托福口语备课资料 ：

托福口语备课资料：Task 1I.话题分类及相关词汇，固定搭配两种描述手法：describe，narrate1.人（people）2.地点（place）3.事件（event）4.物品（object）5.活动（activity)1.1人（people）人的种类：身份： family and friends, celebrity社会： parents, son or daughter, boss, leader, team player, co-worker, roommate 职业： teacher, doctor, engineer, artist, scientist, politician,描述人的词汇与句型：外貌(look/appearance)：General :She/he is gorgeous.She has a/an _______ face with _________ complexion, and her hair is ___________. Her two _______ eyes twinkle like stars when she winkles.She has ______ lips and every time she____ (哭，笑，说话)，I can feel them moving/trembling like _______ .Face Shape (have/has, with)∙Square∙Oval∙Round/moon, moon-faced∙Triangular∙Heart-shapedSkin/Face/Complexion (Complexion is the natural appearance and color of the skin, especially of the face;e.g. Mary has a soft, creamy complexion.∙Freckled: sprinkled or covered with light brown spots∙Rosy: pink-cheeked; fair complexion that glows with a hint of pink∙Ruddy: skin that has a healthy reddish tint; may have the appearance of sunburn∙Tanned: skin with a healthy golden-brown tint∙Wrinkled: full of or covered with lines or loose folds of skin; often associated with age∙Other skin-related adjectives:∙pale, spotless, silky, smooth, creamy, baby-soft, glowing, paper-thin or translucent (as with a very old person); rough, callused, dry, sallow (unhealthy yellow)EyesGeneral : adj. + eyed + n.∙Brown-eyed mother, bright-eyed sister, wide-eyed childEye expressions: adj. + eyes∙Adj. eyes: piercing(打动人心的), mesmerizing(attractive), sad, sorrowful, tear-filled, gentle, sympathetic, warm, compassionate, expressive(会说话的眼睛), twinkling,lively, dancing, laughingEye Shape and Size∙Large, small, almond-shaped, round, slanted, squinty, crinkly, double-folded, sunken Mouth/Lips∙Thin lips, full lips, pouting lips(嘟嘟嘴), pursed lips (puckered up, like whensomeone is concentrating)∙Laugh, smile, beam, grin, frown, grimace(vi. Make face), scowlHairTexture/Appearance∙wavy, curly, straight, spiky, stiff, buzzed, shaved, parted, neatly-combed, tamed, long, short, croppedHair Styles∙braids, ponytail, pigtails, bun, twist, bob, ringlets, flip, bangs, buzz∙layered, feathered, chopped, gelled, spiked, slicked downLots of hair∙thick, full, lustrous, bushy, coarse, wiry (stiff)Little hair∙thin, scraggly, fine, baby-fine, wispy, limp, flat, balding, bald, bald spot, receding hairline (gradual loss of hair at the front of the head)Treated hair∙ dyed, bleached, highlighted, weavedHair colors∙black, brunette, brown, chestnut-brown, honey-blond, blond, golden-blond, ash-blond, auburn, red, strawberry-blond, gray, silver, white, salt-and-pepperFacial Hair∙Beard, goa’tee, ‘mustache, sideburns∙Five o’clock shadow: new beard growth, shadowy in appearance, that can be seen late in the day on the jaw, chin, or cheek area (alsoknown as stubble) (have/has,with)∙Adjectives: bearded, unshaven, clean-shaven, trimmed, neatly-trimmed (be)年轻男人外貌描写：He is tall and lean.in spite of the friendly face which he bent uponhis hostess's deputy, and which, in its thinness, had a deep dry line, asort of premature wrinkle, on either side of the mouth. He was tall andlean, and dressed throughout in black; his shirt-collar was low and wide,and the triangle of linen, a little crumpled, exhibited by the opening ofhis waistcoat, was adorned by a pin containing a small red stone.His forehead was high and broad, and histhick black hair, perfectly straight and glossy, and without any division,rolled back from it in a leonine mannerThis lean, pale, sallow, shabby, striking youngman, with his superior head, his sedentary shoulders, his expression ofbright grimness and hard enthusiasm, his provincial, distinguished appearance,is, as a representative of his sex. (Quoted from Bostanian) 女生：She was sufficiently pretty; her hair was in clusters of curls,like bunches of grapes; her tight bodice seemed to crack with her vivacity;and from beneath the stiff little plaits of her petticoat a small fat footprotruded, resting upon a stilted heel. She was attractive and impertinent,especially the latter.性格，品质 (quality/characteristics)Positive:Affectionate 感情丰富的Ambitious = be full of ambition 有野心的anxiousartistic 文艺的，有艺术气息的bad-tempered/short-temperedcharismatic :attractivecreativecourageous -bravedependable/reliable/trust-worthy/loyalextroverted/outgoingspunky adj. 充满生气的，朝气蓬勃的，有精神的gregarious/very sociable adj. 擅长社交的，社交达人impulsive (someone who acts before thinking) 冲动的，鲁莽的intelligent/wise/smartintroverted adj. (quiet and shy)diligent/hard-workinghumble/modest 谦逊的joyful/cheerful(pleasant) adj. 没心没肺的；开心的sympathetic/loving adj. 有同情心的talkativeInsightful,Tolerant 能容忍的=have a big heartOpen-minded 开明的＝with a big heartKnowledgeable,Caring, considerate, thoughtful;generousAmicable /friendlyCautiousDecisive adj. 有决断力的，果断的Negative :aggressivebig-headedboring/dullbossy‘devious 旁门左道的，阴险的dim/stupidegotistical/self-occupiedimpossible1)He/She is someone who ___________________.to _____________________.e.g :∙ 1 Someone who knows you intimately and still loves you∙ 2 Someone who knows when you need a hug∙ 3 Someone who makes you smile when you think of them∙ 4 Someone who you can yell at and they still love you∙ 5 Someone to walk among the daffodils with you∙ 6 Someone who will tell you that you have foot odor without making a fuss ∙7 Someone to think about when the windows rattle in a storm∙8 Someone who loves you without all your money∙9 Someone who accepts you for who and what you are∙10 Someone who stands by you even on your off days∙11 Someone who would walk through pouring rain to pick a flower for you∙12 Someone to hold your hand when you visit the dentist∙13 Someone who would visit a haunted house with you∙14 Someone to laugh, cry or play with you when you need a friend∙15 Someone who can keep you from knowing about a secret surprise∙16 Someone to help you in the tough times but let you learn from your mistakes∙17 Someone who knows what you are truly worth∙18 Someone who would polish the starts to make them shine brighter for you ∙19 Someone who would not tell their ‘best friend' your intimate secrets2) A good ________ (角色) has to be + adj.He/She will be able to ______ (do sth)/often _______ does sth.3)It's bad enough that she's stolen the guy who might actually bethe person that I am supposed to be with.4)Just because I'm friends with her doesn't make me any lessfriends with you.动词短语：work out some dead puzzle/deadlockdo the impossiblebe extremely careful not to make a sound while others aresleeping/working on their stuffs/busy.Be impressed with/attracted by … … 。