初中英语副词知识点:副词的构成

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英语语法之副词的构成规则

英语语法之副词的构成规则

副词的构成规则
1.大多数副词都是在形容词后面加-ly 构成,如:quick →quickly ,careful →carefully 等。

2.副词的构成规则:
3.少数副词和形容词的形式相同,常见的有:
fast ,far ,near ,well ,high ,low ,much ,only ,enough ,early,late,hard 等。

例1:He came in the late afternoon.他在下午晚些时候来的。

(late 用作形容词)例2:He arrived late.他晚到了。

(late 用作副词)
4.少数以ly 结尾的词是形容词,如friendly(友好的),deadly(致命的)等。

lively(活泼的),manly(男子气概的),likely(可能的),ugly (难看的),silly(愚蠢的)
副词类型构成规则举例
一般情况
+-l y
q u i c k -q u i c k l y s l o w -s l o w l y 以y 结尾的形容词
变y 为i ,再+-l y h a p p y -h a p p i l y h e a v y -h e a v i l y 绝大多数以e 结尾的形容词
+l y
p o l i t e -p o l i t e l y w i d e -w i d e l y 少数以e 结尾的形容词
去e +-l y
t r u e -t r u l y
s i m p l e -s i m p l y t e r r i b l e -t e r r i b l y 以-l l 结尾的形容词在词尾加-y
f u l l -f u l l y。

初中英语语法副词

初中英语语法副词


作宾语补足语:
• 地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。 • 如:Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你 的脏袜子拿开!它们在散发着臭气。) • / Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父亲把他关在家里做作业) • [注意] “动词+副词”的宾语如果是代词,则该 副词应该放在代词之后。 如:He wrote down the word.(他写下了 那个词。)→He wrote it down.(他把它写了 下来。)
疑问词
注意疑问 词的顺序
• 疑问副词作状语:用于对句子的状语进 行提问,位置总是在句首。 • 如:When and where were you born?(你何时何地出生?) • / Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上?) • / How do you do?(你好!)
频度状语
• 频度副词作状语:一般放在be动词之后或者 助动词与主要动词之间, • 但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句 尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、 three times等一般放在句尾。 • 如:Sometimes I get up early.(我有时起 得早) • / The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭) • / Take this medicine twice a day.(这种药 一天吃两次)

作定语
• 时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副 词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。 • 如:People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(现 在的人们经常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴) • / Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世 纪20年代那儿的女人过着可怕的日子)

初中英语语法知识精讲:常用副词考法归纳6

初中英语语法知识精讲:常用副词考法归纳6

初中英语语法知识精讲:常用副词考法归纳6英语副词的分类(1) 时间副词:常见的有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, still, already, just等。

如:An idea suddenly struck me.我心中忽然产生一个念头。

(2) 地点副词:常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, upstairs, downstairs 等。

如:I am considering going abroad.我正在考虑出国。

(3) 方式副词:表示行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾,常见的有quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, politely, angrily等。

如:Look at the picture carefully.仔细看这幅画。

(4) 频度副词:常见的有always, usually, often, frequently, constantly, occasionally, sometimes, seldom, hardly, rarely, never等。

Sometimes he gets up early.他有时起得早。

(5) 程度副词:常见的有fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, deeply, partly, perfectly, really等。

如:The film was quite good.这个电影不错。

初中英语语法之形容词,副词

初中英语语法之形容词,副词

初中英语语法之形容词&副词初中英语语法之形容词&副词形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、分类:形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。

2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。

a)直接加er,est :b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est:c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est:(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.3、不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good好的better更好的best最好的well好;(身体)好的,bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地;(身体)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地;(身体)最不舒服的ill(身体)不舒服的many许多的(可数)more更多的;更most最多的;最much许多的(不可数);非常little少的less更少的least最少的far远的;远地farther更远的;更远地farthest最远的;最远地further进一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法:(1) 讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。

基本句型是:主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词+(very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级+….如:He is very oldnow. 他现在很老了。

They ran quitefast. 它们跑得相当快。

The weatherlooks rather bad. 天气看上去相当糟。

I am sohappy! 我是如此的快乐!☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型:主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….如He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一样兴奋。

初中英语语法大全——形容词和副词

初中英语语法大全——形容词和副词

初中英语语法大全——形容词和副词形容词是描述人或事物的性质,特征或状态的一种开放性词类,主要用来修饰名词或部分代词。

副词是指句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,常用来修饰动词,形容词,其他副词或句子等。

表示时间地点、方式、程度等。

一. 形容词和副词的构成特征英语中有些单词本身即为形容词,多数形容词常以以下后缀结尾:-ble,-ible comfortable terrible horrible-al,-ical national natural political-ant important pleasant assistant-ary ordinary necessary secondary-ful beautiful wonderful careful-less hopeless careless helpless-ly lovely friendly weekly-ous,-ious famous dangerous serious-some handsome tiresome troublesome-y angry snowy sunnyHe bought a very beautiful cell phone is today.You were very silly to trust him.He was careless to leave his watch in the hotel.2. 副词的构成和特征大多数副词都用来说明事件发生的时间、地点、行为的方式、程度,在形式上常以-ly结尾。

其结构形式如下:The detective carefully observed everything in the room.He will completely finish his work by the end of this month.Such things will easily happen.二. 形容词和副词的种类1. 形容词的种类(1) 根据其结构形式分类,形容词可以分为简单形容词和合成形容词两类。

初中英语副词知识点:重点副词注释

初中英语副词知识点:重点副词注释

初中英语副词知识点:重点副词注释初中英语副词知识点:重点副词注释1.as…as…常构成一些词组:as soon as…(一旦…就…), as well as…(同样), as+形容词/副词+as possible(尽可能……地)。

如:Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(请你一到北京就给我写信。

)/ Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.(高小姐尽快地赶到了校门口。

)[注释] “as long / much as + 名词”可以表示”长达/多达…”的含义。

如:The house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房子花费高达50万元。

)/ They stayed in the cave(山洞)as long as two weeks.(他们呆在山洞里长达两周。

)2. later、after、ago、before的用法:①”一段时间+later/ago”分别表示”(多久)以后/以前”,主要用于过去时态。

②”after/before+某个时刻”分别表示”在某时刻之后/之前”,此时两个词是介词。

③ago与before:ago只能用于过去时,before用于完成时。

如:He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一个事故)/ Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.(数年后这个男孩成了著名的歌唱家)/ Have you been there before?(你从前到过那儿吗?)/ After a few years he gave up smoking.(过了几年他戒了烟。

)3.above、below、over、under的用法:在上下方用above和below,在高低处用over和under.如:The stars are high above in the sky.(星星高挂在空中) / A plane flew over quickly.(一架飞机从头顶飞过。

初中英语语法专题--副词精编版

初中英语语法专题--副词精编版

初中英语语法专题--副词一、副词定义:1.用来说明事情或动作发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义的词2.用来说明其它形容词或副词程度的词二、副词的分类副词按词汇意义和句法功能可分为时间副词、地点副词、频度副词、程度副词、方式副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词等。

初中主要学习和掌握频度副词、方式副词、时间副词、地点副词即可。

考点一副词的分类与位置1、表频率的副词常见的频率副词有:always,often,usually,sometimes,never,ever,hardly,seldom.它们一般在行为动词之前,系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,.①He always goes t o school on foot.②She has never been to Beijing.③She is often late for work.2、表示方式的副词与方式相关的副词,如safely,quietly,quickly,politely loudly,luckily ,happily ,easily ,carefully ,slowly ,suddenly以及fast,late,hard,early等。

此类副词位于动词之后,如果是及物动词一般位于宾语之后。

①The children are dancing happily.②They work hard.③The students did their homework carefully.3.程度副词与程度相关的副词有:very , much , only, quite , as, too, too…for,too…to do, well, almost, even, a little , enough , rather, a lot , so,such , badly, nearly , further , really , widely , hardly , a bit等。

副词英语中考冲刺总复习-副词(意义、功能、分类、构成、比较级最高级,附专项练习)

副词英语中考冲刺总复习-副词(意义、功能、分类、构成、比较级最高级,附专项练习)

精品基础教育教学资料,仅供参考,需要可下载使用!副词语法意义副词起修饰动词、形容词、另一个副词或全句的作用,并表示时间、地点、长度等。

功能分类构成注意:有些加ly的词只作形容词(名词+ly)。

如:friendly,comradely,homely, lovely,monthly,smelly,fatherly,brotherly。

有些既可作形容词又可作副词,如:likely,deadly,hourly。

比较级、最高级的构成及巧记口诀注意:①有些形容词没有比较级,这类常见的有:right, sure,present , fatal,hopeless, inevitable,western,empty,perfect,square, etc.②有些形容词本身已经具有比较的含义,因此也不再有级的词性变化,这类常见的词有:superior,senior,junior,major,minor,next,equivalent,inferior,prior等。

这类词在两个事物之间作比较时,这些形容词要使用原形,其后跟介词to,而不用than。

比较级的基本句型专项练习用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.She reads _______than you do.(clearly)2.I like bananas________than any other fruit(well)3.Mary doesn’t do work as__________ at her lesson as others.(hard)(hard)4.Jack did the work __________among the boys.(carefully)5.I am too tired to go _______.(far)6.The train is running ________and ______(fast)7.The _______ you work , the _______you will be.(hard good)8.He sings ________and his painting is even______(terrible)9.Peter can run very ______ .none of us can run as _________as he, he is ______runner in our class.(fast).10.Our class teacher is a careful teacher .she always does her work _______, so she never makes mistakes of this kind, i think no one in our school work so ______as she,(careful).11.Lily has a ________voice. She is one of _______singer in our school. She sings very ______ . but today she can’t sing so _______as she used to , because she has caught a cold . still she sang ______than the other at the school art festival.(good)参考答案:more clearly,better,hard,the most carefully, farther,faster,faster,harder,better,terribly,worse,fast,fast,the fastest,carefully,carefully, good,the best,well,well,better选择正确的词填空1.Lisa can speak _____ English .(good ,well)2.Lisa can speak English ______.(good ,well)3.The children are playing ______ on the playground.(happily .happy)4.The _______children are playing on the playground.(happily .happy)5.He doesn’t do his work as _________as his sister.(careful, carefully)6.Nobody else is as ________as our monitor in our class. (careful, carefully)7.They talked _______in the corner.(quiet, quietly)The _______dog is eating _______.(hungry, hungrily)参考答案:good,well,happily,happy,carefully,careful,quietly,hungry,hungrily。

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注意:friendly;motherly;lovely,weekly,lively等词是形容词而非副
词。
④.英语中还有少数与形容词同形的副词,例如:daily,early,fast,
h的词义和用法:
thehighjump跳高项目(形容词)tojumphigh跳得高(副词)
初中英语副词知识点:副词的构成
从形态上看,大多数副词都是由形容词+后缀-ly构成的,例如:
slowly,heavily,truly,terribly等。
形容词变副词:
①.在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-
carefully;slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietly
Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?
②.deep与deeply:
deep意思是深,表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,深
深地。例如:Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.Evenfatherwasdeeply
movedbythefilm.
③.high与highly:
afastcar行得快的汽车(形容词)todrivefast开快车(副词)
anearlyriser早起的人(形容词)togetupearly起得早(副词)
astraightline直线(形容词)Gostraightahead.一直朝前走。(副词)
注意:兼有两种形式的副词
①.late与lately:
late意思是晚;lately意思是最近。例如:Youhavecometoolate.
②.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-
busily;angry-angrily;easy-easily
③.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先
去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly;true-truly;gentle-gently
high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much。例如:The
planewasflyinghigh.Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.
④.wide与widely:
wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是广泛地,在许多地方。例如:He
openedthedoorwide.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.
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