阅读填空 二轮
2020届中考英语二轮专项复习 短文填空专练
短文填空专练（一）根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的As you may know，coral（珊瑚） Is not a plant,but an animal。
However,coral reefs（珊瑚礁）around the world are in 1 。
Here is a piece of bad news。
Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 2 business activities for tourists。
The beach is so famous that 3 of tourists put it on their wish lists。
More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day。
They arrive by boat。
This does 4 harm to the coral reefs。
Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 5 to life。
Experts(专家）say that 80％of Thailand’s coral reefs have been 6 .Too many tourists 7 a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches， boats, and plastic waste in the sea。
He believed the 8 choice was toclose the beaches forever。
2022高考二轮英语：短文语法填空训练(5)及答案
2022高考二轮英语：短文语法填空训练（5）及答案语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, __1__ was rich and had no children of his own died and__2__(leave) Dave a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own real estate agency(地产公司)．He found a nice office, __3__ (buy) some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming __4__ the door of his office.“It's my first customer！”he thought. He quickly picked up __5__ telephone and pretended to be very busy__6__(answer)an important call from someone in New York __7__ wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.The man knocked at the door __8__ this was going on, came in and waited __9__(polite) for the agent to finish his conversation. Then he said to him, “I'm from the telephone company, and I __10__(send) here to connect your telephone.”1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1.who 2.left 3.bought 4.towards 5.the6.answering7.who8.while/when9.politely10.was sent广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题及参考答案(解析)
广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
SHANGHAI: Plans for a tall tower at the renowned West Lake scenic spot that were shelved(搁置) two years ago for exceeding the height limit were recently brought up again —with the building‘s d esign still taller __1__ is allowed.The latest blueprint for the property，__2__ display in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, shows a 48-meter tower that will contain __3__ five-star hotel boasting views of the lake. This replaces the 85-meter building __4__(propose) two years ago.But the new tower still exceeds the height limit of 25 meters as dictated in Hangzhou‘ s plan for buildings within the West Lake scenic spot，__5__ was developed to ―better protect the landscape and flavor of the world-famou s scenic site‖．The developer, Kerry Property, declined __6__ (comment) yesterday.Staff from Hangzhou‘s municipal urban planning bureau said __7__ had not received any __8__(apply) from the developer, which means the project has not yet been approved by the authorities.―The newly proposed height is still too high for the West Lake area. The developer should take the interests of the whole region __9__ consideration，‖ Zhou Fuduo, a city-planning professor from Zhejiang University, was quoted as saying by Xinhua.The developer said the additional stories_ _10__ (need) to make more profits, he said.广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2022高考英语二轮(武汉市)短文语法填空练习(5)及答案
2022高考英语二轮（武汉市）短文语法填空练习（5）及答案语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】When I was a tenyearold girl, I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class! Just imagine how __1__(terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no other __2__(choose), though. First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writer—something to pride myself in. But the hard part __3__(lie) in my oral presentation; to read from __4__ paper was not allowed; I had to give the speech __5__ my memory and in front of such a big audience ! A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs __6__(tremble) and my mind blank. How much time had passed by, I didn't know. My listeners were still waiting, patiently and without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found __7__ back，giving out my speech with difficulty. Finally I finished. After __8__ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building __9__，I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overcome it，__10__ we will be able to achieve our goals.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1.terribly 2.choice y 4.the 5.from6．trembling7.myself8.it/what9.up10.and语法填空阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号3l~10的相应位置上。
时文阅读训练四-高三英语二轮复习
时文阅读训练四语法填空朋友在社交媒体上发布的信息让你花更多的钱Now, a team of American and Canadian economists have proposed a new __1___(explain) for the declining savings rate in American families , one rooted in individual psychology. Changes in the media landscape have made other people's spending more visible than ever. That, ___2__turn, is making all of us spend even more—and save even __3__(little).Humans are social creatures. When we see other people spending money, we have a tendency4 (believe)that we can—or should—be spending, too.Fifty years ago, our frames of reference for our spending habits were __5__(relative) small. Now we have social media. Facebook lets us stay in touch with our rich college classmates __6__ always seem to be on vacation. We can create and share ___7__(detail) logs of the stuff we consume at places like Yelp and TripAdvisor.The net effect of this saturation of consumptive media is that we're bombarded every day with signals to consume. "People infer that low saving 8 (be) a good idea," as the authors put it."To decide if you're overconsuming, make a special effort to notice when your friends do something that is frugal, such as having a staycation or holding on to their 15-year-old car," Hirshleifer, one of the __9___(author) said. "If you're going to compare ___10__(you) to others, try to make it realistic."阅读理解基因工程给人们带来的好处Among all the fast growing areas of science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors havenot found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only can these two diseases be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span (寿命) can be prolonged.Gene technology can help people give birth to healthy and clever children. Some families, with the British royal family being a good example, have hereditary (遗传的) diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientists just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.Some people are worrying that gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in a very normal way. Of course, the government must take care to control gene technology.1. What does “these two killers” in the second paragraph refer to?A. Gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases.B. The two murderers who killed the cloned baby.C. The two diseases of cancer and heart disease.D. Hereditary diseases and cancer.2. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?A. How gene technology can be used to treat hereditary diseases.B. Gene technology can be used to clone human babies.C. Gene technology can help people give birth to a baby.D. Gene technology can help the British royal family out.3. In what way can gene technology help to treat hereditary diseases?A. Using gene technology, people with hereditary diseases can have more living days.B. Using gene technology, the scientist finds the wrong gene and corrects it.C. Using gene technology, human babies can be cloned.D. Doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of gene technology.4. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To express the writer’s idea that gene technology will benefit people.B. To tell people the disadvantages of gene technology.C. To tell the readers that gene technology will not benefit people.D. To explain that gene technology will also do harm to humanity.语法填空In celebration of the 34th International V olunteers Day, the Beijing Organising Committee for the 2022 Olympic ___41___ (launch) its Global Recruitment of V olunteers on 5 December.IOC (国际奥委会)President Thomas Bach delivered a video message and praised the volunteers ___42___a vital part of the Olympics preparation team. He said the Beijing 2022 Games volunteering programme would arouse public ___43___(eager) for winter sports especially among the young generation and ___44___"Beijing is making history as the first city in the world ___45___ (host) both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games". He encouraged everyone to be a part of this exciting chapter of Olympic history and become ___46___volunteer for Beijing 2022 Games for the experience of a lifetime.In his video message, IPC President Andrew Parsons said that China was about to begin a new era (时期)of a wealth of ___47___(opportunity) and a new moment in history. He called on volunteers to ___48___(active) participate in the Paralympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 and witness this important moment in China’s new era.Beijing 2022 plans to recruit 27, 000 volunteers for the Olympic Winter Games and 12, 000 for Paralympic Winter Games. These volunteers ___49___(assign) across the three competition zones of Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, ____50____(volunteer) in 12 different areas such as international relations, competition event operation and venue operation.阅读理解动物装死来躲避捕食者A new study has found that animals feign（假装）death for long periods of time in order to escape capture from their predators. How long they are motionless depends on the circumstances, but they can wait out their predators for quite a long time when their lives are in danger.Animals stay still to avoid capture for different lengths of time. “Most intriguingly, Charles Darwin recorded a beetle that remained motionless for 23 minutes. Antlions, our favourite study creature in this regard, set a record of 61 minutes,” says lead author Nigel R. Franks from the University of Bristol.Antlions are members of a large group of insects. Antlion larvae（幼虫）dig pits in loose soil and then aggressively attack ants and other small insects that fall into the sandy pits. In another study, researchers dug sandpits to understand the physics of how antlion larvae build their pits. As part of their research they needed to weigh the individual larvae. When they put them onto the microbalance scale to weigh them, they noticed that the larvae remained motionless for long periods of time. “This made it ‘a piece of cake’ to weigh them but it aroused researchers’ curiosity, ‘What on earth were they playing at?’” Franks says.The researchers found that the amount of time the antlions remained stationary after being disturbed was unpredictable and was often quite lengthy. In researching other animals, they found that how long they wait to move again can depend on factors such as hunger and temperature, but it always varies.This unpredictability is absolutely crucial for their survival, Franks says. For example, if a bird visits these antlion pits and the larvae “play dead”, the birds will fly around the antlions to see if they move. “Imagine if antlions always remained immobile for 5 minutes. In such a case, the predator could look for alternate prey（猎物）and then return to its original one when the time is up,” he says. “If that happened, it would be a short life for the predictable death-feigner.” But because the time is unpredictable, the birds leave and go find something else to eat. The predators turn their attention from the unmoving prey that no longer catches their eye to somethingnearby that is a better alternative.1. What is the new study about?A. Animals’ hunting skills.B. Animals’ living conditions.C. Animals’ self-protecting behavior.D. Animals’ means of communication.2. Why did the author mention another research in paragraph 3?A. To introduce a new topic for discussion.B. To offer supporting data for the discovery.C. To make a comparison between the two studies.D. To provide some background information on the study.3. What does the underlined word “stationary” probably mean in paragraph 4?A. Unmoving.B. Alarmed.C. Energetic.D. Peaceful.4. How do Antlions take advantage of playing dead according to the last paragraph?A. By scaring away predators.B. By distracting predators’ attention.C. By staying still for an uncertain amount of time.D. By waiting for predators to eat something else.参考答案四语法填空1 explanation2 in3 less4 to believe5 relatively6 who7 detailed8 is9 authors 10 yourself■1.C细节题，考查文中具体信息解析：根据文中第二段的第二行和第三行的可知，这里的两个杀手指的是“cancer（癌症）”和“heart disease（心脏病）”。
2025届高三英语二轮复习：时事语法填空 (3篇,含解析)
时事语法填空Hit Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong lifts market sales in August《黑神话：悟空》引爆市场,中国游戏产业8月收入创新高阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s video gaming market grew by more than 15 per cent year on year in August,driven by the popularity of the country’s first AAA video game, Black Myth: Wukong, new research has found. The market 1 (produce) 33.64 billion yuan (US$4.8 billion) in revenue for August, up 21 per cent from the previous month, thanks 2 large part to Black Myth: Wukong, which 3 (release) on August 20, according to a report 4 (publish) by the Gaming Publishing Committee of the China Audio-Video and Digital Publishing Association on Friday. The action-role playing title, inspired by 5 classic Chinese novel Journey to the West and developed by Hangzhou-based studio Game Science, has received critical acclaim and 6 (enthusiasm) reception among gamers in mainland China and globally.To date it 7 (sell) more than 20 million copies globally through game distribution platform Steam, 8 (bring) in gross revenue of over US$961 million, according to data compiled by game market researcher Video Game Insights.Thetitle’s popularity on the global market also contributed to a 25 per cent year-on-year 9 (grow) in overseas revenue for China-developed games in August, 10 rose to US$1.88 billion from a US$1.5 billion a year earlier.The National Press and Publication Administration (NPPA), China’s regulator for the sector, approved 117 video games in August, the most so far this year amid excitement over the success of Black Myth: Wukong.答案与解析1. produced 考查时态。
高考英语二轮：短文语法填空及答案高考_2
2016高考英语二轮：广东省中山市短文语法填空（3）及答案语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn't ask for any help. The wait seemed__1__(end)．Then came another rider，the old man__2__(catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？”Stopping his horse，he replied, “Of course.” Almost__3__(freeze), the old man could notget__4__the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river，__5__to his home.“Sir, you did n't even ask the other riders for help, why? What__6__I had said ‘no’ and left you there？” the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didn't care，__7__told me it would be useless, but when I looked into__8__，I saw kindness.”These words touched th e rider deeply. “Thank you for__9__you've said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” With that, Thomas J efferson, the__10__(three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.endless 2.caught 3.frozen 4.off 5.but6.if 7．which8.yours9.what10.third广东省2014语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1--10的相应位置上。
2022河南省尉氏县高考英语二轮短文语法填空精练(3)及答案
2022河南省尉氏县高考英语二轮短文语法填空精练（3）及答案语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, __1__ was rich and had no children of his own died and __2__(leave) Dave a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own real estate agency(地产公司)．He found a nice office, __3__ (buy) some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming __4__ the door of his office.“It's my first customer！” he thought. He quickly picked up __5__ telephone and pretended to be very busy __6__(answer)an important call from someone in New York __7__ wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.The man knocked at the door __8__ this was going on, came in and waited __9__(polite) for the agent to finish his conversation. Then he said to him, “I'm from the telephone company, and I__10__(send) here to connect your telephone.”1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1.who 2.left 3.bought 4.towards 5.the6.answering7.who8.while/when9.politely10.was sent【深圳市2022高考英语综合力量测试题（5）】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分）阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
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1 2014届高三英语二轮复习之阅读填空 （一） Designer: lizzy Examiners:Group Senior 3 Learning aims: 1.To learn more about the testing points in the table-filling section. 2.To master relative skills of dealing with table--filling. Learning difficulties and importance: To summarize the skills of dealing with this part and apply the skills to relative exercises.
Step I:Outline analysis(考纲解读) 阅读填空题是一道任务型阅读理解题，主要是考查考生理清文章脉络、把握整体结构，以及获取、转述、整理、归纳与概括信息的能力。要求查找出针对性较强的信息，概括部分句子和段落大意，并准确表达出来。
Step II: Testing points analysis(命题分析) 通过对2009年—2013年湖南省的三篇阅读填空题的分析，从中可得到如下考点： 年份 语篇主题 篇章主题 段落主旨题 信息改写题 直接信息题 2013 网络公开课 1 2 7 0 2012 河流控制 1 1 4 4 2011 有益青少年的网站 1 4 5 0 2010 学徒制 1 1 5 3 2019 既要时尚也要环保 0 3 0 7
Step III: 阅读填空解题重点、难点：同义改写法和概括法 1. 同义改写法
1）转换词性法 (1) primarily to maintain reliable water supplies for daily, agricultural and industrial needs, for power generation, for navigation （2012 湖南） daily life, _____________ and industry (agriculture) power generation (2) a term that covers a range of river engineering works, including widening, deepening, straightening and stabilization of banks （2012 湖南） engineering works widening, deepening, straightening ______________ river banks (stabilizing) (3) and are well worthy of serious consideration. (2013 湖南) ---being well worth______________seriously (considering) (4) For the first time ever, scientists have been able to create a chemical element that can fight cancer cells. ---Breakthrough: ________________ of a chemical against cancer cells (creation) (9) It is not possible for 3D printer to become mainstream technology in the near future. ---_____________ of becoming a mainstream technology ( impossibility) 2
11. The more we practice our brains and memory, the better their performance will be. ---If we practice brains and memory more, they will______________(perform better) 12. A student uninterested in education will miss college lectures and perform extremely poorly in assessment tests. ---Making students miss college lectures and get_____________________(poor performance/low grades) 17. Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth ,and for healthy blood vessels→ ---Being a___________for strong bones and teeth and healthy blood.(necessity/must) 15. Online lectures enable students to have more communication time with teachers by e-mail and through video conferencing. ---Students being able to _________________more. (communicate with teachers) 14.You can avoid the use of your remote control. Simply get up from the couch every time you want to change the channel. ---Moving to change the channel by______________the remote control. (avoiding using/ without using...) 13. School should organize motivation activities for students, like games, sports and competitions, which are important for the whole personality development of the students. ---Organizing motivation activities for students to ______________ the personality (develop) 15. Relevant authority should conduct more research on substitutes for antibiotics in the breeding industry. ---More research on substitutes for antibiotics_______________ (conducted) 16. Face-to-face social interaction should be encouraged as much as possible. Signing children up for spots or engaging them in other kinds of activities might be another good way to decrease the time they spend inline. ---____________children to take part in face-to-face social interaction. (encourage) 17.Students who checked their Facebook accounts at least once during any given 15-minutes study period were so badly distracted that they had lower grades than other students. ---Having lower grades due to _________________ while studying. (distraction/ being distracted)
2）成分转化法 (1) who do not have formal qualifications (2013 湖南) ---who have____________________ （no formal qualifications） (2) Educational websites are helpful to a teenager in doing school work and searching for a college. Some can help studying for tests, explaining a lesson, and doing homework. Some can help find the right schools based on one’s interests. (2013 湖南) Educational sites: helping one______and search for a college （do school work） Study for tests, explain a lesson, and do homework