2013英语考纲及样题

2013年湖北省普通高校招收中职毕业生单独招生考试英语考试大纲（征求意见稿）一、考试性质武汉船舶职业技术学院单独招生考试是由应届高中毕业生和中等职业学校（包括中等专业学校、职业高中、技工学校）相关类专业毕业生参加的自主选拔性考试。

二、考试目标与要求本考试考查学生一定的英语基础知识和基本技能以及在日常生活和职业场景中的英语应用能力。

（1）语音能朗读句子和短文，节奏、重音基本正确；能借助国际音标和拼读规则读新单词；能在交流中做到语音、语调基本达意。

（2）词汇考察《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》中基础模块中的单词（含九年义务教育阶段的词汇），同时考察习惯用语和固定搭配。

（3）语法主要考察各类性质的词的用法。

（4）日常交际用语能对日常交际用语做出反应。

（5）读能抓住阅读材料的中心意思，找出细节信息；能根据上下文和构词法猜测词义；能根据文章信息进行简单的推理、判断；能读懂简单的应用文，如请柬、通知及表格等；（6）写能填写简单的表格（如：个人信息、问卷等）；能写简单的个人介绍；能用简单句描述事物、表达看法。

能根据提示或关键词转述课文大意；能简要描述熟悉的事件和经历；能根据范例，仿写应用文，如通知、电子邮件、个人履历等。

三、考试范围与内容(1)语音：考查最基本的语音知识和读音规则。

(2)词汇：考查《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》基础模块所规定的1700个左右单词和大约200个左右的习惯用语及固定搭配。

(3)语法：理解以下语法项目的形式和意义并正确使用。

①名词a．名词的种类和意义b．名词的数c．名词的所有格②代词a．人称代词b．物主代词c．反身代词d．指示代词e．不定代词f．疑问代词③数词a．基数词b．序数词c. 各类特殊数词（如：分数、小数、倍数、日期表达法等）④介词和介词短语⑤连词⑥形容词和副词a．作定语、表语和宾语补足语的形容词用法b．表示时间、地点、原因、方式、程度、连接和关系等的副词用法c．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式d．含形容词、副词比较级或最高级形式的基本句型和特殊句型…比较级形式+than…the+最高级形式+in/of…as+原级形式+as……not so (as) + 原级形式 + as……比较级形式+and +比较级形式…The + 比较级…, the + 比较级…⑦冠词⑧动词a．动词和动词短语b．系动词：be, get, look, seem, turn, grow, become, grow 等c．助动词：be, do, have, shall, will等d．情态动词：can, may, must, need, ought等e．时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时一般过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时⑨被动语态a．被动语态的不同时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时过去完成时b．带有情态动词的被动语态（can, may, must）(4) 日常交际用语①问候与道别（Greeting and saying goodbye）②引荐与介绍（Introducing oneself and others）③感谢与道歉（Expressing thanks and making apologies）④预约与邀请（Making appointments and invitations）⑤祝愿与祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations）⑥求助与提供帮助（Asking for and offering help）⑦赞同与反对（Expressing agreement and disagreement）⑧接受与拒绝（Accepting and rejecting）⑨表扬与鼓励（Praising and encouraging）⑩询问与提供信息（Seeking and offering information）⑪情感表达（Expressing feelings and emotions）（5）阅读理解能理解以下话题范围内常见题材的阅读材料，能根据上下文和构词法猜测词义；能根据文章信息进行简单的推理、判断；能理解一般文章的篇章结构；能理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

①个人与家庭（Personal information and family）②学校生活（School life）③日常生活（Daily life）④休闲娱乐（Leisure and entertainment）⑤健康（Health）⑥居住环境（Living environment）⑦出行（Travel）⑧科学技术（Science and technology）⑨工作（Work）⑩节日与习俗（Festivals and customs）能读懂简单的应用文，如请柬、通知、海报、日程表、简介、广告及表格等；（6）英语写作能根据提示或关键词描述事物、表达看法；能简要描述熟悉的事件和经历；能写简单的应用文，如通知、信函、电子邮件、个人履历、申请、活动安排、简介等。

四、考试形式1.考试形式闭卷，笔答。

考试时间50分钟，试卷满分为100分。

2.题型结构语音、选择题、阅读理解（有20分为中职类学生和普高生必做，另有20分为中职类学生和普高类学生选做）、书面表达（有30分为中职类学生和普高类学生选作）。

3.试题难易比例结构易：较易：较难：难= 4：4：1：1。

五、试卷结构武汉船舶职业技术学院单招生英语样题(一)一、语音辨析10%先朗读各个小题中的每个单词，注意划线字母的读音，然后找出发音不同的选项。

1. A. mother B. brother C. son D. on2. A. watch B. take C. sale D. baseball3. A. pencil B. computer C. photo D. patient4. A. uncle B. under C. number D. student5. 7. A. he B. she C. pen D. evening6. A. white B. item C. invite D. kilo7. A. thank B. themselves C. those D. then8. A. manager B. happy C. back D. last9. A. mind B. milk C. ride D. nice10. A. K B. J C. H D. X二、单项选择30%11. Trees are good ______ our world.A. toB. withC. forD. at12. The girl wants to join ______ art club because she can paint very well.A. ourselvesB. weC. ourD. us13. When spring comes, the weather will get _______.A. warm and warmB. warmer and warmC. warm and warmer D warmer and warmer14. ______ book do you like?A. WhichB. TheseC. WhomD. Those15. We can see ______ students playing on the playground after class.A. lot ofB. a lot ofC. a lots ofD. a lot16. Mom, please _____ my new dictionary to school. I’m waiting for you.A. haveB. getC. bringD. take17. ------ Which is the ______ day of the week?------ It’s Sunday.A. oneB. firstC. twoD. second18. ------ Do you often ______ CCTV News in the evening?------ Yes, we do.A. lookB. seeC. readD. watch19. ------ Can you ______ English well?------ No, I ______.A. say; don’tB. say; can’tC. speak; can’tD. speak; don’t20. ------ Why do you like Beijing Opera?------ Because I can learn ______ Chinese history.A. inB. aboutC. atD. to21. My sister likes ______ but she doesn’t like ______ this afternoon. (A)A. swimming, to swimB. to swim, swimmingC. swimming, to swimmingD. swim, swimming22. The music bored the girl; the girl was bored, and the music was ______.A. boredB. boringC. boreD. being bore23. It ___ like a good idea.A. soundsB. tastesC. looksD. smells24. Please show your card _____ me.A. toB. forC. withD. at25. The first and most important thing to do on the first day of the Spring Festival issaying “______!” to elders in the families, relatives and friends.A. Happy birthdayB. Happy weekendC. Happy New YearD. Merry Christmas三、阅读理解30%1根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 26. ______ likes strawberries.A. LisaB. HarryC. JudyD. Denise( ) 27. Lisa and Harry like ______ and ______.A.Coke; hamburgersB.Bananas; French friesC.Coffee; French friesD.Coke; bananas( ) 28. Judy likes ______ but she doesn’t like ______.A.strawberries; coffeeB.bananas; hamburgersC.coke; French friesD.coffee; hamburgers( ) 29. Denise likes ______ and ______.A.coke; strawberriesB.coffee; French friesC.coke; coffeeD.strawberries; French fries( ) 30. Which is NOT true?A.Lisa and Harry don’ t like strawberries.B.Harry doesn’t like French fries.C.Judy and Denise don’t like coke.D.Denise doesn’t like coffee.2Nearly half of all Americans go on to college (a place of higher education) when they leave school. Some colleges are small, with only a few hundred students, but some of the big state universities are huge, with up to 60 000 students. There are more than 2 600 universities in the USA, and nearly all colleges have both men and women students.You can study many interesting subjects at college, in short or long courses, but if you want to get a degree, you have to study for at least four years. Classes start in September and go on to early June with a break in the middle.In Britain, you can get a degree in a university, in a “polytechnic”, or in some of the many colleges of further education. There are 42 universities in Britain. There are also many colleges in Britain that teach English as a foreign language. Some have short courses (a few weeks or months), and some have one- or two- year courses.University classes start in September and go on until mid-June with two breaks, one at Christmas, and one at Easter. Most degrees take three years, but some take four.31. In America, ________.A. very few people receive higher educationB. some colleges do not admit women studentsC. nearly half of the school leavers have the chance to go the collegeD. all the universities are huge32. If you go to an American college, ________.A. you must study for at least four years for a degreeB. you have to choose either long or short courses firstC. you are not free to choose the subjects you likeD. you can start studying at any time you like33. In Britain, universities usually have ________.A. two termsB. three termsC. less terms than those in AmericaD. no holidays34. If you want to get a degree in Britain, ________.A. you must study at a university for four yearsB. it usually takes three yearsC. you must take a short course in EnglishD. you have to go to a university instead of a college35. A more suitable title for the passage might be ________.A. College Students AbroadB. Universities in the USA and the UKC. Different Systems in Higher EducationD. Getting a Degree in Foreign Universities3The White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and schedulingprocedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour: • Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.• Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests.• Tours are only conducted Tuesday th rough Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202) 224-5521 and provide the following information:• Date(s) requesting.• Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on I.D. (I.D. required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, and citizenship (公民的身份).• A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated (指派的) leader of the group.• A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.After your request is confirmed, our office will contact you with further instructions.36. This notice is to provide information about ________.A. scheduling of Washington DC toursB. the security system of the White HouseC. application for a tour of the White HouseD. duties of a tour group leader37. The White House is open to the public ________.A. on weekdays onlyB. five days a weekC. every other dayD. on weekends only38. Application for a group tour of the White House must besubmitted ________.A. exactly on the date of applicationB. at least 30 days in advanceC. any day between Tuesday and SaturdayD. 10 days before the date of the tour39. After your tour request has been confirmed, ________.A. it is still possible that your tour may be cancelledB. you are still allowed to change your visiting dateC. you can surely visit the White House that dayD. it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately40. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. teenagers under 14 are not allowed to visit the White HouseB. foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White HouseC. separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitorsD. security is the chief concern in scheduling White House toursIV. Practical writing: 30%请按照中文提供的信息，将下列内容填入英文表格。