi.脸红,用水冲掉n.奔流,冲洗,脸红,萌发,茂盛,感情激发, 兴奋,活力,旺盛a.齐平的,同高的ad.齐平地,恰好地flash 闪光;使……闪现,反射62.denouement n.(小说等)结局;终场denouncement n. 公开抨击,痛骂,公开谴责63.trickle n.细流vi. 滴流,细细地流vt.使滴,使细流ticklish a. 易倒的,不安定的,难对付的,怕痒的tinker n. 补锅匠,打杂工;流浪者,乞丐v. 马马虎虎地修理,笨拙地修理,瞎摆弄tint n. 色彩,浅色vt.染色于64.censure n. 责难vt. 非难,指责,严厉批评census n. 人口统计,人口普查,统计数字consensus n. 一致,交感;一致同意,多数人的意见,舆论censorious a. 受批判的,挑剔的65.gloss n.光彩,假象,注释vt.使……光彩,曲解,掩盖vi.发光glossy a. 平滑的,有光泽的,光滑的glossary n.辞典;(书尾的)词汇表,难词汇编66.mesmerize vt.[古]施以催眠术;使迷惑67.ruse n. 策略,谋略,诡计68.garish a. 炫耀的,过分妆饰的varnish n. 油漆,清漆,掩饰,光泽面vt. 粉饰,涂油漆于,装饰,使有光泽vanish v. 消失,消散,消灭,不见tarnish n. 晦暗,玷污,污点vt. 使失去光泽,玷污vi. 失去光泽,被玷污banish vt. 驱逐,消除,流放vanquish vt. 打败,征服,克服69.primp vt.&vi.打扮,装饰preen vt.用嘴理,打扮,赞扬vi. 打扮漂亮,自负garish a.炫耀的,过分装饰的70.ineluctable a. 不可避免的,无法逃避的inception n.开端,开始,起初71.persecute vt. 迫害,虐待,困扰prosecute vt. 进行,实行,从事,告发,起诉vi. 告发,起诉,作检察官homily n. 说教,训诫homeliness n. 朴素,粗野,寻常homogeneous a. 同种的,同质的,均质的homogenize vt.使均匀vi.均质化pse n. 过失,流逝,失效vi. 犯错,堕落,退步,消失,流逝vt. 使失效relapse n. 复旧,故态复萌,再发,恶化vi. 故态复萌,再陷邪道,再度堕落73.confine vt. 限制,闭居,禁闭n. 边缘,范围,区域define vt. 定义,解释,下定义,限定,规定refine vt. 精炼,净化,使优雅,使精练vi. 精炼,净化,推敲74.gripe n. 紧握,柄,把手,苦恼,控制vt.抓紧,抱住,使苦恼,激怒,使肠痛vi. 肠痛,抱怨grind n. 磨,碾,苦差,书呆子vt. 磨擦,磨碎,磨光,折磨,压榨,灌输vi. 磨,磨碎,苦干grisly a. 可怕的,厉害的,严重的75.acrid a. 苦味的,辛辣的,尖刻的arid a. 干旱的,不毛的,贫瘠的,荒芜的avid a. 热望的,急切的,贪婪的76.budge vi. 稍微移动;改变立场vt.使微微移动;使改变立场budget n.预算,预算费,生活费,经费(+for);(一)批,(一)堆;大信息量的长信(+of); vt. 把...编入预算,按照预算来计划;安排,预定vi.编列预算(+for) a.低廉的,收费公道的bulge vi. 凸出vt. 使向外膨胀n.凸出部分bungle vt.&vi.拙劣地工作,粗制滥造,失败n. 粗劣,失败,笨拙badge n. 半自动防空警戒管制组织,徽章,标记77.quixotic a. 唐吉诃德式的,狂想家的,空想的,侠义的78.arbor n. 藤架,树荫,心轴,凉亭,树荫,[机]柄轴ardor n.热情,热心79.tactless a. 无机智的,不机敏的,不得体的80.grove n.小树林grotto 小洞穴grovel vi. 趴,匍匐,卑躬屈膝groveler n.五体投地者,卑躬屈膝者81.preempt vt. 先买,先取;以优先购买权取得;抢先占有;霸占vi.阻击叫牌preen vt. 用嘴理,打扮,赞扬vi. 打扮漂亮,自负primp vi.打扮,装饰82.smug a. 自以为是的,沾沾自喜的n.自鸣得意的人smuggle vt. 偷运,走私,私运vi.走私83.gloat vi. 满足地看,独自暗笑,贪婪地盯n. 贪婪的盯视,满足的注视,幸灾乐祸goat n.山羊,色鬼goad n. 刺棒,激励物,刺激物vt.驱赶,驱使,激励a.前进的,进取的;批准,允许84.infuriate a. 狂怒的vt.激怒85.repose n. 休息,睡眠,静止vt.使休息,寄托于vi.休息,长眠,静卧,座落,建立于,依靠respite n.延期;缓刑;休息vt.暂缓,暂时减轻resplendence n.辉煌,灿烂resplendent a. 辉煌的,灿烂的responsible a.负责任的;应承担责任的;可靠的;责任重的86.euphemistic a.委婉的euphemism n.委婉的说法eulogize vt. 称赞,颂扬eulogy n. 赞词,颂德文eulogistic a. 颂扬的;赞美的euphoria n. 安乐感,陶醉,陶醉感;短时间内的狂喜、兴奋异常euphonious a. 音响好的,悦耳的,和谐的87.porcelain n.瓷,瓷器a.瓷制的,精美的,脆的,易碎的protean a.变化自如的,能扮演多种角色的;海普罗透斯似的88.expiation n. 赎罪,补偿exoneration n. 释罪,免罪,免除(责任)extricate vt 使解脱,救出expedience n.权宜之计,方便,私利expedite vt.加速,促进,派出,发送a. 畅通的,无阻碍的,迅速的,方便的expedition n.探险队,迅速,有目的的远征89.impervious a. 透不过的,不渗透的,无动于衷的,不受影响的imperious a. 专横的,傲慢的,迫切的,90.inexorable a. 无情的,冷酷的,不屈不挠的,不容变更的,不可阻挡的exodus n.大批离的去exotic a. 异国的,外来的;【物】极不稳定的;极难俘获的n. 外来物,舶来品91.hoary a. 灰白的(头发);头发斑白的(老人)hoard n. 贮藏物,窖藏,密藏的金钱v. 囤积,贮藏92.epicure n. 美食家epic n.史诗,叙事长诗a.英勇的,壮丽的craven n.懦夫a.胆小的93.recapitulate v. 重述要点,扼要重述capitulate n.有条件投降recapitalize vt.调整……的资本;调整……的结构;资本重定94.raffle n. 抽彩售货,废物vt.抽彩售货vi. 抽彩gaffe n. 过失,失态,出丑ruffle n. 皱褶,波纹,生气,轻擂vt.弄皱,触怒,洗牌,连续轻擂vi. 起皱,发脾气raffish a. 名誉不好的,无赖的,卑鄙的,艳俗的95.invective n. 恶言漫骂,臭骂a. 漫骂的,非难的,恶言的diatribe n. 恶骂,诽谤96.resonant a. 共鸣的,反响的,洪亮的,共振的sonata n.奏鸣曲sonnet n.十四行诗97.emancipate vt. 释放,解放emaciate vt. 使消瘦,使憔悴vi. 消瘦98.saboteur n. 从事破坏活动者,怠工者sabotage n. 怠工,破坏活动,破坏vi. 从事破坏活动vt. 妨害,破坏stretch n.伸展,张开,连绵,一段路,一段时间a.可伸缩的,弹性的vt.伸展,张开,曲解drenched a.湿透的99.hauteur n. 傲慢;尊大haunt n.常到的地方,生息地vt.常到,出没于,萦绕于vi.出没,作祟100.taunt n. 辱骂,嘲弄vt. 嘲弄,奚落a.很高的tout vi. 招徕顾客,死乞白赖地劝诱vt.招徕,刺探…情报n. 兜售者,侦查者taut a. 拉紧的,整洁的,紧张的101.scowl n. 愁容,暴风雨前的阴沉晦暗vi. 皱眉头,做出不高兴的脸vt. 怒视使…102.untenable. 不能防守的,不能维持的,支持不住的tenacious a. 紧粘不放的,固执的,紧握的,不屈不挠的tendentious a. 有支持某种立场的,有倾向的,宣传性的103.stench n. 恶臭,臭气vt.&vi. (使)发恶臭din n.&v. 喧嚣,喧闹,噪音;唠叨,喋喋不休104.unpretentious a. 谦逊的pretentious a.自负的,自夸的contentious a. 好争吵的,爱争论的,有异议的distention n. 膨胀;延伸105.scare n.&v (使)惊慌,恐慌,威吓scant a. 不充分的,不足的vt. 减少,吝啬,限制,藐视,忽略106.trenchant a. 锐利的,尖刻的,苛刻的,有力的,分明的,清晰的trepidation n. 恐惧,惊惶,忧虑107.retrench vt. 紧缩,减少,删除vi. 紧缩,节省stench n. 恶臭,臭气v.(使)发恶臭108.trepid a.悸惧的,惊恐的,不安的109.obsequious a. 谄媚的,奉承的,顺从的obviate vt. 除去,排除,回避,预防,避免obligated a. 责无旁贷的,有责任的,有义务的obdurate a. 顽固的,执拗的,冷酷的obloquy n. 漫骂,叱骂,毁谤obscurity n. 阴暗,不分明,朦胧,含糊,晦涩,偏僻,隐匿,身份低微oblivious a. 忘却的,忘记的,健忘的,不注意的obligatory a. 义不容辞的,义务的,必须的oblique a. 斜的,倾斜的,间接的,不坦率的,无诚意的obedient a. 服从的,顺从的,孝顺的obeisance n.顿首,鞠躬,敬礼obstinate a. 倔强的,顽固的oblige vt. 迫使,责;以誓言束缚;施惠,答应要求而作;使感激oblige与force,compel,impose 均有“迫使,强迫”之意。
大学英语作文常见同义词替换归纳

大学英语作文常见同义词替换归纳议论文常见同义词替换1.认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced2.重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative3.有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous4.有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental5.优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding6.积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous7.贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken8.富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off9. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive10.大量的:a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of11.优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength12.缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness13.影响:influence= impact14.幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being15.教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing16.青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents17. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability18 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill19. 职业:job = career = employment = profession20. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment21. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant = kid22. 原因:Reason, factor, cause23. 影响:Influence, impact, effect24.给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford25.培养:Develop, cultivate, foster26.使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle27.保护:Protect, conserve, preserve28.确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge29.要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition30.消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away31.宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim32.发生:Happen, occur, take place33.发展:Development, advance, progress34..激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur35.完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve36.保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold37.减轻:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten38.充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with39.努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for40.从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for41.导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate42.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle43.损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize44.在当代:in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age45.事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that46.换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle47.大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly48.与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to49.对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely图标类作文常见同义词替换1.上升: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency, climb, soar, leap, ascend2.下降: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency, plummet, slump, plunge, slide3.持平/稳定: Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out4.占据:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose5.波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation6.展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe7.急剧地:dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably8.平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly9. 正确地,严密地: exactly; precisely10.明显的:clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear英语写作中常用连接词汇总1.增补(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as3.对照(Contrast)whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus, naturally, consequently5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of。
药学专业英语-AD-讲稿

老年性痴呆Alzheimer’s Disease Introduction 简介AD, first characterized by AloisAlzheimer in 1907, is a gradually progressive dementia affecting both cognition and behavior. 渐进性痴呆有认知和行为障碍。
Alzheimer ['ælz'ɛmɚ]n. 老年痴呆症(等于Alzheimer’s disease)The exact pathophysiologic mechanism underlying AD are not entirely known. 病理生理机制不清。
Although drugs may reduce Alzheimer’s symptoms for a time,the disease is eventually fatal.药物只能暂时改变症状,疾病将最终威胁生命。
The disease profoundly affects the family as well as the patient. 疾病不仅影响病人并将影响整个家庭生活质量。
progressive [prə'gresɪv]n. 改革论者;进步分子adj. 进步的;先进的dementia [dɪ'menʃə]n. [内科] 痴呆cognition [kɒg'nɪʃ(ə)n]n. 认识;知识;认识能力behavior [bi'heivjə]n. 行为,举止;态度;反应pathophysiologic [,pæθə,fiziə'lɔdʒik] adj. 病理生理的symptoms基本翻译n. [临床] 症状;症候;病徵for a time暂时;一段时期fatal ['feɪt(ə)l]adj. 致命的;重大的;毁灭性的;命中注定的profoundly [prə'faʊndlɪ]adv. 深刻地;深深地;极度地Dementia 1痴呆1Dementia are neuropsychiatric disorders defined by widespread symptoms of memory loss and deficits in cognition and reasoning.痴呆是一种神经心理疾病,伴有广泛记忆缺失及认知和推理的障碍。
托福写作同义词替换词(全)

73
emotion
≈ sentiment
74
enemy
≈ opponent/ foe
75
narrow minds
insular minds(狭隘的头脑或者观念)
76
a way to do sth.
an approach to doing sth./ an avenue towards sth.
92
[派生] harmful
detrimental (adj.)
93
[派生] be harmful to
≈ pose a threat to
94
bad luck
Misfortune
95
trouble
adversity/ dilemma/ predicament/ hardship
96
crime
offense/ criminal act
4
sadness
sorrow/ grief
5
danger
hazard/ peril (后面这个词语气很强,危险程度非同一般) [派生] dangerous;hazardous
6
education
≈schooling(指学校教育,家庭教育则用upbringing/ parenting)[区分]家庭教育的两个词upbringing是从孩子的角度说的,比如children's upbringing;而parenting是从家长的角度来说,比如sensible parenting.
53
a thing that is necessary
a necessity
54
a thing that is new and interesting
形容助力推动的相关词汇

形容助力推动的相关词汇形容"助力推动"的相关词汇一、引言在现代社会中,"助力推动"这个词汇越来越常见。
它表达了一种积极的态度和行为,指的是为了推动事物的发展或进步而提供支持和帮助。
无论是在个人生活中,还是在组织或社会层面上,助力推动都是不可或缺的。
在本文中,我们将探讨一些与助力推动相关的形容词,帮助我们更好地理解和应用这一概念。
二、积极的形容词1. 激励的(motivational):激励的力量能够激发人们的动力和热情,促使他们不断努力和进步。
一个激励的领导者或环境能够为团队成员提供动力,推动工作的顺利进行。
2. 鼓舞人心的(inspiring):鼓舞人心的事物或人物能够激发他人的热情和创造力。
一个鼓舞人心的演讲或领导者能够激励人们克服困难,不断向前迈进。
3. 激进的(progressive):激进的思想或行动在推动社会进步和变革方面起着重要作用。
一个激进的组织或政策能够引领改革的步伐,推动社会的发展。
三、支持的形容词1. 支持性的(supportive):支持性的环境或人物能够为个人提供所需的支持和帮助。
一个支持性的团队或家庭能够促进个人的成长和发展。
2. 共同合作的(collaborative):共同合作的团队能够通过共同的努力和协作,互相支持和促进。
一个共同合作的项目或企业能够更好地推动事物的发展。
3. 友善的(friendly):友善的人际关系和环境能够帮助个人感到被接纳和支持。
一个友善的组织或社区能够为个人提供积极的推动力。
四、创新的形容词1. 创新的(innovative):创新的思维和行动能够推动事物的发展和进步。
一个创新的企业或团队能够在市场中脱颖而出,取得成功。
2. 革命性的(revolutionary):革命性的变革和创新能够彻底改变某一领域的现状。
一个革命性的技术或思想能够为社会带来巨大的推动力。
3. 突破性的(breakthrough):突破性的发展和创新能够超越传统,取得重大的突破。
大学英语四级常考同义替换 120 组

大学英语四级常考同义替换120 组1.精准性accuracy — precision2.没有偏见的unbiased--unprejudiced/just/fair3. 提高raise--nurture/rear/foster4.增强enhance--improve/promote/facilitate/boost5.下降decline--fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/ depress/reduce/plummet6.增加increase--rise/more/mount/add7.繁荣prosper--thrive/flourish/boom8.悲观的gloomy — pessimistic9.容忍的tolerant — indulgent10.愤怒的outraged — indignant/raged/enraged11.残忍的cruel — inhuman12.未来future — prospect13. 道路road — track14.好奇心wonder — curiosity15. 创新innovation — creative mind16.阻止prevent--hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way17.产生cause--give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/bring about/fuel/contribute to/ignite/inspire/motivate18.吸引attract--fascinate/appeal to/compelling19.改变vary--change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remo ld20.指控,控告accuse -- blame/ charge/ criticize/sue/ condemn/ prosecute/denounce21.认为maintain -- argue/assert/assume/believe/contend/hold/insist/imagine22.解决address -- approach/ cope with/handle with/ deal with/resolve/solve/settle/tackle23.减少decrease -- decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/ reduce/go down24.增加increase -- climb/soar/surge/augment/go up25.缓解,减轻relieve -- alleviate/moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate26.夸张exaggerate--overstate/overrate/ overvalue/ overestimate27.承认acknowledge-- admit/ recognize/confess28.遵守conform -- comply/abide/ obey/observe29.把...认为成see…as… -- view…as…/ regard …as…/ reckon …as…/ elect…as…/count…as…/deem …as…/accept...as.../dis miss...as... 30.把...归因于owe …to…--attribute…to/ascribe…to/accredit …to…/ put …down to…31.好处benefit--good/profit/improvement/increase/help32.问题problem--difficulties/challenges33.担心concern--worry/risk/fail to/not34. 人们people--public/individuals/commonlywisdom/persons/ folk35.重要的important--of importance/significant/essential/ vital/crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value36.普遍的common -- ordinary/general/universal37.传统的stereotype--traditional/conventional/old/unchanged/ prevailing view/for a long time/used to do38.有问题的difficult--hard/tough39.理解understand--grasp/catch40.一直all the time-- continually/continuously/constantly 因此as a result--so/as a consequence/consequently41. 在...之前before--prior to/first42.开始begin--commence/start/initiate/outset/threshold43.比...更好better--superior/greater44.拥有have--possess/own/be equipped with45.最后in the end-- eventually/finally/ultimately46. 意识到know-- be aware of/be familiar with/realize47.越来越more and more--increasing/growing/mounting48.钱money--fund/resources/rewarding/revenue49.需要need--demand/require/ask50.现在now--at present/at this moment/currently/recently51.经常often--frequently/usually/repeatedly52.很快地quick(ly)--rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)53.合适的right--appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable54.突然的sharp--abrupt/drastic/dramatic55.显示show--demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest56.小的small--minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial57.太多too many-- much/excessive/disproportionate58.关于about--concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/with regard to/with reference to/regarding59.著名的famous--well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/ Outstanding/eminent/prominent60.贫穷的poor--needy/impoverished/poverty61.好的good--positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent 坏的bad--unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/ Harmful62.事情thing--affair/business/matter63.共同的shared--common/collective/joint64. 几乎不,很少little--hardly/barely/rarely65. 有帮助的,有回报的helpful-- beneficial/rewarding66.有希望的hopeful--optimistic67.改变change--vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/conve rt68.精确的precise--accurate/exact69.恢复revive--refresh/regain/restore70.依靠,依赖,取决于depend on … -- rely on …/lean on …/count on…/ reckonon…/rest on …71.源自,因为originate from… -- stem from …/ arise from /derive from …/resultfrom …/come from72.大会,会议convention--meeting/conference/summit/congress/ assembly73.缺点,不足disadvantage--weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lamenes s74.优点advantage -- merit/virtue/strength/strong point75.环境context--environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings76.重要的crucial--critical/ vital/fateful/important/significant/essential77.难以置信的incredible--unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/ fabulous78.同化homogenize — assimilate79.有希望的hopeful — optimistic80.担心的worried — apprehensive81.苦涩的bitter — distasteful82.不良行为drinking, drugs, casual sex — undesirable behaviors83.广告预算advertising budget — operational cost84.客观的objective -- impartial/detached/neutral/unbiased/ unprejudiced85.怀疑的questionable --doubtful/ skeptical/suspicious/incredulous/ dubious86. 创新innovation — creative mind87.精准性accuracy — precision88. 疯狂的mad — craze89. 滋养practice — nurture90.后退recession —depression/regression/stagnation/slide91. 处于危险中on the cliff — be in risk/to be dangerous/on the rock92.景色view — natural scenes93.可利用的be available to — be accessible to94.易受伤害的be susceptible to — be vulnerable to95.向...学习take a page from — learn from96.不遵守某人的誓言break one’s promise — dishonor one’s promise97.受到...的限制be limited by — be conditioned by98.源自于derive from — stem from, arise from99.以...为中心focus on — center on/concentrate on 100.受到...批评be under fire for — be criticized for101.责备scorn — criticize102. 探索explore — probe103.购买buy — purchase104.扩大enlarge — augment105.引导direct — guide106.支付cover — pay for107.重构reshape — remold108.足够的enough — adequate/sufficient109. 没有意识地unconsciously — without realizing 110.质疑的uncertain — questionable, doubtful, skeptical 111.直接的straight up — frank112.机械的mindless — mechanical113. 不系统的unsystematic — disorganized114.脆弱的fragile — delicate115.不确定的ambiguous — uncertain116.复杂的complicated — complex117.长期的chronic — durable118.重复的repeated — frequent119.赞成的favorable — acclaimed120.谦虚的unpretentious — modest。
托福写作同义词替换词(全)

the only one
an exception
103
places where animals live
Habitat
形容词
104
worrying
≈disturbing
105
very popular
prevalent/ ubiquitous
106
TRUE
genuine (truly a genuinely)
42
bad behavior
unethical behavior/ immoral behavior
43
organizations that help poor people
charities/charitable organizations
44
difference
Distinction
45
[派生] be different from
7
advertisement/ advertising
如果你写过关于广告的题目,就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细化,比如commercials(电视或者互联网上的广告),flyers(传单广告,北京最常见的形式就是“135****,办证”),billboards(大幅的广告牌)或者non-profit advertisements=public-interest advertisements(公益广告)
133
interesting
≈stimulating
134
boring
≈monotonous/ repetitive
135
useless
新概念第二册-Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine(虚拟语气复习)

DRILL
drill /drɪl/ v. 钻孔 E.g. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. 因此,营救人员在矿井的北侧钻了一个洞。
CAPSULE
capsule /ˈkæpsjuːl/ n. 容器, 胶囊 E.g. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. 他们准备用一种特制的容器把这6个人救上来。
SMOOTHLY
smooth /smuːð/ adj. 平滑的, 光滑的 (反) rough /rʌf/ adj. 粗糙的, 粗略的 smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/ adv. 顺利地 (反) problematically /prɒblə'mætɪklɪ/ adv. 有问题地 E.g. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. 他们一直被告知营救工作进行得非常顺利。
NCE 2 LESSON 88 TRAPPED IN A MINE
NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSION
trap /træ p/ v. 陷入,使陷入困境 surface /ˈsɜː(r)fɪs/ n. 地面,表面 explosive /ɪkˈspləʊsɪv/ n. 炸药 vibration /vaɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. 震动 collapse /kəˈlæps/ v. 坍塌 drill /drɪl/ v. 钻孔
WHY IS THE RESCUE TAKING SO LONG?
TEXT
rescue operations,
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progressive的发音:英音[ prə'gresiv ];美音[ prə'gresiv ]
progressive的在线翻译:
adj.
1.进步的;先进的;开朗的
2.稳步的;逐步的;稳定发展的
3.(动词)进行时的
名词解释:
进步分子;开朗人士;改革派
词形变化:副词:progressively;名词:progressiveness。
同义词:reformist,reform-minded;continuous tense,imperfect,imperfect tense tense;liberal,liberalist;。
反义词:regressive;
regressive;conservative,conservativist;。
progressive的英语解释:
(of taxes) adjusted so that the rate increases as the amount of income increases
gradually advancing in extent
advancing in severity
favoring or promoting reform (often by government action)
favoring or promoting progress
a tense of verbs used in describing action that is on-going
a person who favors a political philosophy of progress and reform and the protection of civil liberties
相关短语:
progressive forces 进步力量
acute progressive myositis 急性进行性肌炎
average rate of progressive increase 平均递增率
chronic progressive acrocyanosis 慢性进行性手足发绀
consolidated progressive tax 统一的累进税,统一累进税
essential progressive atrophy of iris 原发性进行性虹膜萎缩
free progressive wave 自由前进波,自由行波
limit switches guarding progressive die 限位开关保护的连接模
long progressive wave 长前进浪
Marfan's disease progressive spastic paraplegia 进行性痉挛性截瘫
progressive的例句:
It is improper to judge whether people are politically progressive or Backward simply by whether they own property or how much property they own.
不能简单地把有没有财产、有多少财产当作判断人们政治上先进和落后的标准.
Income tax on foreign enterprises shall be assessed at progressive rates for the parts in excess of a specific amount of taxable income.
外国企业的所得税,按应纳税的所得额超额累进计算.
Scleroderma(or progressive systemic sclerosis):Chronic disease that hardens the skin and fixes it to underlying structures.
硬皮病(亦称进行性全身硬化症):一种使皮肤变硬并固着于皮下结构的慢性皮肤病。
This is a yardstick for measuring whether a person is really progressive.
这是衡量一个人是否真进步的标准。
This is a very progressive firm that uses the most modern systems.
这家公司采用最现代化的系统,是一家非常先进的公司。