2019年高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第1讲 重点5 素能强化含答案
2019届高考英语二轮复习(通用版)练习：第1板块语法填空+短文改错组合练(4)(含解析)
语法填空+短文改错组合练（四）题组(一)I •语法填空(2019新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测)On learningAs we all kno w, lear ning is a process of gaining kno wledge. Lear ning is on e's own bus in ess, __1__ cannot rely on others. It is on e's lifelo ng task, which cannot __2__ (fini sh) in one move.A successful learner is an __3__ (independence) one, who has __4__ a determined will and amaz ing patie nee. He will try to discover his own way of lear ning. In stead of wait ing for the help of his teachers and frien ds, he will make efforts __5__ (create) favorable con diti ons on his own strong spirit. It will certa inly be __6__ great help, if there is a good en vir onment, eno ugh books and __7 ______ (equip), as well as in structi ons from his teachers and frien ds.Even if one has got all these favorable con diti ons, one cannot be sure to succeed in lear ning. So the most important factor in learning __8_ (lie) in one's own effort.To lear n is rather __9__〔他旬working and perseveri ng bus in ess. Many a man is a failure because he cannot bear such hardships. Persiste nt efforts can make up for a lack of tale nt and __10_ (able) one to get a great deal of progress in lear ning.1 . _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______5. ______6. _______7. _______8. _______9. ______ 10. ______n .短文改错(2019 郑州市质量预测)I can still remember I was once asked to make speech before the whole class at the age of 9. You can imagi ne how shy I was whe n I thought of that with so many eyes fixed to me. I had no more choice but to prepare for it, though. The hardest part was my oral prese ntati on from my memory, for readi ng from the paper was n't allowi ng. The real mome nt bega n before I stood on the platform with my legs trembli ng or my mi nd bla nk. But my liste ners were wait ing patie nt. Gradually, I found me back, giving my speech at last. After what seemed to be a long time, I heard all the listeners applauding loudly. Ever since then, my fear of speak before the audienee had disappeared. Actually, now rve become a great speaker!题组(二)I .语法填空(2019 桂林市调研考试)I had an __1__ (interest) experience playing ping 卩°哩last year. I was play ing aga inst a fine opp onent. When the score was 20 to 20, I placed my bat on the table, __2__ (thank) my opponent and began to walk away. She called me back and said we had to continue __3__ one of us won."Look，” I said, “ if we continue, either you or I will win. If you win __4__ (easy), I will begi n todoubt my skill. If I win, you will be un happy. Is n't it __5__ (good) to know that we both played well, that we enjoyed the competition, and that we played to an equal score ?” This was a surpris ing ending for my opp onent and for the pers ons __6__ (watch) this con test. It made sense to me to leave with a tie game, an impasse (僵局)：no winner, no loser!Our prese nt tech no logy makes __7__ possible for n ati ons to destroy other n ati ons. In such a nuclear time there can be no winners, only losers. Under these __8 __ (condition), the only choice__9__ (avoid) global destruct ion is a global impasse. We cannot destroy this beautiful pla net by holding on to __10__ old understanding of victory. The only victory is in achieving a satisfying impasse. No one wins, but no one loses, either.1 . _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______5. ______6. _______7. _______8. _______9. ________ 10. _______n .短文改错(2019 湖南市东部六校联考)I'd like to introduce Sarah to you. She is a good friend of me. Actually she is an exchange student from Ireland, whom has been studying in my school for two mon th. Wan ti ng to take an adva ntage of her short time here, Sarah works hardly. She had not studied Chinese before arriving here, but she has some difficulty communicating with people. She woke up early every morning to study a bit before class. I admire her in depe ndence for doing all of this while live so far away from her family. Besides, Sarah is in great help. Busy as she is, she often takes time help classmates with their En glish homework. A lovely girl, is n't she?题组(三)I .语法填空(2019 •西省四校联考)What defines a healthy city? Is it a place with a lot of open spaces __1__ people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air? A place with little or no polluti on? A place in which people can __2__ (free) socialize and express their ideas? Perhaps, it's all that plus more. Other considerations are the availability of health and fitness facilities, an excellent healthcare program and sincere efforts by __3__ local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six __4__ (healthy) cities is Cope nhage n, Denm ark.Cope nhage ners love to walk. Foot traffic acco unts __5__ 80% of all traffic in the Cope nhage n city cen ter. Those who prefer it can also bike. It is estimated that more tha n a third of all work trips in Copenhagen __6__ (carry) out on a bike. As for the climate here, the city does not have the bless ing of pleasa nt weather all year round. __7__ everythi ng starts to freeze, it tur ns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the city also make __8__ easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art galleries for the kids and __9__ (grown- up). It has the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts and the Royal Library housed in a rather gra nd build ing __10__ (call) the Black Diamo nd.1 . _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______5. ______6. _______7. _______8. _______9. ________ 10. ______n .短文改错(2019 内蒙古四校统一能力测试)ln order to enrich all students' life, a tour to DengtaijiaTourist Attract ion arra nged by the Stude nts' Union on August 18th. The attracti on is one of Shima ntan Nati onal Forest Park attract ion. Located in Wuga ng city, Pin gdi ngsha n, it is well kllOWIl with its highest peak looks like an ancient lampstand. We started out by the bus at 6 : 30 at the school gate. But after we got there at about 8 : 00, we began to climb the highest peak. A delicious lunch was careful prepared at farmers' cottages for them. In the after noon, we went for a won der boat ride in the Shimantan Reservoir, after that we gathered at 5 pm and returned.题组(四)I .语法填空(2019辽宁省部分重点高中协作校联考)There is good and bad n ews about the nu mber of trees on our pla net. The good n ews is __1_ there are seven times more trees than we __2_ (think). A few years ago, scientists estimated the world had 400 billi on trees, but a new study makes a __3 ______ calculate) that there are around threetrillio n trees. That's a three __4__ (follow) by 12 zeroes. But Dr Thomas Crowther told the BBC that this new nu mber is un able __5__ (cha nge) anything.What is the bad news? Thousands of years ago, the earth had around six trillion trees. Human activity has cut the nu mber of trees on the pla net __6__ half. A good example of this is __7__ fact that Europe used to be one of the gia nt forests. Dr Crowther said people are __8 ____ resp on sibility)for the loss of three trillion trees. Another 15 billion trees are lost each year because of deforestation (毁林)and farmland. The scientists said this figure is “_9__ (extreme) higher t h an a century ago. Dr Crowther added, “ Thisstudy highlights how much more effort __10_ (need) if we are to restore healthy forests worldwide. ”1 . _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______5. ________6. _______7. _______8. _______9. ________ 10. ______n .短文改错(2019福建省普通高中毕业班质检)Last mon th, I find that my little brother looked up to me. I no ticed he started copy ing way that I was dressed. He even bega n copy ing my ways of speak ing and greet my frien ds. At first, I thought that he was play jokes. So I yelled at him, “ Knockt off. Much with my surprise, he burst into tear. Then I realized that what he was doing those things just because he admired me. To comfort my sadly brother, I took himto shop at the store for a blue shirt like me. Our mother smiled proud whe n we happily came back home in our shirts.语法填空+短文改错组合练（四）题组（一）I .语法填空语篇解读：本文讲述了如何做一个成功的学习者。
2019高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲重点5素能强化含答案
2019高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲重点5素能强化含答案第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·惠州市高三第二次调研考试)A woman suddenly __1. went__ (go) blind in one eye after playing a mobile phone game for a whole week in Guangdong province last month. The unnamed woman admitted to __2. regularly__ (regular) playing the game for seven or eight hours without moving and finally lost __3. her__ (she) right eyesight.The game，Arena of Valor， __4. known__ (know) as Honor of Kings，has become hugely popular in China and is due to be released across the US and Europe. Being __5. the__ world’s most popular online battle game，it already has over 200 million players in China. The battle game __6. puts__ (put) together a team of five players who have to fight others in a fantasy land filled __7. with__ characters，and players can buy extra features while playing.The eye injury follows a series of __8. incidents__ (incident). In June，a child in Shenzhen stole 30,000 yuan (￡3,450) from his parents to buy add－ons，and a 13－year －old in Hangzhou，severely injured his legs after jumping froma five－storey building to escape from his father __9. who__ was trying to stop him playing.In a country in which 60 percent of the population has a smartphone，the game has been highly __10. successful__ (success)，partly because it is free to play.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广东的一位女士因玩手机游戏而使右眼失明的事件，并分析了这一款手机游戏的特点、受欢迎的原因等。
2019年高考英语二轮专题复习课件：专题4 语法填空和短文改错 重点5
大 二 轮 复 习 英 语
解析：句意：直到近期，他们才开始鼓励农村地区与旅游有关的活动的发 展。not until位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，此处指过去所发生的动作， 需用一般过去时，故填did。 did 8．(2015·天津卷)Only when Lily walked into the office ______she realize that
第一编
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
第1讲 重点五 语法必备
增分书面表达的特殊句式
第一编 专题四
语法填空和短文改错
高考语法填空和短文改错对特殊句式的考查较少，主要涉及特殊 知考向 句式中谓语动词的时态和语态、状语从句的省略、祈使句、感叹 句和there be句式中的各种时态的应用。 根据It is/was或否定类结构判断考查强调或倒装，根据省略句、
大 二 轮 复 习 英 语
被强调部分为at the hotel，故设空处填that。
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第一编 专题四
语法填空和短文改错
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
did 7．(2016·江苏卷)Not until recently ______they encourage the development of
tourist－related activities in the rural areas.
she had left the contract at home.
2019年高考英语二轮专题复习课件：专题4 语法填空和短文改错 重点2
空前是 the most ，故设空填形容词与之构成最高级，名词 success 的形容词是
successful。
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第一编 专题四
语法填空和短文改错
education 4 ． (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on with her ____________
解析：句意：这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予我。设空在句中修 饰谓语will be given，应用副词作状语，故填official的副词officially，意为“正式 地”。 7．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then，handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a achievement real sense of ______________(achieve). 解析：句意：然后首先处理重要的任务，那么你会感觉到一种真正的成就 感。介词 of 后应接名词作宾语， a sense of achievement“ 一种成就感 ” ，此时
是不可数名词 ，前面不能加不定冠词 ，也没有复数形式 。常用于短语 have
fun“ 玩得开心 ” ； for fun“ 为了玩乐 ” ； make fun of“ 取笑 ” ；fun 作形容词 时，意为“有趣的；给人欢乐的”。
大 二 轮 复 习 英 语
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第一编 专题四
语法填空和短文改错
officially 6．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be ______________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
(高中英语2019版) 专题4 第1讲 语法必备 重点1 动词形式最常考,“谓”与“非谓”要辨清(含答案)
动词形式最常考，“谓”与“非谓”要辨清考点2 复杂多变的非谓语动词第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·福州市八县市一中联考) China is in mourning after its most famous and oldest captive(被圈养的) panda Basi died __1. aged__ (age) thirtyseven. Basi was born in the wild in 1980. At the age of four，she fell into an icy river and was __2. fortunately__ (fortune) rescued by some local villagers __3. living__ (live) in Baoxing County in southwest China’s Province. The locals handed her over to the Strait Panda Research and Exchange Centre in Fuzhou，where she lived the rest of her life. Basi came to fame shortly __4. after__ she was chosen as the model for Pan Pan，the mascot of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing.Basi never bred(繁殖) but overcame several severe __5. illnesses__ (ill) to live for more than __6. twice__ (two) the 15－year life expectancy of wild pandas. Basi __7. was confirmed__ (confirm) to be the world’s oldest captive panda by Guinness World Records in August. Captive pandas tend to live __8. longer__ (long) due to better nutrition and living conditions. Word has come __9. that__ Basi’s body will be put in Basi Museum，which is __10. under__ construction at present for people to remember her forever and share the spirit of the harmonious development between humans and nature.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题4 动词和动词词组
高频考点·探究突破
-8-
1.易混动词辨析 (1)词形相近动词之间辨义。 ①lay(放),lie(躺)与lie(说谎)
中文 放
躺
原形 lay
lie
说谎 lie
过去式 laid lay
高频考点·探究突破
-16-
附:常用动词词组 1.与不同介词(副词)搭配的动词 (1)add短语 add to增加,增添 add up加起来 add up to总计,共达 (2)break短语 break away from脱离 break down坏掉;出故障;垮掉 break into闯入,破门而入 break out(战争)爆发 break in破门而入 break off打断;中断 break through逾越,突破;冲破 break up打碎;(物理)分解;分开;结束
questions and art will prevent her attaining great progress,and people will not 5.appreciate(欣赏) her any more in the end.
译文:虽然那位令人羡慕的女演员非常机敏,但是她却听不进其 他人的建议。她一直喜爱大量的津贴。不管怎么说,这种对待学术 和艺术的可怕态度将会阻止她取得大的进步,人们最终也不会再欣 赏她。
2.(2020·天津卷改编)We can’t
put off
(推迟) buying
a new printer for our company.The one we have doesn’t work.
解析:考查动词词组。句意:为我们公司买一台新打印机的事情 不能推迟了。我们现有的那台不工作了。put off意为“推迟”,在 can’t后用原形,故填put off。
2019高考英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第1讲 语法必备 重点3 小词不可忽视-冠词、介词
小词不可忽视-冠词、介词、数词和代词第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试) Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people， __1. causing__ (cause) a far－reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually __2. involves__ (involve) some necessary procedures，such as match－making，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. __3. In__ addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this—when a new couple is engaged， __4. what__ follows is a __5. choice__ (choose) of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends __6. to attend__ (attend) the wedding. However，quite a few others，especially __7. those__ in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted __8. warmly__ (warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with __9. a__ unique banquet. Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a __10. healthy__ (health) baby and so on.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。
2019届二轮复习短文改错专题短文改错考点解读课件(31张)
My dream school look like a big garden.
looks
There are all kinds of the flowers and trees
around the classroom buildings. We can lie
on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake
polluted. Lots of studies have been shown
that global warming has already become a
very seriously problem. serious
The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier
these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to
years have
self-seed where they please.
As result, the plants are growing a
somewhere. The fruits are small in everywhere size, but juicy and taste. There are so
③ 代词：前后指代不一致。人称不一致、 单复数不一致、性别不一致，以及主语与 宾格的误用、形容词性物主代词与名词性 物主代词的误用等。
④ 词类错用：该用形容词时却用了副词， 该用副词时却用了形容词，以及其他词性 之间的混用。
⑤ 常用词的辨析：here与there, some与 any, many与much, ago与before, beside 与besides, ever与never, either与neither, very, much与very much, used to与be used to等。
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第一编专题四第1讲重点五第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·惠州市高三第二次调研考试)A woman suddenly __1. went__ (go) blind in one eye after playing a mobile phone game for a whole week in Guangdong province last month. The unnamed woman admitted to __2. regularly__ (regular) playing the game for seven or eight hours without moving and finally lost __3. her__ (she) right eyesight.The game，Arena of V alor，__4. known__ (know) as Honor of Kings，has become hugely popular in China and is due to be released across the US and Europe. Being __5. the__ world’s most popular online battle game，it already has over 200 million players in China. The battle game __6. puts__ (put) together a team of five players who have to fight others in a fantasy land filled __7. with__ characters，and players can buy extra features while playing.The eye injury follows a series of __8. incidents__ (incident). In June，a child in Shenzhen stole 30,000 yuan(￡3,450) from his parents to buy add－ons，and a 13－year－old in Hangzhou，severely injured his legs after jumping from a five－storey building to escape from his father __9. who__ was trying to stop him playing.In a country in which 60 percent of the population has a smartphone，the game has been highly __10. successful__ (success)，partly because it is free to play.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广东的一位女士因玩手机游戏而使右眼失明的事件，并分析了这一款手机游戏的特点、受欢迎的原因等。
❶解析：考查时态。
该句中的时间状语为last month，所以此处用一般过去时。
❷解析：考查副词。
此处表示“这位不知姓名的女士承认经常一动不动地玩七八个小时的游戏”。
此处应用副词修饰动词playing，故填regularly。
❸解析：考查人称代词。
根据空后的“right eyesight”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填her。
❹解析：考查非谓语动词。
此处表示“这款名为Arena of Valor的游戏，通称为《王者荣耀》，在中国很受欢迎”。
be known as“通称为”，此处known为过去分词作定语。
❺解析：考查冠词。
此处表示“它成为世界上最受欢迎的网络对战游戏，在中国已经拥有超过两亿的玩家”。
形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。
❻解析：考查时态。
因为此处描述的是客观存在的情况，所以用一般现在时，又因主语为第三人称单数，故填puts。
❼解析：考查介词。
此处表示“这款对战游戏由五名玩家组建一个队，他们不得不在一片充满很多人物的虚构土地上与其他人战斗”。
❽解析：意为“充满，装满”，此处filled为过去分词作定语。
incidents 考查名词复数。
根据固定结构“a series of＋可数名词复数”可知，此处用名词的复数。
❾解析：考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为father，又因关系代词在从句中作主语，所以此处用关系代词who引导定语从句。
○10解析：考查形容词。
此处表示“这款游戏已经非常成功，在一定程度上是由于它是免费的”。
此处用形容词successful作表语。
Ⅱ. 短文改错(2018·太原市高三阶段性测试) Chinese is one of the world’s most widely spoken languages. There are much different types of Chinese. For example，one type known as Mandarin，had almost a billion speakers. Outside of China，Chinese in some form is spoken Chinese communities worldwide. The different kinds of Chinese language use a same script. While someone from the north of China may need the speech of someone from the south interpreted，but it is not usually necessary to have written documents translating. In the early twenty century，a government language policy created Modern Standard Chinese，that is now the official language of China. It is one of the official language of the United Nations to develop more effectively communication.答案：Chinese is one of the world’s most widely spoken languages. There are muchmanydifferenttypes of Chinese. For example, one type known as Mandarin, hadhasalmost a billion speakers.Outside of China, Chinese in some form is spoken ∧byChinese communities worldwide. Thedifferent kinds of Chinese language use athesame script. While someone from the north of China may need the speech of someone from the south interpreted, but it is not usually necessary to havewritten documents translatingtranslated . In the early twentytwentiethcentury, a government language policycreated Modern Standard Chinese, thatwhich is now the official languagelanguagesof China. It is one of theofficial language of the United Nations to develop more effectivelyeffectivecommunication.❶解析：much改为many。
考查限定词。
根据下文的可数名词复数“types”可知，此处应用many修饰。
❷解析：had改为has。
考查时态。
根据文章可知，此处描述客观情况，故用一般现在时。
❸解析：在Chinese前加by。
考查介词。
根据语境可知，此处表示汉语“被”说，故应添加by，表示“被，由”。
❹解析：a改为the。
考查冠词。
the same表示“相同的”。
❺解析：删除but。
考查连词。
句首While意为“尽管，虽然”，不能和but连用。
❻解析：translating改为translated。
考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知，此处为have sth. done结构，表示“使某事被做”，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
❼解析：twenty改为twentieth。
考查序数词。
此处应用序数词表示“在20世纪早期”。
❽解析：that改为which。
考查定语从句。
that不能引导非限制性定语从句，且此处关系代词在从句中作主语，先行词是Modern Standard Chinese，故将that改为which。
❾解析：language改为languages。
考查固定用法。
“one of＋可数名词复数”为固定用法，故此处应用名词复数形式。
○10解析：effectively改为effective。
考查形容词。
此处应用形容词修饰名词，表示“更有效的沟通”。
第二组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2016·全国卷Ⅱ) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of __1. greater__ (great) and less importance. Then，handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of __2. achievement__ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __3. is (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused __4. on__ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So，get an early start and try to be as productive __5. as__ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent __6. studies__ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks __7. regularly__ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for __8. a__ while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you’ll be less likely __9. to bring__ (bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—but whatever it is，__10. make__ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.文章大意：本文为说明文。