初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题
中考英语形容词副词用法辨析练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语形容词副词用法辨析练习题50题含答案解析1.She sings very _____.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.beautiful答案解析：B。
“good”是形容词，意为“好的”，通常用来修饰名词；“well”既可以作形容词表示“身体好”，也可以作副词修饰动词，这里修饰动词“sings”，表示“唱得好”；“nice”是形容词，意为“美好的”；“beautiful”是形容词，意为“美丽的”。
所以选B。
2.He is a _____ boy.A.lovelyB.lovingC.livelyD.likeable答案解析：A。
“lovely”是形容词，意为“可爱的”，通常用来形容人或物可爱；“loving”是形容词，意为“充满爱的”；“lively”是形容词，意为“活泼的”；“likeable”是形容词，意为“可爱的，讨人喜欢的”。
这里形容男孩可爱，“lovely”更常用，所以选A。
3.The scenery is _____.A.beautifullyB.beautifulC.beautyD.beautify答案解析：B。
“beautifully”是副词，意为“美丽地”；“beautiful”是形容词，意为“美丽的”，用来修饰名词“scenery”；“beauty”是名词，意为“美丽”；“beautify”是动词，意为“美化”。
所以选B。
4.She runs _____.A.quickB.quicklyC.soonD.fastly答案解析：B。
“quick”是形容词，意为“快的”；“quickly”是副词，意为“迅速地”，修饰动词“runs”；“soon”是副词，意为“不久”；“fastly”不是正确的英语单词。
所以选B。
5.He is _____ tall.A.veryB.tooC.soD.quite答案解析：A。
“very”是副词，意为“非常”，可以修饰形容词“tall”；“too”意为“太”，通常有过分的意思；“so”和“quite”也可以修饰形容词，但在这个语境中，“very”更常用。
中考英语形容词副词辨析练习题40题
中考英语形容词副词辨析练习题40题1. Tom runs very _____.A.quickB.quicklyC.slowD.slowly答案解析：B。
quick 是形容词，意思是“快的”；quickly 是副词，意思是“快速地”；slow 是形容词，意思是“慢的”；slowly 是副词，意思是“慢慢地”。
这里修饰动词runs 要用副词，且根据常识跑步一般是快速或慢速地跑，排除A 和C。
Tom 跑步快是一种常见的情况，所以用quickly 而不是slowly。
2. The cake tastes _____.A.sweetB.sweetlyC.badD.badly答案解析：A。
sweet 是形容词，意思是“甜的”；sweetly 是副词，意思是“甜美地”；bad 是形容词，意思是“坏的”；badly 是副词，意思是“坏地”。
taste 是系动词，后面接形容词，排除B 和D。
蛋糕一般是甜的比较符合常理，所以选sweet。
3. She speaks English _____.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly答案解析：B。
good 是形容词，意思是“好的”；well 是副词，意思是“好地”；bad 是形容词，意思是“坏的”；badly 是副词，意思是“坏地”。
speak 是动词，要用副词修饰，排除A 和C。
说英语说得好要用well，而不是badly。
4. The flower looks _____.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.uglyD.uglily答案解析：A。
beautiful 是形容词，意思是“美丽的”；beautifully 是副词，意思是“美丽地”；ugly 是形容词，意思是“丑的”；uglily 是副词，意思是“丑地”。
look 是系动词，后面接形容词，排除B 和D。
花一般是美丽的比较符合常理，所以选beautiful。
5. He is feeling _____.A.happyB.happilyC.sadD.sadly答案解析：A。
中考英语形容词副词辨析练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语形容词副词辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.She sings very _____.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly答案解析：B。
“good”是形容词，意为“好的”；“well”既可以作形容词表示“身体好”，也可以作副词表示“好地”；“bad”是形容词，意为“坏的”；“badly”是副词，意为“坏地”。
这里修饰动词“sings”要用副词，且根据句意应该是唱得好，所以选“well”。
2.Tom is _____ student in our class.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest答案解析：D。
“tall”是形容词原级；“taller”是比较级；“tallest”是最高级，最高级前面要加“the”。
这里表示在我们班这个范围里汤姆是最高的学生，要用最高级，所以选“the tallest”。
3.My sister is _____ than me.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautiful答案解析：B。
“beautiful”是形容词原级；“more beautiful”是比较级；“most beautiful”是最高级，最高级前面要加“the”。
这里是我和姐姐两个人比较，要用比较级，所以选“more beautiful”。
4.The movie is _____ interesting. I like it very much.A.realB.reallyC.veryD.too答案解析：B。
“real”是形容词，意为“真的”；“really”是副词，意为“真正地”；“very”是副词，意为“非常”；“too”是副词，意为“太”。
这里修饰形容词“interesting”要用副词，且根据句意应该是电影真的很有趣，所以选“really”。
5.He runs _____ fast.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案解析：C。
中考英语形容词副词专项题例及练习(含答案)
专题03 形容词和副词定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。
考点一、形容词的作用，见下表：作用例句定语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.表语Your coat is too small.宾语补足语The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.注意：1.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing 等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。
例如：You'd better tell us something interesting.2.形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。
这类词有：rich; good; young (表示人种等)。
例如：The young should take good care of the old.3.else 要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。
如：Did you see anybody else?4.大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。
如:He is careful. He drives carefully.考点二、副词及其用法副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
副词的位置多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。
如：He runs slowly.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。
如：They went to the park yesterday morning.I heard him sing English songs over there.频度副词一般放在be 动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前。
如：He is seldom ill.You must always remember this.I often write to my parents.程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相同，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面。
初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题
初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题形容词 (Adjectives)形容词是用来修饰名词的词语，可以描述事物的性质、特征、状态或数量。
形容词的用法1. 形容词可以放在名词前面或后面，用来修饰名词。
- 例如：a beautiful girl（一个漂亮的女孩）2. 形容词还可以用来作表语，表示主语的特征或状态。
- 例如：The book is interesting.（这本书很有趣）3. 形容词可以用来修饰代词。
- 例如：This is my new car. I like it very much.（这是我的新车。
我很喜欢它）形容词的比较级和最高级形容词有比较级和最高级两种形式，用于对两个或多个事物进行比较。
1. 比较级表示两个事物之间的比较，一般在形容词前面加上-er。
- 例如：bigger（更大的）2. 最高级表示三个或三个以上事物之间的比较，一般在形容词前面加上-the。
- 例如：the biggest（最大的）副词 (Adverbs)副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词语，可以表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
副词的用法1. 副词可以修饰动词，表示动作的方式或程度。
- 例如：She sings beautifully.（她唱得很好听）2. 副词可以修饰形容词，表示形容词的程度。
- 例如：He is very tall.（他非常高）3. 副词可以修饰其他副词，表示副词的程度。
- 例如：She runs very quickly.（她跑得非常快）副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级形式与形容词相似，一般在副词前面加上-er或-the。
专项练题1. 选择最合适的形容词填空：- The ________ car is very fast. (big / small / fast)- She has a ________ dog. (fat / thin / cute)2. 选择最合适的副词填空：- He speaks English ________. (good / well / bad)- She sings ________. (beauty / beautifully / beautyful)3. 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空：- The weather is getting ________. (hot)- Tom runs ________ than John. (fast)以上是初中英语形容词和副词的讲解与专项练题，希望对你有所帮助！。
初中英语形容词与副词专项讲解与经典练习
形容词&副词（学习材料）形容词是用来表示人或事物的属性或特征的词，一般置于所修饰的名词之前。
表示行为特征或性状特征的词叫副词，它用来修饰动词，形容词以及其他副词或整个句子。
形容词和副词在语法结构中可用于比较级和最高级。
一、形容词的用法1.形容词可以修饰名词和代词，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
例如：He is a good actor. 他是一名好演员。
（定语）This bag is light, but that one is heavy. 这只包很轻，但那只很重。
（表语）We think it important to learn English well. 我们认为学好英语很重要。
（宾语补足语）2.名词化的形容词某些形容词前加定冠词the ,变成名词化的形容词。
即“the+形容词”表示一类人或事物，作主语时要求谓语用复数动词。
例如：The old today are taken good care of.如今，老人受到了良好的照顾。
The rich don’t enjoy themselves. 那些富人并不快乐。
3. 形容词的排序a. 一般情况下，形容词放在被修饰的名词之前。
但是，当形容词修饰由some, any, every, no等构成的复合不定代词时，要后置。
例如：I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情告诉你。
b. 当有几个形容词修饰名词时，这些形容词的位置由它们和被修饰名词的关系和密切程度来决定。
一般来说，关系最密切的最靠近被修饰的名词，关系较远的离被修饰的名词也较远。
例如：A beautiful little yellow flower is on the table.一朵美丽的小黄花在桌上。
二．副词的用法副词是用来修饰动词、形容词以及其他副词的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
在句中常常作状语，也可作定语和表语。
中考英语形容词副词辨析练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语形容词副词辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.She sings very ____.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.goodD.well答案解析：D。
“beautiful”是形容词，意为“美丽的”；“beautifully”是副词，意为“美丽地”，通常用来形容动作的优美；“good”是形容词，意为“好的”；“well”作副词时意为“好地”，这里修饰动词“sings”，所以用副词，排除A 和C。
“beautifully”通常不用于修饰唱歌，而“well”可以修饰唱歌、跳舞等动作，所以选D。
2.He is ____ at English.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.fine答案解析：A。
“good”是形容词，意为“好的”，be good at 是固定短语，意为“擅长”；“well”作形容词时意为“身体好的”，作副词时意为“好地”；“nice”是形容词，意为“美好的”；“fine”是形容词，意为“好的，健康的”。
这里表示擅长英语，所以选A。
3.The book is ____ interesting.A.veryB.reallyC.quiteD.too答案解析：B。
“very”“really”“quite”都可以表示“非常”，但“very”和“quite”通常修饰形容词或副词的原级，“really”可以修饰形容词或副词的原级，也可以修饰动词。
“too”意为“太”，通常表示过度。
这里修饰形容词“interesting”，“really”更强调真正地有趣，所以选B。
4.She runs ____ fast.A.veryB.tooC.soD.quite答案解析：A。
“very”“quite”都可以修饰副词，表示“非常”；“too”意为“太”，通常表示过度；“so”修饰形容词或副词时，表示“如此”，后面常跟that 引导的结果状语从句。
这里修饰副词“fast”，“very”比较常用，所以选A。
初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题
初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：( 1)和冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of thea/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较：肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句：比较级＋than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…，越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单）（适用于范围一致时）(all) other ＋n.（复）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级＋of/ in/ among…. He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.四、形容词、副词（原级、比较级和最高级）练习I、用适当形式填空：1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) thanbefore the holidays,4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad)at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?-- I don’t think so.15. --Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours.22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.II、改错：1. He is as taller as I am.2. She is a little thiner than she looks.3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.4.The girls study the better than the boy.5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.9. London is the bigger city in Britain.10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.III、完成句子：1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。
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初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题形容词形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质或特征。
，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。
如：I have something important to tell you .形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。
如：The box full of books is very heavy.2形容词作表语形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。
如：The music sounds beautiful.英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”，常见的有：sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth, 3形容词作宾语补足语形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。
The new teacher made us happy every class.4 形容词名词化。
某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词，指“某一类人或物。
”We should look after the old and love the young .(我们应该尊老爱幼)（二）形容词的比较等级大多数的形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级。
原级就是形容词的原形，比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。
1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成（1）规则变化（单音节和部分双音节词）a 一般在词尾加er或estb 以e结尾的只加r或stc 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母再加er或estd 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的，先变y为I再加er或est多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most（1）不规则变化good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse –worstlittle many/much-far old –elder-elder(年长的)2 形容词比较等级的用法（1）同级比较用法英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种：as+形容词原级+as和not so(as) 形容词原级+as…句型。
如：The box is as heavy as that one.（2 ）比较级的用法1 / 4形容词比较级用于表示两者或两部分之间进行比较。
常用为“形容词比较级+than”如：The flowers are more beautiful than those on the desk.使用中，常在比较级前用much, even ,yet, still, a little, a bit, a lot 等词进行程度上的修饰。
如：My daughter is a little taller than his .要表示“…比…多…倍”，用“倍数+比较级+than”句型来表达。
The sun is a million times larger than the earth.英语中还有两个重要的句型使用比较级：表示“越来越…”使用“比较级+比较级” 句型；表示“越…就越…”使用“the+比较级，the+比较级” 句型。
如：It gets hotter and hotter.The more careful you see ,the less mistakes you’ll make.在比较中，还要注意参与比较的两者或不能互相包含。
如：I’m better in English than any students in our class.(错误。
因为我也是我们班的学生之一，我不能比自己好。
)I’m better in English tha n any other student in our class（正确）（3）最高级的用法最高级用于表示三者或三者以上的多数之间进行比较，最高级前面要加定冠词，后面一般要跟表示范围的表达。
如：The Great Wall is the longest wall in our class.使用中我们还要用到这样的表达：“最…之一”；“第几…最…”;在最高级前进行程度修饰等，我们可以用“one of +the +最高级”，“the +序数词（very等置于the之后）+最高级”或用much, even等词（置于the之后）来修饰。
Mr smart is one of the most popular teachers in our school.（一）副词副词用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或全句，说明时间，地点，程度及方式。
副词的构成1 本身就是副词的词：now often always never very2由形容词加ly转化而来的副词 careful- carefully polite –politelytrue- truly full –fully angry-angrily happy- happily dry-dryly副词的句法功能（1）作状语，I go to school very early every day.（2）作定语 The people here are very friendly.（3）作表语Class is over.（4）作宾语补足语 Please let me in.副词在句中的位置（1）修饰动词，一般放在动词之后，如是及物动词，则放在宾语之后。
Please listen to me carefully.（2）频度副词一般放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be 动词之后。
He often goes to work on foot.2 / 4（3）句中同时出现时间，地点的副词作状语时，先地点，后时间。
He arrived here yesterday.（4）副词enough通常放在形容词或副词之后。
The boy isn’t old enough to go to school.初中英语中考形容词副词练习题一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1．The Nile is a ______river. It is _______than any other river in the world. In fact it is __________river in the world. (long) 2．She said that it was ________(happy) day in her life.3．Who is ________(tall), Mary or Joan?4．Which is ________(fast), a bike, a car or a bus?5．Shanghai is one of _________(big) cities in China.6．My brother has a very __________(good) voice.7．Wang Fang has ________ Chinese Stamps. Judy hasn’t got as_________Chinese stamps as Wang Fang. But she has got ______ American stamps than Wang Fang. (many)8．Th is film is even _________(interesting) and it’s_________(good) one I have ever seen.9．The _______(sick) boy looks much __________(tired). 10．When summer comes, the days are getting _________ （long）. 11．This shirt is ________(nice), but my mother is looking for a _______ (nice) one for me.12．Oh, I’m still _________ (short) than you.13．I have only a few friends in Nanjing, but he has a little _______ (few).14．My bike isn’t as ______ (good) as his.15．Last Sunday there was a _______ (friendly) talk among us. 二、选择题（） 1 Bob never does his homework _____Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A so careful asB as carefully asC careful asD as careful as( ) 2 I feel ____better than yesterday.A moreB veryC theD far( ) 3 China has a larger population than ____in the world.A all the countriesB every countryC any countryD anyother country( ) 4 This book is ____ on the subject.A the much bestB very much bestC much the bestD very the best( ) 5 The sick boy is getting ____day by day .A worseB badC badlyD worst( ) 6 This sweater looks ____and sells___.A well, wellB good, niceC nice, goodD nice, well( ) 7 The smile on my father’s face showed that he was ____with me .A sadB pleasedC angryD sorry3 / 4( ) 8 I didn’t go shopping yesterday .He didn’t ,___.A soB eitherC tooD neither( ) 9 _____delicious the food is !A HowB How aC WhatD What a( )10 ---------What animals do you like____?---------I like pandas.A. better B best C very D well( ) 11 It is ____cold today .A muchB very muchC much tooD too much( ) 12 Remember this., children .______careful you are,____ mistakes you will make.----We know,Miss Gao.A The more, the moreB The fewer , the moreC The more, the fewerD The less, the less( )13．We are going to do our work better with _______ money and ______ people.A. less, fewerB. less, lessC. fewer, fewerD. fewer, less( )14. The boy is ________ than his brother. A. two years older B. two years elder C. two-year older D. two-year elder( )15. On the moon, t hings aren’t ________ they are on the earth. A. so heavy as B. as heavier as C. as heavy than D. heavy than ( )16. Tom is the best student in his class. He is _______ than any of his classmates.A. more clevererB. much clevererC. much more clevererD. much clever( )17. There are many students in this classroom but there are________ students in that one.A. manyB. moreC. muchD. more many( )18. There is ________ milk in my cup than in your cup.A. littleB. lessC. fewD. fewer( )19. I’m 1.70 meters __________.A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller( )20. The film is ________, but the old aren’t _______ in it.A. interesting, interestedB. interested, interestingC. interesting, interestingD. interested, interested( )21. Father is _______ to go to work.A. good enoughB. enough goodC. well enoughD. enough well ( )22. Is there ________ in this book?A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. anything interestingD. interesting anything( )23. Is his handwriting ________ as hers?A. so goodB. so wellC. as goodD. as well( )24. Lu Xun is one of __________ in China.A. best writersB. the best writerC. best writerD. the best writers4 / 4。