全国2012年7月《英语(二)》考试重点
全国2012年7月《英语(二)》考试重点
英语〔二〕考前突击重点解析一、《英语〔二〕》考试题型分析：根据历年考试情况来看，自考《英语〔二〕》这门课程题型基本不变，只是题量有所变化，我们以考试情况为例，题型大致包括以下六种题型，各题型及所占比值如下：由各题型分值分布比重我们可以看出，阅读题和翻译题占整体试卷的60%，因此，平时应多注意加强阅读，多动笔练习句子的翻译，尽可能的扩大词汇量。
而对于单词拼写和单词正确形式填空，则较容易拿分，需要大家清晰准确记忆单词以及它相关的一些其它词性。
而单项选择题和完形填空题，则需要大家对知识点全面把握，力求做到夯实基础，高效提分，最终顺利通过考试。
二、《英语〔二〕》考试重点说明：我们将知识点按考查几率及重要性分为三个等级，即一级重点、二级重点、三级重点，其中，一级重点为必考点，本次考试考查频率高；二级重点为次重点，考查频率较高；三级重点为预测考点，考查频率一般，但有可能考查的知识点。
Unit 11．alternative 单词含义 P (二级重点) 单项选择，完形，单词拼写2．available 单词的含义 P (二级重点) 单项选择，完形3．短语 in the way P1.1.5 〔三级重点〕单项选择，完形4．单词predict P1.〔三级重点〕单项选择，完形5．单词accompany的含义及用法 P1.2.8〔二级重点〕单项选择6. tendency to do sth. P〔二级重点〕完形，单词正确形式填空7. 短语contribute to的含义 P (一级重点) 单项选择，翻译8. 单词simplify的含义以及它的几个变形simple - simplify - simplified. P11.2 (一级重点) 单项选择，单词的正确形式填空。
9. 单词 profit及它的变形 profit – profitable P11.3 〔三级重点〕单项选择，单词的正确形式填空。
10. 单词indifference的含义及用法。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(卷二)英语
绝密★启用前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（卷二）英语第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3.答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）略。
第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
6. —What shall we do tonight then?—________—whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It’s a dealC. No problemD. It’s up to you7. He missed ________ gold in the high jump, but will get ________ second chance in the long jump.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. the; aD. a; 不填8.That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when9.Sarah made ________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it10.Tony lent me the money, ________ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped11.I had hardly got to the office ________ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after12.We ________ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down13.Next to biology, I like physics ________.A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well14.—Did you ask Sophia for help?—I ________ need to—I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. won’t15.The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ________ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched16.100℃is the temperature ________ which water will boil.A. forB. atC. onD. of17.I’m going to Europe on vaca tion together with John if I ________ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need18.The manager ________ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told19.The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ________ in this city.A. qualityB. progressC. productionD. demand20.—Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.—Thanks. ________A. So what?B. No way.C. What for?D. You, too.第三节完形填空(每小题1. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年英语二(完整版)
I have to complain about the poor quality of the dictionary. For one thing, the dictionary often automatically turns off at the very moment I am eager to see the word explanations. For another, it seems loose in the conjunction part. The screen part cannot be properly settled.
发展中国家的人们若为移民问题操心，往往是想到硅谷或发达国家的医院和大学去创造自己最辉煌的未来。英国、 加拿大和澳大利亚等国给大学毕业生提供的优惠移民政策，就是为了吸引这部分人群。
诸多研究表明，发展中国家受过良好教育的人才往往可能有移民倾向。2004 年，曾针对印度家庭进行过一次大 型调查，结果发现，近 40%有移民倾向的人受过中学以上教育，而 25 岁以上的印度人只有约 3.3%受过中学以上教 育。“人才流失”问题长期以来一直让发展中国家的决策者很苦恼，他们担心这种情况会危及其经济发展，夺去他 们紧缺的技术人才，而这些人才本该在他们自己的大学任教，在他们自己的医院工作，为他们自己的工厂研发新产 品。
Since the problems are unaccepted to me, I would like to get a refund or a new dictionary that can work well. Your prompt response will be highly appreciated.
To sum up, the senior citizens enjoys more content than the young people. In order to improve this situation, and make life of those who are between 40s and 50s easier, the authorities, relevant departments and certain enterprises should adopt some measures to increase salaries and perfect welfare system. What’s more, adults under 40 themselves should also treat their work with a positive and proper attitude and spare more time on physical practice after long-hour work. Only in this way can we assure that as many people as possible will live a contented life.
英语二2012难度
英语二2012难度分析一、阅读理解阅读理解部分是英语二考试的重要部分，难度适中。
在2012年的考试中，文章题材涵盖了社会、科技、历史、文化等多个领域，文章结构较为清晰，长度适中。
问题类型包括细节题、推理题、主旨大意题和观点态度题等，需要考生具备较好的阅读技巧和词汇量。
二、完形填空完形填空部分旨在考查考生的词汇和语法运用能力，难度不高。
在2012年的考试中，文章内容为描述一个城市的历史和文化，词汇和语法难度适中。
题目要求考生根据上下文选择正确的词汇或语法结构填空，需要考生具备较好的词汇和语法基础。
三、翻译翻译部分要求考生将英文翻译成中文，主要考查考生的语言转换能力和语言表达能力。
在2012年的考试中，翻译内容涉及文化、历史、社会等多个领域，难度适中。
考生需要在理解原文的基础上，用流畅的中文表达出来，需要考生具备较好的语言转换能力和表达能力。
四、写作写作部分要求考生用英文写一篇短文，主要考查考生的语言表达能力、思维能力和写作技巧。
在2012年的考试中，写作主题为“环境保护与可持续发展”，难度适中。
考生需要用流畅的英文表达自己的观点和看法，并运用适当的论证方法进行论述，需要考生具备较好的语言表达能力、思维能力和写作技巧。
五、词汇与语法词汇与语法部分主要考查考生的词汇和语法运用能力。
在2012年的考试中，词汇考查涉及动词、名词、形容词等各类词性，语法考查涉及时态、语态、虚拟语气等多个方面，难度适中。
考生需要掌握常用的词汇和语法知识，并能够正确运用这些知识解决问题，需要考生具备较好的词汇和语法基础。
六、阅读理解细节题阅读理解细节题是阅读理解中比较常见的一种题型，主要考查考生对文章中细节信息的获取能力。
在2012年的考试中，细节题的比例有所增加，需要考生仔细阅读文章并从中获取所需信息。
这类题目通常要求考生根据题干中的关键词或短语在文章中寻找相关信息，并能够准确回答问题。
七、推理判断题推理判断题是阅读理解中比较有挑战性的一种题型，需要考生根据文章中的信息进行推理和判断。
2012版自考英语二大纲重点词汇
Unit 11. critical adj.批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的，危急的；决定性的；[物]临界的2. position n. 位置, 职位; 状态, 立场vt. 安置, 决定...的位置3. statement n. 声明, 陈述4. question n. 问题,询问,争论点vt. 询问,怀疑vi. 问问题5. evaluate vt. 评估,评价6. compare vt.&vi. 比较,比喻,对照n. 比较，对照7. consistent adj. 始终如一的, 一致的, 坚持的8. directly adv. 直接地(立即,完全)9. valid adj. 有确实根据的; 有效的; 正当的, 合法的10. credible adj. 可信的, 可靠的11. bias n. 偏见，斜纹vt. 使偏心12. reflect v. 反映, 反射, 归咎13. apply to 适用于, 运用于14. take into account vt. 考虑(注意, 顾及, 体谅)15. confidence n.信心；信任；秘密16. please 请vt. 取悦,请,合心意vi. 取悦,愿意17. infinite adj. 无限的,无穷的n. 无限18. creativity n. 创造力, 创造19. insignificant adj. 无关紧要的, 可忽略的，不重要的，无用的20. commonly adv. 一般地,通常地，普通地21. communication n.通讯，交流；传达；通讯联系，交通工具22. inexact a.不正确的，不精确的（in-否exact-正确的，精确的）23. incomplete a.不完整的24. purpose n.目的，意图；用途25. carry out vt. 实行(执行,实现)26. be up to 由某人决定，是某人的责任27. have an impact on vt. 对……有影响28. be willing to 愿意，乐意29. be interested in 对…感兴趣30. on the other hand 另一方面Unit 21. respond vi. &vt. 回复,反应，响应，应答n. 拱柱2. creative adj. 创造性的3. interview n. 面谈,访问,接见vt. 接见,对...进行面谈(试) vi. 面试, 采访4. occur vi.发生；出现；闪现5. remove n. 间距, 移动vt. 除去,开除, 移动, 取下, 拿走vi. 迁徙,离开,搬迁6. content n. 内容, 目录, 含量adj. 满足的, 满意的vt. 使...满足, 使...安心7. rarely adv. 很少,难得8. eventually adv. 终于, 最后9. effectively adv. 事实上,有效地10. discover vt.& vi.发现11. remark n. 备注,评论,注意vt. 评论,注意,述及12. opportunity n. 机会, 时机13. valuable adj. 贵重的, 有价值的n. (pl.)贵重物品14. in this manner 用这种方式, 这样15. set apart from 使分离16. disaster n. 灾难17. dignity n. 尊严, 高贵, 端庄18. responsibility n. 责任, 可信度，责任心19. occasionally adv. 偶尔地20. consequence n. 结果,后果21. from scratch 从零开始, 从头做起22. run out of 用完，耗尽，从...跑出23. stay up vi. 熬夜Unit 31. reflection n. 反映,映像,折射,沉思,影响2. betray vt. 误导,出卖,背叛,泄露vi. 证明...错误3. indeed adv. 的确, 真正地, 事实上4. trend n. 趋势,倾向,方位vi. 倾向,转向5. request n. 要求, 请求vt. 请求, 要求6. thought n.思想；想法；关心；思索v.想( think的过去式和过去分词)；思索；以为；认为7. challenge n.挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑vt.质疑；向…挑战vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；驳斥8. deposit vt. 存放, 堆积, 使沉淀vi. 沉淀n. 存款, 定金, 堆积物9. account n.账，账目；存款；记述，报告；理由vi.解释；导致；报账vt.认为；把…视作10. interest n. 兴趣, 嗜好, 利息; 股份vt. 使...感兴趣11. welfare n. 福利,社会保障,幸福adj. 福利的12. essence n. 本质,精髓,要素,香精13. virtual adj. 虚拟的；有效的；实质上的，事实上的14. generation n. 代, 一代15. stick by 坚持, 忠于, 信守16. lead to 导致17. a multitude of 许多，众多18. engage in 从事；参加；使牵连；使加入(活动等)；使参与19. in essence 本质上，根本上20. assure of vt. 使放心, 使相信, 向 ... 保证21. pay attention to 注意，留意22. ungrateful adj. 忘恩负义的, 讨人厌的23. faith n. 信任,信仰24. reputation n. 声誉,好名声25. unselfish adj. 无私的26. desert n. 沙漠,荒地,应得(的惩罚或奖励)adj. 沙漠的,荒凉的vt. 遗弃vi. 擅离职守27. poverty n. 贫穷,贫困28. sickness n. 疾病29. constant adj. 经常的, 不变的n. 常数, 恒量30. journey n. 旅程, 旅行, 行程v. 旅行31. heaven n. 天堂；天空32. homeless adj. 无家可归的33. faithful adj. 如实的, 忠诚的, 忠实的34. accompany vt. 陪伴, 伴随，给...伴奏vi. 伴奏35. turn against 背叛36. be prone to 易于37. stand by v. 袖手旁观, 继续支持Unit 41. blessing n. 祝福,祷告2. complain vi. 抱怨,悲叹,控诉3. remind v. 提醒vt. 使想起,提醒4. victim n. 受害者,牺牲5. depression n. 沮丧,萧条6. unrest n. 不安的状态, 动荡的局面7. illegal adj. 不合法的,非法的n. 非法移民8. immigrant n. 移民, 侨民adj. 移民的9. trafficking n.（人或车等）交通流量,不正当生意（走私）v.做生意（多指违法的）, 游览10. contribute vt. 捐助,投稿vi. 投稿,贡献,是原因之一11. quit v. 离开,辞职,停止12. bring in 介绍，带进，引入，赚取，判决13. look forward to vt. 展望(期待)14. prepare for 为...做准备15. believe in 相信, 信任16. reward n. 报酬,报答,赏金vt. 给...报酬,奖赏17. tragic adj. 悲剧的, 悲惨的18. passion n. 激情,热情19. crucial adj. 关键的,决定性的20. privileged adj.有特权的, 特许的21. motivation n. 动机22. prioritize vt. 把 ... 区分优先次序23. pattern n. 图案, 式样, 典范v. 以图案装饰; 仿造, 模仿24. strategy n. 战略, 策略25. routine n. 例行公事, 常规，无聊adj. 常规的, 例行的，乏味的26. locally adv. 地方性地, 局部性地, 位置上27. unique adj. 独一无二的, 独特的, 稀罕的28. survive vt. 比…活得长,幸免于难,艰难度过vi. 活着, 继续存在29. client n.顾客；当事人；诉讼委托人；[计算机]客户端30. finance n. 财政, 资金vt. 给...提供资金, 负担经费31. obligation n. 义务, 责任32. landscape n. 风景,山水,风景画v. 美化…的景观,进行造园工程33. exceed vt. 超过, 胜过, 超出界限vi. 领先34. assume vt. 假定, 设想, 承担; (想当然的)认为35. alleviate vt. 减轻,使...缓和36. seasoned adj. 经验丰富的37. various adj. 各种各样的38. professional adj. 职业(上)的,专业的n. 专业人员39. lie in 在于40. get up 起床，起立41. seek out vt. 寻出(挑出)42. in place 在适当的位置43. apply for 申请Unit 51. transcend v. 超越2. incessantly adv. 不停地，不间断地3. noise n.声音,响声,喧哗声,噪声vt. 谣传vi. 大声说话, 发出噪音noisily 喧闹地4. burden n.负担, 重载v. 使负重, 装载, 烦扰5. belief n.相信, 信念, 信仰6. unique adj.独一无二的, 独特的, 稀罕的7. especially adv. 特别,尤其8. discipline n. 训练, 纪律, 惩罚; 学科vt. 训练, 惩罚9. confront vt.面临, 对抗, 遭遇10. anxiety n.焦虑,挂念,担心,渴望,热望11. despair n.绝望,失望vi. 失望12. uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的, 不自在的13. equal adj.相等的,平等的,胜任的n. 对手,匹敌,同辈vt. 等于,比得上14. distinguish vt. 区别,辨认,特别关注vi. 区别15. wisdom n.智慧,学问16. mentally adv. 心理上,精神上,用脑筋17. a series of 一系列, 一连串18. because of 因为, 由于19. as well as (除...之外)也,既...又conj. 以及,又20. lately adv.最近, 不久前21. challenge n.挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑vt.质疑；向…挑战vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；驳斥22. value n.价值, 重要性, 价格, (pl)价值观vt. 评价, 估价, 重视23. cheerful adj. 高兴的, 快乐的cheerfully 高兴地adv.24. contact v.(与)联系, (与)接触n. 接触, 联系; 联系人25. imagine vt.想像,幻想,猜测vi. 想像起来,认为26. uncaring adj. 不关注的，不注意的27. recovery n. 恢复,复原,痊愈28. struggle with 与 ... 斗争29. bring about 带来, 造成v. 带来, 发生, 引起Unit 61. overspend v. 过度使用, 花费过多2. budget n. 预算vt. 编预算,为…做预算vi. 节省开支adj. 不贵的，廉价的3. short sighted adj. 近视的(目光短浅的)4. mentality n. 精神力, 智力, 头脑作用5. unnecessarily adv. 不必要地, 徒然6. resist v. 抵抗, 耐得住, 压制n. 保护膜7. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱；诱惑物8. monthly adj. 每月的，持续一个月的，每月发生的adv. 每月, 按月n. 月刊n.(复数）9. result in vt. 导致10. pay off 付清；（付清工资后）解雇；取得成功；使得益11. greedy adj. 贪婪的12. financial adj. 金融的,财政的financially 经济上adv.13. readily adv. 不迟疑地,迅速地,轻易地14. available adj. 可用的,可得到的,有用的，有效的15. abundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的16. universe n. 宇宙17. scared adj. 害怕的18. favorite adj. 流行的，喜爱的n. 最喜爱的人或物, 被认为最有可能胜出的竞争者19. charity n. 慈善机关(团体),仁慈,宽厚20. abundance n. 丰富,充裕21. opposite adj. 相对的, 相反的, 对面的n. 对立物，对立者，对手adv. 在对面地，处于相反位置地prep. 在...对面22. originally adv. 本来,原来,最初重要的23. balance n. 天平, 平衡, 差额, 平静, 调和, 制衡vt. 使平衡, 称重量, 权衡,抵消vi. 建立平衡, 均衡Unit 71. inner adj. 内部的,里面的,内心的n. 里面,内部2. precisely adv. 精确地3. dreaded adj. 令人畏惧的dread的过去式、过去分词形式4. hesitation n. 犹豫5. wonder n. 惊奇；奇迹；惊愕vi. 怀疑；想知道；惊讶vt. 怀疑；惊奇；对…感到惊讶adj. 奇妙的；非凡的6. complete adj. 彻底的, 完整的, 已完成的vt. 完成; 使圆满, 使完美7. upset adj. 心烦的vt. 加厚,推翻,扰乱vi. 推翻n. 推翻,混乱8. address n.地址；通信处；演说；称呼v.写姓名地址；演说；向…说话；称呼9. attach v. 附上, 系上, 贴上, 使依恋10. emotion n. 情感,情绪,感动11. contain vt. 包含,容纳,克制,抑制vi. 自制12. apparently adj. 显然,似乎adv. 显然13. overwhelming adj. 势不可挡的, 压倒的14. scream n. 尖叫声v. 尖叫, 大笑15. be lost in 忘乎所以，全神贯注于; be lost in one's thought 陷入沉思16. break down vt. 打破, 减轻, 把...分解vi. 彻底失败, 崩溃, 停止运转, 放弃, (数据, 观点等)站不住脚17. come up with v.提出v.想出18. care about 关心19. take a chance vi. 冒险(投机)20. make a difference 有影响, 起(重要)作用21. pleasing adj. 令人喜爱的,愉快的,舒适的vbl. 取悦,期望,请22. namely adv. 即, 也就是23. expression n. 表达,表示,表现,表情,措辞,词句24. characteristic adj. 特有的, 典型的n. 特性, 特征, 特色25. make a hit v.获得成功26. join in 参加, 加入Unit 81. explanation n. 解释, 说明2. pregnancy n. 怀孕3. imperfect adj. 不完美的，有缺点的, 未完成的[语]未完成时的[律]在法律上不能实施的4. abnormal adj. 反常的,不正常的,不规则的n. 不正常的人5. disability n. 无力, 无能, 残疾6. accomplish vt. 完成7. effective adj. 有效的,有影响的8. audience n. 听众, 观众, 读者, 拥护者, 倾听, 正式会见9. cease n. 停止vt. &vi. 停止,终了10. profound adj. 极深的,深奥的,深厚的,严重的11. perseverance n. 毅力, 忍耐, 不屈不挠12. define vt. 定义, 解释13. major in vt. 主修(修改)14. stress the importance of 强调 ... 的重要性15. show off 炫耀, 卖弄16. adoption n. 采用, 采纳, 收养17. unfortunately adv. 不幸地18. successive adj. 接连的, 连续的, 接二连三的19. bitter adj. 苦的,痛苦的,剧烈的,严寒的n. 苦久, 苦涩, 苦的东西vt. 使...变苦adv. 激烈地,极其20. publicly adv. 公开地21. introduce vt. 介绍, 引进, 采用, 提出, 提倡, 放入22. expectation n. 期待,期望v. 期待,前程23. drop out 退出, 退学24. turn out vt. 翻转, 生产, 关闭, 出动, 证明是。
2012 7月点考 英语二资料
You must show concern for her health..The news was made known at last.What he said applied to us all.She has a lot of meetings to attend in the evenings,As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. Reading is a good thing, but we must pay great attention to the choice of books.Your worries are needless; I'll be all right.Ocean currents are sometimes called "rivers in the sea".Washing food down with water as a substitute for chewing is not a good idea.Most of the Nobel Prize winners are scientists.With the help of his teacher, he showed improvement in his study.They fought for national freedom.It is true that we can derive benefits from good books. However, bad books will do us more harm than good.Open the window so that you can get fresh air if the building is on fire.It is possible to escape through the windows if you live on a lower floor.It is important to know the ways to escape the fireIt is clear that Shadow wilt not be easy to get ill.The Browns think that a small dog can help them watch their house.The word "shelter" in the passage means a place to keep homeless animalsThe example shows that some of the Internet users have already been seriously addicted.The World Wetlands Day is on February 2.Usually the weather in the wetlands is pleasant.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the east of China.Stop Wasting is the best title of this passage.We may have no coal or oil to use in 100 years.From the passage we know that some students often waste things in the schoolAlthough they are very busy, our parents still devote a lot of time to us.The rain is plentiful in the southeast of the country, as much as seventy inches yearly.What a shame for me when someone standing next to me heard a flute in the distance.I like it very much. lt's really big and comfortable.No, but I'll be seeing her over Christmas vacation.Would you like to wait here for another ten minutes?l'm afraid not. I'rn expecting a call..I wonder if he got a good sleep last night.It is imagined on condition that you stick to the specialized rules.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper following it closelyIt all depends on whether we can get Mr. Green's co-operation,No sooner had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre than the curtain went up. I'II telephone you from wherever I get to by tomorrow evening .I should very much like to have gone to the party but I was not invitedI should have taken that job when it was offeredBut he could have waited with the child until the parents returned .In ordinary life, we work during the day and sleep at night, year in and year out.When we work—and also when we play—we use up energy.Efficiency, then, seems to be mainly a matter of the distribution of work and rest periods Good habits were developed from childhood.At school you should read as many English books as you can.Would you please help me to take the luggage?Many young people are crazy about football.Given the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.I base my hopes on the news we had yesterday.Many people are concerned about animals and wildlife conservationI remember seeing her somewhere before.He passed the entrance examination successfullyThe concluding chapters of the novel are very interesting.There is no possibility of successIn a word, I can't speak too highly of him.He prefers walking to cycling.He left without saying goodbye to us.Please save a seat for me in the reading-room.In fact, the busier he is, the happier he feels.Now let me enumerate the reasons one by one in the following.In the first place. English has become an international language.Only a handful of people came to the meeting.Some baby elephants were playing outside.Most extended families don't live together.He believes in traditional Chinese medicine.To earn more money for his family, he sold newspapers in his spare timeThe old man pays much attention to the cultivation of her mind.It is the water that is the basis of life.I bring laughter, fun, and warmth into the world.Red could stand it no longer and he shouted. 'The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own Superiority:.Join hands with one another and come to me.From then on, whenever a good rain washes the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. Joachim's vision is based on an ideaThe growth patterns of trees are affected by wind and sunlight.A 100 percent treehouses would take years to create.Fortunately, there's a way to speed up the process.Solar panels and wind would help provide energy.Work has already begun on Joachim's first designHe uses natural products without destroying nature.In general, most teenagers now listen to rock music . However, Jonah prefers classical music You're supposed to take them off before you enter it.To pay to see that movie will be foolish when you can see it on TV for nothingIf you don't go, nor will I.Was it there that you were away to see you friend off?i can't help it since he still refuses.Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when seen alone. Though small, the ant is as much a creature as are_all other animals on earth.When I go out in the evening t I use the bike rather than the car if I canI wonder why_Bob is so dressed up today.Then came the hourwe had been looking forward to.Be tough-minded, but tender-hearted, will you?This way. please.That depends_from where to where,They were delayed by heavy traffic.The main change has been towards giving women greater equality with men.Today, women in Britain certainly enjoy more rights than they used to.Yet in spite of- these changes. there are still great difference in status between men and women According to a survey, at present, only one-third of the country's workers are in fact women. If there were enough nurseries, twice as many women might well go out to work.Channel link would make London more prosperous again ．It can be concluded that many of London's dockyards are nor used.A tunnel would be less expensive to be built than a bridge.In this passage, the author tells us how trees help prevent droughts and floods.The reason why the country suffered from floods and starvation was because it lost all its trees The passage indicates that Americans seldom give gifts except for some holidays.Those need more time to get used to American simple greeting.The fact that Americans like shorter answers tells us they like replying briefly;.With all the magazines I needed bought,, I left the post office.Well, anyhow l think you've helped me. I must thank you all the same.Human beings are different from animals in that they can use language.Whenever you are to walk on the ice, check that it is solid and safe enoughI have no idea how it .came about that the man met with trouble again.Going out for a trip with friends has been popular in the last few years.I don't think Peter is too young to take care of the pet dog properly. .Well, it was crazy of you to take a taxi when you could come by bus as wellIf you won't go, nor shall I.We suggest going to the Summer Palace.He is bound to pass the examination this time.We shall put off the meeting till Friday.The question is of importance.I think the line might have been out of order, wasn't it?It is well known that diamond is the hardest Substance.You should adapt yourself to the new environment.People are always complaining about the rising price.In addition to English, you'd better learn another foreign languageIt is a week since he came back.Her illness prevented her from attending the meeting.I become used to getting up at six o'clock in the morning.The enemy launched an invasion into the island.Children grew bored with swimming.A flower is beautiful but beauty' itself is abstract.'He still didn't remember that he climbed onto one of the donkeys in the village.At first his wife stared at him; waiting for him to Smile.He was forgetting, of course, to count the donkey he was riding.As he was riding along, he noticed that there were only three donkeys walking in front of himHe got on the back of one of donkeys and began to ride home.The passage you've just read would most likely be found in a guide-- book. for tourists. According to the passage, most Americans feel uneasy.In the first paragraph the author tells us that Americans don’t care much about social rank. “When Was the Umbrella Invented" may be the best title for the passage.The umbrella was used only by royal people or those in high office in the Far East in ancient times Chinese were regarded as the people who first used umbrellas,The first use of umbrella was as a shade against the sun.It's so hot. Can you help me to wipe the sweat off' from my back?The patient felt completely restored one month after the operation.He has not a little change, so you can ask him for an exchange.Yes , we can't be too careful .If you are not yet eighteen years of age , you are forbidden to visit this site . -We must prepare ourselves for the worst before we are at a loss.The Sinai Peninsula, which was returned to Egypt in l982, is three times Israel's size.I supported him in time , otherwise he would have fallen off the bike .He was astonished to find the floor covered with what_looked like tiny insects.lt's too late to go shopping at this hour ; besides , it's beginning to rain .The more one is exposed to the English-speaking environment. the better he or she will learn the language.The earthquake caused great damage to the region,It is your own fault why you are so tired.He lives in the house whose door and windows are broken.He asked this question only out of curiosity.He has read this novel in Chinese as well as in English.Following the speech, there will be a few minutes for questions.。
2012年秋《英语(二)》授课及考试要点
《英语（二）》复习资料语法主要考哪些项目？英语（二）最常考的语法项目包括：动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、比较级、语序、主谓一致、强调句、基本句型。
* 最常考的时态：现在完成时、过去完成时、过去时、一般现在时和将来完成时。
* 最常考的非谓语动词：独立结构、动名词作某些动词的宾语、非谓语动词作定语和状语。
* 最常考的虚拟语气：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的从句和主句。
* 最常考的定语从句：where 引导的定语从句、名词/代词+ of + which引导的定语从句。
* 名词性从句：what，whether 引导的主语或宾语从句、that 引导的同位语从句。
* 状语从句：now that，in that，in case，as，while 引导的状语从句。
哪些词最有可能考单词拼写？严格来说，只要是考纲中包括的词都有可能出现在单词拼写大题中，但是从历年考题可以看出，某些词的命中率要高于其它词，有些词甚至反复考过，这说明考生在背单词的时候还是可以在全面覆盖的基础之上突出重点、提高效率的。
在这里我们不可能一一罗列重要的词汇，下面是我总结的英语（二）常考单词的特点：* 绝大部分是长度在5-8个字母之间的中等难度的词，如：victim，gesture等；* 拼写和读音不完全对称的词，如：dumb，subtle等。
* 个别非常简单、但课文中不是很常见的名词，如：tube.* 从词性上来看，最常考的依次是名词、形容词、动词、和副词。
在复习这些单词时，一定要以考试大纲为准，而不能只背教材后面的生词表。
一方面，教材后面的生词表中包含了不少超刚词，完全不会考到；另一方面，对英语（二）来说，从下册教材生词表中出的单词只占三分之一，不可能涵盖所有要考的内容。
同样在复习时一定要讲究准确性，确保背一个记准一个，而不能只是记个大概，最后写出来每个都差不多但每个都有错。
复习建议针对上述预测，我们如何制定冲刺阶段的复习计划呢？下面是我推荐的三步复习法。
全国2012年7月自考综合英语(二)试题
全国2012年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795Ⅰ．语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸上。
（本大题共15小题，每小题1分,共15分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (15 points)1. She was invited to go to the ball but she did not even have_______ to go with her dress.A. a piece of jewelryB. piece of jewelryC. a jewelryD. one jewelry2. Few people are still alive who have_____the scene of fighting.A. noticed B．visitedC. witnessedD. watched3. The world’s supplies of petroleum ______．A. have gradually exhaustedB. are being gradually exhaustedC. are gradually exhaustingD. are gradually exhausted4. He is determined to get ______ of the profit than he has been offered.A. ten percent moreB.ten more percentC. more ten percentD. as much as ten percent5. At the beginning this sort of thing was fresh and exciting, and then it fell into ______ and becam e habitual.A. customB. habitC. methodD. routine6.I didn’t know your telephone number; otherwise I______.A. would have calledB. would callC. calledD. should call7. In the early morning my mother was in the kitchen ______breakfast for us.A. preparedB. preparingC. having preparedD. to have prepared8.1 would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I ______ so busy then.A. had beenB．have beenC. wasD. would be9. Our company will _____ all the costs of the repairs.A. spendB．takeC. bearD. make10. A few minutes after the plane had taken off, it developed engine trouble and______.A. crashedB. dashedC. stoppedD. blushed11.The boss urged his workers______．A. onB. offC. uponD. down12. She did not hear what you said because she ______ in her reading.A. was absorbedB. absorbedC. is absorbedD. has been absorbed13. A fever ______ the famous short-distance runner ______ the opportunity to participate in the competition.A. got rid, ofB. deprived, ofC. took, offD. drove off14. The story is not real; it is only______．A. imaginaryB. imaginativeC. imaginableD. imagined15.______ contrast ______ her sister, she was an angel.A. In, toB. On, toC. On, withD. In, forⅡ．完形填空。
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英语（二）考前突击重点解析一、《英语（二）》考试题型分析：根据历年考试情况来看，自考《英语（二）》这门课程题型基本不变，只是题量有所变化，我们以11.4考试情况为例，题型大致包括以下六种题型，各题型及所占比值如下：题号题型题量及分值第一题单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）第二题完形填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）第三题阅读理解题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）第四题单词拼写题（共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10）第五题单词正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）第六题汉译英（共5小题，每题各 3分，共15分）第七题英译汉（1小题，共15分）由各题型分值分布比重我们可以看出，阅读题和翻译题占整体试卷的60%，因此，平时应多注意加强阅读，多动笔练习句子的翻译，尽可能的扩大词汇量。
而对于单词拼写和单词正确形式填空，则较容易拿分，需要大家清晰准确记忆单词以及它相关的一些其它词性。
而单选题和完形填空题，则需要大家对知识点全面把握，力求做到夯实基础，高效提分，最终顺利通过考试。
二、《英语（二）》考试重点说明：我们将知识点按考查几率及重要性分为三个等级，即一级重点、二级重点、三级重点，其中，一级重点为必考点，本次考试考查频率高；二级重点为次重点，考查频率较高；三级重点为预测考点，考查频率一般，但有可能考查的知识点。
Unit 11．alternative 单词含义 P1.1.1 (二级重点) 单选，完形，单词拼写2．available 单词的含义 P1.1.2 (二级重点) 单选，完形3．短语 in the way P1.1.5 （三级重点）单选，完形4．单词predict P1.2.4（三级重点）单选，完形5．单词accompany的含义及用法 P1.2.8（二级重点）单选6. tendency to do sth. P2.4.6（二级重点）完形，单词正确形式填空7. 短语contribute to的含义 P2.6.2 (一级重点) 单选，翻译8. 单词simplify的含义以及它的几个变形simple - simplify - simplified. P11.2 (一级重点) 单选，单词的正确形式填空。
9. 单词 profit及它的变形 profit – profitable P11.3 （三级重点）单选，单词的正确形式填空。
10. 单词indifference的含义及用法。
P16.4 (一级重点) 单选，完形，单词正确形式填空，单词拼写。
11. 单词 accomplish及它的变形 accomplish – accomplishment P3.4个单词（三级重点）单选，单词的正确形式填空。
12. as 的用法(一级重点) 单选，完形，单词正确形式填空，翻译(1) 用作连词和关系代词 P23(2) as 的一些习语 P25Unit 21. 单词convince 及convincing P33.3个单词 (一级重点) 单选，单词的正确形式填空。
2. 单词swallow 及swallow up P33.3 个单词(二级重点) 单选，完形3. 单词exert含义。
P34.1个知识点 (二级重点) 单选，翻译。
4. 单词adequate及否定式inadequate. P38.2题1个 (二级重点) 单选，单词的正确形式填空，单词拼写。
5. 单词 endless P39.3题10个. （三级重点）单词的正确形式填空。
6. 单词 explode及 explode - explosive-explosion P39.1题1个（三级重点）单选，单词的正确形式填空。
7. 单词likely和unlikely 含义和用法P 42.2.4 (一级重点) 单选，完形单词的正确形式填空。
8. 倍数的表达方式 P43.23 （三级重点）单选，完形9. under no circumstances P44.1.1 （三级重点）单选，翻译。
10. the +比较级；the+比较级 P44.1.8 (一级重点) 单选，单词的正确形式填空。
Unit 31. 单词weaken P49.1.2 （三级重点）单选, 单词的正确形式填空2. be affected with P49.2.2 （三级重点）单选, 完形, 单词的正确形式填空3. 单词deteriorate P49.2.4 （三级重点）单选4. 单词ensure P50.3.4 (二级重点) 单选, 完形, 单词的正确形式填空5. 短语be against或者oppose P50.4.2 （三级重点）完形, 翻译。
6. 短语take sth. Into account/consideration. P50.5.4 (一级重点)单选, 单词的正确形式填空, 翻译。
7. 单词consider 及consider –considerable –considerate –consideration P60.1 (一级重点) 单选, 完形, 单词的正确形式填空8. 单词able及几个变形able – enable – unable – disable - disabledP60.2 (二级重点) 单选, 完形, 单词的正确形式填空9. 单词traditional，它的变形 tradition- traditional-traditionally。
P60.3 (二级重点) 单词的正确形式填空10. 单词appoint和appointed. P.62.2.6 (二级重点) 单选, 单词的正确形式填空11. 单词access-accessible P63.5.3 （三级重点）单选, 单词的正确形式填空，单词拼写12. 主谓一致。
P73 (一级重点) 单选, 完形, 单词的正确形式填空Unit 41. 单词virtually含义P84.2.4 （三级重点）单选2. 短语media attention P84.3.2 （三级重点）单选,翻译。
3. 短语convict sb.of sth. P85.1.1 （三级重点）单选,4. 句型have+sb./sth.+done P84.2.3 (一级重点) 单选, 完形, 单词的正确形式填空5. 单词employ及employer，employee P95.3 (一级重点) 单词的正确形式填空6. 短语despite/in spite of P96.5 (二级重点) 单选,翻译。
Unit 51.短语take over/take on P106.1.9/11 （三级重点）单选, 完形,2. 单词penetrating P106.2.11 （三级重点）单选, 单词的正确形式填空，单词拼写3. 单词limit及它的变形limited – limitless – limitation。
P115.3（三级重点）单词的正确形式填空4. 单词fruitful P117.2.6 (一级重点) 单词的正确形式填空5. 单词 handle P117.3.6 (二级重点) 单选, 完形, 翻译6. 短语let sth.be P117.4.7 (二级重点) 单选, 完形,7. 单词characteristic及be characteristic of P118.2.3 （三级重点）单选, 完形, 单词的正确形式填空，单词拼写8. 单词obvious及obviously P125.1 (一级重点) 单选, 翻译9. 单词productive P125.4 (二级重点) 单选, 完形, 单词的正确形式填空10. 单词variety – various及a variety of P125.1 (一级重点) 单选, 完形, 单词的正确形式填空11. 倒装句 P126 (一级重点) 单选, 翻译Unit 61. 单词increasing和increasingly P138.1.1 (一级重点) 单选, 翻译2. 单词prevalent P138.1.2 （三级重点）单选, 翻译，单词拼写3. 短语be exposed to P138.3.6 （三级重点）单选, 完形, 单词的正确形式填空, 翻译4. 短语differ from P139.1.2 (二级重点) 单选, 完形, 单词的正确形式填空, 翻译5. 连词in that P139.1.2 （三级重点）单选, 完形, 翻译6. 单词critical P139.2.2 (二级重点) 单选, 完形, 单词的正确形式填空7. 单词efficient 及efficiently, efficiency P149.1 (二级重点) 单词的正确形式填空8. 单词partial及短语be partial to P159.5 (一级重点) 单选, 完形Unit 71. 单词advanced P160.1.1 （三级重点）单选, 单词正确形式填空,2. 短语be concerned with P160.1.2 (一级重点) 单选, 翻译3. 短语attach importance to P160.1.4 （三级重点）翻译4. 单词desire及desire-desirable-desired P161.1.3 (二级重点) 单词正确形式填空5. 单词motive及motivation P162.1.3 (二级重点) 单选, 单词正确形式填空，单词拼写6. 单词satisfying 及satisfy-satisfied-satisfying-satisfaction. P162.1.3 （三级重点）单选, 单词正确形式填空,7. 短语come into+名词P162.1.4 （三级重点）单选8. 句型 find+宾语+宾补（adj./doing/done）P161.1.2-3 完形，单词正确形式填空9. due to 和owing to的区别 P187.四(二级重点) 单选, 完形10. except 和except for的区别P187.五(一级重点) 单选, 完形Unit 81. 单词disturbing P190.2.2 （三级重点）单选, 完形, 单词正确形式填空2. 短语blame···on P190.3.3 （三级重点）单选, 完形3. 单词overcome P191.2.2 （三级重点）单选, 单词正确形式填空, 翻译4. 短语let/leave+名词+be/alone P191.3.5 (二级重点) 单选, 完形5. 单词feasible P192.2.1 (二级重点) 单选, 单词正确形式填空, 翻译，单词拼写。
6. 单词appreciate P205.1.11 （三级重点）单选7. it作形式主语 P203.1.4 (一级重点) 单选, 完形, 翻译Unit 91. 单词silient P213.1.5 (一级重点) 写单词2. 单词acknowledge P213.2.6（三级重点）单选，单词拼写。