2010~2018年江苏南京市中考英语真题专题汇编--完形填空
江苏省南京市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析
江苏省南京市2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Fridaylunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案：D解析：句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲。
根据公告内容“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。
考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转化2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
江苏省南京市中考英语试卷含答案
江苏省南京市中考英语试卷含答案2018年江苏省南京市中考试卷英语选择题<共45分）一、单项填空<共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1、—What do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be _________social worker. Many people are in great need of our help.A. aB. anC. theD.不填2、I think _________ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything3、—Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?—Yes，I think a __________ tree can help you a lot.A. grammarB. equationC. punctuationD. vocabulary4、— __________ is Jeremy LIN?—He is a famous Harvard-educated，Asian-American NBA basketball player.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhyD. How old5、—Have you decided which senior high school to choose?—Not yet. I __________ go to Moonlight School.A. mustB. mayC. needD. should6、—I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.—That′s impossible. He __________ an En glish party with us then.A. hasB. hadC. was havingD. has had7、The English-Chinese dictionary __________ my father bought for me many years ago is so value.A. whoseB. whenC. whoD.that8、—Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China?—Yes，I am stll wondering __________ .A. how is Chinese paper cut madeB. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at DragonBoat Festival9、V olunteer team mostly _______ university and middle school students. They will mainly provide languages voluntary services.A. consists ofB. belongs toC. thinks ofD. leads to10、My father has a habit of jogging ________ the jinchuan River for an hour in themorning.A. betweenB. alongC. overD. through11.—How is Susan?—Oh，she lives abroad，so I ________ ever her.A. hardlyB. greatlyC. clearlyD. nearly12、The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco. The USA. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?A. unpleasantB. uselessC. summertimeD.surprising13、Yaxi，a quiet village in Gaochun，________ China′s first “Slow City”in November2018.A. namesB. namedC. is namedD. was named14、—What a heavy rain！ Will it last long?—________ .We′re getting into the rainy season now.A. Of course notB.I′m afraid soC. That′s impossibleD. I′m afraid not15、—My mother says that we won′t go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland. I just can′t understand.— ________ You were looking forward to it .A. Never mind.B. Enjoy yourselves！C. Wha t a pity！D. Don′t worry about it二、完形填空<共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项<a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2010~2018年江苏南京市中考英语真题专题汇编--书面表达
书面表达一．书面表达（共9小题）1．（2018•南京）请根据你校校刊KIDS MAG中HA VE YOUR SAY栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法．Hi，At KIDS MAG we like to share your ideas about our school．In my column，HAVE YOUR SAY，you can let other kids know what you think．This month we want you to have your say about Culture Week in our school：●what theme（主题）of Culture Week you like●why you like the theme●what activity/activities you can organize for the themeLooking forward to hearing from you．Sam Southland 注意：1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥．2．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．I am glad to share my ideas about Culture Week in our school．I like the theme aboutinternational cooking for our Culture Week，because this can help us better understand different cultures while enjoyed nice food．First，we will invite teachers and parents to give talks about international cooking．Then，we will hold a Cooking Festival．All the students can bring their own dishes and share them with each other．Near the end of the week，we will have a DIY competition．There will bea surprise in the end．I hope our Culture Week will be a great success!【解答】I am glad to share my ideas about Culture Week in our school．I like the theme about international cooking for our Culture Week because this can help us better understand different cultures while enjoyed nice food．（文化周主题及喜欢的原因）First，we will invite teachers and parents to give talks about international cooking．Then，we will hold a Cooking Festival．All the students can bring their own dishes and share them with each other．Near the end of the week，we will have a DIY competition．There will bea surprise in the end．【高分句型一】（组织那些活动）I hope our Culture Week will be a great success!【高分句型二】（祝福）2．（2017•南京）请根据杂志KIDVOICE的内容，以"Kids and Learning"为题，用英语写一篇短文，发表你的看法．KIDS HA VE AN OPINION TOO!Hi!I'm Sigmund Friend，the editor （编辑）of a new magazine KIDVOICE．We like hearing from kids．We know you've got things to say．We want to hear from you．Here is a topic you might have an opinion about…注意：1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥．2．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．Kids and LearningAll kids want to be good at learning．【解答】参考答案：Kids and LearningAll kids want to be good at learning．Some children are good at learning，but some children are good at playing，and they are not good at learning，why？This is because some children know how to balance learning and studying．＜阐述观点＞First，just as the saying goes"All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy"，＜谚语开头，易得高分＞a good learner should know to play properly，if he or she plays happily，he will try to learning well．Besides，all learning decrease the interest of study．Second，students should make a proper time list，and try to follow the list．Last，parents and teachers should give tips to the students so that students can have a good knowledge of the study．＜观点层层递进＞All in all，only when we balance the relation between playing and learning，can we be good at learning．＜高分句型＞3．（2016•南京）假如你是在南京学习的英国交流学生Max，你的英国同学Simon 给你写了一封电子邮件．请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Simon 回一封电子邮件．Hey Max，I haven't heard from you since you in Nanjing．How are you getting on？Is everything OKwith the school you study in？What are your English classes like？Write soon!Yours．Simon注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条例清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Hi Simon，Sorry I haven't written till now．．Yours，Max．【解答】One possible version：Hi Simon，Sorry I haven't written till now．I'm really busy with the courses and making new friends these days．（高分句型）I think people here are kind and friendly and I am getting on well with them．（介绍自己的情况）My school is large and beautiful．We have lessons on weekdays．School starts at 8 a．m．and finishes at 4：30 p．m．After school，we can do some sports to relax．（高分句型）（介绍学校及日常活动）English classes in China are not like ones in Britain．（高分句型）The texts are easy．Sometimes we practise a lot in class．And sometimes we play games after class．（介绍新学校的英语课）I will send you some photos of my school next time．Take care!（结束语）Yours，Max4．（2015•南京）假如你是阳光中学的李磊，你在学校网站看到国际学生Stephen的求助信．请根据Stephen信的内容，用英语给Stephen写一封回信，介绍你校图书馆借书的要求和流程．HELP NEEDEDI'm Stephen，an intemational student from Britain．I would like to know how to borrow books from the school library．Should I bring my student's card with me？How long can I keep a book？I wonder if you can provide any tips on borrowing books．Please email me at Stephen HYPERLINK"mailto：220@yahoo．com．Thank"220@yahoo．com．Thank you．Stephen注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Stephen，I am writing to tell you how to borrow books from the school library．Remember to go to thelibrary with your student's card．When you enter the library，first show your student's card to a librarian．Then you can choose books you want．At last you can take the books away after you show them to a librarian．You can only borrow 3 books at a time and keep them for a month．You will have to go back to the library to renew the books if you want to keep them longer．Please email me if you have any other questions．Yours faithfully，Li LeiYours faithfully．Li Lei．【解答】Dear Stephen，I am writing to tell you how to borrow books from the school library【第一句，点明主题】．Remember to go to the library with your student's card．When you enter the library，first show your student's card to a librarian【高分句型一，when引导的时间状语从句】．Then you can choose books you want．At last you can take the books away after you show them to a librarian．【借书步骤】．You can only borrow 3 books at a time and keep them for a month．You will have to go back to the library to renew the books if you want to keep them longer【高分句型二，if引导的条件状语从句】【借书时间】．Please email me if you have any other questions．Yours faithfully，Li Lei5．（2014•南京）假如你是来自英国某中学的交换生Daniel，你想参加英文报纸Jinling Daily 广告中介绍的机器人培训班．请根据该广告内容，用英语写一封电子邮件，询问与该班相关的具体信息，邮件内容应包括：1．培训班的起止时间以及周末是否上课；2．参观机器人公司的具体安排3．你还想了解到该培训班其他信息．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数：80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Sir/MadamI'm writing to ask for information about the robot course for beginners at Starlight School．Firstly，I'd like to know more about the course arrangement．For example，could you tell me how long the course will last？I prefer to know if there is any class for the weekend．Next，I'm interested in the visits to Friendly Robots Company．Would you tell me whether I need to pay？Finally，I wonder whether I'll be able to design a robot myself at the end of the course．Thank you for your time and I look forward to hearing from you soon．【解答】Dear Sir/MadamI'm writing to ask for information about the robot course for beginners at Starlight School．Firstly，I'd like to know more about the course arrangement．For example，could you tell me how long the course willlast？I prefer to know if there is any class for the weekend．Next，I'm interested in the visits to Friendly Robots Company．Would you tell me whether I need to pay？Finally，I wonder whether I'll be able to design a robot myself at the end of thecourse．Thank you for your time and I look forward to hearing from you soon．Yours faithfully Daniel6．（2013•南京）为了迎接2014南京青奥会，你校在筹备一个丹麦文化角．假如你是南京青奥示范学校阳光中学的李明，请你用英语给丹麦的姊妹学校写一封电子邮件，内容必须包括：1）表达你对南京举办青奥会的喜悦心情；2）说明创办丹麦文化角的目的：介绍丹麦文化，增进友谊；3）请对方提供有关丹麦文化的信息并邀请他们来宁交流．参考词汇：2014 青奥会the 2014Youth Olympic Games；丹麦Denmark文化角culture corner；增进友谊build up friendships注意：1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3）词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Sir/MadamI am Li Ming from Sunshine Secondary School，a YOG demo school of Nanjing．Yours sincerelyLi Ming．【解答】答案：Dear Sir/MadamI am Li Ming from Sunshine Secondary School，a YOG demo school of Nanjing．I am writingto ask for some information about your culture，as our school is preparing a Denmark culture corner to build up friendships between teens．（创办丹麦文化角的目的）（高分句型）I'm very proud that our city will be the host of the 2014 Youth Olympic Games（高分句型）．We are planning to introduce your culture and your life．（表达自己的喜悦）Would you please send some to us？We would be grateful for your help if you do．（请对方提供信息）At the same time，we are really happy to invite you and your students to come to Nanjing in the summer of 2014．Welcome to Nanjing!（邀请）Yours sincerelyLi Ming．7．（2012•南京）上周日在秦淮河边发生了张明救落水小男孩的事情，请根据以下四幅图所描述的事情经过，为校刊的英语园地写一篇题为"A Brave Young Man"的英文稿件．注意：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3）词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．A Brave Young ManIt was a nice day last Sunday．．【解答】A Brave Young ManIt was a nice day last Sunday．Zhang Ming was fishing by the Qinhuai River when a little boy went to play nearby．Suddenly，Zhang Ming heard someone shouting for help．He looked around and found that the little boy was falling into the water．【高分句型】It was very dangerous．Zhang Ming jumped into the river immediately．He tried his best to pull the boy out of the river．【高分句型】At that time other people came to offer help．Finally，the boy was saved and he was very grateful．People all said Zhang Ming was very brave and helpful．．（描述图画）【高分句型】We should learn from him．（我的感受）8．（2011•南京）假如你是李平，准备参加学校组织的英语征文比赛．请根据下面所提供的信息，介绍今天在你校操场举行的"ONE for ONE"图书义卖活动的情况并谈谈你的感受．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称．2．语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范．3．词数80左右．文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．This afternoon a charity sale was held on the piayground in our school．Its purpose was to donate books to children in poor areas．If you bought one book，you gave a new one to a child in need at thesame time．All the teachers and students took an active part in this event．Everyone looked quite happy．As we know，books are bridges to knowledge．If a child in poor areas can receive a better education and get more knowledge，he will have more chances of success．In this way，his life can be greatly improved．．【解答】This afternoon a charity sale was held on the playground in our school．Its purpose was to donate books to children inpoor areas．If you bought one book，you gave a new one to a child in need at the same time．Allthe teachers and studentstook an active part in this event．Everyone looked quite happy．As we know，books are bridges to knowledge．If a child in poor areas can receive a better education and get moreknowledge，he will have more chances of success．In this way，his life can be greatly improved．9．（2010•南京）假如你是王林，你的美国朋友Daniel将来南京学习，他想了解所到中学附近的滨江图书馆（Binjiang Public Library）．请根据海报中的信息，给他发一封电子邮件，介绍滨江图书馆的情况及部分馆区的功能．注意：1．电子邮件中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称．2．语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范．3．词数80左右．电子邮件的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．Binjiang Public LibraryOver 900，000books and 13，000electronic journalsLocation：18Binjiang Road，Jianye DistrictOpen：8：00a．m．（Mon．﹣Fri．）9：00a．m．（Sat．& Sun．）Closed：5：00a．m．（Mon．﹣Fri．）8：00a．m．（Sat．& Sun．）Sections：Loan Desk（借书处），Reading Room，Computing Room，Electronic Resources（资源），Children's Story Corner，BookShop…Functions：•borrow & return books•search for information on the Internet•…Dear Daniel，I am pleased to know that you will come to Nanjing．．Yours sincerely，Wang Lin．【解答】Dear Daniel，I am pleased to know that you will come to Nanjing（高分句型）．Here's some information about Binjiang Public Library．The library，located at 18 Binjiang Road，has over 900，000 books and 13，000 electronic journals．It is open from 8：00 a．m．to 5：00 p．m．on weekdays．On weekends it is open for 11hours．It is a good place for people to read and borrow books（高分句型）．（滨江图书馆的情况）There are different sections in the library．You can not only borrow and return books at Loan Desk，but also read newspapers and magazines in Reading Room（高分句型）．If you want to search for information on the Internet，you can go to Computing Room．You can also buy some new books in Book Shop．（部分馆区的功能）I believe you will find the library useful．Yours sincerely，Wang Lin。
2010~2018年江苏南京市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：书面表达
书面表达一．书面表达（共9小题）1．（2018•南京）请根据你校校刊KIDS MAG中HA VE YOUR SAY栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法．Hi，At KIDS MAG we like to share your ideas about our school．In my column，HA VE YOUR SAY，you can let other kids know what you think．This month we want you to have your say about Culture Week in our school：●what theme（主题）of Culture Week you like●why you like the theme●what activity/activities you can organize for the themeLooking forward to hearing from you．Sam Southland 注意：1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥．2．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．I am glad to share my ideas about Culture Week in our school．I like the theme aboutinternational cooking for our Culture Week，because this can help us better understand different cultures while enjoyed nice food．First，we will invite teachers and parents to give talks about international cooking．Then，we will hold a Cooking Festival．All the students can bring their own dishes and share them with each other．Near the end of the week，we will have a DIY competition．There will bea surprise in the end．I hope our Culture Week will be a great success!【解答】I am glad to share my ideas about Culture Week in our school．I like the theme about international cooking for our Culture Week because this can help us better understand different cultures while enjoyed nice food．（文化周主题及喜欢的原因）First，we will invite teachers and parents to give talks about international cooking．Then，we will hold a Cooking Festival．All the students can bring their own dishes and share them with each other．Near the end of the week，we will have a DIY competition．There will bea surprise in the end．【高分句型一】（组织那些活动）I hope our Culture Week will be a great success!【高分句型二】（祝福）2．（2017•南京）请根据杂志KIDVOICE的内容，以"Kids and Learning"为题，用英语写一篇短文，发表你的看法．KIDS HA VE AN OPINION TOO!Hi!I'm Sigmund Friend，the editor （编辑）of a new magazine KIDVOICE．We like hearing from kids．We know you've got things to say．We want to hear from you．Here is a topic you might have an opinion about…注意：1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥．2．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．Kids and LearningAll kids want to be good at learning．【解答】参考答案：Kids and LearningAll kids want to be good at learning．Some children are good at learning，but some children are good at playing，and they are not good at learning，why？This is because some children know how to balance learning and studying．＜阐述观点＞First，just as the saying goes"All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy"，＜谚语开头，易得高分＞a good learner should know to play properly，if he or she plays happily，he will try to learning well．Besides，all learning decrease the interest of study．Second，students should make a proper time list，and try to follow the list．Last，parents and teachers should give tips to the students so that students can have a good knowledge of the study．＜观点层层递进＞All in all，only when we balance the relation between playing and learning，can we be good at learning．＜高分句型＞3．（2016•南京）假如你是在南京学习的英国交流学生Max，你的英国同学Simon 给你写了一封电子邮件．请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Simon 回一封电子邮件．Hey Max，I haven't heard from you since you in Nanjing．How are you getting on？Is everything OKwith the school you study in？What are your English classes like？Write soon!Yours．Simon注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条例清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Hi Simon，Sorry I haven't written till now．．Yours，Max．【解答】One possible version：Hi Simon，Sorry I haven't written till now．I'm really busy with the courses and making new friends these days．（高分句型）I think people here are kind and friendly and I am getting on well with them．（介绍自己的情况）My school is large and beautiful．We have lessons on weekdays．School starts at 8 a．m．and finishes at 4：30 p．m．After school，we can do some sports to relax．（高分句型）（介绍学校及日常活动）English classes in China are not like ones in Britain．（高分句型）The texts are easy．Sometimes we practise a lot in class．And sometimes we play games after class．（介绍新学校的英语课）I will send you some photos of my school next time．Take care!（结束语）Yours，Max4．（2015•南京）假如你是阳光中学的李磊，你在学校网站看到国际学生Stephen的求助信．请根据Stephen信的内容，用英语给Stephen写一封回信，介绍你校图书馆借书的要求和流程．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Stephen，I am writing to tell you how to borrow books from the school library．Remember to go to thelibrary with your student's card．When you enter the library，first show your student's card to a librarian．Then you can choose books you want．At last you can take the books away after you show them to a librarian．You can only borrow 3 books at a time and keep them for a month．You will have to go back to the library to renew the books if you want to keep them longer．Please email me if you have any other questions．Yours faithfully，Li LeiYours faithfully．Li Lei．【解答】Dear Stephen，I am writing to tell you how to borrow books from the school library【第一句，点明主题】．Remember to go to the library with your student's card．When you enter the library，first show your student's card to a librarian【高分句型一，when引导的时间状语从句】．Then you can choose books you want．At last you can take the books away after you show them to a librarian．【借书步骤】．You can only borrow 3 books at a time and keep them for a month．You will have to go back to the library to renew the books if you want to keep them longer【高分句型二，if引导的条件状语从句】【借书时间】．Please email me if you have any other questions．Yours faithfully，Li Lei5．（2014•南京）假如你是来自英国某中学的交换生Daniel，你想参加英文报纸Jinling Daily 广告中介绍的机器人培训班．请根据该广告内容，用英语写一封电子邮件，询问与该班相关的具体信息，邮件内容应包括：1．培训班的起止时间以及周末是否上课；2．参观机器人公司的具体安排3．你还想了解到该培训班其他信息．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数：80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Sir/MadamI'm writing to ask for information about the robot course for beginners at Starlight School．Firstly，I'd like to know more about the course arrangement．For example，could you tell me how long the course will last？I prefer to know if there is any class for the weekend．Next，I'm interested in the visits to Friendly Robots Company．Would you tell me whether I need to pay？Finally，I wonder whether I'll be able to design a robot myself at the end of the course．Thank you for your time and I look forward to hearing from you soon．【解答】Dear Sir/MadamI'm writing to ask for information about the robot course for beginners at Starlight School．Firstly，I'd like to know more about the course arrangement．For example，could you tell me how long the course willlast？I prefer to know if there is any class for the weekend．Next，I'm interested in the visits to Friendly Robots Company．Would you tell me whether I need to pay？Finally，I wonder whether I'll be able to design a robot myself at the end of thecourse．Thank you for your time and I look forward to hearing from you soon．Yours faithfully Daniel6．（2013•南京）为了迎接2014南京青奥会，你校在筹备一个丹麦文化角．假如你是南京青奥示范学校阳光中学的李明，请你用英语给丹麦的姊妹学校写一封电子邮件，内容必须包括：1）表达你对南京举办青奥会的喜悦心情；2）说明创办丹麦文化角的目的：介绍丹麦文化，增进友谊；3）请对方提供有关丹麦文化的信息并邀请他们来宁交流．参考词汇：2014 青奥会the 2014Youth Olympic Games；丹麦Denmark文化角culture corner；增进友谊build up friendships注意：1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3）词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Sir/MadamI am Li Ming from Sunshine Secondary School，a YOG demo school of Nanjing．Yours sincerelyLi Ming．【解答】答案：Dear Sir/MadamI am Li Ming from Sunshine Secondary School，a YOG demo school of Nanjing．I am writingto ask for some information about your culture，as our school is preparing a Denmark culture corner to build up friendships between teens．（创办丹麦文化角的目的）（高分句型）I'm very proud that our city will be the host of the 2014 Youth Olympic Games（高分句型）．We are planning to introduce your culture and your life．（表达自己的喜悦）Would you please send some to us？We would be grateful for your help if you do．（请对方提供信息）At the same time，we are really happy to invite you and your students to come to Nanjing in the summer of 2014．Welcome to Nanjing!（邀请）Yours sincerelyLi Ming．7．（2012•南京）上周日在秦淮河边发生了张明救落水小男孩的事情，请根据以下四幅图所描述的事情经过，为校刊的英语园地写一篇题为"A Brave Young Man"的英文稿件．注意：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3）词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．A Brave Young ManIt was a nice day last Sunday．．【解答】A Brave Young ManIt was a nice day last Sunday．Zhang Ming was fishing by the Qinhuai River when a little boy went to play nearby．Suddenly，Zhang Ming heard someone shouting for help．He looked around and found that the little boy was falling into the water．【高分句型】It was very dangerous．Zhang Ming jumped into the river immediately．He tried his best to pull the boy out of the river．【高分句型】At that time other people came to offer help．Finally，the boy was saved and he was very grateful．People all said Zhang Ming was very brave and helpful．．（描述图画）【高分句型】We should learn from him．（我的感受）8．（2011•南京）假如你是李平，准备参加学校组织的英语征文比赛．请根据下面所提供的信息，介绍今天在你校操场举行的"ONE for ONE"图书义卖活动的情况并谈谈你的感受．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称．2．语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范．3．词数80左右．文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．This afternoon a charity sale was held on the piayground in our school．Its purpose was to donate books to children in poor areas．If you bought one book，you gave a new one to a child in need at thesame time．All the teachers and students took an active part in this event．Everyone looked quite happy．As we know，books are bridges to knowledge．If a child in poor areas can receive a better education and get more knowledge，he will have more chances of success．In this way，his life can be greatly improved．．【解答】This afternoon a charity sale was held on the playground in our school．Its purpose was to donate books to children inpoor areas．If you bought one book，you gave a new one to a child in need at the same time．Allthe teachers and studentstook an active part in this event．Everyone looked quite happy．As we know，books are bridges to knowledge．If a child in poor areas can receive a better education and get moreknowledge，he will have more chances of success．In this way，his life can be greatly improved．9．（2010•南京）假如你是王林，你的美国朋友Daniel将来南京学习，他想了解所到中学附近的滨江图书馆（Binjiang Public Library）．请根据海报中的信息，给他发一封电子邮件，介绍滨江图书馆的情况及部分馆区的功能．注意：1．电子邮件中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称．2．语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范．3．词数80左右．电子邮件的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．Binjiang Public LibraryOver 900，000books and 13，000electronic journalsLocation：18Binjiang Road，Jianye DistrictOpen：8：00a．m．（Mon．﹣Fri．）9：00a．m．（Sat．& Sun．）Closed：5：00a．m．（Mon．﹣Fri．）8：00a．m．（Sat．& Sun．）Sections：Loan Desk（借书处），Reading Room，Computing Room，Electronic Resources（资源），Children's Story Corner，BookShop…Functions：•borrow & return books•search for information on the Internet•…Dear Daniel，I am pleased to know that you will come to Nanjing．．Yours sincerely，Wang Lin．【解答】Dear Daniel，I am pleased to know that you will come to Nanjing（高分句型）．Here's some information about Binjiang Public Library．The library，located at 18 Binjiang Road，has over 900，000 books and 13，000 electronic journals．It is open from 8：00 a．m．to 5：00 p．m．on weekdays．On weekends it is open for 11hours．It is a good place for people to read and borrow books（高分句型）．（滨江图书馆的情况）There are different sections in the library．You can not only borrow and return books at Loan Desk，but also read newspapers and magazines in Reading Room（高分句型）．If you want to search for information on the Internet，you can go to Computing Room．You can also buy some new books in Book Shop．（部分馆区的功能）I believe you will find the library useful．Yours sincerely，Wang Lin。
2018年南京中考英语试卷-解析版
江苏省南京市2018年中考英语真题试题选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week【参考答案】D【考查内容】句意理解辨析，同义句转化【难度等级】中等【思路解析】句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲ 。
根据公告内容“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。
2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for【参考答案】B【考查内容】介词表时间辨析【难度等级】易【思路解析】句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
做事的时间准确的某一天，故选B。
3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How much【参考答案】C【考查内容】从青少年宫到南京南站有▲ ，Tom？---大约10分钟的公交车程。
【英语】2018年江苏省南京市英语中考真题(解析版)
南京市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语(解析版)注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Loo at the tet in the notice. What does it say?—The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime _____.A. will have to wor at lunchtime net FridayB. will have to wor in the afternoon net weeC. won't be able to do afternoon activities net FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities net wee答案：D解析：句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲ 。
根据公告内容“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。
考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转化2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to wal on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷含答案
南京市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：本试卷共10页。
全卷满分96分。
考试时间为120分钟。
试卷包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
b5E2RGbCAP请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫M黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
p1EanqFDPw答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫M黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
DXDiTa9E3d选择题<共45分）20. 单项填空<共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.---Do you know Mo Yan?---Of course. He won the 2018 Nobel Prize forLiterature _________ the age of 57.RTCrpUDGiTA. inB. atC. onD. to5PCzVD7HxA---_________ film do you prefer, Lost in Thailand orLife of Pi, Madee?jLBHrnAILg---Lost in Thailand. I like comedies because theyoften make me laugh.xHAQX74J0XA. WhatB. WhateverC. whoseD. WhichLDAYtRyKfE3.---Why are you so excited today?---We were told _________ a picnic this weekend.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. hadZzz6ZB2LtkLinda’s father hates waiting in long lines. I thinkhe’s just not very _______.dvzfvkwMI1A. patientB. talentedC.popular D. powerfulrqyn14ZNXI---Finish your homework __________ you can’t playcomputer games, Jim.EmxvxOtOco---All right, Mum.A. butB. tillC. andD. orSixE2yXPq5Mr White, the principal, has made a great _________ tothe growth of the school.6ewMyirQFLA. contributionB. progressC.invention D. protectionkavU42VRUsThere __________ still some apple juice in the fridge.It’s not necessary for us to go to the y6v3ALoS89supermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. areM2ub6vSTnP8.---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to thefirst-year students in the hall.0YujCfmUCwA. givesB. gaveC. isgiving D. has giveneUts8ZQVRd---__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating onthe Xuanwu Lake.sQsAEJkW5T---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museuminstead.GMsIasNXkAA. What goodB. How goodC. How badD. What badTIrRGchYzg10.---Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday?---Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed__________.7EqZcWLZNXA. themselvesB. myselfC.yourselves D. ourselveslzq7IGf02E11.---What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.---I ________ to prepare for the final exam lastnight.zvpgeqJ1hkA. picked upB. woke upC. stayed upD. put upNrpoJac3v1I’m surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was________ , for he seems to be in histhirties.1nowfTG4KIA. oldB. olderC. youngD. youngerfjnFLDa5ZoIt’s said that an Asian Culture Village__________inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming AsianYouth Games period.tfnNhnE6e5A. buildsB. is buildingC.will be built D. was builtHbmVN777sL---I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory lastSunday.V7l4jRB8Hs---__________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?A. You did?B. Ihope so. 83lcPA59W9C. Have a good timeD. It’s kind of you.mZkklkzaaP---You won the first prize in the Physicscompetition.AVktR43bpw---__________. I made several terrible mistakes.A.I think soB. You must be jokingORjBnOwcEdC. You are welcomeD. It doesn’t matter2MiJTy0dTT二、完形填空<共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项<A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年江苏省南京初中英语中考试卷含答案
江苏南京市2018年初中毕业生中考英语考试卷含答案注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案：D解析：句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲。
根据公告内容“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。
考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转化2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
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完形填空一．完形填空（共9小题）1．（2018•南京）He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew．He was amazed to （1）C how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden．He liked Chibi's black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be（2）A．He liked Chibi's own handwriting．which no one but Chibi could read，and he put that up on the wall．But，when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year，no one could （3）D his eyes．" Who is that？"" What can that stupid do up there？"Until Mr．Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate（模仿）the voices of crows．"V oices？"" Voices of crows？"（4）D he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows．And he made the mother crow's voice．Then he imitated the father crow's voice．He showed how crows cry in the morning．He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident．He showed how crows （5）B when they are happy and cheerful．Everybody's mind was taken to the （6）A mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school．Chibi made very special （7）D deep down in his throat（喉咙）to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end．Now everybody could imagine （8）C the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family．Then Mr．Isobe explained （9）B Chibi had learned those calls﹣﹣leaving his home for school at sunrise，and arriving home at sunset，every day for six long years．Every one of us cried，thinking how much we had been （10）A to Chibi all those long years．He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!（1）A．complain B．count C．find D．refuse（2）A．admired B．printed C．punished D．avoided（3）A．check B．hurt C．open D．believe（4）A．Later B．Next C．Last D．First（5）A．jump B．call C．fly D．dance（6）A．far B．crowded C．near D．modern（7）A．scripts B．reports C．speeches D．sounds（8）A．hardly B．happily C．exactly D．peacefully（9）A．what B．how C．whether D．who（10）A．wrong B．kind C．honest D．generous【解答】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A （1）C 考查代词，A．complain抱怨B．count计数C．find发现D．refuse避拒绝，根据He was amazed to …knew about all the flowers in our class garden．推出句意：他惊讶的发现奇比知道我们班花园里所有的花，故选C．（2）A 考查动词，A．admired赞美B．printed印刷C．punished惩罚D．avoided 避免，根据He liked Chibi's black and white drawings他喜欢奇比的黑白绘画，所有把他的画挂在墙上被欣赏赞美，故选A．（3）D 考查动词，A．check检查B．hurt伤害C．open打开D．believe相信，根据，no one could …his eyes，结合．" Who is that？""那是谁，可推出句意：没人相信自己的眼睛，故选D．（4）D 考查副词，A．Later后来B．Next下一个C．Last最后D．First 第一，根据he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows．And he made the mother crow's voice，推出句意：首先，他模仿新孵出的乌鸦的叫声，然后他发出了乌鸦妈妈的声音，故选D．（5）B 考查动词，A．jump跳B．call呼叫C．fly飞D．dance跳舞，根据前文he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows．And he made the mother crow's voice可知他模仿乌鸦的声音，推出此处是指：他表演乌鸦快乐时的叫声，故选B．（6）A 考查形容词，A．far远的B．crowded拥挤的C．near附近的D．modern 现代的，根据后文Now everybody could imagine （8）the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family．每个人都能准确的想象出奇比和他的家人居住的遥远而孤独的地方，推出是指：每个人的心思都被带到远处的山坡上，故选A．（7）D 考查名词，A．scripts原稿B．reports报告C．speeches演讲D．sounds 声音，根据deep down in his throat（喉咙）to imitate a crow 在他的喉咙深处模仿一只乌鸦，推出是模仿乌鸦的声音，故选D．（8）C 考查副词，A．hardly几乎不B．happily幸福地C．exactly正确地D．peacefully 平静地，根据Now everybody could imagine…the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family．现在每个人都能准确的想象出奇比和他的家人居住的遥远而孤独的地方，故选C．（9）B 考查副词，A．what什么B．how如何C．whether是否D．who 谁，根据Then Mr Isobe explained …Chibi had learned those calls，推出句意：然后Mr Isobe解释奇比如何学到这些叫声的，故选B．（10）A 考查形容词，A．wrong错误的B．kind热心的C．honest诚实的D．generous 慷慨的，根据前文Who is that？"" What can that stupid do up there？"那是谁？""那个笨蛋能在那里做什么？"可知大家长期对他有错误认识，故选A．2．（2017•南京）You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow．But you want to （16）C the weather forecast （预报）first to see whether there will be rain or not．Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the（17）D make the weather report．"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning，（18）B clearing by early afternoon．The high tomorrow will be 85．"As there will be no rain，the whole family feels（19）A．Without the weather forecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chances．But now，you can plan your picnic（20）B worrying whether it will rain or not．The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe．He is known as the father of the weather bureau．He was the first person to publish（21）C weather forecasts in the United States．Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869．They were based on weather（22）A he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions．Because of their accuracy （准确），the reports were（23）B．Congress （国会）became（24）D in Abbe's weather reports．They made Abbe a meteorologist （someone who studies weather conditions），and he（25）B issuing （发布）forecasts three times a day．He was the first official forecaster of the U．S．Weather Service．Because he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of"Old Probabilities．"16．A．produce B．spread C．check D．organize 17．A．fireman B．postman C．fisherman D．weatherman 18．A．so B．but C．after D．because 19．A．happy B．worried C．stressed D．curious 20．A．about B．without C．against D．from21．A．online B．polluted C．daily D．indoor22．A．maps B．stations C．space D．centers 23．A．strange B．popular C．terrible D．useless 24．A．successful B．similar C．bored D．interested 25．A．avoided B．began C．minded D．risked．【解答】16．C，考查动词，A．produce生产B．spread传播C．check检查D．organize 组织，根据后文to see whether there will be rain or not看看是否有雨，可知字外出前是想"核实"一下是否下雨，故选C．17．D，考查名词，A．fireman 消防员B．postman邮递员C．fisherman 渔民D．weatherman 天预报员，根据后文播报the weather report进行天气预报，可知是"天气预报员"播报天气预报，故选D．18．B，考查连词，A．so因此B．but但是C．after在…之后D．because因为，根据前文It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning早晨局部地区多云，后文clearing by early afternoon下午放晴，可知前后转折关系，故选B．19．A，考查形容词，A．happy开心的B．worried担心的C．stressed紧张的D．curious 好奇的，根据前文As there will be no rain，the whole family feels…若没有雨，一家人都是感觉…，根据语境，没有雨就不会影响出游了，可知大家是"开心的"，故选A．20．B，考查介词，A．about关于B．without没有C．against反对D．from从…，根据前文Without the weather forecast，you would not know this没有天气预报，就不会知道天气状况，通过but转折，结合whether it will rain or not是否下雨，可知以前担心会下雨，但是现在"不必"担心了，故选B．21．C，考查形容词，A．online在线的B．polluted受污染的C．daily日常的D．indoor 户内的，根据Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869，阿贝在1869年开始他的日常的天气预报，可知此处也是说的"日常"天气预报，故选C．22．A，考查名词，A．maps地图B．stations状况C．space空间D．centers中心，根据They were based on 他们以…为基础，结合he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions他从天气状况的报告中获取的，推出获取的是天气"地图"，题意是每天的天气预报以天气"地图"为基础，结合选项，maps符合题意，故选A．23．B，考查形容词，A．strange奇怪B．popular受欢迎C．terrible可怕D．useless 除非，根据Because of their accuracy （准确），因为它们的准确性，可推出这是"受欢迎"的，故选B．24．D，考查形容词，A．successful成功的B．similar相似的C．bored无聊的D．interested 感兴趣的，根据They made Abbe a meteorologist 他们让他成为了气象学者，可知国会是对阿贝的天气预报"感兴趣的"，结合选项，interested符合题意，故选D．25．B，考查动词，A．avoided避免B．began开始C．minded介意D．risked 冒险，根据语境，国会让他研究天气预报，于是他"开始"一天发布三次天气预报，结合选项，只有began符合题意，故选B．3．（2016•南京）Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（16）A his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something（17）C．"Suddenly，there are these fins，"said Howes．The（18）D saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They （19）B the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived（潜水）down underwater．That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20）D．A great white shark（21）A underwater．It wasn't far from the people．The shark headedstraight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved（22）B!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howesknew （23）C the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn't want to（24）C him and the girls．These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group （25）A the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．"You want to say thank you and shake their flippers，"Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched 17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted 18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers 19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided 20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water 21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served 22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away 23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether 24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect 25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．【解答】16．A．考查动词词义辨析．bring带；miss想念；return归还；search搜查．根据Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天，那么接下来他肯定要带着他的家人，He brought his daughter Nicky．故选A17．C．考查形容词词义辨析．broken坏的；common共同的；strange奇怪的；polluted 污染的；Then they saw something…然后他们看到一些…的东西．根据后面的Suddenly，there are these fins突然，有一些鳍状物．可知这里应用strange修饰something意为奇怪的东西，故选C．18．D．考查名词词义辨析．trainers训练者；coaches教练；fishermen渔夫；swimmers游泳者；根据The group swam and bodysurfed和后面的句子The dolphins seemed worried 所以The…saw seven dolphins moving towards them．在大海里，肯定是游泳的．故选D．19．B．考查动词词义辨析．held 举办；hit 击打；cleaned打扫；provided提供，根据前文The dolphins seemed worried，那么后面肯定是They hit the water with their tails．它们用尾巴击打水，故选B．20．D．考查名词词义辨析．pool水塘；air空气；island 岛；water水．根据上文it dived （潜水）down underwater它（一只海豚）潜入水下，结合Howes 在游泳所以此处是指在水里看到一个灰色的东西在移动．故选D．21．A．考查动词词义辨析．waited等；washed洗；grew成长；served为…服务．根据It wasn't far from the people．离人不远，那么上句A great white shark…underwater，那么食人鲨肯定在等待时机，故选A．22．B．考查副词词义辨析．beautifully漂亮地；fast快地；heavily 重地；away远离．根据Now the shark was not slow鲨鱼不慢，下面肯定是moved fast移动的快了．故选B．23．C．考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析．where哪里；what什么；why 为什么；whether 是否．根据前文the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster，Each one splashed its tail even more和后文These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．Then Howes knew…可知然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，指原因用why．故选C．24．C．考查动词词义辨析．play 玩；trust相信；harm伤害；protect 保护．根据前句the dolphins did so．和后句These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe可知这些海豚这样做的目的The dolphins didn't want to harm him and the girls就是别伤着他们，故选C．25．A 考查连词词义辨析．until直到…时；because 因为；if如果；since自…以来．根据后句Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away所以可以推出前面的这句所填的词，The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left．这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离开．故选A．4．（2015•南京）Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo？If so，it likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the（1）D．Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio．One day Amelia（2）C the Cleveland Metropark Zoo．The moment she saw the gorillas there，she left （3）C about them．She wondered if they were getting the right foods．Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to （4）A．Then she started a"gorilla garden"．She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat．Some of those foods are tomatoes，carrots，and strawberries．Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their （5）C time to help America and the gorillas．When they take the food to the zoo，the gorillas are thrilled．they look so excited!Who is responsible for Amelia's interest in animals？Amelia is a member of Roots & Shoots．Its members are young people who （6）A animals and the environment．They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care，too．The slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is"Inspire，take action make a difference．"These words tell（7）B the group is all about．The group urges（力劝）kids and grown ups，including parents and teachers，to do what they can to make a （8）D where they live．When interviewed about her project，Amelia said，"I joined Root & Shoots （9）A I wanted to make a difference in the world．"There are many（10）A to make a difference in the world．Amelia Rinas's gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier．1．A．gardens B．foods C．plants D．animals 2．A．opened B．bought C．visited D．started3．A．bored B．tired C．worried D．relaxed4．A．eat B．bite C．fight D．kick5．A．paid B．last C．extra D．lost6．A．care about B．look for C．run after D．laugh at7．A．when B．what C．how D．where8．A．living B．mistake C．note D．difference 9．A．because B．but C．though D．unless10．A．ways B．mysteries C．courses D．inventions．【解答】1．D．考查名词．根据上文"Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo？"可知学到了很多关于动物的知识．故选D．2．C．考查动词．根据下文"The moment she saw the gorillas there"可知阿米莉娅•丽娜丝去游览了克利夫兰维景动物园，故选C．3．C．考查形容词．根据下文"She wondered if they were getting the right foods．"她想知道它们是不是能得到恰当的食物．因此可知它为这些动物担心，所以要用worried来填空，故选C．4．A．考查动词．根据下文"She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat．"可知她了解了大猩猩喜欢吃的食物，所以要用eat来填空，故选A．5．C．考查形容词．paid意思是"支付"；last意思是"过去的"；extra意思是"额外的"；kick意思是"踢"根据"who use their （20）time to help America and the gorillas"可知他们利用额外的时间去帮助美国人和大猩猩，故选C．6．A．动词短语．care about意思是"关心"；look for意思是"寻找"；run after意思是"追逐"；laugh at意思是"嘲笑"根据"They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care，too．"他们帮助阿米莉娅去理解动物需要的关怀．因此可知这些年轻人都是关心动物的人士，故选A．7．B．考查关系代词．when意思是"什么时候"作时间状语；what意思是"什么"作主语或宾语；how意思是"如何"作方式状语；where意思是"在哪里"作地点状语．根据"These words tell（22）the group is all about．"在动词tell后面，需要一个可以作宾语的引导词，并且还要在从句中作about 的宾语．所以要用what来引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作宾语，综上所述，故选B．8．D．考查名词．根据下文"The slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is"Inspire，take action make a difference"以及下文"I wanted to make a difference in the world"可知他们做一些力所能及的事情来让他们生活的地方有些改变．故选D．9．A．考查连词．because意思是"因为"；but意思是"但是"；though意思是"尽管，虽然"；unless意思是"除非，如果不"根据"I wanted to make a difference in the world"以及"I joined Root & Shoots"可知我想让这个世界有点变化是我加入《根与芽》组织的原因．所以要用because来引导原因状语从句，故选A．10．A．考查名词．ways意思是"方式，方法"；mysteries意思是"谜"；courses意思是"课程"；inventions意思是"发明"根据"There are many（25）to make a difference in the world．"根据句意：有很多方法，可以改变这个世界．只有ways符合句意，故选A．5．（2014•南京）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth．Out natural resources are limited（有限的）．This means that they will not（16）A forever．Some are renewable，like when you plant a new tree when you（17）B one down．Others are not renewable，like when you dig coal（煤）out of the（18）C．Once it is used，it is gone．People realize the（19）D that Earth's natural resources are limited，and can do things to help Conserve（节约）those resources．（20）A you try to conserve a natural resource，you try to use less of it，so it does not get used up so（21）D．One way that people conserve fuel，like gasoline，is by riding a bicycle or walking when the（22）D is short instead of driving everywhere．Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay（23）A．We can conserve water（24）C making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）．We can also make（25）C choices to conserve water，like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full．Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources．16．A．last B．spread C．burn D．change17．A．turn B．cut C．put D．move18．A．station B．building C．ground D．brick19．A．news B．plan C．decision D．fact20．A．When B．Although C．Whatever D．Whether 21．A．slowly B．hard C．regularly D．fast22．A．money B．space C．place D．distance23．A．alive B．alone C．asleep D．awake24．A．about B．for C．by D．with 25．A．generous B．funny C．wise D．surprising【解答】16：答案：A．考查动词及语境的理解．A．last 持续；B．spread 传播；C．burn 燃烧；D．change改变．根据Our natural resources are limited（有限的）可知我们的自然资源是有限的，会用完的，不会永远有．故选A．句意：它们不能永远持续下去．17：答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解．A．turn 转动；B．cut 切割；C．put 放下；D．move移动．cut down砍下．根据plant a new tree可知此处指的是砍下一棵树，再种一棵．故选B．句意：当你砍下一棵树，你可以再种一棵．18：答案：C．考查名词及语境的理解．A．station 车站；B．building 建筑物；C．ground 地面；D．brick砖．结合常识，煤是埋在地下，故选C．句意：当你从地下挖出煤．19：答案：D．考查名词及语境的理解．A．news 新闻；B．plan 计划；C．decision 决定；D．fact事实．根据Earth's natural resources are limited，可知自然资源是有限的，这是一个事实，故选D．句意：人们意识到地球的自然资源是有限的．20：答案：A．考查连词及语境的理解．A．When 当…时候；B．Although尽管；C．Whatever 无论什么；D．Whether是否．此处表示要节约一种自然资源时，故选A．句意：当你想要节约一种自然资源，你要努力少用它．21：答案：D．考查副词及语境的理解．A．slowly 慢地；B．hard 努力地；C．regularly 有规律地；D．fast快地．根据you try to use less of it，可知自然资源是有限的，少用一些，它就被用光的速度慢一些．故选D．句意：这样它才不会那么快的被用光．22：答案：D．考查名词及语境的理解．A．money钱；B．space 空间；C．place 地方；D．distance距离．根据by riding a bicycle or walking 可知能骑自行车或步行的地方，距离应是较短的．故选D．句意：当距离近时，可以骑自行车或步行，而不是到处开车去．23：答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解．A．alive 活着的；B．alone 独自的；C．asleep 睡着的；D．awake醒着的．stay alive活着，结合常识，人活着离不开水，故选A．句意：水是一种非常重要的自然资源，因为我们需要它来活着．24：答案：C．考查介词及语境的理解．A．about 关于；B．for 为了；C．by 通过；D．with 用．by+doing sth．通过做某事，指方式，可知此处用介词by，故选C．句意：我们可以通过确保水管和水龙头不漏水，来节约水．25：答案：C．考查形容词及语境的理解．A．generous 慷慨的，大方的；B．funny 滑稽的；C．wise 明智的；D．surprising令人惊讶的．根据to conserve water，like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full可知此处指的是节约水明智的选择，故选C．句意：我们可以做出明智的选择来节约水．6．（2013•南京）Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method（方法）．By asking important questions and（16）B the answers，it is possible to make amazing discoveries!Sometimes a scientist is（17）A to answer his own questions，but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it．When you use the scientific method to（18）D an experiment，you start by making observations（观察）about something that（19）C you．Based on your observations，you make a hypothesis．This is using（20）A you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen．Then you are ready to begin your experiment．All（21）D your experiment you take down notes，which are（22）C experiment date（资料）．You are constantly making observations during this time．You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go．C（23）C，you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means．Based on what you have learned，you make a final statement about （24）A your hypothesis was correct or not．You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying．Using the scientific method can be difficult，but rewarding．Because all the steps are organized in a process，the（25）B are more valid（可信的）．When you provide observations asevidence to support what you are saying，your ideas are more likely to be accepted．16．A．waiting for B．searching for C．worrying about D．complainingabout 17．A．unable B．sure C．ready D．surprised 18．A．read B．refuse C．prevent D．conduct 19．A．hurts B．represents C．interests D．attacks 20．A．what B．when C．why D．which 21．A．without B．including C．except D．during 22．A．controlled B．arranged C．called D．carried 23．A．Obviously B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Mostly 24．A．whether B．what C．how D．when 25．A．problem B．results C．services D．aims．【解答】16．答案：B．短语辨析．A．等待；B．寻找，探索；C．担心；D．抱怨．联系下文，可知此处指的是探索答案．故选B．17．答案：A．联系下文描述，可知此处指的是有时一个科学家不能回答自己的问题，故选A，不能．18．答案：D．动词辨析．A．阅读；B．拒绝；C．预防，阻止；D．管理，处理．结合语境可知此处指的是用科学的方法来做实验．故选D．19．答案：C．动词辨析．A．伤害；B．代表，描绘；C．使感兴趣；D．袭击．结合语境可知此处指的是使你感兴趣的东西．故选C．20．答案：A．结合语境可知此处指的是用你知道的东西，you know 缺少逻辑宾语，故选A，什么．21．答案：D．介词辨析．Without没有；including包括；except 除了；during在期间．结合语境可知此处指的是在实验期间做笔记，故选D．22．答案：C．联系前文描述，可知这些笔记被称为实验资料．故选C，被叫做．23．答案：C．副词辨析．Obviously明显地；Suddenly突然地；Finally最后，终于；Mostly 主要的，通常地．联系上下文，可知此处指的是最后，你总结你的实验．故选C．24．答案：A．结合语境可知此处指的是你的假设是否正确，联系下文or not，可知选A，固定搭配whether or 使…还是…．25．答案：B．词义辨析．Problem问题，难题；results 成绩，结果；services服务；aims 目的．联系上文，可知此处指的是实验的结果．故选B．7．（2012•南京）Self reflection means stopping the mad rush of activity and calming yourself and your mind so your brain can evaluate（评价）the input it has already received．Some people prefer to do （16）C self reflections mentally，while others keep a diary or written notes of some kind．Whether written or purely mental，the（17）D is the same．School textbooks are often divided into units of study．This can make it （18）A for someone who wants to begin the process of self reflection to get started．Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study in any of the （19）B you are learning：math，science or any other topic．Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is over （20）B there is some kind of test．Use these natural breaks as chances to stop and reflect．（21）C a quiet place．This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finished something early and the other students are （22）A working．If you are going to take notes，take out paper or your reflection diary．Write down some （23）D on things that you learned in this unit that you did not know before you began．Let your mind ponder（思考）on the notes you have written and make some connections．Next，think about the things that you still wonder about．（24）B，maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem，but you′re not sure when to use it．Writing down your questions will help you remember to （25）D seeking answers the next time you are exposed to the same topic．Self reflection is an essential skill for a successful student．If you have never taken the time to reflect，try it now．16．A．our B．your C．their D．its17．A．promise B．profile C．program D．process 18．A．easier B．slower C．busier D．tougher 19．A．questions B．subjects C．certificates D．activities 20．A．instead of B．because C．because of D．than 21．A．Pass B．Lose C．Find D．Refuse 22．A．still B．seldom C．almost D．never 23．A．evidence B．answers C．mistakes D．notes 24．A．On time B．For example C．Right now D．In all 25．A．stop B．decide C．forget D．continue．【解答】答案：16．C 考查代词．根据上文Some people prefer to do，结合选项，their 意为他们的．our 意为"我们的"，your 意为"你的；你们的"，its 意为"它的"，可知有些人偏好在心里进行自我反省．因主语为some people，故表示复数的形容词性物主代词their．故选C．17．D 考查名词．根据上文Whether written or purely mental，结合选项，promise 意为"许诺"，profile 意为"侧面；轮廓；外形；剖面；简况"，program 意为"项目"，process过程．可知无论是写下来还是在心里自省，过程是一样的．故选D．18．A 考查形容词．根据下文for someone who wants to begin the process of self reflection to get started．对于那些想要开始自我反省的人来说．结合选项，easy 意为"简单的，容易的"，此处比较级easier．slow 意为"慢的"，busy 意为"忙碌的"，tough 意为"困难的"，可知分成几部分可以使初学者学得更容易．故选A．19．B 考查名词．根据下文math，science or any other topic，结合选项，subject意为学科．question 意为"问题"，certificate 意为"证书"，activity 意为"活动"，可知"我们"正在学习的是学科．subject 意为"科目"，因为不止一门学科，故复数形式subjects．故选B．20．B 考查固定用法．根据上文Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is over 有时会提醒你课程已经结束，结合选项，instead of 意为"而不是"，because意为因为，because+句子，because of 意为"由于（后跟名词）"，than 意为"比"，可知两句之间为因果关系．有时会提醒你课程已经结束，因为会有一个考试．故选B．21．C 考查动词．根据下文a quiet place．结合选项，pass 意为"通过"，lose 意为"失去"，Find意为发现，找到，refuse 意为"拒绝"，可知我们需要找一个安静的地方．故选C．22．A 考查副词．根据上下文when you finished early and the other students are…working．结合选项，still意为仍然，seldom 意为"很少"，almost 意为"几乎"，never 意为"从不"，可知当你早结束时其他人还依然在学习．故选A．23．D 考查名词．根据下文Let your mind ponder （思考）on the notes you have written some connections，结合选项，evidence 意为"证据"，answer 意为"答案"，mistake 意为"错误"，notes 意为笔记．可知让你的大脑思考你所记下的笔记中的关联．由此推断，此处的建议为：在开始之前，记录下在这一单元中你不知道的知识点．note 作"笔记"之意时常用复数，故复数形式notes．故选D．24．B 考查固定用法．根据下文maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem 也许你学到了解决数学问题的新方法．结合选项，on time 意为"按时"，for example 意为"比如，例如"，right now 意为"马上"，in all 意为"总之"，可知也许你学了一种解决数学题的新方法．由此推断，作者是在举例子．故选B．25．D 考查动词．根据下文seeking answers the next time you are exposed to the same topic，结合选项，stop 意为"停止"，decide 意为"决定"，forget 意为"忘记"，continue意为继续．可知写问题可以帮助你下次遇见同样的话题时继续寻找问题答案．continue doing sth．继续做某事．故选D．8．（2011•南京）Today some people call Amsterdam the"City of Bicycles"because it is a city which is flat and convenient（芯片）for bicycles．In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans（16）B an idea．They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre．They were（17）C that this would help so save energy，reduce pollution and provide free public transport．The group painted hundreds of bicycles（18）D and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use．（19）A was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys，whether he was a local or a foreigner．Wherever someone finished a journey，they would（20）B the bike there for someone else to use．The problem was that it didn't work﹣（21）Dtook all the bicycles within weeks!（22）A more than thirty years later，the"white bike"is back in town﹣this time with a computer chip（芯片）to（23）C its every move!To take a bicycle，you have to put a special card inside．The new"White bike"is not white any more but is an unusual（24）Awith bright colours．The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room．There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam，（25）B both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes．Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people，like the cycling fans in the 1960s，many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years．16．A．stole B．had C．refused D．dropped 17．A．thoughtful B．helpful C．hopeful D．thankful 18．A．black B．brown C．blue D．white 19．A．Anyone B．Everyone C．No one D．Someone 20．A．take B．leave C．carry D．send 21．A．robbers B．shoplifters C．kidnappers D．thieves 22．A．However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Though 23．A．make B．mark C．record D．describe 24．A．design B．idea C．size D．experiment 25．A．so B．because C．but D．while【解答】16．B 考查动词．跳读本段所述可知，这一群骑车爱好者，有了一个主意，即希望在市中心让人们骑车，故用动词have的过去式had．故选B17．C 考查形容词．读后句this would help so save energy，reduce pollution and provide free public transport可知，这个方案的实施能节约能源，减少污染，提供免费的公共交通，因而是有希望实施的，故选C项．18．D 考查形容词．跳读下文所述the"white bike"is back in town﹣this time with a computer chip可知，这群人把自行车涂成白色的放在阿姆斯特丹的公共处，让人们来使用．故选D项．19．A 考查不定代词．理解上下文所述可推断，在阿姆斯特丹的任何人都可以骑这些自行车进行短道行驶，故选A项．20．B 考查动词．理解前半句Wherever someone finished a journey可推断，人们使用完自行车后，要把它留在那里让别人使用，留下来用动词leave，故选B项．21．D 考查名词．根据常识可知，偷这些自行车的人应是叫做贼，故选D项．22．A 考查副词．通读上下文可知，尽管以前自行车经常被盗，而三十年后，这种方便于人们出行的自行车又出现了，前后有转折关系，故选A项．23．C 考查动词．跳读下文所述The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room．可知，这些电脑芯片放置于自行车中的功能是能够记录自行车的移动情况，故选C项．24．A 考查名词．理解句意，这种自行车不再是白色，人们把它们设计成一些明亮的色彩，这是一种不同寻常的设计，故选A项design"设计"．25．B 考查连词．通读全句分析，后面的句子both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes是前面句子There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam，阿姆斯特丹市中心交通工具少的原因，故用表示原因的连词because．故选B9．（2010•南京）If we take a close look at successful language learners，we may discover a few techniques （技巧）which make language learning easier for them．（16）B，successful language learners are independent learners．They do not depend on （依赖）books or teachers；they（17）C their own way to learn the language．They try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves．（18）A waiting for the teacher to explain everything．They are good guessers who look for clues to form their （19）B conclusions which are very different from others．Successful language learning is （20）D learning．Therefore，successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language；they （21）A such a chance．They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct them （22）D they make mistakes．They will try anything to communicate．When communication is difficult，they can （23）D information that is incomplete （不完整的）．It is more important for them to learn to （24）C in the language than to know the meaning of every word．Finally，successful language learners are learners with a （25）A in order to communicate with these people and learn from them．They want to learn a language because they are。