Cantonese Opera
【51Talk-英文介绍中国非遗文化】中国非物质文化遗产：粤剧
Different roles require different costumes. For example, an actor playing the Xiaosheng, a very gentle role, wears a costume with long sleeves, while the Xiaowu, an acting role, demands a costume with short sleeves so as to act easily.Generally, Cantonese opera performers have to master four skills: singing, acting/movement, delivery of speeches, and martial/gymnastic skills.
During the Xinhai Revolution, many patriotic Cantonese performers promoted the idea of fighting with the Qing Dynasty, imperialism and feudalism through their performances in Cantonese opera. They often practiced and organized performances, and meanwhile absorbed the cream of dramas and movies. Soon Cantonese opera had been enriched by the cream of dramas and movies.
粤剧文化介绍英文作文范文
粤剧文化介绍英文作文范文英文回答：Cantonese opera, also known as Yueju, is a traditional Chinese opera originating from Guangdong Province in southern China. It is one of the most popular andinfluential forms of Chinese opera, with a rich history dating back centuries.Cantonese opera is known for its highly stylized singing, elaborate costumes, and intricate makeup. Themusic is characterized by its use of Cantonese melodies and a variety of percussion instruments. The storylines often revolve around historical events, folklore, or love stories.Cantonese opera has a rich and diverse repertoire, with hundreds of traditional and contemporary plays. Some of the most famous plays include "The White Snake," "The Butterfly Lovers," and "The Tale of the Purple Hairpin."Cantonese opera is performed by professional troupes that typically consist of singers, musicians, and dancers. The performances are often accompanied by live music, and the actors wear elaborate costumes and makeup.Cantonese opera has a large following in Hong Kong, Macau, and Guangdong Province. It is also popular among Chinese communities around the world. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in Cantonese opera among younger audiences, thanks to efforts to promote and revitalize the art form.Cantonese opera is a UNESCO-recognized Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. It is an important part of Chinese culture and heritage, and it continues to fascinate and enchant audiences around the world.中文回答：粤剧，又称粤jué，起源于中国南部广东省的传统中国戏剧。
非物质文化遗产系列之粤剧介绍
文化特征
舞台美术
化妆
粤剧习惯将演员的面部化妆称为“妆身”。它包 括各表演行当的妆身，以及“开面”和面谱。早 期粤剧戏班演员妆身相对较为简单，只用乌烟按 自己眉眼勾画，双颊涂红粉，小武演员要表演火 爆武戏场面时，则采用“不贴色”，运用气功， 使脸面瞬间变红、变白、变青，以此表现人物情 绪。
戏服
粤剧早期的戏服并非如其它剧种一样以明代衣冠作为戏装，而是自 成一格，男女角色的戏服样式均是广绣企领长袍，阔口、中袖，此 种装扮与当时生活装束相近，在舞台表演时宽松自由、不受拘束。 其后，粤剧戏班借鉴京剧的戏服和装扮，使戏服更好地成为表演程 式和技艺的依托。例如由于引进了水袖，就必然带来舞动水袖的水 袖功，腰扎“板带”，就要熟习踢板带的技巧，这样就将戏服和表 演紧密地结合在一起了
1. 2003年开始，粤港澳三地政府将每年11月最后的一个星期日定为粤剧日，藉以扩阔 观众层面，达到推广及保存粤剧的目的。
2. 2006年5月20日，列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，编号Ⅳ—36 [2]。2009 年10月2日，由广东、香港和澳门联合申报，粤剧被列为联合国教科文组织人类非物 质文化遗产代表作名录
文化特征
演唱
粤剧演唱分平喉（男腔真嗓发声）、子喉（女腔假嗓发音）、大喉（又称 “霸腔"“左撇”，男腔真嗓发声，兼用假嗓）、玉带左（又称“平霸”， 男腔真嗓发声）。生、丑用平喉，花旦用子喉，小武、武生、花脸用大喉， 末、婆用平喉。 “武戏文做”的小武、武生多用玉带左。平喉、子喉唱本腔（指各种板式、 曲牌的基本曲调）；大喉、玉带左往往将本腔翻高四至五度行腔。“问字 拶腔”是粤剧主要润腔方法，行腔一要顺乎词意，二要讲究字声、语调， 不求花哨，由此形成了粤曲的腔由字出、字随腔落，调式变化与节奏变换 自然、顺畅之特点 [9]。
对粤剧的介绍英语作文
对粤剧的介绍英语作文英文回答：Cantonese opera, also known as Cantonese theatre, is a traditional Chinese folk art form that originated in Guangdong Province. It is a combination of music, singing, acting, acrobatics and martial arts. Cantonese opera is a popular entertainment among the Chinese community in Guangdong and Hong Kong.Cantonese opera has a long history, with its rootsdating back to the Tang Dynasty. Over the centuries, it has evolved into a unique and sophisticated art form. Cantonese opera is performed in a variety of venues, from small theaters to large stadiums. The stage is typicallydecorated with elaborate sets and colorful costumes.The most important part of Cantonese opera is the music. The music is composed of many different instruments, including strings, percussion, and wind instruments. Thesinging is usually in a high-pitched nasal voice. Thelyrics are often poetic and often tell stories about love, betrayal, and war.The acting in Cantonese opera is also very stylized. The actors use exaggerated gestures and movements to express their emotions. The acrobatics and martial arts are also very impressive. The actors perform amazing feats of strength and agility.Cantonese opera is a unique and fascinating art form. It is a combination of music, singing, acting, acrobatics, and martial arts. Cantonese opera is a popular entertainment among the Chinese community in Guangdong and Hong Kong.中文回答：粤剧，又称广东大戏，是中国广东省的传统戏曲艺术形式，融唱腔、表演、武术、杂技等为一体。
中国传统文化之---粤剧(中英文)
粤剧：中国传统文化的旋律之美Cantonese Opera: The Melodic Tapestry of Chinese TraditionalCulture粤剧(Cantonese Opera) is a vibrant performing art that has captivated audiences for centuries with its rich heritage and enchanting melodies. Originating in the Guangdong region of southern China, this traditional form of opera combines music, singing, acting, and acrobatics.With its distinct vocal styles, intricate costumes, and elaborate makeup, Cantonese Opera brings to life tales of love, loyalty, and heroic deeds. The performers, known as "singers," skillfully convey emotions and narratives through their gestures and melodic intonations.Cantonese Opera not only entertains but also preserves Chinese history and cultural traditions. Its stories often draw inspiration from classical literature, folklore, and historical events, reflecting the values and beliefs of Chinese society.As a vibrant and dynamic art form, Cantonese Opera continues to flourish, captivating audiences both in China and around the world. It serves as a cultural treasure, connecting people to the rich tapestry of Chinese heritage.粤剧：中国传统文化的旋律之美粤剧是一门生动的表演艺术，凭借其悠久的传统和迷人的旋律，吸引着观众数百年来深深着迷。
传统文化粤剧作文英语
传统文化粤剧作文英语English Answer:Cantonese Opera: A Heritage of Tradition.Cantonese opera, a captivating form of traditional Chinese theater, has played a significant role in the cultural landscape of Guangdong and Hong Kong for centuries. Its enchanting melodies, elaborate costumes, and poignant tales have captivated generations of audiences.Originating in the late 19th century, Cantonese opera flourished under the patronage of prosperous merchants and the support of local communities. It drew inspiration from various sources, including ancient folk tales, historical events, and contemporary society.Central to Cantonese opera is its storytelling, characterized by highly stylized acting, melodious singing, and symbolic movements. Performers undergo rigoroustraining to master the intricate techniques of facial makeup, hand gestures, and body language, which together convey a range of emotions and narratives.The music of Cantonese opera is equally distinctive, featuring a combination of percussion, wind, and string instruments. Cantonese opera is renowned for its beautiful and unforgettable melodies, with songs often passed down through generations of performers.The costumes in Cantonese opera are equally elaborate, depicting the status, personality, and historical period of each character. Traditional designs incorporate intricate embroidery, vibrant colors, and flowing silk, creating a visually stunning spectacle.Beyond its artistic merits, Cantonese opera serves as a valuable cultural repository, preserving traditions and values. It provides a glimpse into the social customs, beliefs, and aspirations of Cantonese society. Through its stories, Cantonese opera has played a crucial role in shaping cultural identity and fostering a sense ofcommunity.In recent years, Cantonese opera has faced challenges due to changing tastes and the rise of other forms of entertainment. However, efforts are underway to preserve and revitalize this cherished art form. Theater companies, schools, and cultural organizations are dedicated to nurturing new talent, developing innovative productions, and promoting Cantonese opera to younger audiences.中文回答：粤剧，传统文化的瑰宝。
一段关于粤剧的英语作文
一段关于粤剧的英语作文Cantonese opera, also known as Yueju, is a traditional Chinese performing art that originated in the Guangdong province. It is a unique form of Chinese opera that combines music, singing, acting, and acrobatics.粤剧是中国的一种传统戏曲形式，起源于广东省。
它是一种融合了音乐、歌唱、表演和杂技的独特中国戏曲形式。
Cantonese opera is known for its elaborate costumes, colorful makeup, and distinctive singing style. Performersof Cantonese opera often wear intricate costumes and makeup to portray different characters, such as warriors, scholars, or royalty. The singing style in Cantonese opera is characterized by its high-pitched and melodious vocals, which are accompanied by traditional Chinese musical instruments.粤剧以其精美的服装、丰富多彩的化妆和独特的唱腔风格而闻名。
粤剧演员通常穿着复杂的服装和化妆，扮演各种不同的角色，如武士、学者或皇室成员。
粤剧的唱腔风格以其高亢而悠扬的声音而著称，配以传统的中国乐器。
The stories performed in Cantonese opera are often based on Chinese history, folklore, or classic literature. These stories are told through a combination of singing, dialogue, and movement, with performers using gestures andexpressions to convey emotions and actions. Cantonese opera performances are usually accompanied by a live orchestra, which adds to the immersive experience for the audience.粤剧演出的故事通常基于中国历史、民间传说或经典文学。
粤剧文化介绍英文作文
粤剧文化介绍英文作文Introduction to Cantonese Opera Culture。
Cantonese opera, also known as Yue opera, is a traditional Chinese performing art that originated in the Guangdong province of southern China. It is a vibrant and colorful art form characterized by its unique blend of singing, acting, martial arts, and acrobatics. Cantonese opera has a rich history that spans centuries and continues to be cherished as a cultural treasure in modern times.One of the distinguishing features of Cantonese opera is its use of the Cantonese dialect in its singing and dialogue, which sets it apart from other regional opera forms in China. Performances are typically accompanied by traditional Chinese music, including gongs, drums, cymbals, and string instruments like the erhu and pipa.The origins of Cantonese opera can be traced back to the late Ming and early Qing dynasties (around the 16thcentury). It evolved from various folk traditions, street performances, and literary influences of the time. Over the centuries, Cantonese opera developed its own unique repertoire of stories, characters, and performance styles.The performances are usually a combination of singing, dialogue, and stylized movements. The actors often wear elaborate costumes and makeup, with colorful face paint symbolizing different character types, such as the colorred for loyalty and righteousness, black for integrity, and white for treachery. The exaggerated movements and gestures are designed to convey emotions and actions to the audience.Cantonese opera often adapts stories from Chinese history, folklore, mythology, and classic literature. These stories are presented in a stylized and symbolic manner, making use of poetic language and metaphor. The repertoire includes a wide range of themes, from historical epics and legends of heroism to romantic tragedies and moral tales.The training for Cantonese opera performers is rigorous and includes learning singing techniques, acting skills,martial arts, and acrobatics. Young performers often start training at a very early age under the guidance of experienced masters. Mastery of Cantonese opera requiresnot only technical proficiency but also a deepunderstanding of Chinese culture and aesthetics.Despite facing challenges in the modern era due to changing tastes and entertainment preferences, Cantonese opera continues to be appreciated by enthusiasts and scholars for its historical significance and artistic merit. Efforts are being made to preserve and promote thiscultural heritage through performances, education, and academic research.In conclusion, Cantonese opera is a fascinating and intricate art form that reflects the rich cultural heritage of southern China. Its blend of music, drama, and martial arts, combined with its colorful costumes and stylized performances, makes it a unique and captivating experience. As we continue to appreciate and study Cantonese opera, we gain insight not only into Chinese history and traditionbut also into the universal themes of human emotion and storytelling.。
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Headwear
• There is a variety of headwear used in Cantonese opera, such as headgear, chignon and accessories. Different types of headwear have their own characteristics, so they must each be used and protected in a different way. In general, females have more headwear than males. But male performers do have some headwear, such as Taizi (Chinese prince) helmets. What Jia Baoyu in A Dream of Red Mansions wears is a Taizi helmet, which is often worn by princes or young generals.
• During the Xinhai Revolution, many patriotic Cantonese performers promoted the idea of fighting with the Qing Dynasty, imperialism and feudalism through their performances in Cantonese opera. They often practiced and organized performances, and meanwhile absorbed the cream of dramas and movies. Soon Cantonese opera had been enriched by the cream of dramas and movies. • Since 1949, when the People’s Republic of China was founded, the Chinese government has placed great importance on the arts. Consequently, Cantonese opera has obtained further development and many excellent operas have been performed. In addition, many new people have been cultivated to engage in this profession. In 1958, the Guangdong Opera House was founded.
Cantonese Opera
Cantonese Opera
Cantonese opera is one of the major Chinese opera categories. It is a traditional Chinese art form that originated in southern China’s Cantonese culture, and involves music, singing, martial arts, acrobatics and acting. Today it is not only very popular in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong and Macao, but also performed in Southeast Asia, Oceania and American countries where Cantonese people live. Cantonese opera was included in the first list of 518 state-level intangible cultural heritage elements, which was announced on May 20th, 2006
Cantonese opera roles
• Cantonese opera has ten roles: Mo, Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chou, Wai, Xiao, Fu, Tie and Za. In order to perform these roles well, opera performers have to receive extensive training and master skills required by the role. • Cantonese operas Many well-known operas are still performed today, such as The Purple Hairpin (紫钗记 and 紫钗记) 紫钗记 Rejuvenation of the Red Plum Flower, which originated in the Yuan Dynasty. Other Cantonese operas are adapted from western movies or novels.
Headwear
Costume
• In the beginning, Cantonese opera costumes reflected the clothing style of the Ming Dynasty. Later, as Peking opera became increasingly popular, it was strongly influenced by Peking opera costumes. Costumes were made of cloth and later some accessories were added. Today embroidered costumes are the order of the day. • Different roles require different costumes. For example, an actor playing the Xiaosheng, a very gentle role, wears a costume with long sleeves, while the Xiaowu, an acting role, demands a costume with short sleeves so as to act easily.
• Chou(丑角)
Dan（旦角）
பைடு நூலகம்
• Dan（花 （ 旦）
• Wu（武 生）
• Wuwen （文武生）
• Xiao（小 生）
Cantonese opera performers
• There have been many famous Cantonese opera performers. From the 1920s to the 1940s, Xue Juexian, who played Wen and Wu roles, and Ma shizeng, who played Chou roles, made great contributions to the development of Cantonese opera. Today, the CYL Cantonese Opera Troupe plays an important role in the development and promotion of Cantonese opera. • Many Cantonese operas preach the importance of being loyal to one’s country, filial to one’s parents, and kind to one’s friends. Therefore, Cantonese opera not only entertains, but also plays a significant part in cultivating good values.
Dress-up of Cantonese opera
• Makeup • Headwear • Costume
Makeup
At early stage, performers liked to wear a great deal of makeup, but they used very simple cosmetics. The main five colors—red, black, white, blue and yellow—symbolized loyalty, honesty, cattiness, arrogance and capability, respectively. Different roles might wear different types of make-up in order to match the role. However, in the 1920s performers preferred to wear light makeup, and the most common makeup was “redwhite face.
Cantonese opera’s history
• Cantonese opera was originally called Narm hei (南戏 or Nanxi (Southern opera) in the 南戏), 南戏 Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, and was popular in Guangdong and Guangxi at that time. The first performance language was Central Plains music (中原音韵 also known 中原音韵), 中原音韵 as Theatre Mandarin. Later, at the end of the Qing Dynasty, Theatre Mandarin was changed to Cantonese so that it could be easy for people to understand. During the Qing Dynasty, Nanxi employed “Banghuang” as the basic tone and had also preserved tones of Kunqu opera, Ge opera and Guang opera. By absorbing the folk melodies and tunes of Guangdong, Nanxi was developed into the earliest kind of Cantonese opera.