unit_7_what's_the_highest_mountain_in_the_world_Section_A_2
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world单词 (新版)人教新目标版
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?1.平方公里 square kilometers2.任何一座其他的山 any other mountain3.世界上最古老的国家之一4.one of the oldest countries in the world5.随便做某事 feel free to do sth.6.古代皇帝 ancient emperors7.人造物体 man-made objects8.如同你能看到的那样 as you can see9.就我所知 as far as I know10.和这个一样大as big as this11.照顾take care of12.在所有的山脉中 of all the mountains13.拿生命来冒险 ris k their lives14.摔倒 fall over15.包括冰冻天气状况 include freezing weather conditions16.暴风雪 heavy storms17.吸入空气 take in air18.厚云 thick clouds19.挑战自我 challenge themselves20.面对困难 in the face of difficulties21.放弃做某事 give up doing sth.22.大自然的力量 the forces of nature23.实现我们的梦想 achieve our dreams=our dreams come true24.中国的人口多少？ What’s the population of China?25. 出生时 at birth26.活到live up to27.为……做准备 prepare for…28.走路时撞着 walk into29.全世界 around the world30.大约 or so 31.研究中心 r esearch centers32.两年一个 one every two years33.死于 die from/die of34.砍倒cut down35.濒危的野生动物 endangered wild animals36.兴奋地 with excitement可用来修饰比较级的词：much、even、a little、a bit、a lot、many timesIt作形式主语：It is also very hard to take in air.die of-死于疾病衰老等自身原因die from-死于事故等方面的外部原因few，a few修饰可数名词。
Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world(讲义及答案)
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Words and expressions1)Section A 部分square /skweə/n. 平方；正方形meter /'mitə(r)/n. 米；公尺deep /diːp/adj. 深的；纵深的desert /'dezə(r)t/n. 沙漠population/,pɒpjʊ'leɪʃn/n. 人口；人口数量Asia /'eɪʒə/, /'eɪʃə/n. 亚洲feel free （可以）随便（做某事）tour /tʊə/n. & v.旅游；旅行tourist /'tʊərɪst/n.旅行者；观光者wall /wɔːl/n.墙amazing /ə'meɪzɪŋ/adj. 令人惊奇（惊叹、惊喜）的ancient /'eɪnʃənt/adj. 古代的；古老的protect /prə'tekt/v. 保护；防护wide /waɪd/adj. 宽的；宽阔的as far as I know 就我所知achievement /ə'tʃiːvmənt/n.成就；成绩southwestern /,saʊθ'westə(r)n/adj. 西南方（向）的thick /θɪk/adj. 浓的；厚的include /ɪn'kluːd/v. 包含；包括freezing /'friːzɪŋ/adj. 极冷的；冰冻的condition /kən'dɪʃn/n. 条件；状况take in 吸入；吞入（体内）succeed /sək'siːd/v. 成功；实现目标challenge /'tʃælɪndʒ/n. &v.挑战；考验in the face of 面对（问题，困难等）achieve /ə'tʃiːv/v.达到；完成；成功force /fɔː(r)s/n. 力量；力nature /'neɪtʃə(r)/n. 自然界；大自然even though (=even if) 即使；虽然ocean /'əʊʃn/n. 大海；海洋the Pacific/pə'sɪfɪk/Ocean 太平洋Qomolangma /'tʃəʊməʊ,lɑːŋmə/珠穆朗玛峰the Nile /naɪl/尼罗河the Caspian /'kæspɪən/ Sea 里海the Sahara /sə'hɑːrə/撒哈拉沙漠the Yangtze /'jæŋtsɪ/ River 长江the Yellow River 黄河 theMing Dynasty/'daɪnəsti/, /'dɪnəsti/明朝theMing Great Wall 明长城the Himalayas /,hɪmə'leɪəz/喜马拉雅山Tenzing /'tenzɪŋ/ Norgay /'nɒrgeɪ/丹增·诺尔盖Edmund /'edmənd/ Hillary /'hɪlərɪ/埃德蒙·希拉里Junko /'dʒuːŋkəʊ/ Tabei /tɑː'beɪ/田部井淳子2)Section B 部分cm (=centimeter/centimetre) / 'sentɪmiːtə /厘米weigh /weɪ/v. 重量是；称……重量birth n.出生；诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于adult /ə'dʌlt/adj. 成年的；成人的; n. 成人；成年动物bamboo /bæm'buː/n. 竹子endangered /ɪn'dendʒəd/adj.濒危的research /rɪ'səːtʃ/n. &v.研究；调查keeper / 'ki:pə/n.饲养员；保管人awake /ə'weɪk/adj. 醒着的excitement /ɪk'saɪtmənt/n. 兴奋；激动walk into 走路时撞着fall over 绊倒illness /'ɪlnəs/n. 疾病；病remaining /rɪ'meɪnɪŋ/adj. 剩下的；剩余的or so 大约artwork /'ɑː(r)twɜː(r)k/n. 插图；图片wild /waɪld/adj. 野生的government /'gʌvə(r)n,mənt/n. 政府；内阁whale /weɪlz/n. 鲸oil /ɔɪl/n. 油；食用油；石油protection /prə'tekʃn / n. 保护；保卫huge /hjuːdʒ/adj. 巨大的；极多的the Amazon /'æməzən/ River 亚马逊河the Chengdu Research/rɪ'sɜː(r)tʃ/ Base /beɪs/成都研究基地Section A2d Role-play the conversation.Guide: Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.Tourist 1: How long is the wall?Guide: Ah, the most popular question! If we’re only talkingabout the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,500kilometers long. This makes it the longest wall in the world.Tourist 2: Wow, that’s amazing! Why did the ancient emperors build the wall? Guide: The main reason was to protect China. As you can see, it’s quite tall and wide. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this. Tourist 3: Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall?Guide: Yes, it’s the most famous part.3a ReadingQomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?One of the worl d’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.Answer the questions using information in the article.1.Where are the Himalayas?2.How high is Qomolangma?3.Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?4.What does the spirit of the climbers tell us?Grammar Focus1.—What’s the highest mountain in the world?—Qomolangma.2.—How high is Qomolangma?—It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain.3.—Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?—The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.4.—Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?—Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US.一、大数的表达1000 以上基础词的表达法。
Unit_7_What’s_the_highest_mountain_in_the教学示范
. They live in
.
and the adult pandas eat
. (基本信息)
One interesting fact is that Another interesting fact is
.
.
(两个事实)
But pandas are in great danger because they don’t have
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
Section B 2a—2e
-.
1. Guessing game: What is it?
animal famous and popular
Chengdu Research Base bamboo endangered fewer than 2,000 protect
6Th.Sesceaanr(e寻s读o)mgfifnadcotust wahbaot tuhetsepnaunmdbearss .mean
1O2ne i1n2theoruersstiandgafyact 1is0tha1t0…kilos of bamboo
We all hope that in the future there will
be a
lot more pandas than now.
8.Groupwork:凭记忆完成段落
But pandas are in great danger because they don’t have many babies and
Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.
八年级unit_7_what's_the_highest_mountain_in_the_world._语法
Words review
ocean n. 大海；海洋 the Pacific Ocean n. 太平洋
Can you translate the following sentences?
长江大约长6,300千米。
The Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometers long.
Can you translate the following sentences?
珠穆朗玛峰高8,844.43米， 所以攀登起来很危险。 Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb.
The Yangtze River is about 6300 kilometers long. The Yellow River is 5464 kilometers long. The Great Wall in Ming dynasty is about 8,850 kilometers long. Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. What can you get from the above four sentences?
10) --Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? -- Yes, I did. It’s much older than my country. 11) This makes it the longest wall in the world. 12) It’s the most famous part. 13) One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.
2014人教八年级下Unit_7_What's_the_highest_mountain_in_the_world_B(1)
6. I study English as ____ as my brother. A A. hard B. harder C. hardest 7. Which is ____, a bicycle or a computer? A. expensive B. more expensive B C. the most expensive 8. The Yellow River is one of ______ rivers in China. A. long B. longer C. C the longest
cm n. (centimeter)
厘米
weigh v. 重量是..; 称…重量
birth n.
出生； 诞生
adult n. 成人
adj. 成年的
Elephant — is 350 cm tall — weighs 5,000 kilos 重量是 公斤 — eats 150 kilos of food a day
9. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as _______ as he could.（2011陕西） A. hardly B. quickly B slowly C. finally D. 10. This place is not big enough for Lucy’s birthday party. We should find a _____ one.（2012陕西） A. big B. small C. bigger D. smaller C
1. She is ________ than ________. A. busier / us B. busier / we B C. more busy / us D. more busy / we 2. Jane is ________ than Betty. heavier 不重 tallest A. B. less A less taller less more important—less important more quickly — as less quickly C. less tall D. not tall 3. China is ________ country in the world. A. A the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest
Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world A(Grammar focus_4c)
2. 形容词最高级常用于句型“one of +the+ 形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形 式”，意为“最……之一”。如： Liu Li is one of the most popular girls in our class. 3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级可以互 相转换。如： Jane is taller than the other girls / any other girl in the club. = Jane is the tallest girl in the club.
4. —你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家 之一吗？ —我知道。中国比美国古老。 — Did you know that China is ______________________ one of the oldest countries in the world? — Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US.
2. 比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词。如： My sister is ten years younger than me. We reached here two days earlier than the others. ◆形容词和副词最高级的其他用法 1. 形容词最高级可被second, third等序数 词修饰。如： The building is the second tallest in this city.
2. —珠穆朗玛峰有多高？ —它有8844.43米高。它比别的山都 高。 — How high is Qomolangma? — It’s _________________. 8844.43 meters high It’s
_______ higher than any other mountain.
unit7_what's_the_hightest_mountain_in_the_world__Section_B_2
What do they look like？
5 8
7 2 3 11 1 6 12 4 9 10
Where do they live? What do they eat? What can they do? Why do some of them have to be protected? How can we protected them?
3. Circle the correct word and /or fill in the blank with the correct form of the word in brackets for each sentence.
1. An elephant weighs (few/many) times more than a dog. 2. An adult panda can eat (much/a little) more than a cat. more crowded 3. Canada is a (little/lot) less ______________ (crowded) than China. 4. A tiger is (much/a little) _________ stronger (strong) than a man.
longest
the most popular
2. Match verbs and objects. Then add one more object to each list.
Verbs Objects
1. reach
a. my life, my money,… my health
2. achieve b. the top of a mountain, the library,… the farmhouse 3. risk c. my dream, success,… the ends
Unit-7-What’s-the-highest-mountain-in-the-world-教学设计
设计思路
1. Type of lesson
Listening and Speaking:1.What’s the highest mountain in the world? It’s…
2.How high is it?.It’s about….
2. Educational approach
Based onsome teachingtheory, this lesson will stimulate students’ interest and desire to learn new structures to express their feelings and emotionsabout nature.
Through some listening practice, 10% of the students can grasp some important words in the listening test.
(3)students can know some geographical features after practicing conversations using the adjectives(superlative),meanwhile, it is hoped that learning this lesson can arouse the students’ enthusiasm to study hard,widen their horizon and enrich their knowledge.
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3c
Answer the questions using
information from the article.
1. Where are the Himalayas? In the southwestern part of China. 2. How high is Qomolangma? 8,844.43 meters high.
The Himalayas _______ runs along the ____________ southwestern border of china. Of all the peaks (tops), Qomolangma is the famous It’s _________ highest and most _________. _____________ the hardest to climb Qomolangma cover the top of because thick clouds _______ the mountain. Even more serious difficulties include the freezing ___________ ___________ weather conditions and the _______ heavy storms.
freezing weather conditions
reached the top. most popular place even more serious difficulties
1975-The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei heavy storms from Japan.
people to reach the top of The first _________ Qomolangma – Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary – did it in 1953. The first Chinese climber __________ reached the top in 1960, and in 1975, the first __________ woman did it too.
3b Read the article again and complete the chart. Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 List tour dangers for climbers. List three achievements Paragraph 3 List tour comparisons
8.更为严重的困难 more serious difficulties 9.寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪 freezing weather conditions and heavy storms
10.首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人 the first people to reach the top of Qomolangma
6. take in 吸入；容纳 e.g. Fish take in oxygen through their gills. 鱼用鳃吸氧气。 7. succeed v. 实现目标；成功 e.g. If you try hard you’ll succeed. 你如果努力就会成功。 常用短语：succeed in doing sth. e.g. Police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery. 警察最终成功破解了这个疑案。
2. Why is it dangerous to climb Qomolangma? Because thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. 3. When did the first Chinese reach the top of Qomolangma? In 1960.
Read the article again, and answer the following questions.
1. One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, … ―one of + the + 形容词的最高级 + 复数名 词”，意为“最……之一”。如： 王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。 Miss Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.
3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous? Because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us? We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
8. challenge v. & n. 挑战；考验 e.g. The job doesn’t really challenge him. 这项工作不能真正的考验他。 The new government’s first challenge is the economy. 新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济问题。 9. in the face of 面对（困难、问题等） e.g. In the face of difficulties, he’s completely unafraid. 他在困难面前毫不胆怯。
自读文章，在书中划出重点、疑点后，翻 译下列短语。先独立完成，后小组商议。 1.最危险的山峰 the most dangerous mountain 2.世界上最危险的运动之一 one of the world’s most dangerous sports 3.登山（名词短语）/（动词短语）
mountain climbing/climb mountains
2. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. difficulty 既可作可数名词也可作不可 数名词。
作可数名词时通常用复数，表示具体概 念，即：各式各样的 “困难，难题，难 事”，如： He’s having financial difficulties. 他正手头拮据。 作不可数名词时，译作“困难，艰难，幸 苦”，如： 她很难理解他说的话。 She had great difficulty in understanding him.
3. southwestern adj. 西南的；西南方向的 e.g. Is this Southwestern Airline? 这是西南航空公司吗？ 4. include v. 包含；包括 e.g. Her hobbies include swimming and
gardening. 她爱好游泳和园艺。 5. condition n. 条件；状况 e.g. The piano was in good condition. 这台钢琴状况良好。
According to the passage, fill in the blanks. One of the most ___________ dangerous sports in the world is mountain _________, climbing and one of the most _________ popular places to go for this is the Himalayas. These risk attract extremely high _______ _________ climbers from all over the world. Many people say this is one of the most ________ famous parts of the world.
thick clouds 1953—Tenzing most Norgay and dangerous Edmund sport Hillary were the first to reach the top
snow can fall 1960- The first most famous Chinese team very hard
4.来自世界各地的登山者 the climbers from all over the world 5.横亘于中国的西南边界 run along the southwestern part of China 6.在所有的山峰中 of all the mountains 7.厚厚的云层 thick clouds
10. force n. 力；力量 e.g. The thief took the money from the old man by force. 窃贼用暴力抢了老人的钱。
What do you know about Qomolangma?
3a Read the article and match each
e.g. 学好英语很困难。 It is important to study English well. 攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难。 It’s very difficult to climb Qomolangma.
4. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. give up 意为“放弃”，后面可以接名 词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。 注意：如果其宾语是名词，那么名词可 以放在 give 和 up 之间，也可以放在 up 之后；如果其宾语是代词，那么代词只 能放在 give 和 up 之间。如：