环球AB类阅读理解解析
2022~2023年高二期中考题(天津市部分区)
选择题“文变染乎世情，兴废系乎时序”。
改革开放40年来，文学总是能敏锐感应社会生活种种动向，并也在这种审美反应中及时更新自己。
这说明A.文化发展具有相对独立性B.文化能够转化为物质力量C.文化是人类社会实践的产物D.—定的文化决定—定的社会【答案】C【解析】C：改革开放40年来，文学总是能敏锐感应社会生活种种动向，并也在这种审美反应中及时更新自己。
这说明文化是人类社会实践的产物，C正确。
AB：材料强调的是文化的产生，没体现文化发展具有相对独立性，也没体现文化能够转化为物质力量，排除AB。
D：该选项夸大了文化的作用，排除D。
故本题选C。
选择题“家风好，就能家道兴旺、和顺美满；家风坏，难免殃及子孙、贻害社会。
”家庭是我们的生活共同体，是人生的第—个课堂，良好家风的熏陶对于孩子的健康成长尤为重要。
这表明A.人的精神活动离不开物质活动B.良好的家庭环境对孩子成长起决定作用C.家庭教育对孩子成长有潜移默化的作用D.良好家风对展示国家的实力具有独特作用【答案】C【解析】A：材料强调的是文化对人的影响，没体现人的精神活动离不开物质活动，排除A。
B：良好的家庭环境对孩子成长有着重要影响，但不起决定作用，B 错误。
C：良好家风的熏陶对于孩子的健康成长尤为重要，这表明家庭教育对孩子成长有潜移默化的作用，C正确。
D：该选项夸大了良好家风对国家的作用，排除D。
故本题选C。
选择题近年来，我国积极推进“互联网+现代农业”，加快构建现代农业产业体系、生产体系、经营体系，不断提高农业创新力、竞争力和全要素生产率，加快实现由农业大国向农业强国转变。
这表明①文化是人们根据自己的需要创造的②文化与经济相互影响、相互交融③文化在经济发展中的作用越来越突出④文化作为重要精神力量，同时也是物质力量A. ①②B. ③④C. ②③D. ①④【答案】C【解析】①：文化是人类社会实践的产物，人不能根据自己需要随意创造文化，①错误。
②③：题目中，我国积极推进“互联网+现代农业”，不断提高农业创新力、竞争力和全要素生产率，加快实现由农业大国向农业强国转变。
语文语文新闻类文本阅读专项训练的专项培优练习题(附解析
语文语文新闻类文本阅读专项训练的专项培优练习题(附解析一、新闻类文本阅读1．阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。
材料一：每年10月的诺贝尔奖，都是万众瞩目的存在。
斯德哥尔摩当地时间2019年10月10日下午，瑞典学院常任秘书马茨·马尔姆代表诺贝尔文学奖评委会宣布，将2018年诺贝尔文学奖授予波兰作家奥尔加·托卡尔丘克，将2019年诺贝尔文学奖授予奥地利作家彼得·汉德克。
奥尔加·托卡尔丘克的授奖词为：“对于叙事的想象充满百科全书式的热情，象征着一种跨界的生活形式。
” 彼得·汉德克的授奖词为：“凭借着具有语言学才能的有影响力的作品，探索了人类体验的外延和特性。
”发布会上，安德斯·奥尔森向记者介绍了诺贝尔文学奖获得者及其作品，并阐述了委员会的工作。
他讲到，今年的诺贝尔文学奖评选发生了自1901年以来最大的变化，负责候选人预选的评选委员会增加了5名外部专家，并在评选过程中拥有发言权和投票权。
据悉，自诺贝尔文学奖颁布以来，瑞典学院有8次宣布“保留奖项”，分别在1915年、1919年、1925年、1926年、1927年、1936年、1949年和2018年。
这其中有6次是推迟至第二年颁奖，推迟的原因都是因为战争或没有合适的候选人。
（摘编自李玫忆等《2018、2019年诺贝尔文学奖揭晓！》）材料二：据最新消息报道，2019年诺贝尔物理学奖、生理学或医学奖、化学奖等自然科学类奖项陆续揭晓，引发了公众对诺贝尔奖一年一度的关注。
诺贝尔奖自然科学类奖项的设立旨在表彰某一领域最重要的成就，100多年来，诺贝尔奖见证了人类改变世界、改变自身生存和生活状况的努力探索，是对致力科学事业之人的最高奖赏之一。
从获奖成果中，国人可以看到中国在不少领域仍然存在差距。
看到差距与不足，有利于营造一个更加健康的科研环境，推动我国科学技术取得更大进步。
不过，也应看到，70年来我国科学技术从一个很低的起点，由弱到强、持续进步，取得了巨大的成就。
高三英语一模AB阅读汇总 带答案分析
2019 一模海淀ARay Tokuda, a 54-year-old Japanese American, is proud of the title his school has given him. He is a Shifu, a Chinese word literally meaning a master, mentor or senior practioner of martial arts.Tokuda has reason to be proud. He has been involved with Chinese martial arts for almost four decades. After learning them at the martial arts school in New Mexico State, today he is among the most experienced kung futeachers of the school.Practicing martial arts two to three hours and helpingstudents improve their skills have become Tokuda's dailyroutine. He expects to practice and teach martial arts for therest of his life. “I'm still learning. It's worth more than alifetime to learnChinese martial arts,” he said. “Once I started, I just couldn't stop. I think it's also the magic of Chinese culture.”Tokuda was sent to the martial arts school when he was 10. He still remembers how unwilling he was when starting out. “My father had always wanted to learn Chinese martial arts but never got the chance, so he put his kid in,” he said. “I was so afraid at that time because I thought kung fu was all about fighting.”But things changed after he learned that martial arts were more than punching and kicking.“One of the things martial arts teach me is overcoming adversity,” Tokuda said. “As a little kid, my first lesson was like, oh, look, this is a thing that I can get through by diligence, perseverance（毅力）and dedication, and that was priceless for my life.”Learning Chinese martial arts opened a gateway for him to better understand Chinese culture because he could hear a lot of ancient Chinese kung fu-related stories. “It is like in America, where we hear stories about knights in shining armor and King Arthur and noble deeds done,” he said. “I feel martial arts preserve something of ancient China that can't be found in books. They are sort of an oral history.”Tokuda has also been invited to various events in his home state to showcase traditional Chinese culture, including the dragon dance and lion dance, which he also learnt at the martial arts school. Because of this, he is now considered a cultural envoy (使者) in the eyes of the public.31.Tokuda didn't want to learn kung fu because he had thought it was .A. practicalB. magicalC. violentD. difficult32.From the passage, what can we learn about Tokuda?A.He learnt martial arts from his father.B.He is the founder of the kung fu school.C.He learnt from martial arts how to deal with difficulties.D.He is the most experienced kung fu teacher of his state.33.Which of the following words can best describe Tokuda?A. Modest and friendly.B. Devoted and persevering.C. Talented and humorous.D. Motivated and considerate.31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. ABNew App Helps People Remember FacesLarge gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure to learn people's names only adds to the stress. A newfacial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy expertsrecommend proceeding with caution.The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions. “It breaks down these social barriers we a ll have when meeting somebody,”says Barry Sandrew, who created the app and tested it at an event attended by about 1,000 people.After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee's face, the app identifies the individual, displays the person's name, and links to his or her social media profile. To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate. And the app's creators say it automatically deletes users' data after an event.Ann Cavoukian, a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app's creators for these protective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.”The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or “face blindness,” a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone's face, from either thesmartphone's camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user's phone, according to the team behind the app.34.SocialRecall is used to .A. take photosB. identify peopleC. organize eventsD. make friends35.Paragraph 3 is mainly about .A.how the app worksB.how the app was createdC.what makes the app popularD.what people can do with the app36.SocialRecall helps people with prosopagnosia by .A.giving names to the photos kept in their smartphonesB.collecting information previously entered in the phoneC.providing the information of a person when they first meetD.showing the person's information when it spots a stored face37.What can we learn about SocialRecall from the passage?A.It may put people's privacy at risk.B.It has caused unintended consequences.C.It can prevent some communication disorders.D.It is praised by users for its protective measures.2019 一模西城AAmsterdam Destination GuideAmsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, cycling culture and so on. It is the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North” because of its expansive system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your tripto Amsterdam.Boom Season Population Language(s) Currency January Climate July ClimateMay to October 813,562 Dutch Euro Average high:5.8 °C Average high: 22.0 °CMust-See AttractionsMost visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’sMuseum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.If You Have TimeThere are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the city’s museums, in cluding the Jewish Historical Museum, the Scheepvaart Museum, and the botanical gardens.Money Saving Tips●Unless you really want to see the tulips (郁金香) blooming, avoid booking betweenmid-March and mid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices rise.●Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District, where rates are generallycheaper than in the city center.●Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.●Instead of hiring a tour guide, hop on a canal boat. They’re inexpensive and will giveyou a unique point of view of the city.Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental carsbefore you book.31.What can be learned about Amsterdam from this passage?A.Amsterdam is called the “V enice of the North” because of its location.B.The V an Gogh Museum lies in Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter.C.The Old Centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.D.The Canal Ring is a place to attract garden lovers.32.In order to save money in Amsterdam, you can .A. arrange a guided canal tourB. buy train tickets at the counterC. reserve a hotel in the South DistrictD. book flights between mid-March and mid-May33.Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A magazine.B. An essay.C. A report.D. A website. 31．B 32．C 33．D34．B35．B36．D 37．C2019 一模西城BThree months after Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Rebecca Sell, then 24, a photojournalist for Fredericksburg photographed a New Orleans couple worriedly examining water-spotted photo albums. As she took the photo, something within her clicked. “I told them I could take the ruined pictures, copy them and give them digitally restored (修复) photos,” she recalls. Although a bitsceptical, the couple agreed. Rebecca took their photos home, restored them and took them to the couple at their temporary home. “It felt so good to be able to do that for them,” says Rebecca.When her editor, Dave Ellis, saw the photo of the couple, he suggested they go back and restore damaged photos for even more people. So in January 2006, with paid time off from the paper, the two set up shop in Pass Christian. After posting a notice in the community newsletter, Rebecca and Dave received 500 photos in four days. For each, the pair took a new digital picture, then used high-tech software to erase water spots and restore colors. It just so happened that a popular website linked to Dave’s blog about the experience, and soon Operation Photo Rescue, as it came to be known, had emails from hundreds of volunteers, including photographers and restoration experts, eager to help.Though digital restoration is a painstaking process, mending irreplaceable family pictures means the world to victims like Emily Lancaster, 71, who took out piles of ruined photo albums after Katrina, never thinking the mess could be saved. But she just couldn’t bear to part with a few treasured pictures, including a portrait of her father, who had passed away, and a photo of her husband as a boy. Then she heard about Operation Photo Rescue. “I didn’t have a whole lot of hope they could fix them, but they did,” Emily says. “Almost every day I think about all the pictures I’ve lost. I’m so happy to have these two.”In the five years since Katrina, Operation Photo Rescue has collected thousands of pictures ruine d by floods, hurricanes and tornadoes. Volunteers make “copy runs” to disaster areas across the country to gather damaged photos from survivors; operating costs are covered by donations. “It’s great to be able to give people some of their history back,” says Rebecca. “One person told me that thanks to us, her grandmother got to see her photos again before she passed away. Moments like that remind me why I do this.”34.When Rebecca took the picture of the New Orleans couple, she decided to .A.take them to their temporary homeB.help with their damaged photosC.set up shop in Pass ChristianD.cover Hurricane Katrina35.From Paragraph 2, we know that Dave and Rebecca .A.quit their jobs in 2006B.inspired volunteers to join themC.spent four days mending the photosD.made their work known in their newspaper36.How did Emily Lancaster feel when she first heard about Operation Photo Rescue?A. Excited.B. Hopeless.C. Satisfied.D. Sceptical.37.What is the best title for the passage?A. Surviving HurricanesB. An Act of GenerosityC. Saving MemoriesD. A Lucky Couple2019 一模东城AThe Perfect Sleep Chair is designed to be the mostcomfortable recliner chair. Whether you are sittingupright, relaxing in your favorite TV viewing position, orlying completely flat for sleeping, it’s like being on acloud. A cloud that has built-in heat and massage settingsto match your own personal comfort level. It even has abattery backup in case of a power cut.With Perfect Sleep Chair, there’s a perfect position for everybody, even those that prefer to lie flat but want the additional support that most mattresses( 垫子) don’t provide. At the touch of a button, the Perfect Sleep Chair gently lifts you to an almost standing position so you can get back on your feet with ease. Some owners use this feature daily, while others use it when recovering from an illness.Time and time again, our customers tell us they are tired of having to replace their recliners due to quality issues. We hear you! That is why the Perfect Sleep Chair is handmade in the USA using quality hardwoods and only the highest quality upholster(垫衬物). Each chair is carefully crafted by workers and not just a bunch of robots. Every chair structure is guaranteed for life and the electronic components are generously warranted for three years. Simply put, it’s the highest quality chair on the market—but it doesn’t end there…When you purchase the Perfect Sleep Chair, you’ll get your choice of cloth and colors! You’ll also receive White Glove Delivery. Professionals will carry the chair to the e xact spot in your home where you want it, unpack it, inspect it, test it, position it, and even take the packaging away!To ensure that your product and purchase process is of the highest quality, our customer service team is here to answer any question, five days a week, from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. Please call us at 800-958-8324.31.According to the advertisement, Perfect Sleep Chair .A.helps detect illnessesB.supports various body positionses with an additional mattressD.adjusts its temperature accordingly32.What is the key feature of Perfect Sleep Chair introduced in Paragraph 3?A. It is safe.B. It is lasting.C. It is portable.D. It is comfortable.33.What service can customers receive?A. Home delivery.B. Free replacement.C. A 24-hour hotline.D. A money-back guarantee.2019 一模东城BIn the short time Steve and Zach had been inside their tent packing their tools, wind-blownflame had skipped from the top of one tree to another. The long dry summer had turned theforest into a tinderbox.“Let’s go! We can make it back to the river we crossed today!” Steve kept Brady on the lead and their heads down against the fire-wind. But Brady barked a sharp warning. Ahead of them lay a thick curtain of smoke across the track. They would never make it through that. The dog was pulling at his lead trying to draw them away from the smoke, and yet Steve was uneasy. It seemed to him that they were moving away from the river.Suddenly, Zach cried. “Zach!” Steve shouted. “Are you OK? Where are you?” Then Brady pulled Steve down a sharp slope(坡). At its base, Zach was rubbing his ankle.As Steve helped his friend to his feet, Brady lifted his head and snuffed( 嗅) the smoke-ladenwind. Next moment, the dog bounded away and disappeared. The boys shouted for him, but he didn’t come back. Steve couldn’t blame Brady for panicking. He himself wanted to run even though he didn’t have a clue which way.Steve and Zach hadn’t gone far when there was a familiar bark, and Brady came bounding, stopped directly in front of Steve and hit him with his head, pushing him back toward the slope they’d just climbed. But Steve didn’t get it. Then Brady grabbed the boy’s jeans and started pulling. The message was clear, but Steve hesitated. Of course he remembered Brady saving his uncle’s life when the dog was much younger. Was he still sharp enough to get them through this?Nearby, a pine went up in a whoosh of smoke. Brady pulled again, urgently. “OK, big guy,” Steve gritted(咬紧牙关). Brady led them back down the slope and into the trees. Not far from them fire was touching underbrush. Several times the big dog stopped. Often he changed directions. Steve was so tired that he just wanted to rest, but Brady wouldn’t have it. The dog bullied both boys to go on. How long they’d walked Steve had no idea. He was a lmost numb when he heard it—the wonderful sound of rushing water!34.What happened to Steve and Zach at first?A. They got injured.B. They lost their dog.C. They were trapped.D. They became separated.35.Brady ran away to .A. seek helpB. find a way outC. rescue ZachD. escape for life36.How did Steve feel after Brady pulled his jeans?A. Uneasy.B. Impatient.C. Numb.D. Uncertain.37.The passage basically describes .A. an adventureB. an explorationC. an escape gameD. a training program 31．B 32．B33．A34．D35．B36．D 37．A。
2020 中考地理复习读图填图训练(全)
(1)图中①表示
，它与地球表面相交的点，最北端的叫
，
最南端的叫
.
(2) 代 号 ② 表 示 的 是
线，它指示
方向，最长的一条
叫
.
【答案】(1)地轴 北极 南极 (2)纬 东西 赤道
【解析】(1)由图可知，图中①是贯穿地球仪球心的地轴，它与地球表面相交的
点，最北端的叫北极，最南端的叫南极。
(2)由图可知，代号②表示的是连接东西方向的纬线，其中最长的一条叫着赤道，
是夜长昼短。 (5)东西经度的划分是以０°经线为界，向东向西各分了１８０°，以东为东经，用 符号Ｅ表示，以西为西经，用符号Ｗ表示，南北纬度的划分都是以赤道为界，赤 道以北的纬度称北纬，用符号Ｎ表示；赤道以南为南纬，用符号Ｓ来表示；有经 纬度的变化规律可知， A 点的经纬度是 15°W，30°N 或 西经 15°，北纬 30°。 6.读下图，回答问题。
，跨东西半球的
2020 中考地理复习读图填图训练（全）
是
。
(2)将三块阴影所表示区域的面积按由大到小的顺序排列：
。
(3)图中三块阴影表示的区域中，一年内四季更替明 显的是
，气候终
年炎热的是
。
(4)12 月 28 日，我们秀山的昼夜长短状况是 。
(5)写出图中 A 点的位置：经度 ，纬度 。
【答案】(1)①，③ (2)①②③ (3)②，① (4)夜长昼短 (5)15°W，30°N 或
约 4 万千米。
4.读“地球仪示意图”，回答下列问题。
第 4 页 共 43 页
2020 中考地理复习读图填图训练（全）
(1)a 是地球自转轴叫
，它的一端始终指向
附近，
(2)b、c 分别代表
云南省昆明市盘龙区2023-2024学年七年级(上)期末地理试题(含解析)
盘龙区2023—2024学年上学期期末质量监测七年级地理试题卷（全卷两个大题，共36个小题，共8页；满分100分，考试用时75分钟）注意事项：1．本卷为试题卷。
考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。
答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）一、选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1．人类认识地球形状的先后历程是（）A．①②③B．③②①C．②①③D．②③①2．随着现代测量技术的发展，人类对地球有了全新的认识。
地球（）A．平均半径为6378千米B．赤道周长约4万千米C．表面积约5.1平方千米D．是一个正球体某学校地理兴趣学习小组利用自制的地球仪模型和光源演示地球运动。
据此完成下面小题。
3．制作地球仪时（）A．地轴与桌面夹角是45°B．地球仪上a点为北极点C．绘制的经线长度不同D．绘制的纬线长度相等4．用地球仪演示地球公转时，应做到（）A．地球仪的赤道平面与桌面平行B．沿着轨道按顺时针方向移动C．同时保持地球仪自东向西自转D．移动地球仪时，保持地轴空间指向不变5．当地球仪运行到丁点时，用手拨动地球仪旋转一周，演示的是（）A．地球的自转B．地球的公转C．四季的变化D．昼夜长短的变化6．图中P点此时正值（）A．正午时刻B．午夜时刻C．清晨日出D．夕阳西下云南省太阳能资源丰富，当前我省积极开发利用太阳能资源。
读“我省某地二分二至日正午太阳光照示意图及太阳能热水器示意图”，据此完成下面小题。
7．如果在昆明安装太阳能热水器，为了更好地收集热量，集热排管最好朝向（）A．南方B．北方C．东方D．西方8．从图示中可以得出（）A．A点时，正午阳光照入室内面积为一年中最大B．B点时，白天集热时间为一年中最长C．C点时，集热量为一年中最低D．太阳能热水器集热效果不受天气影响腾讯地图是我国基于北斗导航系统的一款知名的导航App，假期小月的爸爸打算自驾从昆明前往北京。
英语环球阅读七年级21期答案
英语环球阅读七年级21期答案1、It took a long time to _______ Tom to go shopping with me. [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. persuade(正确答案)D. talk2、You might not like the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him. _____, he is your grandfather. [单选题] *A. After all(正确答案)B. Above allC. In allD. At all3、40．Star wars is ______ adventure film and it is very interesting. [单选题] *A．aB．an (正确答案)C．theD．/4、--It is Sunday tomorrow, I have no idea what to do.--What about _______? [单选题] *A. play computer gamesB. go fishingC. climbing the mountain(正确答案)D. see a film5、How lovely a day,（）? [单选题] *A. doesn't itB. isn't it(正确答案)C.shouldn't itD.hasn't it6、( ) The salesgirls in Xiushui Market have set a good example______us in learning English. [单选题] *A. to(正确答案)B. forC. withD. on7、He can’t meet his friends tonight because he _______ do homework. [单选题] *A. has to(正确答案)B. needC. have toD. don’t have to8、It’s very hot. Please _______ your coat. [单选题] *A. look afterB. take off(正确答案)C. take onD. put on9、32．Mr. Black is ______ now, so he wants to go to a movie with his son. [单选题] * A．busyB．free(正确答案)C．healthyD．right10、She found her wallet（）she lost it. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whenC. in whichD.that11、76．AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham （）the team soon. [单选题] *A. has rejoinedB. was going to rejoinC. rejoinedD. is to rejoin(正确答案)12、During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat _______ as a traditional Chinese food. [单选题] *A. pizzaB. dumplings(正确答案)C. hamburgersD. noodles13、He either watches TV _______ reads books in the evening. [单选题] *A. or(正确答案)B. andC. toD. so14、My watch usually _______ good time, but today it is five minutes fast. [单选题] *A. goesB. makesC. keeps(正确答案)D. gains15、?I am good at schoolwork. I often help my classmates _______ English. [单选题] *A. atB. toC. inD. with(正确答案)16、We _____ three major snowstorms so far this winter. [单选题] *A.hadB. haveC. have had(正确答案)D.had had17、There is something wrong with my teeth. I’ve had?a _______. [单选题] *A. toothache(正确答案)B. headacheC. stomachacheD. heartache18、Hurry up,?or we’ll _______ class. [单选题] *A. be late for(正确答案)B. late forC. late withD. be late with19、He is a student of _______. [单选题] *A. Class SecondB. the Class TwoC. Class Two(正确答案)D. Second Two20、37．—What will you be ___________?—I'm not sure. Maybe I'll be a doctor like my father. [单选题] *A．right nowB．in the future(正确答案)C．at onceD．at the moment21、He prefers to use the word “strange”to describe the way（）she walks. [单选题] *A. in which(正确答案)B. by whichC. in thatD. by that22、19．Students will have computers on their desks ________ . [单选题] *A．in the future(正确答案)B．on the futureC．at the momentD．in the past23、My daughter is neither slim nor fat and she’d like a _______ skirt. [单选题] *A. largeB. medium(正确答案)C. smallD. mini24、—Can you play the violin at the art festival?—No, I ______. But I am good at playing the drums.（）[单选题] *A. canB. can’t(正确答案)C. doD. don’t25、Every morning John takes a（）to his office. [单选题] *A. 20-minutes' walkB. 20 minute ' walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk(正确答案)26、You should _______ fighting with your parents although you may have different ideas from time to time. [单选题] *A. suggestB. enjoyC. avoid(正确答案)D. practice27、—What’s the matter with that boy?—______.（）[单选题] *A. He is watching TV in his roomB. He takes his temperatureC. He was playing a toy carD. He hurt his right leg(正确答案)28、There are still some wild tigers alive. [单选题] *A. 聪明的B. 凶恶的C. 野生的(正确答案)D. 珍贵的29、The paper gives a detailed（）of how to create human embryos (胚胎)by cloning. [单选题] *A. intentionB. description(正确答案)C. affectionD. effort30、Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _______. [单选题] *A. takes offB. is taking off(正确答案)C. has taken offD. took off。
2023年安徽省滁州市定远县清洛初级中学中考一模语文试卷(含解析)
2022-2023学年九年级一模试卷语文注意事项:1.你拿到的试卷满分为150分（其中卷面书写占5分），考试时间为150分钟；2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的；3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
一、语文积累与运用（35分）1. 古诗文默写。
（10分）(1) 窗含西岭千秋雪，。
（杜甫《绝句》）(2) 征蓬出汉塞，。
（王维使至塞上》）(3)，恨别鸟惊心。
（杜甫《春望》）(4) 臣本布衣，，，。
（诸葛亮《出师表》）(5) 孟子在《鱼我所欲也》中，表达了与“人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青”相同的人生追求的句子是：，。
(6) 《生于忧患，死于安乐》中从内外两个方面说明了导致亡国的原因的句子是：，。
2. 阅读下列名著选段，完成问题。
（12分）【甲】ㅤㅤ郑屠右手拿刀，左手便来要揪鲁达，被这鲁提辖就势按住左手，赶将入去，望小腹上只一脚，腾地踢倒在当街上。
鲁达再入一步，踏住胸脯，提起那醋钵儿大小拳头，看着这郑屠道：“洒家始投老种经略相公，做到关西五路廉访使，也不枉了叫做镇关西!你是个卖肉的操刀屠户，狗一般的人，也叫做镇关西!你如何强骗了金翠莲？”扑的只一拳，正打在鼻子上，打得鲜血迸流，鼻子歪在半边，却便似开了个油酱铺，咸的、酸的、辣的，一发都滚出来郑屠挣不起来，那把尖刀也丢在一边，口里只叫：“打得好!”鲁达骂道：“直娘贼!还敢口!”提起拳头来，就眼眶际眉梢只一拳，打得眼棱缝裂，乌珠迸出，也似开了个彩帛铺的，红的、黑的、绛的，都绽将出来。
两边看的人惧怕鲁提辖，谁敢向前来劝。
【乙】ㅤㅤ“毫无用处!”他激动地回答说，“先生，这么说，您是以为我拾取这些财富，会把它们的白白浪费掉？在您看来，我辛辛苦苦地收集这些财宝是为了我自己？谁告诉您说，我不会好好利用它们？您以为我不知道在这个地球上存在着受苦的人们和被压迫的种族，以及需要救济的穷人和需要复仇的受害者？您难道就不明白……”ㅤㅤ尼摩船长说到这里就打住了。
2024届重庆市巴蜀中学高三下学期高考适应性月考卷(九)英语及答案
英语参考答案·第1页（共9页）英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5 BBACA6~10 CBCAA11~15 ABBCA16~20 BCBAC第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21~25 CADCB26~30 ABDCD31~35 BACBD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36~40 ACFGB第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45 BCDAB46~50 ABCDC51~55 ADCAD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56．a 57．is made 58．what 59．finest 60．added 61．but62．ones63．Dating64．Originally65．of第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】A Career Exploration ActivityLast weekend ，my classmates and I participated in a career exploration activity designed to introduce us to various professional fields ．During the activity ，we visited several local businesses and government agencies ，where we met with professionals who shared insights about their daily tasks ，challenges ，and the skills required for their jobs ．The highlight was a simulation where we acted as first responders at a staged car accident ．Guided by experienced paramedics ，we practiced assessing injuries and providing basic first aid ．This intense scenario showcased the critical thinking and quick decision-making needed in emergency medical services ．Reflecting on the day ，I feel more informed and confident about making decisions regarding my career path ．The activity not only broadened my understanding of different occupations but also inspired me to pursue a career that aligns with my interests and strengths ．英语参考答案·第2页（共9页）第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】Our courses were somewhat different from traditional ones ．We would study everything relating to history ，not just battles and generals ．We would tie current events into events from the past ．We would read novels to bring home the humanity of history ．Tests would cover the facts ，but also require higher level thinking skills ．Gradually many kids were not only willing but eager to attend the after-school study sessions I offered and to accept the help of peer tutors ．Four of them loved the subject so much that they formed their own “History Bowl ” team and entered a countywide contest ，bringing back the Honorable Mention trophy excitedly ．All went smoothly day after day ．During our final workday ，the principal called me into her office for my end-of-the-year evaluation ．“Congratulations on a great first year ，” she said with a smile.“The kids in your class have made such great progress that we are astonished at their performance ，and of course ，the credit undoubtedly goes to you ．” Both modest and proud ，I replied ，“I learned a lesson from my association with them ．They demonstrated great potential ，enormous tolerance ，limitless enthusiasm ，and efficient cooperation ，all of which inspired me to be more devoted to my work ．Thank you for your recognition ．” I know in my heart that it is my dear students who make me feel fulfilled ；it is our mutual respect and concerted effort that contribute to who we are ．【解析】第二部分 阅读第一节A语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会【语篇导读】本文主要介绍第58届博洛尼亚国际儿童书展插画展的相关征集信息。
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职称英语卫生AB类环球网校精讲班课程：阅读理解（1）短文1：Need for Emphasis on TreatmentAIDS programs in developing countries put too little emphasis on treatment, the World Health Organization said Tuesday, asking for more small community-based clinics to be opened to treat HIV-infected people.An estimated 36 million people are living with AIDS, two-thirds of them in Africa, but only 440,000 people in developing countries were receiving treatment by the end of 2003, the UN health agency said in its annual report.―Without treatment, all of them will die a premature and in most cases painful death,‖ the WHO said in the169-page World Health Report.WHO Director General Lee Jong-wook saidcommunity-based treatment should be added to disease prevention and care for sufferers in AIDS programs.―Future generations will judge our time in large part by our response to the AIDS disease,‖ Lee said.―By tackling it decisively we will also be building health systems that can meet the health needs of today and tomorrow. This is a historic opportunity we cannot afford to miss,‖ he added.Antiretroviral drugs enable people hit by AIDS to live longer. The annual cost of treatment, which was about $ 10,000 when the drugs were first developed, has dropped to about $ 150.Treatment programs also help AIDS prevention efforts, the report said, citing great demands for testing and counseling where treatment has been made available.Good counseling in turn leads to more effective prevention in those who are uninfected, and significantly reduces the potential for HIV carriers to pass on the infection, the report said.Since its discovery in the 1980s, more than 20 million have died of AIDS, mostly in poor countries.1． Which is true of many AIDS sufferers in developing countries?A. they put too little emphasis on treatment.B. They are not receiving any treatment.C. They refuse to be treatedD. They live longer than those in developed countries.2. The WHO publishes its World Health ReportA. once every two yearsB. once a decadeC. once a yearD. twice a year3. According to Lee, our response to the AIDS disease isA. a matter of great significanceB. a matter of little significanceC. overemphasizedD. timely4. AIDS treatment programs may also result in..A. better drugsB. lower yearly costC. more effective preventionD. greater emphasis on treatment5. How many people have died of AIDS so far?A. 36 millionB.46 millionC. Around 440,000D. More than 20 million答案与解析：1．文章标题分析：Need for (需要…)emphasis on (强调/ 加强)treatment（治疗）文章标题内容为―需要加强治疗‖。
根据标题内容判断，文章应该为论述文。
但从标题中不能得知需要对什么疾病或什么病人加强治疗，因此参看文章开头的句子：AIDS（艾滋病）programs（计划，节目，编程序）in developing countries （发展中国家）put too little（很少的，短暂的）emphasis on（把重点放在...）treatment, the World Health Organization(世界健康组织) said Tuesday（星期二）, asking for （要求）more small（小的）community-based（建立在社区的）clinics（诊所）to be opened to（开放）treat（治疗）HIV-infected（感染了HIV病毒的）people.文章第一句说―世界健康组织指出发展中国家的艾滋病计划没有把重点放在艾滋病的治疗上，要求开放社区证所收治感染了HIV病毒的病人‖。
这是一个反映权威观点的句子，并且作为文章第一句出现，因此很可能就是文章主题句。
在文章中AIDS反复出现，因此AIDS是文章主题词，结合文章标题综合判断文章主题内容为―需要在发展中国家加强艾滋病的治疗‖。
An estimated 36 million people are living with AIDS, two-thirds of them in Africa, but only 440,000 people in developing countries were receiving treatment by the end of 2003, the UN health agency said in its annual report.―Without treatment, all of them will die a premature and in most cases painful death,‖ the WHO said in the169-page World Health Report.WHO Director General Lee Jong-wook saidcommunity-based treatment should be added to disease prevention and care for sufferers in AIDS programs.―Future generations will judge our time in large part by our response to the AIDS disease,‖ Lee said.―By tackling it decisively we will also be building health systems that can meet the health needs of today and tomorrow. This is a historic opportunity we cannot afford to miss,‖ he add ed.Antiretroviral drugs enable people hit by AIDS to live longer. The annual cost of treatment, which was about $ 10,000 when the drugs were first developed, has dropped to about $ 150.Treatment programs also help AIDS prevention efforts, the report said, citing great demands for testing and counseling where treatment has been made available.Good counseling in turn leads to more effective prevention in those who are uninfected, and significantly reduces the potential for HIV carriers to pass on the infection, the report said.Since its discovery in the 1980s, more than 20 million have died of AIDS, mostly in poor countries.2. 直接解题：1 Which is true（真实的，真正的）of many（许多的）AIDS sufferers（患者, 受害者）in developing countries?A they put too little emphasis on treatment.B They are not receiving（接收，受到，收到，接见）any treatment.C They refuse to （拒绝）be treatedD They live（活着，居住）longer than （比...更长时间）those in developed countries（发达国家）.B．解析：问题问―有关发展中国家的许多艾滋病患者，下列哪种说法是正确的？‖。