2018宝山初三英语一模卷及答案

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宝山初三英语一模卷及答案之欧阳数创编

2018.1宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answerto the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Egypt. B) Asia. C) Africa.D) Ageographylesson.8. A) Ben's. B) Billy's. C) Tom's. D)Tim's.9. A) Tuesday. B) Wednesday. C) Thursday.D) Friday.10. A) 125 yuan. B) 145 yuan. C) 115 yuan.D) 135 yuan.11. A) Alice. B) Jill. C) William.D) Joe.12. A) In a nearby shop. B) In afast food restaurant.C) In the woman's car. D) At afriend's home.13.A) Monkeys. B) Pandas. C) Cats.D) Elephants.14. A) He didn't sleep well. B) Hewent to bed too late.C) He got up too late. D) Hehad a cold.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. People who spend holidays in France can only stay in a tree house.16. Travelers don't have to pay much to stay in a tree house.17. Living in a tree house takes people back to their childhood.18. To stay in a "star cube" (立方体) is just as comfortable as in a hotel.19. In a "star cube", people can look at the stars through its roof.20. People like tree houses because they want to become the forest kings.D. Listen to the passage and complete thefollowing sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

2018届初三英语一模卷试卷(含答案)

2018年初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Apple. B) Chocolate. C) Chocolate cake. D) Apple pie.8. A) Go shopping. B) Watch TV. C) See a film. D) Have a picnic.9. A) 8:00. B) 8:15. C) 8:20. D) 10:30.10. A) In a meeting room. B) In a reading room. .C) In a booking office. D) In a police office.11. A) By going on a diet. B) By eating fruit .C) By having fewer meals. D) By running regularly.12. A) Doctor and patient. B) Mother and son.C) Husband and wife. D) Teacher and student.13. A) Because she'll work. B) Because she'll have a meeting.C) Because she doesn't want to. D) Because she doesn't feel well.14. A) He was warned not to be late for work. B) He was asked to work longer hours.C) He lost his job because he was very lazy. D) He was praised for his services.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. The rilm Born in China was about pandas, Rhinopithecus (金丝猴)and snow leopards(雪豹).16. Snow leopards weigh about 15 to 80 kilograms when theygrow up.17. Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among forestssafely.18. They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in thedarkness.19. They're in danger because the climate is changing and the people are hunting them blindly.20. The passage mainly introduces the rilm Born in China to us and asks us to protect animals.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

2018-2019年上海市各区初三英语第一学期期末(一模)试题——阅读D篇汇编(含答案)

2019年上海市各区县初三英语一模试题分类（阅读D篇）宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）It happened about one year ago. My mom wanted to visit her sister who lived in America. Since we lived in the Ukraine(乌克兰), my mom had to get agreement from our government to go to America. After she got the agreement to go and all of the paper work was done, she was ready to go. Then came the bad part. She had to be away from my dad, my two sister, and me for about three months. From our city, my mum had to go to New York by plane. My sisters, my dad and I stood and watched the plane leave until we cou ldn’t see it any more.The next day, we got a call from our mom. She said that her sister met her in New York and from there, they drove to the place where my aunt lived. She also said that it was really nice in America, but she missed her very much. It was really hard to live without my mom, without her help or her advice, but I got over it.After about three months my mom was coming home. My dad my sister went to pick my mom up from the airport. It was very far and my mom had a lot of bags. My younger sister and I waited for them at home. We waited and waited, and then it was late, but they weren’t back. Then we got a call from our dad. He said that there was a big snowstorm in New York and the plane couldn’t leave until the storm was over, so our m um would be late. When they finally got home, I was really happy. My mum had a lot of gifts for us, but she was the best one.88. Why did the writer’s mother fly to New York?89. How long did the writer’s mother have to be away from home?90. Who saw off the writer’s mother at the airport?91. The writer met his mother at the airport with his dad, didn’t he?92. Why didn’t his mother’s plane arrive on time?93. What was the best gift for the writer?崇明区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）Once upon a time, there lived a generous and kind hearted king. But, the people weren't happy with their king because he was too lazy and wouldn't do anything other than eating and sleeping. He spent days, weeks and months in his bed. The king became a couch potato and the people started to worry about him.One day, the king realized that he couldn't even move his body. He invited famous doctors from various parts of his country and offered them generous rewards to make him fit. Unfortunately, none could help the king gain his health or fitness.One morning, a man called Rishi visited the land of the king. He heard about the illness of the king and told one minister that he could easily cure the king. Hearing these promising words, the minister became very happy.Since he couldn't move his body, the fat king asked the minister to bring Rishi to the palace, but Rishi refused and ordered the king to come to meet him. After a lot of effort, the king met the man. Rishi encouraged him and said he was good and very soon the king would gain his health. He asked the king to come for treatment every day from the next day on. Also, Rishi told the king that he would treat him only if he came on foot to his place.The king was unable to walk even a few steps on the road, but accompanied by his followers, he reached Rishi's place. Unfortunately, Rishi wasn't available there and his friend said the king could come and met him the next day for treatment. This was repeated for two weeks and the king never met Rishi and never had any treatment. Suddenly, the king realized that he was a lot lighter, lost a lot of weight and felt more active than before. He realized the reason why Rishi asked him to reach his place by walking.V ery soon, the king regained his health, and the people were very happy in his kingdom. The king had a lot of wealth, but no amount of wealth could make him healthy.88. What does the underlined part couch potato mean in this story?89. Why did the king invite famous doctors one day?90. When did the minister become very happy?91. When did the king realize he was much better than before?92. How did Rishi cure the king?93. What have you learned from this story?奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）“Dinning out”, or “eating out” are phrases people use in Britain when they eat in a restaurant or pub. Eating out is more popular in Britain today than it has ever been. In 2006, for the first time ever, British people spent more eating out in restaurants and pubs than cooking for themselves. It seems that many British people are becoming increasingly interested in how good their food tastes, and also how healthy it is.However, eating out can also be expensive. Restaurants are more expensive than pubs, though many pubs serve very good, simple food. As British people do not dine out every night of the week, eating in a restaurant is often seen as a special occasion（场合）. When going on a first date and wanting to make a good impression him or her, or if celebrating an anniversary or a birthday, then many people like to go to a restaurant to eat. People often eat in a restaurant before going to the cinema or the theater.Naturally, restaurants are greatly different in quality and price. However, almost all British cities have many kinds of food and culinary（烹饪的）styles to choose from including traditional British food, and all from the very cheap to the very expensive---French, Italian, Indian, Chinese, Greek, Thai, Japan and many, many more. In fact, when asked which their favorite food is, more British people say an Indian curry than any other dish!As well as dining in a restaurant, when people are too tired to cook after work they often get a “take-away”. This means that they order from a take-away restaurant by phone, and then go to collect it and take it home to eat. Many take-away restaurants also deliver it to your house (if you are especially tired, or lazy!). And you can normally find a take-away restaurant for almost any cuisine, the most popular are pizza (Italian), Indian and Chinese ---and all you have to do is to open the door, pay and eat!88. British people enjoy cooking for themselves, don't they?89. How is the food served by many pubs?90. When do British people choose to eat in a restaurant?91. Which dish do most of the British people like best?92. How can British people get a "take-away"?93. Do you like eating out or getting a "take-away"? Please give at least two reasons to explain your choice.虹口区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）Whether from the novels, TV show or movies, everyone knows Sherlock Holmes. His stories are among the most read material in the world, behind only the Bible（圣经）and the dictionary.The famous detective stories were written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Though he studied medicine and managed to practise it, writing became his pleasure in life and made him famous all over the world. In addition to his gift in writing detective stories, he had a medical background that enabled him to be of service during wars and journeys to both Antarctica and Africa.During his university years, Doyle found his studies dull but loved watching his unusual teachers. One of these was Dr. Joseph Bell, who liked to observe to find solutions to problems. While Bell c ould guess people’s jobs just by observing them carefully, he was also cold to his patients. And so Doyle’s famous Holmes was born a confident detective with a keen eye but an indifferent（冷漠的）attitude.Doyle began to publish detective stories of Sherlock Holmes in The Strand magazine in 1891 and achieved great success. These exciting and enjoyable adventures attracted the British middle class who lined up to buy magazines and read them. Doyle, however, felt Holmes was blocking his desire to write historical novels and killed him off in 1893. Angry letters and protest failed to bring Holmes back until 8 years later.Holmes continued being popular through new novels, BBC’s TV shows and the Robert Downey Jr. films. Some fans are even crazy about Sherlock Holmes. A group of fans called Sherlockians claim（宣称）that Sherlock Holmes was a real person and his stories are historical record. As they work to prove their claims and as books and films about Holmes continue to fill our homes, our favourite detective certainly lives on.（299 words）88. Are Sherlock Holmes’s stories the most read material in the world?89. How could Dr. Joseph Bell guess people’s jobs?90. Why did Doyle kill Holmes off in 1893?91. When did Doyle bring Holmes back to his stories?92. What do Sherlockians mainly do to show their love for Sherlock Holmes?They work to prove that _______________________________________________93. Please give at least two reasons mentioned in the passage that make Sherlock Holmes popularfor such a long time.黄浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）When I was in high school, I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a market. One day, as I was preparing the fruits, a little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old, and the girl, six or seven. They were looking at the fruits in front of me.I heard the kids say to their mom in French.“They’re good!”I knew it was French because I can speak and understand it.Then I noticed how the mom was picking the fruits. At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them. But then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And she often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together, I was sure she was blind.Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits. The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket. The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before. It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking outcandies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits as the two kids did.It was great to see the moment with my own eyes, but not so great because I didn’t tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language. This is what I feel sorry to this day.88. Where did the writer help his dad sell fruits and vegetables?89. What did the woman and her kids come to the market to buy?90. How was the woman picking the fruits?91. Why did the woman have to feel and smell each one as she picked them out?92. Were the kids glad to help their mom pick the fruits out?93. What do you think the beautiful moment is? Give the detail.嘉定区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）The American high school author named Juliette Turner has published her third book aimed at middle school readers. With her new novel That’s Not Hay in My Hair, she has become a new star in the world of publishing.Turner is just 18 years old. After she finished fourth grade in New York, she moved to Cooke County, Texas, with her mother where she started a new life working with horses and cattle and her writing career.“My mother and I were the only people living there,” Turner said. “It was just the two of us breaking the ice on the cow-water trough(奶牛饮水槽).”Turner’s mother, Janine Turner, is a famous actress in the US. Life in Cooke County was not as glamorous(令人向往的) as the life she had lived before. But for Turner, rural(农村的) life gave her a lot of material to write about.That’s Not Hay in My Hair is unlike Turner’s first two books. “Everything that happened in the book actually happened in the lives of my mom and I.” she said. The adventures were too crazy to believe, but it all happened exactly how it’s written.Indeed, Janine Turner was one of the first people to read the book. “I’ve been too busy doing my own things before. She’s written these books all by herself. I didn’t even read this one until it was finished,” said Janine, “She has an amazing power.”As Turner is thinking about her upcom ing college life, she hasn’t decided whether her adulthood will be spent in a city or in the country.“I will always be a country girl at heart,” she said. “I love the country life. It is where I feel at peace and at home. I don’t know where life is takin g me at the moment. But I will always return home to the country and to my mom. It’s where my roots are.”88. Who did Juliette Turner’s new novel That’s Not Hay in My Hair mainly aim at?89. When and where did the young author start her writing career?90. Life in Cooke County was not the same as the life the girl had lived before, was it?91. How is That’s Not Hay in My Hair different from Juliette’s first two books?92. Why did Juliette’s mother said “She has an amazing power”?93. What does Juliette Tur ner mean by saying “It’s where my roots are” in the last paragraph?金山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）Wassily Kandinsky was a Russian painter. He developed a way of painting called abstract art. This art uses colours, shapes and lines. He had many ideas about colour. He believed that colours communicated certain qualities and that the colours that surround us have a powerful influence on us. Most of us have a favourite colour and this favourite colour makes us feel good, too.Kandinsky thought that yellow was a warm exciting colour that could make us feel happy. In comparison, blue was a peaceful colour that could make a person feel more relaxed. The colourgreen brings peace and stillness and makes us feel close to nature. White he thought was a colour associated with harmony, silence and cleanliness, while black was linked to improving confidence. Orange is a healthy colour with a fun side to it. Schools use bright colours to encourage children to take part in activity and learning.Age influence our choice of favourite colours. Children like the colour yellow. As children become adults, yellow becomes less popular as a favourite colour. Older people seem to like blues and purples more than reds and oranges. This kind of knowledge about colours can be powerful in advertising and website design. It can have effect on the success of these with their readers. If you are designing a website for children, the colour yellow would probably make it more successful. If you are designing a website for older people, the use of blues and purples would make it more successful than the use of yellow. It would seem that the power of colour is interesting as a subject.Colours seem to influence more than we could imagine in our lives. It is interesting to note that different meanings in different cultures. Red is often thought of as the colour of danger, love and passion in the West. In China, red represents good luck, South Africa, it is the colour associated with death. In Western cultures, black is the colour associated with death, while in Japan, white is the color of death. Purple is the colour of death in Thailand, but in the West, it is the colour of royalty, wealth and luxury.88.Who developed a way of painting called abstract art?89.Did Wassily Kandinsky believe the colours that surround us have a powerful influence on us?90.According to Kandinsky, if you want to be relaxed, what colour would you choose?91.Why do advertising and website design use different colours for different readers?92.How can a website attract older people more according to the passage?93.“Red is often thought of as the colour of danger, love and passion in the West.” Which one of the three ideas do you agree with in China? Try to give an example.静安区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）Have you ever wished you could change something about your body? If so, you’re not alone.Many people use apps(手机软件) like MeituXiuxiu to edit photos before posting them on social media. Some teenagers are even having plastic surgery(整容) at an early age. Zeng, a senior2 student from Chengdu, had a double eyelid surgery done this summer. She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful.As teenagers’ bodies grow and change, they become aware of the small est flaw(缺陷) in their looks. They are very worried about it. This can affect their health.According to Huxiu News, over 60 percent of girls refuse to take part in some daily activities such as going to school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of teenagers do not want to speak up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks.One of the main causes is advertising, TV shows and social media. Pictures of “perfect” faces and bodies are everywhere. They suggest that having large eyes, pale skin and skinny bodies is the only way to be beautiful. Magazines give tips about how to lose weight “in days”. Advertisements suggest that you should whiten your skin using certain products. And TV shows often make fun of overweight characters. Seeing all these things can make people believe that they should change their bodies.So what should we do? According to Nancy Etcoff of the Harvard Medical School, “We need to help young people in many ways. These ways can include educating students about body confidence in school, as well as encouraging parents to talk to their kids about this topic. After all, beauty comes in all shapes and sizes,” Etcoff said.88. Do many teenagers have plastic surgery at an early age?89. How do teenagers probably feel when they are aware of the smallest flaw in their looks?90. How many girls refuse to take part in some daily activities because of the bad feeling about their looks?91. What are “perfect” faces and bodies according to advertising, T V shows and social media?92. What does it mean by saying “…, beauty comes in all shapes and sizes.”?93. What can you do to make yourself look and feel your best? Please list two ways.闵行区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）I-Shou Lin(林义守) is a very successful businessman. When he was a child, he had no opportunity to get a formal education, but didn’t let that hold him back. By the age of ten, he had begun a few small businesses. In 1988, Lin started a steel factory in Taiwan where he was born, and then developed it well. 11 years later, the production doubled.During this time, his mom reminded him of the importance of education. Because he had made some money, she felt he had a social responsibility to help in this field. Then Lin realized that few students studied electrical machinery. So he started Kaohsiung Polytechnic Institute (KPI), which was later upgraded to I-Shou University.When asked about education, Lin replied that the next generation needed to be educated from an international point of view. And in 2004, I-Shou International School was set up.After suffering a serious illness, Lin realized that life is priceless. He looked for more ways to improve people’s lives. As a result, he established a world-class hospital with the latest equipment and best-trained staff. I-Shou university’s medical school combines education and medicine to educate students to serve those in need.Life needs fun as well. Having travelled to many countries and regions, Lin thought Taiwan should be as desirable as Singapore, Hong Kong and Macau. Then he developed E-DA World. It includes one of Asia’s best outlet malls as well as the region’s largest amusement park and theater.What do steel production, ________, ________ and entertainment have in common? The answer is: I-Shou Lin!88. Did I-Shou Lin get a formal education?89. Where was Lin born?90. Why did Lin set up I-Shou International School?91. What can Lin’s hospital provide?92. When did he develop E-DA World?93. What can be filled in each blank in the last paragraph? Give your reason.浦东新区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）Catching fish for Tiger WoodsTiger Woods is an American golfer, who is among the greatest golfers of all time. He used to be the World No. 1, and now is No. 3 in the Forbes list of highest-paid athletes.Tiger Woods has achieved so much in his life, both in his career and the fame that any successful person could get. He must be excellent when it comes to the golf course. His another desire is to become good at catching fish. Yes, you are reading it right; fishing is what he does whenever he’s not playing golf.Climbing Trees for Simon CowellSimon Cowell is an English television producer. He is known in the United Kingdom and the United States for his role as a talent judge on TV shows such as Britain’s Got Talent and American Idol. He might have been known for his sarcastic comments(嘲讽的评论) when he was part of American Idol as one of its judges. He is also the owners of the television production and music publishing house Syco.Although he has strong and straight personality, he loves climbing up the tress like a kid. Instead of taking up an ordinary hobby, he finds it challenging and energetic to climb up trees.________________for Claudia SchifferClaudia Schiffer is a German model, who rose to popularity and became a household name during the early 1990s as one of the world’s super models. She has set up a company with her own clothing label to be a businesswoman.Most women dislike the frightening little thins that can be seen. But with Claudia Schiffer, she does what most women hat in general. She goes to gardens or woods for insects to collect. She is neither a bit afraid nor thinks that they can hurt her.88. Has Tiger Woods achieved much success in his career?89. Where does Simon Cowell known as a talent judge?90. Why does Simon Cowell select climbing trees as his hobby?91. What does Claudia Schiffer do according to the article?92. What do you thi nk was Claudia Schiffer’s hobby? Please complete the blank in the article.93. What similarities(共同点) do you think the three people share? List three points in sentences.普陀区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）I grew up in a small town in Italy. One morning when I was 16, Dad told me I could drive him intoa village, about 18 miles away, if I took the car to be serviced (保养) at a nearly garage. Thinking that I had just learned to drive, and hardly had the chance to use the car, I agreed happily. I drove Dad into the village and made sure to pick him up at 4pm. Then I drove to a nearby garage and dropped off the car. Because there were still a few hours to be left, I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage. But, when the last movie finished, I was two hours late. I was afraid of the result being late. I thought if Dad knew what I had done, he could never let me drive again. So when I drove up the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the corner. I told him that I had come as quickly as I could, but the car had needed some special repairs.“I’m terribly sorry that you tell you have to lie to me, Jonson.”“What do you mean, Dad? I’m telling the truth.”“I called the garage to ask if the re were any problem, and they told me that you had not yet picked up the car. So I know there were no problems with the car. I’m angry not with you but with myself. You see, I’ve failed as a father, so I’m going to walk home now and think carefully about w here I have gone wrong all these years.”“But it’s dark, and it’s 18 miles to walk home.”I pleased(请求) all the way, telling him how sorry I was. But nothing helped I had to drive behind him for 18 miles.It was one of the most painful moments I had ever had. But it was the best lesson.88. How did was Jason when the story happened?89. What was Jason let to do if he took the car to be serviced at a garage?90. Where did Jason go after he dropped off the car at a garage?91. According to Jason, what might be the result of his being late?92. How did Dad punish(惩罚) himself for not doing well enough as a father?93. What could Jason learn from his father’s action?青浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）The Winning T eamPeter kept his eyes on the ground and felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could we have missed scoring that goal? He had let his whole team down, His stupid mistake made him angry. His team lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach may kick him off the team.As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?”Peter’s feelings were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in.“Look,Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.”“I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They’ll probably never let me play again.”“Soccer is about team effort. Y ou’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.”Peter didn’t say anything but what his father said made him think carefully.The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.“Hey,guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. W e were so close to winning that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.”To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.“Y eah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault（过错）.We should think about .”Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.88.Peter was a member of his school soccer team, wasn’t he?（此题1 分）89.Why did Peter feel angry and worried that day?.90.According to Peter’s father, what makes a good team?91.What advice did Peter’s give him?.92.What can be filled in the blank to complete the sentence?We should think about_________________________93. Why did Peter think he was on a winning team?松江区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）Chinese VS American SchoolsThere are many differences between the Chinese and American school systems.Firstly, the subjects that students learn in Chinese schools are the same across China. Almost all classes in the country—whether they are in math, science or English—will use similar books and materials. The education goals for the country are set by the government. Students don’t have many choices of subjects they can take. However, in the USA, the 50 states all have slightlydifferent school systems. Students take basic classes such as math, science and English, but they may also choose classes like computer science, music art and business.Secondly, the exam system is part of Chinese tradition. For hundreds of years, the Chinese have used exams to decide which people were the best to work in the government. Today, the exam system is based to decide which university students should attend and what they will study. In the USA, classes set tests, but students from different schools don’t take the same test. Students apply to the universities they want to go to. They have to send their grades and write a letter about what they choose to study.Class sizes are different. Teachers in China teach two classes a day, and they may have 50 to 60 students in a class. American teachers usually teach five or six classes a day because the classes are much smaller in each.Chinese students stay within the same group while they are at a school. In the Chinese system, this group of students will learn their subjects together. Often, they will not switch（转换）classrooms. Instead, teachers will come to their classroom. In America, students are not grouped. Students can take a class together but then _______________________________. They can have up to eight classes a day.88. Students in Chinese schools learn the same material, don’t they?89. Who sets the Chinese education goals?90. How do American students apply to the universities they want to go?91. Why do American teachers usually teach more classes than Chinese teachers a day?92. How many difference between Chinese and American schools are mentioned in the passage?93. What can be filled in the blank?（Fill in the blank with one sentence.）长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）。

2018届宝山区中考英语一模试卷和答案

2017学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷Part 1 ListeningI. Listening ComprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7.A. Egypt. B. Asia. C. Africa. D. A geography lesson.8.A. Ben‟s. B. Billy‟s. C. Tom‟s. D. Tim‟s9.A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday.10.A. 125 yuan. B. 145 yuan. C. 115 yuan. D. 135 yuan.11.A. Alice. B. Jill. C. William. D. Joe.12.A. In a nearby shop. B. In a fast food restaurant.C. In the woman‟s car.D. At a friend‟s home.13.A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Cats. D. Elephants.14.A. He didn‟t sleep well. B. He went to bed too late.C. He got up too late.D. He had a cold.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false15.People who spend holidays in France can only stay in a tree house.16.Travelers don‟t have to pay much to stay in a tree house.17.Living in a tree house takes people back to their childhood.18.To stay in a “star cube”(立方体)is just as comfortable as in a hotel.19.In a “star cube”, people can look at the stars through its roof.20.People like tree houses because they want to become the forest kings.D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks21. Ernest Hemingway‟s(海明威)________ ________ with nature made him interested inoutdoor adventures(冒险)--hunting and fishing.22. ________ ________ from high school in 1917, Hemingway worked as a reporter for anewspaper named the Kansas City Star.23. Hemingway ________ ________ in a battle and was sent to a hospital in Milan.24. Four years later, he wrote A Farewell to Arms(永别了，武器), a sad love story of an________ ________ and a British nurse.25. In 1952, his last novel, The Old Man and the Sea________ ________ and it madeHemingway famous and gained him the Pulitzer Prize(普利策奖)in 1952 and the Nobel Prize in literature in 1954.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and V ocabularyII. Choose the best answer26. Mother told Tom to behave himself. Which of the following is correct for the underlinedword in the sentence?A. / bɪ‟hev /B. /be‟ heɪv /C. / bɪ‟heɪv /D. / bɪ‟hɪ:v/27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. Do you know the gentleman in black?B. Tom and Jack are in different regions.C. Mike is asked to go and fetch the box.D. I expect you will win the match.28. There is ________ …h‟ in the word …hour‟A. /B. theC. aD. an29. The ________ teacher wondered if the _______ students were in trouble.A. woman…boyB. women…boyC. woman…boysD. women…boys30. Mike is such a kind teacher that he always gives us ________ advice.A. manyB. a number ofC. lots ofD. a few31. I can‟t find ________ in the cardboard box. It‟s empty.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. some things32. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ________ than before.A. cheapB. more cheaperC. much cheaperD. the cheapest33. Tom gets up early every day except Saturday or Sunday, because he ________ go to school.A. mustn‟tB. needn‟tC. shouldn‟tD. can‟t34. His father ______ from England in three days.A. returnsB. has returnedC. will returnD. returned35. The national flag ________ in our school before morning exercises every day.A. riseB. is raisedC. is risenD. raises36. Mary asked, “Would you mind my ________ the window?”A. openB. to openC. openedD. opening37. We are very delighted ________ you here in Shanghai.A. to meetB. metC. meetD. meeting38. There will be a wonderful lecture tomorrow. Would you like to ______ it?A. joinB. join inC. enter forD. attend39. Fresh water is ______ precious ______ it is sometimes called liquid gold.A. such…thatB. too…toC. as…asD. so…that40. A large group of students are waiting ______ the bus stop for the school bus.A. forB. atC. toD. on41. He didn‟t tell us _______.A. if he will give us a lectureB. whether he would go with youC. when would he startD. when he will arrive42. ______ bad news it was that there was something harmful in some fishes!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How43. How long ______ in China?A. have Mrs. Williams stayedB. did Mrs. Williams stayedC. will Mrs. Williams be stayedD. was Mrs. Williams44. A: Would you please buy some stamps for me on your way to work?B: _______A. No, I have no time.B. Don‟t give it up!C. With pleasure.D. My pleasure.45. Which of the following separates England from France? _______.A. The Red SeaB. The MediterraneanC. The Atlantic OceanD. The English ChannelIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can onlyHedy Lamarr was born in 1914. When she was still a teenager, she fell in love with acting. Soon she was discovered by an American director. At the age of 18, she appeared in her first film and began to get tons of __46__. Y ears later, she became a famous Hollywood actress successfully. She was so popular that her hairstyle was even widely __47__ by the fans. At that time she was honored as “the most beautiful woman in the world”. Many people pay more attention to her beauty than her acting skills. This brought her sadness and pain, so she gave up acting and started a new life. Then she decided to invent something __48__. Y ou must be very surprised. What could an actress invent? But we‟d like to say anybody who has used a mobile phone should thank her. Because __49__ her technology of FHSS（跳频扩频）, today we won‟t have GPS, Bluetooth, mobile phones or Wi-Fi networks. So she was calle d “Wireless Goddess”. Now, Hedy is remembered not only as one of the most talented actresses but also a great inventor.The big red double-decker bus could certainly be the best-known symbol of London. The idea of the “double-decker” is __50__ much older than the motor bus. The earliest double-deckers were drawn（拖）by horses. There were steps at the back, so that people could climb up to the roof. But in those days, there was no __51__ for the people traveling on top. If it rained, they could pull a sort of oil-cloth cover out from the back of the seat in front of them, and pull it over them. But they still got wet.The most famous London buses are the Routemasters(路霸, 伦敦巴士历史上最经典的车型), which __52__ from the 1950s and 1960s. The bus had an open platform at the back end, so passengers could climb on and off anywhere, even if the bus was moving. Things started to go wrong for the London buses in the late 1960s. Suddenly, bus companies found they could no longer buy any more of their favorite Routemasters, because the country‟s Ministry of Transportation（运输部）decided that it would only give financial（财政的）help to bus companies that bought new buses with doors. In 2005, the old Routemasters were finally __53__ out of normal service.Still, it‟s not too late to enjoy traveling on one of these historic buses. Some of the old London buses have been preserved, while others are still used to carry tourists, which offer a wonderful way to see Brita in‟s capital city.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54.This is the _______ time that I have read this interesting novel. (three)55.The students enjoyed _______ at the Christmas party last night. (them)56.The _______ time of the train has to be changed because of the heavy rain. (arrive)57.Learning and practicing will surely _________ us to make greater progress. (able)58.The government has been paying more attention to _______ problems. (economy)59.Doctors have tried their best to save the ________ patient. (death)60. Little Tommy looks ______ . He refuses to jump into the swimming pool. (frighten)61.The child _______ from home last week and didn‟t come back until yesterday. (appear)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required62.Jane cut herself by accident with a knife last night. （改为一般疑问句）_________ Jane ________ herself by accident with a knife last night?63.Peter often goes to school on foot to save some money. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ Peter often go to school on foot?64.We must keep the hand-made chocolate at a low temperature. （改为被动语态）The hand-made chocolate must ________ ________ at a low temperature.65. Helen doesn‟t know when she can watch the new movie. （改为简单句）Helen doesn‟t know ________ _______ watch the new movie.66. The train has arrived here. It arrived here two hours ago. （合并为一句）The train ________ _______ here for two hours.67.Different from our humans, pigeons never lose their way. （保持句意基本不变）Different from our humans, pigeons never ________ ________.68.biggest, the, world‟s, are, killer, floods, natural（连词成句）_____________________________________________________________.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读与写)VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Hanukkan(光明节), the annual(每年的) Festival of Lights, is celebrated with zeal(热情) by the Jewish people around the world. They celebrate the holiday with the lighting of the menorah(多连灯烛台), traditional foods, games and gifts. Hanukkan is a Jewish festival. It falls on the 25th day of the Jewish month of Kislev(犹太教历), which is usually sometime in December. The festival celebrates the time, over 2,000 years ago, when the Jewish people fought against an emperor who would not let them follow their own traditions and religion(宗教). When the Jewish people won back their temple in Jerusalem(耶路撒冷), they found there was only enough holy(神圣的) oil to keep the sacred light (神圣之灯)burning for one day. However, to their surprise, this small amount of oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights, until the people had time to make more oil.At the center of the Hanukkah celebrations is a candlestick (called a Menorah) that holds nine candles. On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit, and each day this candle is used to light another candle, until on the eighth day, the last day, all the candles are lit. During Hanukkah, people go to the synagogue (犹太教堂) to pray and to remember the miracle (奇迹) of the holy oil. Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to come together. People exchange gifts and greeting cards, and children go to parties. Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah. Potato cakes, called latkes, are a traditional Hanukkah food. Hanukah is a relatively minor holiday in the Jewish year, however, the Hanukkah story tells of Jewish culture surviving in a non-Jewish world.69. For how many days does Hanukkah last?A．7 B．10 C．9 D．870. According to the passage, what is necessary when celebrating Hanukkah nowadays?A. OilB. CandlesC. MoneyD. Cards71. Jewish people fought against the emperor because_________.A. the emperor didn‟t let them eat traditional food or wear traditional clothes.B. the emperor didn‟t allow them to practice their own tradition and reli gions.C. the emperor didn‟t let them celebrate their own festivals.D. the emperor didn‟t allow them to keep the sacred light burning.72. What do the candles on the Menorah remind Jewish people of ?A. The war that they fought 2,000 years ago.B. The God that they honored best.C. The miracle of the holy oil that happened 2,000 years ago.D. The church they built 2,000 year ago.73. During Hanukkah, families and friends usually _______.A. send each other postcardsB. go to parties togetherC. get togetherD. light candles together74. The passage mainly tells us that ________.A .the history of Hanukkah and how it is celebratedB .why Jewish people celebrate HanukkahC .why Jewish people protect their traditionsD .the miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish templeB. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)（12 分）“Have you ever been in a fight?” I have frequently asked many adults this question. Often, I have been given the same answer: “Of course, when I was in school.” This common answer seems to suggest that most boys will fight _____75____ during their school years. But as we leave school, we cease(停止) to use our fits to solve problems.It‟s possible that when we are young, we lack the n egotiation(协商，谈判) skills to manage a ______76_____ without using violence. On top of that (除此之外), when we enter school we are thrown into an environment where we are constantly competing and trying to ___77____ourselves. We care what other people think about and a young man will often try to show a tough guy image(硬汉形象).Once we leave school, we are supposed to be equipped with all ___78____ problem solving skills. We need to be able to deal with an aggressive(挑衅的) situation without hurting others. If an adult starts a fight, it shows a major lack of education. However, there are times when a man needs to be a man. Raising a fist seems socially acceptable, if it‟s done to defend yourself or someone who can‟t defend themselves. For example, a school yard b ully(校园以强凌弱者) gets no respect from his schoolmates. They may fear him but don‟t ever mistake that for respect. The person who gains respect is one who stands ___79_____ the bully to protect the weaker guys or girls.Mr. Smith, a former official from local Education Committee said in a talk that boys should know how to fight when necessary. “Boys who do not fight can ___80____ achieve any success in the future,” he said. I think he may have chosen the wrong words. It‟s not about fighting ----its‟ about courage to stand up for what you believe in. That will make you a true man.75. A. at some point B. in a while C. at that moment D. for the day.76. A. question B. difficulty C. situation D. worry77. A. choose B. prove C. make D. understand78. A. certain B. experienced C. educated D. necessary79. A. by B. against C. on D. towards80. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. alwaysC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）Popcorn(爆玉米花) was first discovered thousands of years ago by the people living in what is now Peru(秘鲁). It is believed that the first use of corn was popping. The English settlers w____81_ came to America in the 16th and 17th centuries, learned about popcorn from the Native Americans. Native Americans brought a bag of popped corn to the first Thanksgiving. A common way to eat popcorn at that time was to hold an o_____82_ ear(穗) on a stick over the fire, then chew the popped corn off it. Natives throughout America also made popcorn soup and popcorn beer.Popcorn was very popular in the United States from the late 19th century through the middle of the 20th century. It was a ___83__ in parks, from street vendors(摊贩), and near the theaters. Street sellers used to follow crowds around, pushing steam-powered popcorn machines(蒸汽爆米花机) through parks and expositions(博览会).During the Depression(美国大萧条时期), popcorn 5 to 10 cents a bag was one of the few luxuries poor families could a ____84___. While other businesses failed, the popcorn business became more and more successful. An American banker, who went broke(破产) when his bank failed, bought a popcorn machine and started a business in a small store near a theater. A___85____ a couple of years, his popcorn business made enough money to buy back three of farms he had lost.During World War II, when sugar was rationed(限量供应), Americans changed their snacking habits----- they are three times as much popcorn as they had before. P____86___ the favorite place to eat popcorn was at the movies. When television took off (开始流行) in the 1950s, popcorn sales dropped for a while.Americans today eat about 15 billion kilograms of popcorn each year. But the United States isn‟t just a land of popcorn l_____87_____, it‟s also the land of popcorn. Most of the world now gets its popcorn from Nebraska(内布拉斯加州) and Indiana.D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)The Panama Canal-----Connecting OceansA short canal saves ships thousand of milesThe Panama Canal( 巴拿马运河) is an artificial 51-mile waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean. The idea for a Panama canal datesback to the discovery of the Isthmus of Panama(巴拿马地峡) by Spanish explorer V ascoDe Balboa in 1513. He discovered how narrow it was. Only 80.5 kilometers of land separated the Atlantic from the Pacific! The Spanish surveyed the area in hopes of building a canal. But the local governor(地方长官) decided it was impossible.Fast-forward to 1869, Ferdinand De Lesseps had completed the 163-km-longSuez Canal(苏伊士运河), a waterway linking Europe and Asia. France asked him torepeat his success at Panama. He agreed to have a try. When digging started in 1881, Ferdinand De Lesseps thought building a canal across Panama would be easy. But hedidn‟t realize that digging in a jungle(丛林) would be so dangerous. Ferdinand De Lesseps and his team abandoned (放弃) their project after thousands of worker diedfrom diseases caused by mosquitoes(蚊子). American President Theodore Rooseveltquickly took over where the French crew had left off. He bought the canal property(运河的所有权) and sent a team of workers to finish the project. Led by John Stevens, the American team got rid of the mosquitoes. This effort helped the team of nearly 40,000 workers to stay healthy and productive(富有成效的). The team used powerful steam shovels(蒸汽挖土机) to make a path for the canal. But even with the help of such large equipment, the work progressed slowly. Finally, after nearly 10 years of non-stop digging, the canal successfully opened in 1914. The story didn‟t make the headlines, though. The public was focused on World War I. Therefore the canal wasn‟t dedicated(举行落成典礼) until July 12, 1920. Since the canal first opened, more than960,000 ships have traveled through it. The Panama Canal has become an important linkin global shipping. A journey that used to take moths now take two weeks.88.How wide was the Isthmus of Panama which separated the Atlantic from the Pacific?___________________________________________________________________.89.Did the local governor agree to build a canal?___________________________________________________________________ .90.Who bought the Panama Canal property?___________________________________________________________________ .91.What did the team use to make a path for the canal?___________________________________________________________________ .92.How long did it take people to complete the work on Panama Canal?___________________________________________________________________ .93.Why is the Panama Canal an important link in global shipping?___________________________________________________________________ .VII. Writing(写作)Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “ Are Piggy Banks Good for Children?”(以“储蓄罐对孩子有益吗” 为题写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

2018年初三英语一模卷及参考答案

（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Running. B) Swimming, C) Dancing. D) Cycling.8. A) In a clinic. B) At school. C).At home. D) In a shop.9. A) Twenty dollars. B) Thirty dollars. C) Fifty dollars. D) Seventy dollars.10. A) Teacher and student B) Pilot and passenger.C) Father and daughter. D) Policeman and driver.11. A) By telephone. B) By e-mail. C) By WeChat. D) By letter.12. A) Because he caught a bad cold. B) Because his left leg was broken.C) Because he had got a high fever. D) Because he was hurt in a football game.13. A) He wants the room -to be quiet. B) He wants the woman to leave the room.C) He wants to have a talk with the woman. D) He wants to go out right now.14. A) A trip to London. B) A football club in London.C) A university in London. D) The weather in London.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the followingstatements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. There are some taboos(禁忌) on gift giving according to Chineseculture.16. Chinese people usually don't give a clock to each other as a gift.17. We'd better not give someone pears as gifts because pears are not so sweet.18. Umbrellas are considered to be good gifts because they are useful on rainy days.19. A "red envelope" packed with money is the most popular gift in China.20. You can give your friend a red envelope of 666 yuan to wish that he or she will get rich.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

2018-2019年上海市各区初三英语第一学期期末(一模)试题——阅读C篇汇编(含答案)

2019年上海市各区县初三英语一模试题分类（阅读C篇）宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Watch young children in a school class. You will often notice that there are three or four—especially boys who cannot sits s_____81____. They have trouble paying attention to the teacher for longer than a few minutes, and they seem to forget things the teachers tells them. What is the manner with them? Many doctors think they need medicine, so they give the children a drug c_____82____ Ritalin(利他林). It is supposed to help them settle down and pay better attention. It works, but it is also dangerous. Ritalin has some bad side effects, and it can even kill children who take too much. Because of the serious side effects of Ritalin, many people think it is not good for children.Ritalin seems to affect both a child’s mind and body. The drug does help children calm down and focus, but some scientists claim(声称) that Ritalin decreases the flow of blood to the b____83_____. This effects a child’s thinking and memory and makes it more difficult to learn. Scientists also think that the drug might l_____84____ a child’s ability to grow and an cause trouble sleeping. Another problem is that children can take too much of the drug. Some children like the way the drug makes t_____85____ feel, so they take more than they should. They know this is wrong, but they cannot stop, much the same as people who cannot stop smoking. A third problem is that doctors do not know if the drug is really safe or not. Doctors do not know what happens to children who take this drug for a long time. They do not know if these children show side effects after they grow up. Ritalin might help when children are young but are there bad effects l____86_____ in life? Because nobody knows for sure, some scientists say that Ritalin should not be used.Today, some doctors and teachers say that there are better ways than drugs to help children with attention problems. One good idea is to give children better food and make sure they get more rest. Another way to help children with attention problems is to find teachers who have special training with a_____87____ children. Such teachers know how to help these children learn. Another idea is for parents and t eachers to simply be patient. Most children’s attention will improve naturally as they get older. Parents and teachers just have to give these children time to develop.崇明区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）In the age of digital printing（数字印刷）, almost all newspaper articles are typed with computers. But The Musalman, the oldest Urdu-language daily newspaper in India, is still being published as the world’s (81)1___ hand-written newspaper.The newspaper has four pages. The front page is for national and international news. The second and the third pages are for local news. The fourth page is for sports news. Some (82)s___ is left blank at the bottom right corner of the front page, in case there is breaking news.Every day, it takes three calligraphers（书法家）three hours to write a page before the paper is printed and sent to its 21, 000 readers. These calligraphers must be very (83)c___ not to make any writing mistakes, because even a small mistake can lead to a whole page being rewritten.The newspaper makes so (84) l___ money that costs are hardly covered. But for Syed Arifullah, who took over the newspaper from his father, it is his duty to keep the paper alive as a way to protect the Urdu language and especially its calligraphy. He says that calligraphy is the heart of The Musalman, and if someone removes the heart of the paper, there will be (85)n___ left.People working for the newspaper also feel very (86)p___ to be part of it. They are really devoted to（致力于）their work and believe that their work helps preserve a dying art.First published in 1927, the newspaper is (87)l___ to exist for another 90 years. Lets wait and see.奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）In the city I live in, some seats on every bus come in orange color, different from the rest which are blue. Those seats are intended for (预留) a certain group of people--- old and some who need special care, such as the disabled or those with small babies. So you can often see young people choose to take other seats instead of the orange ones if possible.One day, my friend Lisa boarded a bus and found the only untaken seat was an orange one. She h 81 for a moment and slowly walked to it and sat down. As the bus went on, passengers accumulated (聚集)from stop to stop and the bus became really c 82 time, someone near the door asked loudly if there was anybody who would like to o 83 a seat to the old man who had just got on the bus. On hearing it, Lisa looked around to see where the old man was. She was even about to get up but found it difficult to do so. Thinking that someone near the old man would do him a favor, she remained seated. Actually, she had another reason to do so. To her s 84 ,she soon became the target of criticism (批评的目标）from some people standing beside her.“Shameless,” a voice said“Morality decays (道德败坏），another voice added. .Lisa kept silent as the short conversation went. She wanted to say something but held the words back. She understood as the only young person taking the orange seat on this bus, she “should” feel ashamed. Lisa turned her face to the window to hide her embarrassment.If you were a passenger on that bus, would you stand out a 85 her and blame(责怪) her for not giving up her seat? If 1 hadn’t known the story of Lisa’s side, I would. However, the truth is: Lisa had just had a small o 86 and was in recovery (恢复). Her doctor had told her to sit instead of s 87 as much as possible. The long bus trip would give her trouble if she stood all the way.虹口区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Many people think of bully（欺凌）as one child pushing or hitting another. However, bullying is not only p___81___. Words also hurt people badly. When I was in junior high school, the girls in my class would laugh at me or ask questions designed to embarrass me. Their words really hurt me so much that it was difficult for me to f___82___ my attention on study.Be kindYou may not think of yourself as a bully, but do you always play jokes on others? If the other person isn’t laughing. Your words or actions may hurt more than you think. When some people are bullied, they will make r___83___ by hurting others. No matter what your experiences are, being kind will make you truly powerful.Speak upWhen you notice one person bullying another, you are supposed to warn them to stop i___84___ and firmly（坚定地）. Your hesitation will make the problem worse, if they don’t stop, walk away and tell an adult about the bullying.Stand tallIf you are bullied, don’t try to face it alone, but ask a parent or other trusted adult for help. Similarly, in places where bullying happens, stay close to a friend b___85___ bullies often aim at people who are isolated（孤立的）. When you re being bullied, walk away calmly. Leaving will keep you safe, and if you don’t seem frightened or upset, the bully may feel bored and l___86___ interest in you.Finally, remember that what is happening is not your m___87___. Bullies are responsible for their actions and words. Make sure your life will not be affected by their words and action. And when you meet others who are weaker than you, remember that they are valuable, too.黄浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine（重审）my self.To me, cycling was above all. There was n___81___ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my s___82___. Having no social life orinterests but cycling, my great love brought me first place medals in nearly every competition.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself b___83___. After several X-rays and MRI（磁共振）scans, the doctor told me that I couldn’t return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the b___84___ daily tasks became difficult.As my passion（激情）was taken away, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to c___85___. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my energy into local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I spent most of the time on my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I stepped out of the shadow（阴影）and r___86___ my confidence.Sometimes, some large rocks block our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock, but it f___87___ to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.嘉定区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Waste sorting is a simple process that requires neither a lot of time, nor any special resources. When you throw away trash(废物), do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever n__81__ the differently-colored trash bins on the street or in your neighborhood?Some of you might not be able to answer this question easily. In fact, it is very important. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it even h__82__ to save energy and protect the environment.If you don’t sort your trash, all of it will go to a landfill(垃圾填埋场) and be m__83__ together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste can pollute the soil and groundwater(地下水). Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are p__84__ recycled.With this in mind, many governments in China have been running waste-sorting activities in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all of its residentsshould sort their waste into f__85__ groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.Many other c__86__, including Shenzhen and Qingdao, plan to use this method to sort their waste. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their trash.Waste sorting is also a major problem around the world. Different countries are using different methods to sort their trash. Japan is l__87__ the world in waste sorting. It is a very important part of Japanese life and Japanese people will expect foreigners to follow their belief.金山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Sam had always wanted to visit the International Space Station. He was really interested in the experiments that were happening there. He had read about growing food using water only. He thought that this was important as it was a way to provide food (81)w________ using land. Some of the techniques used in the Space Station had already been included in architectural plans for some super skyscrapers. So when Space Dreams, a space travel company, held a competition, Sam decided to enter. The(82) p________ was a trip to the Space Station itself!The competition involved writing a description about how you would feel about traveling into space. Sam sat down and wrote how he thought it would feel. Buzz Aldrin, the astronaut was the judge. There were 1,209,678 entries（参加的人）,so Sam thought that there was(83) n________ way he would be a winner. The day when the competition winner was announced, Sam was expecting a phone call. When the phone rang, he answered, “Hi”. A voice re plied,“Hello, can I speak to Sam? This is Jack Mellow of Space Dreams.” Jack told Sam he was the winner. Buzz had said that Sam’s writing (84)d_________ exactly how he had felt on his first space trip. Sam could not believe it. Jack had already arranged wi th Sam’s school for him to take a few days off. He had to go to(85) t________ before he could fly.Sam learnt how to put on a space suit. Then he was put onto a machine and turned around. This was to help him get used to travelling at very fast speeds. He also learned how to move without gravity（重力）to (86)k_______ him on the ground. That was fun. He could do summersaults and fly through the air well, walk through the air in reality. The day came for take-off. Sam felt really(87) f___________ because he knew nothing about what would happenafter taking off. He was with two other people and an instructor. He had to climb into a tiny capsule in the nose of a rocket. Then the rocket went quickly into space. Sam’s dream came true.静安区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）It’s a school day morning. You are dressing yourself in the bedroom. At the same time, you are thinking about taking your schoolbag from the living room. But when you walk through your bedroom door and into the living room, you suddenly forget w__81__ you are there and just don’t know what to do.Most people would think they have a poor m__82__. But scientists believe that the act of walking through doorways makes them forget things. They call it the “doorway effect”.The scientists from the University of Notre Dame in the US did an e__83__. They placed several objects into two rooms. The students had to put an object from Room A into a shoebox and then carried it to Room B through a doorway. In Room B, they exchanged it for another object and brought it back to Room A in the shoebox. Then the students were asked to do the same things w__84__ crossing through a doorway.During the period of time, the scientists would randomly(随机地) ask the students which object was in their shoebox at the moment. The scientists found their answers were slower and less c__85__ when they walked through a doorway and into a new room.“A doorway is just like a boundary(分界线) in the mind,” the lead scientist Gabriel Radavansky told Scientific American. Setting “boundaries” in our minds can cause us to forget things c__86__. For example, when you walk into the living room, your brain thinks the act of getting your schoolbag is already “done” and it moves on.Is there a way to s__87__ the “doorway effect”? Writing down what you need before going into another room might be helpful.闵行区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Have you ever been in an animal rescue? It can be very heartbreaking, but sometimes, with l__81__ and skill, a tragic story can turn into an inspiring one. This is what happened to Winter, the dolphin.Winter was found off the coast of Florida in December of 2005. She was just a few months old, a__82__, and caught in a crab trap. The ropes from the trap were wrapped tightly around her body.The fisherman who found her called for help. And a rescue team soon arrived. But the s__83__ was really tough. The ropes had cut off the blood circulation to her tail. She was badly hurt. People didn’t think she would survive. Most dolphins who become trapped in ropes die. Hoping for a miracle and racing against time to save her, the rescuers transferred her to the Clearwater Marine Aquarium in Florida.After much hard work, the doctors m__84__ to save Winter, but sadly, not her tail. Her tail were too damaged and had to be removed so Winter could live.The little dolphin Winter didn’t die, but she would ne ver be able to swim normally w__85__ a tail. Thankfully, the story doesn’t end here. Winter was able to swim, but not very well. Because he didn’t have a tail, she moved to her body in a side-to-side motion like a shark. But the doctors at the aquarium were w__86__ that the strange movement would hurt her back bones.Kevin Carroll heard Winter’s story, and thought he could help. He is an expert who is good at treating disabled people. If he could help people, why not help a dolphin? He started working with Winter and came up with a solution. Now Winter can swim like other dolphins.Winter’s story also e__87__ the disabled. We all have the right to live and to live well.浦东新区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）There was once a jeweler, famous for many virtues(美德). One day, some Arabs came to him for some diamonds to decorate an important thing for a yearly celebration.The Arabs told him what they wanted, and offered him a f____81____ price for the diamonds. He replied that he could not let them see the jewels at that moment, and required them to call again.As they wanted the diamonds without any delay, and thought that the p____82____ of the jeweler was only to increase the price of the diamonds, the Arabs offered him twice, then three times as much as they were worth. But he still refused, and they were quite d____83____ and went away.Some hours later, he went to the Arabs and l____84____ before them the diamonds, for which they again offered him the last price they had named, but he said, “ I will only accept the first price you offered to me this morning.”“Why, then, did you disagree with us at once?” asked they in surprise.“When you came,” replied he, “my father h ad the key to the s____85____, in which the diamonds were locked, and as he was asleep, I would have to w____86____ him to gain them.”“At his age, a short of sleep u____87____does him good; and no business is more important than my father’s single comfort.”The Arabs were affected by his words. They spread their hand upon the jeweler’s head and showed their satisfying smiles.普陀区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）My Big DayThere were about 15 kids there for audition(试镜) when we arrived. I had been u__81__ about being late on this Big Day but the bus, which moved slowly all the way, woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile. Dad and I jumped off and ran to 171 High Street. I had e__82__ a shiny building but what I saw was a broken ancient door. And the room into which we all crowdedwas dark and didn’t have enough chairs. A boy was p__83__ his audition piece loudly, unaware of everyone else in the room. Most of the kids were in jeans, but a few dressed seriously cool as if they spent every day on film sets and lunching with s__84__. I felt a bit embarrassed about my dressing.A girl called us away, one by one, to be auditioned. I breathed deeply and slowly as I had learned to do –ever since my first part in the school play, when I was extremely nervous and n__85__ forgot everything I had memorized. I repeated my speech to myself with all the pauses and emphasizes in the right places. I knew I was good. I really wanted this part, I wanted to pay Dad back for all the work he’d done for me. I wanted to make him proud of me. And I know I could do it.Suddenly, there it was my n__86__! I followed the girl down a corridor into a large room with three men and a woman sitting“How tall are you?” he asked.“I’m 1.6 metres,” I said, trembling slightly.The man looked at the woman and I saw him s__87__ his head.The woman turned to me and said, “I’m so sorry. That’s just a bit too tall for this part. They s hould have told you”青浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Stephen Hawking: A free soul in the WheelchairStephen Hawking died in his home in Cambridge, England, on March 14, 2018, at the age of 76. His family stated that he “died peacefully”. Here are some facts about him.E_____81____ LifeWe often like the things our parents like and we grow up to do the things our parents do. So it was with Stephen Hawking. His parents like science and learning. They both graduated from Oxford College. Family dinner was a silent affair because everyone was reading a book.Stephen enjoyed math and science in school where he earned the nickname “Einstein”. He wanted to study math at university but Oxford didn’t have a math degree at the time, so he chose physics and chemistry i _____82____ .Overcoming ALSAfter graduation, Hawking went to Cambridge to study for his PhD. Then he began to have a h _____83____ problem. The doctor discovered that he had a disease called ALS（肌萎缩侧索硬化症）.With the help of science and modern medicine, Hawking lived a f _____85____ and meaningful life. Although he had to live on a wheelchair and couldn’t talk, he could communicate using a touch pad computer and a voice synthesizer（合成器）.S____86_____Hawking spent much of his work researching black holes and space-time theories. He wrote many important papers about them and became a famous expert. Stephen also enjoyed writing books. In 1988 he published A Brief History of Time. This book c____87_____ modern subjects such as the big bang(大爆炸) and black holes in terms that could be understood. The book became very popular selling millions of copies.松江区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Tomorrow’s RobotsWe all know that robots will be part of our future. In fact, there are a___81___ more than a million robots that work for us. Most of these robots do jobs that are too dirty, repetitive（重复的），or dangerous for people to do. There are also robots today that are able to go to places that are too difficult or dangerous for humans to go to. For example, some robots can explore deep underwater places that are too unsafe or too deep for people to r___82___. Tomorrow’s Robots will help people do things that they are unable to do.Firefighter RobotsOne day, there will be robots that fight fires. Human firefighters will control the robots and g___83___ them into burning buildings. One type of robot will look like a real firefighter. These robots will be able to walk, climb up ladders and see through s___84___. Another type will look like a snake, able to move through the air. These will help firefighters find people trapped（陷入）in small places.Running RobotsThere might also be some robots that look like animals. They’ll probably have four legs and be able to run very fast. They’ll have bigger back legs than f___85___ legs so that they can jump, too. These robots will probably help p olice c___86___ criminals. They’ll never fail because they’ll be able to run faster than humans.Jumping RobotsThis robot won’t look like an animal or person, but it’ll do a___87___ things. It’ll have wheels（轮子）that move it from place to place. It’ll be a ble to jump very high. In fact, it might be able to jump over walls or onto rooftops（尾顶）. It’ll help police see if there are dangerous things or people there.长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）My first mistake was that I had left the garage door open. It couldn’t be closed for months. I had no chance to repair it as I had an extremely high workload(工作负担). As I often travel for work, I am r_____81____ home long enough to allow repairmen to come and work.After travelling all week, I was tired and happy to be home. I didn’t think anything of the door which from the garage to the house being open. As soon as I entered the kitchen, I knew something was w____82_____ Smashed ceramics(粉碎的陶瓷) were lying across the floor and my set of Japanese kitchen knives were gone. As I looked over the messy place, I found the upstairs bathroom door close. I knew I couldn’t hesitate. I r____83_____ back to the garage and grabbed the nearest heavy object, a hammer.As I crept back into the kitchen, I heard footsteps coming down the stairs. I raised the hammer above my head. As soon as the robber, who was wearing a motorcycle helmet(头盔), stepped down from the last step, I didn’t give him the cha nce to a______84___ me. I swung the hammer as hard as I could into his helmet. He fell to the ground yelping aloud and dropping the sports bag which he had been filling with the valuable from my house. After a moment, he jumped up and ran past me towards the garage door. After he had left, I was still very shaken with f_____85____ as someone had broken into my house. After passing through the rooms of the house three times, I felt s_____86____ that nobody else was there. At that point I laid the hammer down in the kitchen and called the police.When the police heard I had stayed at the house and struck the robber with a hammer, they told me that I shouldn’t play a role as a h_____87____ if I thought someone had broken into my house. Instead, I should exit the house and call the police from a safe place.徐汇区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）It was early one hot morning in 2015 when I was gently wheeled across our quiet street in my wheelchair to the taxi stand with my mother. Three weeks earlier, I had hurt my left leg at home. Now I f____81_____ had an appointment(预约) for an operation to repair the bad break in hospital.I was feeling n_____82____ as I’d never had surgery(外科手术) before and the thought of it worried me. After waiting for a taxi for more than 90 minutes, we were still standing across the street from our house, trying to ask for a ride. It usually only takes a few minutes, but on this Sunday taxis would pass by us either already filled with p____83_____ or unwilling to take us. Perhaps it was because of my wheelchair. My mother was starting to get upset as we were fast running out of t_____84____. Our appointment was 10:45 am and it would take up to 40 minutes to get to the hospital. Then a black SUV pulled over and stopped in front of us. The driver, taking a look at us, said, “You two look like you could use a lift!” He told us he’d seen us e_____85____ as he was taking his son to a weekend school activity. He was now r_____86____ home and saw that we were still there.With no questions asked this good man welcome us aboard. We arrived at 10:30 ---just intime for my appointment. He r_____87____ my money, saying people should help one another. He left with a smile.To this day we have not crossed paths again with this friendly driver who went out of his way, but his help is kept in our minds. I am very grateful to this kind stranger who has taught me to keep watch for and help others in need.杨浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）A healthy mindThe brain is the most fascinating part of our body. Even though there has been all medical research, n__81__ really understands everything about it. Like the rest of our body, our brain needs to be cared for. The ways that we keep our mind healthy can be quite s__82__. Getting a good night’s sleep, eating a balanced diet and taking deep breaths are all important methods of looking after both your body and your brain.Many people think their brain will slow down with age and their memory will get worse as a result. The t__83__ is, just like your body, you can also improve your mind. I’ve found I can improve my memory by i__84__ what I need to remember. For example, if I’m g oing shopping and I need bread, milk and a birthday card for my brother, I form pictures of a loaf of bread, a carton of milk with a cow on the front and a birthday card with a football on it.The same kind of method can be used with important dates. If you have a picture in your mind of a particular event, it’s much e__85__ to remember than just a number on a calendar.Another way of improving your mind is to make sure you r__86__ visit new places and have new experiences. Traveling more often has much more long-term benefits than you would have ever expected. Personally I find learning English is a great way to keep the brain working, but communication with others in any language is important. Having a c__87__ is much better for your brain than staring at a computer screen or at other people talking on TV.。

2018宝山区中考英语一模.pdf

2017学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷Part1ListeningI.Listening ComprehensionA.Listen and choose the right picture1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. A.Egypt. . C.Africa. D.A geography lesson.8. A.Ben’s. B.Billy’s. C.Tom’s. D.Tim’s9. A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday. D.Friday.10. A.125yuan. B.145yuan. C.115yuan. D.135yuan.11. A.Alice. B.Jill. C.William. D.Joe.12. A.In a nearby shop. B.In a fast food restaurant.C.In the woman’s car.D.At a friend’s home.13. A.Monkeys. B.Pandas. C.Cats. D.Elephants.14. A.He didn’t sleep well. B.He went to bed too late.C.He got up too late.D.He had a cold.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false15.People who spend holidays in France can only stay in a tree house.16.Travelers don’t have to pay much to stay in a tree house.17.Living in a tree house takes people back to their childhood.18.To stay in a“star cube”（立方体）is just as comfortable as in a hotel.19.In a“star cube”,people can look at the stars through its roof.20.People like tree houses because they want to become the forest kings.D.Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks21.Ernest Hemingway’s（海明威）________________with nature made him interested inoutdoor adventures（冒险）--hunting and fishing.22.________________from high school in1917,Hemingway worked as a reporter for anewspaper named the Kansas City Star.23.Hemingway________________in a battle and was sent to a hospital in Milan.24.Four years later,he wrote A Farewell to Arms（永别了，武器）,a sad love story of an________________and a British nurse.25.In1952,his last novel,The Old Man and the Sea________________and it madeHemingway famous and gained him the Pulitzer Prize（普利策奖）in1952and the Nobel Prize in literature in1954.Part2Phonetics,Grammar and VocabularyII.Choose the best answer26.Mother told Tom to behave himself.Which of the following is correct for the underlinedword in the sentence?A./bɪ’hev/B./be’heɪv/C./bɪ’heɪv/D./bɪ’hɪ:v/27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A.Do you know the gentleman in black?B.Tom and Jack are in different regions.C.Mike is asked to go and fetch the box.D.I expect you will win the match.28.There is________‘h’in the word‘hour’A./B.theC.aD.an29.The________teacher wondered if the_______students were in trouble.A.woman…boyB.women…boyC.woman…boysD.women…boys30.Mike is such a kind teacher that he always gives us________advice.A.manyB.a number ofC.lots ofD.a few31.I can’t find________in the cardboard box.It’s empty.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.some things32.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are________than before.A.cheapB.more cheaperC.much cheaperD.the cheapest33.Tom gets up early every day except Saturday or Sunday,because he________go to school.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t34.His father______from England in three days.A.returnsB.has returnedC.will returnD.returned35.The national flag________in our school before morning exercises every day.A.riseB.is raisedC.is risenD.raises36.Mary asked,“Would you mind my________the window?”A.openB.to openC.openedD.opening37.We are very delighted________you here in Shanghai.A.to meetB.metC.meetD.meeting38.There will be a wonderful lecture tomorrow.Would you like to______it?A.joinB.join inC.enter forD.attend39.Fresh water is______precious______it is sometimes called liquid gold.A.such…thatB.too…toC.as…asD.so…that40.A large group of students are waiting______the bus stop for the school bus.A.forB.atC.toD.on41.He didn’t tell us_______.A.if he will give us a lectureB.whether he would go with youC.when would he startD.when he will arrive42.______bad news it was that there was something harmful in some fishes!A.What aB.How aC.WhatD.How43.How long______in China?A.have Mrs.Williams stayedB.did Mrs.Williams stayedC.will Mrs.Williams be stayedD.was Mrs.Williams44.A:Would you please buy some stamps for me on your way to work?B:_______A.No,I have no time.B.Don’t give it up!C.With pleasure.D.My pleasure.45.Which of the following separates England from France?_______.A.The Red SeaB.The MediterraneanC.The Atlantic OceanD.The English Channelplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each one can only be used onceA.withoutefulC.attentionD.followedE.difficultHedy Lamarr was born in1914.When she was still a teenager,she fell in love with acting. Soon she was discovered by an American director.At the age of18,she appeared in her first film and began to get tons of__46__.Years later,she became a famous Hollywood actress successfully. She was so popular that her hairstyle was even widely__47__by the fans.At that time she was honored as“the most beautiful woman in the world”.Many people pay more attention to her beauty than her acting skills.This brought her sadness and pain,so she gave up acting and started a new life.Then she decided to invent something__48__.You must be very surprised.What could an actress invent?But we’d like to say anybody who has used a mobile phone should thank her. Because__49__her technology of FHSS（跳频扩频）,today we won’t have GPS,Bluetooth, mobile phones or Wi-Fi networks.So she was called“Wireless Goddess”.Now,Hedy is remembered not only as one of the most talented actresses but also a great inventor.A.dateB.takenC.hardlyD.protectionE.actuallyThe big red double-decker bus could certainly be the best-known symbol of London.The idea of the“double-decker”is__50__much older than the motor bus.The earliest double-deckers were drawn（拖）by horses.There were steps at the back,so that people could climb up to the roof. But in those days,there was no__51__for the people traveling on top.If it rained,they could pull a sort of oil-cloth cover out from the back of the seat in front of them,and pull it over them.But they still got wet.The most famous London buses are the Routemasters（路霸，伦敦巴士历史上最经典的车型）,which__52__from the1950s and1960s.The bus had an open platform at the back end,so passengers could climb on and off anywhere,even if the bus was moving.Things started to go wrong for the London buses in the late1960s.Suddenly,bus companies found they could no longer buy any more of their favorite Routemasters,because the country’s Ministry of Transportation（运输部）decided that it would only give financial（财政的）help to bus companies that bought new buses with doors.In2005,the old Routemasters were finally__53__out of normal service.Still,it’s not too late to enjoy traveling on one of these historic buses.Some of the old London buses have been preserved,while others are still used to carry tourists,which offer a wonderful way to see Britain’s capital city.plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54.This is the_______time that I have read this interesting novel.(three)55.The students enjoyed_______at the Christmas party last night.(them)56.The_______time of the train has to be changed because of the heavy rain.(arrive)57.Learning and practicing will surely_________us to make greater progress.(able)58.The government has been paying more attention to_______problems.(economy)59.Doctors have tried their best to save the________patient.(death)60.Little Tommy looks__________.He refuses to jump into the swimming pool.(frighten)61.The child_______from home last week and didn’t come back until yesterday.(appear)V.Rewrite the following sentences as required62.Jane cut herself by accident with a knife last night.（改为一般疑问句）_________Jane________herself by accident with a knife last night?63.Peter often goes to school on foot to save some money.（对划线部分提问）________________Peter often go to school on foot?64.We must keep the hand-made chocolate at a low temperature.（改为被动语态）The hand-made chocolate must________________at a low temperature.65.Helen doesn’t know when she can watch the new movie.（改为简单句）Helen doesn’t know_______________watch the new movie.66.The train has arrived here.It arrived here two hours ago.（合并为一句）The train_______________here for two hours.67.Different from our humans,pigeons never lose their way.（保持句意基本不变）Different from our humans,pigeons never________________.68.biggest,the,world’s,are,killer,floods,natural（连词成句）_____________________________________________________________.Part3Reading and Writing(第三部分读与写)VI.Reading Comprehension(阅读理解)A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Hanukkan(光明节),the annual(每年的)Festival of Lights,is celebrated with zeal(热情)by the Jewish people around the world.They celebrate the holiday with the lighting of the menorah(多连灯烛台),traditional foods,games and gifts.Hanukkan is a Jewish festival.It falls on the25th day of the Jewish month of Kislev(犹太教历),which is usually sometime in December.The festival celebrates the time,over2,000years ago,when the Jewish people fought against an emperor who would not let them follow their own traditions and religion(宗教).When the Jewish people won back their temple in Jerusalem(耶路撒冷),they found there was only enough holy(神圣的)oil to keep the sacred light(神圣之灯)burning for one day.However,to their surprise,this small amount of oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights,until the people had time to make more oil.At the center of the Hanukkah celebrations is a candlestick(called a Menorah)that holds nine candles.On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit,and each day this candle is used to light another candle,until on the eighth day,the last day,all the candles are lit.During Hanukkah,people go to the synagogue(犹太教堂)to pray and to remember the miracle(奇迹)of the holy oil.Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to come together.People exchange gifts and greeting cards,and children go to parties.Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah.Potato cakes,called latkes,are a traditional Hanukkah food.Hanukah is a relatively minor holiday in the Jewish year,however,the Hanukkah story tells of Jewish culture surviving in a non-Jewish world.69.For how many days does Hanukkah last?A．7B．8C．9D．1070.According to the passage,what is necessary when celebrating Hanukkah nowadays?A.OilB.CandlesC.MoneyD.Cards71.Jewish people fought against the emperor because_________.A.the emperor didn’t let them eat traditional food or wear traditional clothes.B.the emperor didn’t allow them to practice their own tradition and religions.C.the emperor didn’t let them celebrate their own festivals.D.the emperor didn’t allow them to keep the sacred light burning.72.What do the candles on the Menorah remind Jewish people of?A.The war that they fought2,000years ago.B.The God that they honored best.C.The miracle of the holy oil that happened2,000years ago.D.The church they built2,000year ago.73.During Hanukkah,families and friends usually_______.A.send each other postcardsB.go to parties togetherC.get togetherD.light candles together74.The passage mainly tells us that________.A.the history of Hanukkah and how it is celebratedB.why Jewish people celebrate HanukkahC.why Jewish people protect their traditionsD.the miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish templeB.Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)（12分）“Have you ever been in a fight?”I have frequently asked many adults this question.Often, I have been given the same answer:“Of course,when I was in school.”This common answer seems to suggest that most boys will fight_____75____during their school years.But as we leave school,we cease(停止)to use our fists to solve problems.It’s possible that when we are young,we lack the negotiation(协商，谈判)skills to manage a ______76_____without using violence.On top of that(除此之外),when we enter school we are thrown into an environment where we are constantly competing and trying to___77____ourselves. We care what other people think about and a young man will often try to show a tough guy image(硬汉形象).Once we leave school,we are supposed to be equipped with all___78____problem solvingskills.We need to be able to deal with an aggressive(挑衅的)situation without hurting others.If an adult starts a fight,it shows a major lack of education.However,there are times when a man needs to be a man.Raising a fist seems socially acceptable,if it’s done to defend yourself or someone who can’t defend themselves.For example,a school yard bully(校园以强凌弱者)gets no respect from his schoolmates.They may fear him but don’t ever mistake that for respect.The person who gains respect is one who stands___79_____the bully to protect the weaker guys or girls.Mr.Smith,a former official from local Education Committee said in a talk that boys should know how to fight when necessary.“Boys who do not fight can___80____achieve any success in the future,”he said.I think he may have chosen the wrong words.It’s not about fighting----its’about courage to stand up for what you believe in.That will make you a true man.75.A.at some point B.in a while C.at that moment D.for the day.76.A.question B.difficulty C.situation D.worry77.A.choose B.prove C.make D.understand78.A.certain B.experienced cated D.necessary79.A.by B.against C.on D.towards80.A.hardly B.almost C.nearly D.alwaysC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）Popcorn(爆玉米花)was first discovered thousands of years ago by the people living in what is now Peru(秘鲁).It is believed that the first use of corn was popping. The English settlers w____81_came to America in the16th and17th centuries,learned about popcorn from the Native Americans.Native Americans brought a bag of popped corn to the first Thanksgiving.A common way to eat popcorn at that time was to hold an o_____82_ear(穗)on a stick over the fire,then chew the popped corn off it.Natives throughout America also made popcorn soup and popcorn beer.Popcorn was very popular in the United States from the late19th century through the middle of the20th century.It was a___83__in parks,from street vendors(摊贩),and near the theaters.Street sellers used to follow crowds around,pushing steam-powered popcorn machines(蒸汽爆米花机)through parks and expositions(博览会).During the Depression(美国大萧条时期),popcorn5to10cents a bag was one of the few luxuries poor families could a____84___.While other businesses failed,the popcorn business became more and more successful.An American banker,who went broke(破产)when his bank failed,bought a popcorn machine and started a business in a small store near a theater. A___85____a couple of years,his popcorn business made enough money to buy back three of farms he had lost.During World War II,when sugar was rationed(限量供应),Americans changed their snacking habits-----they are three times as much popcorn as they had before.P____86___the favorite place to eat popcorn was at the movies.When television took off(开始流行)in the1950s, popcorn sales dropped for a while.Americans today eat about15billion kilograms of popcorn each year.But the United States isn’t just a land of popcorn l_____87_____,it’s also the land of popcorn.Most of the world now gets its popcorn from Nebraska(内布拉斯加州)and Indiana.D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)The Panama Canal-----Connecting OceansA short canal saves ships thousand of milesThe Panama Canal(巴拿马运河)is an artificial51-mile waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean.The idea for a Panama canal datesback to the discovery of the Isthmus of Panama(巴拿马地峡)by Spanish explorerVasco De Balboa in1513.He discovered how narrow it was.Only80.5kilometers ofland separated the Atlantic from the Pacific!The Spanish surveyed the area in hopes of building a canal.But the local governor(地方长官)decided it was impossible.Fast-forward to1869,Ferdinand De Lesseps had completed the163-km-long Suez Canal(苏伊士运河),a waterway linking Europe and Asia.France asked him to repeat his success at Panama.He agreed to have a try.When digging started in1881, Ferdinand De Lesseps thought building a canal across Panama would be easy.But he didn’t realize that digging in a jungle(丛林)would be so dangerous.Ferdinand De Lesseps and his team abandoned(放弃)their project after thousands of worker died from diseases caused by mosquitoes(蚊子).American President Theodore Roosevelt quickly took over where the French crew had left off.He bought the canal property(运河的所有权)and sent a team of workers to finish the project.Led by John Stevens,the American team got rid of the mosquitoes.This effort helped the team of nearly40,000 workers to stay healthy and productive(富有成效的).The team used powerful steam shovels(蒸汽挖土机)to make a path for the canal.But even with the help of such large equipment,the work progressed slowly.Finally,after nearly10years of non-stop digging,the canal successfully opened in1914.The story didn’t make the headlines, though.The public was focused on World War I.Therefore the canal wasn’t dedicated(举行落成典礼)until July12,1920.Since the canal first opened,more than 960,000ships have traveled through it.The Panama Canal has become an important link in global shipping.A journey that used to take moths now take two weeks.88.How wide was the Isthmus of Panama which separated the Atlantic from the Pacific?89.Did the local governor agree to build a canal?90.Who bought the Panama Canal property?91.What did the team use to make a path for the canal?92.How long did it take people to complete the work on Panama Canal?93.Why is the Panama Canal an important link in global shipping?VII.Writing(写作)Write a passage of at least60words on the topic“Are Piggy Banks Good for Children?”(以“储蓄罐对孩子有益吗”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

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2018.1宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)

1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)

7. A) Egypt. B) Asia. C) Africa. D) A geography lesson. 8. A) Ben's. B) Billy's. C) Tom's. D) Tim's. 9. A) Tuesday. B) Wednesday. C) Thursday. D) Friday. 10. A) 125 yuan. B) 145 yuan. C) 115 yuan. D) 135 yuan. 11. A) Alice. B) Jill. C) William. D) Joe. 12. A) In a nearby shop. B) In a fast food restaurant. C) In the woman's car. D) At a friend's home. 13. A) Monkeys. B) Pandas. C) Cats. D) Elephants.

14. A) He didn't sleep well. B) He went to bed too late. C) He got up too late. D) He had a cold. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断

下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) 15. People who spend holidays in France can only stay in a tree house. 16. Travelers don't have to pay much to stay in a tree house. 17. Living in a tree house takes people back to their childhood. 18. To stay in a "star cube" (立方体) is just as comfortable as in a hotel. 19. In a "star cube", people can look at the stars through its roof. 20. People like tree houses because they want to become the forest kings. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）

21. Ernest Hemingway's (海明威) __________ __________ with nature made him interested in outdoor adventures -- hunting and fishing.

22. __________ __________ from high school in 1917, Hemingway worked as a reporter for a newspaper named the Kansas City Star.

23. Hemingway __________ __________ in a battle and was sent to a hospital in Milan. 24. Four years later, he wrote A Farewell to Arms (永别了，武器), a sad love story of an __________ __________ and a British nurse.

25. In 1952, his last novel, The Old Man and the Sea __________ __________ and it made Hemingway famous and gained him the Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖) in 1952 and the Nobel Prize in literature in 1954.

Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分语音，词汇和语法) II．Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分） 26. Mother told Tom to behave himself. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A) /bɪ'hev/ B) /bɪ'heɪv/ C) /be'heɪv/ D) /bɪ'hi: v/ 27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A) Do you know the gentleman in black? B) Tom and Jack are in different regions.

C) Mike is asked to go and fetch the box. D) I expect you will win the match.

28. There is ______ 'h" in the word 'hour'. A) / B) the C) a D) an 29. The ______ teachers wondered if the ______ students were in trouble. . A) woman...boy B) women...boy C) woman...boys D) women...boys 30. Mike is such a kind teacher that he always gives us ______ advice. A) many B) a number of C) lots of D) a few 31. I can't find ______ in the cardboard box. It's empty. A) something B) anything C) nothing D) some things . 32. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before. A) cheap B) more cheaper C) much cheaper D) the cheapest 33. Tom gets up early every day except Saturday or Sunday, because he ______ go to school.

A) mustn't B) needn't C) shouldn't D) can't 34. His father ______ from England in three days. A) returns B) has returned C) will return D) returned 35. The national flag ______ in our school before morning exercises every day. A) rise B) is raised C) is risen D) raises

36. Mary asked, "Would you mind my ______ the window?" A) open B) to open C) opened D) opening 37. We are very delighted ______ you here in Shanghai. A) to meet B) met C) meet D) meeting 38. There will be a wonderful lecture tomorrow. Would you like to ______ it? A) join B) join in C) enter for D) attend

39. Fresh water is ______ precious ______ it is sometimes called liquid gold. A) such...that B) too...to C) as...as D) so...that

40. A large group of students are waiting ______ the bus stop for the school bus. A) for B) at C) to D) on 41. He didn't tell us ______. A) if he will give us a lecture B) whether he would go with you C) when would he start D) when he will arrive

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2018宝山区中考英语一模.pdf