初中重点单词词组
初中英语1600个词组、单词(带中文)
Aability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的above prep. 在……上面a。
上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad。
到（在）国外absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt。
接受accident n. 事故，意外的事achieve vt. 达到,取得across prep。
横过，穿过action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动add vt. 添加，增加address n. 地址advantage n. 优点；好处advertisement n。
广告advice n。
忠告，劝告，建议afford vt. 负担得起( ……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心against prep。
对着,反对age n。
年龄;时代agreement n。
同意，一致；协定,协议airline n。
航空公司；航空系统alive a。
活着的,存在的allow vt. 允许，准许alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad。
向前；和……一起；一同prep。
沿着；顺着although conj。
虽然，尽管amuse vt. （使人)快乐,逗乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的angry a。
生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ant n. 蚂蚁anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anywhere ad. 任何地方appear vi. 出现apple n。
苹果April n。
4 月arrive vi. 到达；达到article n. 文章；东西；冠词Asia ＊n. 亚洲Asian a。
亚洲的，亚洲人的n。
亚洲人attention n. 注意,关心August n. 8 月aunt n. 伯母；舅母;婶;姑；姨Australia * n。
澳洲;澳大利亚autumn n。
秋天,秋季awake （awoke，awoken）v。
初中英语中考必背单词和词组汇总(只背这些就够了)
中考英语必背单词和词组a (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能；have the ability to do...有能力做....= be able to do sth. 能做某事写作：替换can doable adj. 能够；有能力的about adv. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处；be about to do sth. 即将去做... above prep. 在……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在……之上abroad adv. 到（在）国外；go abroad到国外（adv.前面不可加介词）absence n. 不在，缺席absent adj. 缺席，不在be absent from... 缺席...accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的by accident 偶然地ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛headache 头疼toothache 牙疼stomachache 胃疼achieve vt. 达到，取得achieve one’s dream/goal 实现某人的梦想/目标across prep. 横过，穿过（表面穿过）through 穿过（内部穿过）(be)... across from 在...的对面go/walk across = cross 穿过act n.法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active adj. 积极的，主动的take （an active ）part in （积极）参与..activity n.活动add vt. 添加，增加add… to…加到...上add up to...合计共...add ... up将...加起来addition 另外additional 另外的in addition=additionally adv.另外地address n.地址；v.设法解决address the problem解决问题advantage n.优点；好处take ~ of...利用...【反】disadvantage n. 缺点；坏处advertisement n.广告advertisev.广告advice n.忠告，劝告，建议a peiece of advice 一则建议advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议advise sb to do sth.advise doing 建议做；【注】advice 为不可数；suggestion建议为可数afford vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afford to do 买得起；负担得起做...afraid adj. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do sth 害怕做...be afraid of doing / sth 害怕...be afraid that +从句after adv.在后；后来; prep. 在……之后；在后面; conj.在……以后after all 毕竟afternoon n.下午，午后again adv.再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对be against doing sth 反对做某事age n. 年龄；时代at the age of ... 在...岁的时候ago adv. 以前5 years ago 五年前5 years later 五年后agree v. 同意；应允agree to do 同意做...agree to sth. 同意某个建议agree with sb. 同意某人agree on sth.在某一点取得一致意见air n. 空气；大气airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alive adj. 活着的，存在的all adv. 全部地 adj. 全（部）；所有的；总；都；pron. 全部；全体人员 (三者或以上）both (... and...)都（两者）neither (... nor...)都不（两者）either (... or...)或（两者之一）none 都不（三者或以上都不）all in all 总而言之all kinds of 各种各样allow vt. 允许，准许allow sb to do sth允许某人做...be allowed to do sth 被允许做...almost adv. 几乎，差不多alone adj. 单独的，孤独的=by oneself =on one’s own 独自地He lives alone(客观）,but never feels lonely（主观）.他独自居住，但不感到孤独。
七年级上册英语-重点单词和短语
七年级上册英语-重点单词和短语七年级上册英语是初中学习阶段的第一个学期，这一学期的课程内容主要涉及基础的英语单词和短语。
在此，我将为大家详细介绍这一学期的重点单词和短语。
Unit 1：重点单词：1. Apple –苹果：an edible fruit with a red or green skin and crisp texture.2. Banana –香蕉：a long curved fruit that grows in clusters and has soft, sweet flesh and yellow skin when ripe.3. Grape –葡萄：a berry, typically green, purple, or black in color, growing in clusters on a grapevine, eaten as fruit, and used in making wine.4. Mango –芒果：a large oval tropical fruit with smooth skin, orange-yellow flesh, and a hard stone center.5. Orange –橙子：a round juicy citrus fruit with a tough bright reddish-yellow rind.6. Pineapple –菠萝：a large juicy tropical fruit having aromatic yellowflesh covered with a tough rind and crowned with a tuft of stiff leaves.7. Watermelon –西瓜：a large melon with a hard green rind and sweet, juicy, usually red flesh.重点短语：1. How many –多少：used to ask about the number or quantity of something.2. I don't know –我不知道：used to express ignorance or lack of knowledge about something.3. Nice to meet you –很高兴见到你：a polite expression used upon meeting someone for the first time.4. Thank you –谢谢：an expression of gratitude or appreciation.5. You're welcome –不客气：a polite response to someone who has thanked you.6. What's your name? - 你叫什么名字？：used to ask someone for their name.Unit 2：重点单词：1. Book –书：a written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side and bound in covers.2. Dictionary –字典：a book or electronic resource that lists the words of a language (typically in alphabetical order) and gives their meaning.3. English –英语：the West Germanic language widely spoken in English-speaking countries, including the UK, the US, Canada, Australia, etc.4. Eraser –橡皮：a small block of rubber or other material used to erase pencil markings.5. Math –数学：the abstract science of number, quantity, and space, eitheras abstract concepts or as applied to other disciplines such as physics and engineering.6. Pen –钢笔：a device used for writing or drawing, consisting of a metal nib or ball mounted in a cylinder that can be manually operated to supply ink.7. Pencil –铅笔：a cylindrical instrument used for writing or drawing, consisting of a thin graphite core surrounded by a wooden or plastic case.重点短语：1. Can I go to the bathroom? - 我能去洗手间吗？：used to seek permission to use the bathroom.2. How do you spell it? –怎么拼写？：used to ask someone to spell a word.3. I'm sorry –对不起：an expression of apology or regret.4. May I help you? –我能帮你吗？：used to offer assistance to someone.5. What does it mean? –这是什么意思？：used to ask about the meaning of something.Unit 3：重点单词：1. Brother –兄弟：a man or boy in relation to other sons and daughters of his parents.2. Father –父亲：a male parent.3. Mother –母亲：a female parent.4. Parents –父母：a mother or father.5. Sister –姐妹：a woman or girl in relation to other daughters and sons of her parents.6. Family –家庭：a group consisting of parents and children living together in a household.7. Friend –朋友：a person whom one knows and with whom one has a bond of mutual affection, typically excluding sexual or family relations.重点短语：1. Happy birthday! - 生日快乐!：used to express good wishes for someone's birthday.2. How old are you? –你多大了？：used to ask someone about their age.3. I love you –我爱你：an expression of love or affection.4. Nice to meet you –很高兴认识你：a polite expression used upon meeting someone for the first time.5. Where are you from? –你来自哪里？：used to ask someone about their place of origin.Unit 4：重点单词：1. Cat –猫：a small domesticated carnivorous mammal with soft fur, a short snout, and retractile claws.2. Dog –狗：a domesticated carnivorous mammal (Canis familiaris) related to the foxes and wolves and typically having a long snout, an acute sense of smell, non-retractile claws, and a barking, howling, or whining voice.3. Fish –鱼：a limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins living in water.4. Bird –鸟：a warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate distinguished by the possession of feathers, wings, and a beak and by being able to fly.5. Elephant –大象：a very large mammal with thick skin, a long trunk, and two long curved upper incisor teeth, native to Africa and southern Asia.6. Monkey –猴子：a small to medium-sized primate that has a long tail, most species of which live in trees in tropical countries.7. Tiger –老虎：a large carnivorous mammal of the cat family with a tawny coat, a striped body, and a long tail.重点短语：1. Do you like animals? –你喜欢动物吗？：used to ask someone about their interest in animals.2. How big is it? –它有多大？：used to ask about the size of something.3. I have a pet –我有宠物：used to indicate that one owns a domesticated animal.4. What's your favorite animal? –你最喜欢的动物是什么？：used to ask someone about their preferred animal.5. Can I touch it? –我可以摸它吗？：used to seek permission to touch something, especially an animal.Unit 5：重点单词：1. Classroom –教室：a room in which a class of pupils or students is taught.2. Computer –计算机：a device for storing, retrieving, and processing data, typically in binary form, according to instructions given to it in a variable program.3. Library –图书馆：a building or room containing collections of books, periodicals, and sometimes films and recorded music for use or borrowing by the public or the members of an institution.4. School –学校：an institution for educating children.5. Teacher –教师：a person who teaches, especially in a school.6. Student –学生：a person who is studying at a university or other place of higher education.7. Blackboard –黑板：a dark-colored board used in classrooms, on which something can be written with chalk.重点短语：1. Can you help me? –你能帮我吗？：used to ask for assistance.2. How do you do? –你好吗？：a formal greeting.3. I don't understand –我不明白：used to express confusion or lack of comprehension.4. What time is it? –现在几点了？：used to ask for the current time.5. Where is the bathroom? –洗手间在哪里？：used to ask for the location of the bathroom.以上是七年级上册英语的重点单词和短语。
人教初中英语重点单词和词组(七--九年级)
- 1 -1 人教版新目标初中英语重点词汇和短语知识七年级上册Unit 11. meet v. 遇见，迎接+sb。
2。
question n。
问题；难题;询问;疑问3. answer n. 问答；答复；答案answer questions/ a question问问题answer one’s letter回信4。
look v. 看；望；看起来look at看……look after 照顾，照看，保管look for寻找look up 抬头看；查询；改善，好转look like 看起来像look over 仔细检查；浏览look around 四处看look out 小心，当心look into 调查look down on/ upon小看；看不起look through 翻阅look back 回顾5。
last adj. 最后的；上一个的；刚过去的at last 最终，最后in the last few days/ weeks…在最后的几天/星期…last night/ week/ month/ year/ century…6。
family n。
家；家庭成员集体名词。
指“家庭”时，相当于单数，指“家人"时,相当于复数。
例：The family is a happy one。
这是一个幸福的家庭。
The family are having supper now。
这一家子在吃晚饭。
类似的名词还有:class，grade，group，team，party，etc. Unit 27。
that那；那个pron。
& adj.8。
watch手表n. 观看vt.watch sb。
doing sth. 观察某人在做某事watch TV看电视9. a set of一套……；一副……Unit 3 10. these这些pron.& adj.(this 的复数)11。
those那些pron.＆adj。
初中必备英语单词2812个
人教版初中英语词汇表第一册词组(共26个)1．in English 用英语2．how many 多少3．a piece of bread 一片而包4．four cups of tea 四杯茶5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋6．play chess 下棋7．run after 追逐8．play football 踢足球9．be good at 擅长10．on the basketabll team 在篮球队11．scoot at the basket 投篮12．the first us 第一班车13．at eight 在八点14．hurry up 快点15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻16．five to eleven 差五分十一点17．the next train 下一趟火车18．on Monday 在周一19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20．at home 在家21．a good idea 好主意22．go skating 去滑冰23．in the afternoon 在下午24．in winter 在冬季25．make a snowman 堆雪人26. put on 穿上，戴上第二册词组(共84个)1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书4．in summer 在夏季5．have one's class 上课6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天8．the first class 第一节课9．be interested in 对…感兴趣10．his friend 他的朋友11．go to the zoo 去动物园12．collet stamps 集邮13．make model cars 制作汽车模型14．take pictures 照相15．grow roses 种植玫瑰16. go fishing 去钓鱼17．Chinese food 中国食物18．my parents 我的父母19．two American boys 两个美国男孩20．a new student 一名新生21．study English 学英语22．thank you 谢谢23．in China 在中国24．speak Japanese 讲日语25．very well 很好26．only a little 只有一点27．a department store 百货商店28．of course 当然可以29．try on 试穿30．have a look at看一看31．how much 多少钱32．at the market 在市场里33．do shopping 买东西34．a post office 邮局35．deliver letters 送信36．take care of 照顾37．run a machine 开机器33．get up 起床39．last year 去年40．for a long time 很长时间41．next year 明年42．come back 回来43．listen to music 听音乐44．around the house 在房子周围45．have a party 开聚会46．have meals 吃饭47．look for 寻找48．the first floor 第一层49，each of us 我们每个人50．on the wall 在墙上51．be far from 离……远52．write to 给……写信53．get up 起床54．have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭，晚饭) 55．do one’s homework 做作业56. go to bed 上床睡觉57．watch TV 看电视58．get to到达59．at home 在家60. prepare for 准备6I．wake up 叫醒come in 进来62．go into 进入63．take a shower 洗澡64．comb one's hair 梳头65．brush one's teeth 刷牙66．say goodbye to 和……说再见at night 在夜里67．put on 穿上，戴上68．take off 脱下，摘下69．good night 晚安70．wash hands 洗手71．take a trip 旅游72．in front of在前面73．in the east(south, west, north) 在东边74．by boat 乘船75．in the middle 在中部76．a map of China 一张中国地图77．how about怎么样78．walk through 走过79．go down the street 沿着这条街走80．excuse me 请原谅81．at the end 在终点82．turn left (right) 向左(右)转83．want to do sth．想要做某事84．next to 旁边，隔壁第三册词组[共72个)1．at the party 在聚会上2．in a low voice低声的3．give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物4．enjoy oneseIf 玩很高兴5．have a party 聚会6．make friends with sb 和某人交朋友7．each other相互8．think of 认为9．a lot of 许多10．enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事11．do morning exercise 做早操12．a good rest 好好休息13. go for a walk 去散步14．lie in bed 躺在床上15．plenty of 大量的16．catch a cold 感冒17．have a rest 休息18．three times a day 一天三次19．have a fever发烧20．take the medicine 吃药21．be all right 身体好了22．one…the other 一个，另一个23．be on 演出24．be over结束25．yesterday evening 昨天晚上26．It's good (bad) for… 对…有好处(坏处) 27．once a week 每周一次28．turn on 打开29．turen off 关上30．nearly every day 几乎每一天31．all kinds of各种各样32．at the bus stop 在公共汽车站33．get on 上车34．get off 下车35．wait for 等待某人36．show sb．round 带领某人参观某地37．be busy doing sth．忙于做某事38．traffic lights 交通灯39．move on 继续前进40．be ready for 为…做准备41．slow down 减慢速度42．zebra crossing 人行道43．knock...off... 撞倒44．traffic rules 交通法规45．road signs 交通标志46．rush hours 高峰期47．go sightseeing 去观光48．be air, by plane 乘飞机49．by sea, by ship 乘船50．a few 几个，—些51．most of 绝大多数52．decide to do sth．决定做某事53．had better 最好54．f rom…to... 从…到…55．ask sb to do sth．要求某人做某事56．promise sb. to do sth．答应某人做某事57．make a call 打电话58．take a message for sb．给某人捎个信59. pick up 捡起，拾起60．cut off 切断61．put down 放下62．go camping 去野营63．hold on 稍等64．have a good time 玩得高兴65．at this moment 现在66．a telephone booth 电话亭67．have to 不得不68．send sb．sth., send sten. to sb．送给某人某物69. pay for 付款70．in the middle 在中间71．You're welcome 不客气72．NO PARKING 禁止停车第四册词组(共118个)1．be born 出生于2．visit sb 拜访某人3．tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事4．tell sb．not to do sth．告诉某人不要做某事a)teII sb．how to do sth 告诉某人怎样做某事b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语5．study at a middle school 在中学学习6. go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼7．go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰8．at weekends 在周末9．at the age of 在……年龄10．come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期下午两点半来这儿11．take pictures 照相12．in one’s spare time 在业余时间13．come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事14．come in 进来15．sit down 坐下stand up 起立16．ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题17．on May 2，1984 在1984年5月2日18．tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人道名字和房间号码19．like doing sth. 喜欢做某事like to do sth．喜欢做某事20．become a teacher 成为一名教师want to be a doctor 想成为一名师21．return to China＝come back to China 返回中国22．teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学英语23．tall and healthy 个高又健康24．short and slim 个矮又苗条25．be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐26．come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27．tell sb．a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28．on foot 步行a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上29．see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事b)make sb．do sth 迫使某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth．帮助某人做某事c)1et sb．do sth．让某人做某事had better do sth．最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31．go over 走过去，复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学33．be late for the first class 第一节课迟到34．say with a smile 微笑地说35．be glad to do sth．高兴做某事36．do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事37．fall ill＝be i11 生病，患病38．take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院39．rain heavily 下大雨40．on the road 在公路上41．not know what to do 不知道该做什么42．just then 正在那时43．come up 走进，上来44．in front of 在……前面45．thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人46．drive away (汽车)离开run away 跑开take away 拿走47．right away 立刻48．right now 此刻，刚才，现在49．get home 到家get there 到达哪儿get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上51．leave the hospital 离开医院52．no buses=not any buses 没有车53．say to sb．对某人说say to oneself 自言自语54．fall off 跌落55．need to get up early 需要早起床56．hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57．What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?58．do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业59．have four English lessons 上四节英语课60．once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年两次three times a month 一个月三次61．do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫除do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 购物62．make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步63．help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助64．teach sb. English 教某人英语65．get to school 到达学校66．give sb．lessons 给某人上课67．ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事ask sb．not to do sth．要求某人不要做某事68．let sb. do sth．让某人做某事1et sb. not do sth．让某人不要做某事69．not……un til 直到……才70．make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣71．tell sb. how to do sth．告诉某人怎样做某事72．try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识73．want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师74．grow up 长大75．in future 在将来76．computer room (电脑)机房77．language lab 语言室78．finish middle school 中学毕业79．want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家80．wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生81．an American boy 一个美国男孩儿82．study in a high school 在高中学习83．in Grade Eight 在八年级84．finish primary school 小学毕业85．start school at the age of seven＝begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学86．move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿87．be interested in 对……感兴趣88．want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医89．come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文90．a nice school 一所好的学校91．instead of 代替92．in many ways 在许多方面93．be different from 与……不同94．by the way 顺便说95．come back home 回家96．be sorry for 为…难过，遗憾97．feel sorry for 为…难过，遗憾98．burn away 燃烧没了99．open the door 开门100．take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人101．have some medicine 吃药102．have a football match 进行一场足球比赛103．have a meeting 开会104．walk back 向后走105．give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107．get through the examinations＝pass the exam 通过考试108．happen to 发生l09．knock at the door 敲门110．want to do sth. 想做…111．fall down 掉下来112．begin to do sth. 开始做…113．have some tea 喝茶114．have sports 进行体育锻炼115．have a bad coId 得了重感冒116．have a good time 玩的很高兴117．keep back 向后退118．so…that 如此…以至于…第五册词组t共372个〕1．near the fireplace 在火炉旁2．sit down 坐下3．jump up 跳起来4．be angry with sb. 跟某人生气5．get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间6．have lessons 上课7．have to 必须，不得不8．be wet through 全部湿透9．on one's back 在某人的背上10．read through the newspaper 通读报纸11．be cold and hungry 又冷又饿12．next morning 第二天早晨13．make sth. for sb. 为某人做…14．buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西15．help sb．with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb．(to) do sth．帮助某人做某事16．run out of the house 跑出房间17．keep sth. 保留东西18．keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生19．a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿20．hand sth．to sb. 把某物递给某人．hand in sth．to sb．上交某人某物21．put up one's hand 举手22．put on 穿上take off 脱下23．jump up 跳起24．be ready to do sth 淮备做某事25．all kinds of 各种各样26．show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事27．begin to do sth．开始做某事28．make…from 用……制作29．be back soon 一会儿就回来30．in one's hand 在手里31. again and again 一次又一次32．wait a moment 等一会33．have no money 没钱34．come back withouu the coat 没有穿衣服回来35．understand his kind father 理解他好心的父亲36．be afraid 害怕37．a map of Beijing (China , the world) 一张北京地图38．at the end of this class 这节课结束39．Sorry to trouble you. 对不起给你找麻烦了。
初中英语2024届中考必背单词词组(共15组)
中考英语必背单词词组01a /ə/ (an /ən/) art.一（个、件……）baby /ˈbeɪbi/ n.婴儿cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n.卷心菜，洋白菜cause /kɔːz/ n.原因，起因 vt.促使，引起，使发生daughter/ˈdɔːtər/ n.女儿decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v.决定；下决心decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n.决定；决心decide to do...决定去做....=make a decision to dothick /θɪk/ adj.厚的thin /θɪn/ adj.薄的；瘦的；稀的ugly /ˈʌɡli/ adj.丑陋的；难看的umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/ n.雨伞02ability /əˈbɪləti/ n.能力；才能have the ability to do...有能力做....= be able to do sth.能做某事写作：替换can doafford /əˈfɔːrd/ vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afford to do 买得起；负担得起做... dictionary /ˈdɪkʃəneri/ n.词典，字典difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n.不同different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj.不同的，有差异的be different from 与...不同difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj.难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ n.困难，费力have difficulty(in) doing sth.做...有困难【拓展】同类用法还有：fun、trouble、problemheaven /ˈhevn/ n.天，天空heavy /ˈhevi/ adj.重的idea /aɪˈdiːə/ n.主意，意见，打算，想法if /ɪf/ conj.如果，假使；是否，是不是03kick /kɪk/ v.& n.踢kid /kɪd/ n.小孩 v.开玩笑kill /kɪl/ v.杀死，弄死lamb /læm/ n.羔羊lamp /læmp/ n.灯，油灯；光源land /lænd/ n.陆地；土地 v.登岸（陆）；降落magic /ˈmædʒɪk/ adj.有魔力的regard /rɪˈɡɑːrd/ v.把……看作regard A as B把A当做Bshame /ʃeɪm/ n.遗憾的事；羞愧weekend/ˈwiːkend/ n.周末04below /bɪˈloʊ/ prep.在……下面belt /belt/ n.（皮）带chance /tʃæns/ n.机会，可能性change/tʃeɪndʒ/ v.改变，变化；更换；兑换doubt /daʊt/ n.& v.怀疑，疑惑without doubt 毫无疑问地There is no doubt that + 从句毫无疑问elephant /ˈelɪfənt/ n.象eleven /ɪˈlevn/ num.十一fetch /fetʃ/ vt.（去）取（物）来,（去）带（人）来fever /ˈfiːvər/ n.发烧；发热future /ˈfjuːtʃər/ n.将来 vt.赢得；挣得in the future 在未来in future = from now on 从现在开始05hair /her/ n.头发half /hæf/ adj.& n.半，一半，半个illness /ˈɪlnəs/ n.疾病imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ vt.想像，设想imagine doing...想象做....January /ˈdʒænjueri/ n.一月Japan /dʒə'pæn/ n.日本kilo /ˈkiːloʊ/ n.千克；千米kilogram /ˈkɪləɡræm/ n.千克mouse /maʊs/ (复mice) n.鼠，耗子；（计算机）鼠标mouth /maʊθ , maʊð/ n.嘴，口nervous /ˈnɜːrvəs/ adj.紧张不安的be nervous about...对....感到不安never /ˈnevər/ adv.决不，从来没有06against /əˈɡenst/ prep.对着，反对anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）butterfly /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/ n.蝴蝶buy /baɪ/ (bought, bought) vt.买buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 为某人买某物chalk /tʃɑːk/ n.粉笔cheap /tʃiːp/ adj.便宜的，贱divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ vt.分，划分1divide...into...把...分成...（把蛋糕分为3份）separate...from..把...与...分开（把同学们分为3组）dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ n.饺子eighth /eɪtθ/ num.第八eighty /ˈeɪti/ num.八十07factory /ˈfæktri/ n.工厂fail /feɪl/ v.失败；不及格；衰退fail to do 未能做...；没能做....= c an’t garden /ˈɡɑːrdn/ n.花园，果园，菜园gate /ɡeɪt/ n.大门handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj.英俊的handwriting /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/ n.书法impossible /ɪmˈpɑːsəbl/ adj.不可能的improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ vt.改进，更新joke /dʒoʊk/ n.笑话play a joke on sb.开某人玩笑，戏弄某人keyboard/ˈkiːbɔːrd/ n.键盘08lend /lend/ (lent, lent) vt.借（出）,把……借给lend...to sb 借出...给sb.borrow...from sb 向sb 借入...lesson /ˈlesn/ n.课；功课；教训machine /məˈʃiːn/ n.机器mad /mæd/ adj.发疯的；生气的new /nuː/ adj.新的；新鲜的news /nuːz/ n.新闻，消息offer/ˈɔːfər/ n.& vt.提供；建议office/ˈɑːfɪs/ n.办公室ready /ˈredi/ adj.准备好的be ready to do 准备做...rose /roʊz/ n.玫瑰花09overcoat/ˈoʊvərkoʊt/ n.大衣own/oʊn/ adj.自己的 v.拥有，所有on one’s own =by oneself 独自地of one’s own 某人自己的palace /ˈpæləs/ n.宫，宫殿pale /peɪl/ adj.苍白的，灰白的regret /rɪˈɡret/ n.& vt.可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼regret doing表示后悔或遗憾做过某事（为已经做过的的事情感到遗憾）regret to do表示很遗憾地做某事(事情还没有做)relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/ n.关系；亲属save /seɪv/ vt.救，挽救，节省say /seɪ/ (said, said) vt.说，讲tale /teɪl/ n.故事, 传说talk /tɔːk/ n.& v.谈话，讲话，演讲；交谈talk with/to...和某人交谈talk about...谈论关于...10ten /ten/ num.十tenth /tenθ/ num 第十voice /vɔɪs/ n.说话声; 语态volleyball /ˈvɑːlibɔːl/ n.排球way /weɪ/ n.路，路线；方式，手段the ~ to do 做某事的方法we /wi; wiː/ pron.我们weak /wiːk/ adj.差的，弱的，淡的be weak in...在某方面薄弱year /jɪr/ n.年yellow /ˈjeloʊ/ adj.黄色的zero /ˈzɪroʊ/ n.& num.零；零度；零点zoo /zuː/ n.动物园11able /ˈeɪbl/ adj.能够；有能力的about /əˈbaʊt/ adv.大约；到处；四处 prep.关于；在各处；四处be about to do sth.即将去做...bed /bed/n.床go to bed 上床睡觉bedroom /ˈbedruːm/n.寝室，卧室coat /koʊt/n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛 vt.给……穿外套；涂上coffee /ˈkɔːfi/n.咖啡dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/ (美 dialog) n.对话diary /ˈdaɪəri/n.日记；日记簿keep a diary写日记example /ɪɡˈzæmpl/n.例子；榜样for exampleexcellent /ˈeksələnt/adj.极好的，优秀的12fill /fɪl/ vt.填空，装满fill with = be full of 填满，充满film /fɪlm/ n.电影；影片；胶卷 vt.拍摄，把……拍成电影glass /ɡlæs/ n.玻璃杯；玻璃；(复)眼镜glove /ɡlʌv/ n.手套habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n.习惯，习性form the habit of...养成...的习惯hall /hɔːl/ n.大厅，会堂，礼堂；过道2ham /hæm/ n.火腿I /aɪ/ pron.我jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/ n.短上衣，夹克衫Japanese /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ adj.日本的，日本人的，日语的 n.日本人，日语13kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ n.厨房kite /kaɪt/ n.风筝knee /niː/ n.膝盖lock /lɑːk/ n.锁 vt.锁，锁上London /ˈlʌndən/ n.伦敦lonely /ˈloʊnli/ adj.孤独的，寂寞的miss /mɪs/ vt.失去，错过，缺mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ (mistook, mistaken) n.错误 vt.弄错make mistakes 犯错误newspaper /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/ n.报纸next /nekst/ adj.紧挨着的，隔壁的；下一次adv.下一步 n.下一个人(东西)next to 紧挨着...14of prep.(表示所属,数量,其中) ……的hundreds/thousands/millions of 成千上万lots of/a lot of 许多plenty of 许多a number of 大量the number of ...的数量a pair of 一双a set of 一套a couple of 两个，几个;instead of 而不是；取代ahead of 在...前面in (the) front of 在...前面think of 想到；考虑be made of 由...组成get out of 从...出去run out of 从...跑出去get in the way of 挡住...的路first of all 首先all of a sudden 突然of course 当然at the beginning/end of 在..的开始/结尾15pair /per/ n.一双，一对a pair of...一双...pancake /ˈpænkeɪk/ n.薄煎饼panda /ˈpændə/ n.熊猫rapid /ˈræpɪd/ adj.快的，迅速的rat /ræt/ n.老鼠rather /ˈræðər/ adv.相当，宁可would rather do...than do...= woulddo...rather than do = prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做...而不愿做...sentence /ˈsentəns/ n.句子separate /ˈseprət , ˈsepəreɪt/ v.使分开，使分离 adj.单独的，分开的their /ðer/ pron.他(或她、它)们的theirs /ðerz/ pron.他（或她、它）们的（名词性物主代词）3。
阅读英语单词及词组(初中)
I.单词Above prep.在……的上方Achieve vt.获得Achievement n.成就，成绩，成功Accident n. 事故，意外accidentally adv.意外地According to根据Actually adv.实际上地，事实上Add vt. 增加，添加；补充说；计算…总和n. 加法，加法运算Admire vt.钦佩，羡慕Advantage n.优势，优点，有利条件Disadvantage n.劣势，缺点，不利条件Adult n.成年人Youngsters n.年轻人，少年Advertise vt.&vi.做广告Advertisement n.广告（简写为ad）Advice n.建议，忠告，劝告Advise vt.建议，劝告Affect vt.影响Effect n.影响Afterwards adv.后来，以后Agreement n.协议；同意，一致Amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊人的At least至少At most 至多At last最后Attempt vt. 企图，试图；尝试Average adj.平均的n.平均数Bin n.箱子，容器Calendar n. 日历；历法；日程表Cardboard n.硬纸板；卡纸板；纸板箱Careless adj.粗心的Careful adj.细心的Cause n. 原因vt. 引起；使遭受Challenge n. 挑战；怀疑vt. 向…挑战Chance n.可能性，机会Character n.人物，性格，特点Characteristic n.特性，特征Center n.中心Cereal n.谷类食品；谷类，谷物；Come into being形成，产生，出现Commonly adv.普遍地，一般地；通常地；普通地common adj.普通的；共同的；通常的；一般的uncommon adj.不平常的，非凡的Complete vt.完成adj.完整的Completely adv.十分地，完全地Incomplete adj.不完整的Compromise n. 妥协，和解；折衷Concept n. 观念，概念Consider vt.觉得，认为；考虑Consideration n.考虑，考量Continue vt.继续continue to do继续做某事continue doing一直做（同一件事情）Control v.控制Correct adj.正确的Incorrect adj.不正确的Crop n. 农作物；庄稼Cycling n.骑自行车Recycling n.回收利用Daily adj.每日的，日常的Dairy n.奶制品Diary n.日记Deal n.交易（a big deal）v.处理deal withDeclare vt. 宣布，声明Claim vt. 要求；声称Depend vi. 依赖，依靠；取决于；相信，信赖dependent adj.依靠的；从属的；取决于…的independent adj.独立的Depend on 取决于；依赖；依靠Disabled adj. 残废的，有缺陷的Discover vt. 发现；发觉Disorder n. 混乱；骚乱vt. 使失调；扰乱Education n.教育（Educator n.教育家，教师Educational adj.教育的，教育性的）Engine n.引擎Engineer n.工程师Empty adj.空的vt. 使…成为空的；使失去Encourage vt.劝告，鼓励Environment n.环境environmental adj.环境的（environmental protection环境保护）Especially adv.特别，尤其Specially adv.特别地，专门地Excellent adj.卓越的，优秀的Expect vt. 期望；指望；认为Experience n.经历Experienced adj.富有经验的Exper t n.专家Explain v. 说明；解释Explanation n.解释，说明Explore vt. 探索；探测；探险Follow vt. 跟随；追求Following adj.接下来的Footpath n.小路；人行道；小径Form n.形状，形式，表格General adj. 一般的，普通的；综合的；大体的(generally speaking总体上来说)Harvest n. 收获；产量；结果vt. 收割；得到Image n.图像，形象Imagine vt.&vi.想象，设想Imaginative adj.富于想象力的，想象的Impossible adj.不可能的possible adj.可能的Improve vt.提高，改进；改善Increase n. 增加，增长；提高vt. 增加，加大（increasing adj.增加的）Influence vt.影响Introduce vt.介绍Introduction n.介绍，引入Law n.法律；规律Lead n.（牵狗用的）皮带，链子；主角Leader n.领导者Lead to 导致，引起result in 导致，引起cause引起，导致Lecture n.讲座Lid n.盖子vt.给……盖盖子Likely adj.可能的Line n.行，列，排List n.清单Local adj.当地的Male adj. 雄性的；男性的；有力的(female adj. 女性的；雌性的；柔弱的，柔和的)Mentally adv.精神上，智力上；心理上(physically adv. 物理上地，生理上地)Necessary adj.必要的Unnecessary adj.不必要的Nervous adj.紧张不安的Normal adj.正规的，正常的Normally adv.正常地，通常地Notice n. 通知，布告；注意；公告vt. 注意到；通知；留心Obvious adj.明显的Obviously adv.明显地Originally adv. 最初，起初；本来Pay vt. 支付，付；偿还，补偿n. 工资，薪水；付款(low pay低薪水)Plastic n.塑料Policy n.政策Pollution n.污染Prepare vt.准备prepare for sth.Prevent vt.防止，预防Prevention n.防止，预防Probably adv.大概，或许Product n.产品Produce vt.生产Producer n.生产者，制造商Promise vt.许诺，答应make one’s promise许下约定break the promise毁约Properly adv.正确地，恰当地Prospect n. 前途；预期；景色Protect vt.保护（protect the environment）Protection n.保护Protected adj.受到保护的Prove vt.证明，正式Provide vt.提供Punish vt.惩罚Punishment n.惩罚Rather adv.颇，相当Recycling n. （资源、垃圾的）回收利用Refuse (to) 拒绝Reject vt. 拒绝；抵制；丢弃；排斥Decline vt. 婉拒；谢绝vi.（数据等）下降Refer to涉及；指的是Regard vt. 把…看作regard sb./sth. as sb./sth.Represent vt.代表，象征Require vt. 要求；需要；命令Request n. 请求；需要vt. 要求，请求Research vt. 研究；调查n. 研究；调查Root n. 根；根源Row n.行，排；Rubbish n.垃圾Satisfied adj.满意的，满足的Satisfaction n.满意度，满意Shortly adv.不久，立刻Similar adj.相似的，类似的Simple adj.简单的Suffer vt. 忍受；遭受；经历(suffer from忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦) Suggestion n.建议Suggest v.建议System n. 系统；制度，体制；方法Task n.任务Therefor e adv.因此，所以Tin n.易拉罐Tone n. 语气；色调；音调；音色Towards prep.向，朝Typical adj.典型的Unable adj.不能的，不会的War n.战争the Second World War第二次世界大战Willing adj.乐意的，愿意的Willingness n.乐意Workforce n.劳动力Wrap vt. 包；缠绕II. 词组和习惯用语Aa bit 有点儿a number of 许多9A – 4a sense of humour 幽默感8A – 1a set of 一系列…,一组…,一套…8B – 3a total of 总共8B – 3air pollution 空气污染7B – 2all year round 终年,一年到头8A – 5argue with 与……争论9A – 1as a result 结果9A – 6as soon as possible 尽快8A – 3as soon as 一……就8B – 2as usual 像往常一样,照例7B – 4as well 也8A – 1as…as和……一样8A – 1at age 16 十六岁时8A – 1at birth 出生时7B – 4at present 目前,现在7A – 5at that time 那时8B – 2at the entrance 在入口处8A – 5at the moment 此刻,现在7A – 5at the right time 在适当的时候8B – 4at the same time 同时7B – 1at the show 在表演时7A – 6at the traffic lights 在红绿灯处7B – 3at the weekend 在周末7A – 1at times 有时,不时9A – 1at work 上班9B – 2Bbark at 向……吠7B – 4 basketball court 篮球场7S – 5be able to 能,能够7B – 5be careful with 当心,留意,注意7B – 5be close to 靠近,接近7B – 2be crazy about 疯狂痴迷于……; 着迷于……7B – 4be fond of 喜欢7B – 4be friendly towards…对……友好,对……友善8A – 4be full of 充满9A – 4be good for sb. 对某人有好处7A – 4be grateful to 感激……8B – 5 be in hospital 住院7B – 5 be in service 投入使用8B – 1 be in use 投入使用8B – 1 be made of 由……制成7A – 6 be trapped 陷入困境8A – 6 be willing to 愿意……8A – 1 because of 由于8A – 1 belong to 属于7B – 4 break into 闯入9A – 6 by oneself 独自,单独7B – 5 by rocket 坐火箭7B – 4 by the lake 在湖边8B – 6Ccalm down 平静下来8A – 6 care about 关心8B – 5 carry on 坚持下去,继续下去8B – 5 cheer sb.up 使某人高兴9A – 2 clap one’s hands拍手8B – 2 clean up 清理7B – 5 clothes shop 服装店7A – 5 come back 回来7A – 2 come down 下来5A – 6B come in 进来5A – 6B come on 赶快;来吧5A – 6B算了吧7B – 4 come out 出版,发行8B – 3 come up with 想出(主意);找到;提出(答案、解决办法等) 9A – 1 connect…to…把……连接到……8B – 3 cook meals 做饭7B – 1Ddeal with 处置,对付9A – 3 department store 商场8B – 4 *digital camera 数码照相机9B – 1 do one’s best尽力7B – 5 do operations 做手术8B – 5 double click 双击8B – 3 *dress up 装扮7A – 3 *dried fish 鱼干7A – 4 during one’s life在某人一生中7B – 4Eearn a point 得一分8B – 3 *electrical shop 家电商场7A – 5 △electrical appliance 家用电器8B – 3 even though 虽然,尽管;即使8B – 2 explain to 向……解释9A – 1Ffall asleep 入睡8B – 3 far away from…远离……8B – 5 fashioon show 时装表演7A – 6 first floor (英)第二层7S – 5 float away 漂走9B – 1 football boots 足球鞋7A – 1 football field足球场7S – 5 from time to time 经常,不时地8B – 1Gget a call 接到个电话7B – 3 get along with…与……相处9A – 6 get angry 生气9A – 1 get lost 迷路8B – 6 get married 结婚8B – 1 get off 下车8A – 3 get on 上车8A – 3 get to 到达5A – 6B get up 起床5A – 6B giant panda 大熊猫8A – 4 give a talk on 做个有关……的报告7A – 6 give up 放弃9A – 1 go straight on 一直走7B – 3 go through a tunnel 穿过隧道7B – 3 *go well with 与……相配7A – 5 ground floor (英)一楼7B – 1 grow into 长成,成长为8A – 4 grow up 长大7A – 1Hhard disk 硬盘8B – 3 have a dream 做梦8B – 3have a good memory 记性好7B – 5*have a stomach ache 胃痛7A – 5 have good grades in 在……上有好成绩7B – 5 have … off …休假8A – 2 hear about 听说8A – 6 health care 医疗8B – 5 hear from 收到……的信(或电报等) 7B – 5 Here it is. 它就在这儿。
初中生必背英语单词和词组
初中生必背英语单词分类集锦1.school thingspen 钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon 蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book 语文English book英语Math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典2.bodyFoot 脚head 头face 脸hair 头发nose 鼻子mouth嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm 手臂hand 手finger 手指leg 腿tail尾巴3. coloursred红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕4.animalscat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠monkey 猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose 鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴shark鲨鱼seal海豹5. peoplefriend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbor邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人6. jobsteacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer 作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察7.food & drink rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐8. fruit &vegetablesapple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜9.衣服clothes jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布10.vehiclesbike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane/airplane飞机subway地铁motorcycle摩托车11.、otherthingswindow窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot 锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrella伞violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯money钱medicine药12. locationshome家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站13.classessports体育运动science科学Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课14.countries& citiesChina/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗15.weathercold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报16.natureriver河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮17.plantsflower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子18.weekMonday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末19.monthsJan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月20. seasonsspring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter 冬21. directions south南north北east东west西left左边right右边22.illnesshave a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼23. numbersone一two二three 三four四five五six六seven七eight 八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve 十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen 十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundredand thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六24.adj.big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour 酸的 fresh 新鲜的 favorite 最喜爱的 clean 干净的 tired 疲劳的excited 兴奋的 angry 生气的 happy 高兴的 bored 无聊的 sad 忧愁的 taller 更高的 shorter 更矮的 stronger 更强壮的 older 年龄更大的 younger 更年轻的 bigger 更大的 heavier 更重的longer 更长的thinner 更瘦的 smaller 更小的 good 好的 fine 好的 great 很好的 heavy 重的new 新的fat 胖的happy 快乐的right 对的hungry 饥饿的 cute 逗人喜爱的little 小的lovely 可爱的beautiful 漂亮的colorful 色彩鲜艳的 pretty 漂亮的 cheap 便宜的 expensive 昂贵的juicy 多汁的tender 嫩的healthy 健康的ill 有病的helpful 有帮助的 high 高的easy 简单的proud 骄傲的sick 有病的better 更好的higher 更高的 25.prep. in 在……里 on 在……上；在……时候 under 在……下面 near 在……的旁边 behind 在……后边 next to 与……相邻 over 在……上面 in front of 在……前面 26.pron. I 我 we 我们 you 你；你们 he 他she 她 it 它they他（她它）们my我的our 我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的27.v.play（.ed）玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like 像，喜欢have(had)有；吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买；带live居住teach（taught）教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watchTV看电视read(read)books读书cook the meals做饭water theflowers浇花sweep(swept)the floor扫地clean thebedroom打扫卧室make(made)the bed铺床set(set) thetable摆饭桌wash theclothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗use a computer使用计算机eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get（got）up起床go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter 写信write an e-mail 写电子邮件drink(drank)water喝水take pictures照相pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment 做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collectstamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to dosth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (todo sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry withsb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased(with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for以……而著名16)be strict in(with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well)worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be coveredwith 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great)need of (很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to dosth. 很高兴做……25)be latefor ……迟到26)be made of (from)由……制成27)be satisfied with对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组。
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I初中重点词汇表(共约700个单词,200个习惯用语)Aa bottle ofa glass ofa kind ofa littlea lot ofa lota piece ofa shop assistantaa . maboutaddressafterafternoonagainageairall dayall rightallalsoamAmericaAmericananand so onandanimalansweranyapplearearen’tarmartistaskassistantat homeat nightat school atauntAustralianawayBbackbagballbananabasketbasketballbe full ofbecausebedbedroombeginbehindbesidebetweenbigbikebirdblackblackboardblouseblueboatbodybookborrowbottleboxboybreadbreakbreakfastbridgebrightbringbrokebrokenbroombrotherbrownbuildingbus stationbusbusinessbusinessmanbutbuyby airby planeby seaby shipbybyeCcakecallcanCanadaCanadiancapcarcardcarefulcarefullycarrotcarrycatcatchCDcentcenturycertainlychaircheapchesschickenchildchildrenChinaChinesechipscityclassclassmateclassroomcleancleanerclearclockcloseclosedclothescoatcodecoffeecokecolourcome income oncome outcomecompany computercookcouldcountcountrycreamcupDdaddancedarkdaughterdaydeardeskdictionary differencedifferentdining roomdinnerdishdo(some)readingdo homeworkdo morning exercises do doctordogdolldollardoordowndrawdressdrinkdriverdumplingdutyEeach othereach earearlierearlyeasyeateggeighteighteenthelectronicelevenelsee-mailemptyEnglandEnglishEnglishmanEnglish-speakingeraerasereveningeveryeveryoneexerciseexpensiveeyeFfacefactoryfamily namefamily treefamilyfanfarfarmfarmerfastfatherfavouritefaxFebruaryfieldfifteenfiftyfindfinefirstfishdivefloorflowerflyfogfollowfoodfootfootballfor exampleforforeignforeignerforgotfortyfourfourteenFranceFrenchFridayfridgefriendfriendlyfromfrom…to…fruitfullfunfunnyGgame gardenget down get onget toget upgetgirlgive …a hand gladglassglovego to bedgogood goodbye goodness grade grandfather grandma grandmother grandpa greatgreengreygrow guessHhairhalf hamburger handhardhasHathaveA (good) rest have a look have a seat have sports have supper haveheheadhealthheavyhellohelphelp…with…helpfulherHere you areherehersheyhihigh schoolhighhillhimhishobbyholidayhomehomeworkHong Konghospitalhot doghothotelhourhousehouseworkHow are you ?How do you do?how longhow manyhow muchhowhundredhungryhusbandII would like=I’d likeIice creamiceIDillinin the dayinintoisititsJJapanJapanesejeepjobjuicejumpKkeyboardkilokindkiteknifeknowLlakelanguagelatelearnlearn…from…leavelegLet me seeletLet’s goletterlicenselightlikelinelistlisten tolistenlittleliving roomlocklockedLondonlonglook afterlook atlook forlook likelook the same looklotlovelunchMmachine madammailmake friends make money make phone calls make the bed makemanmanagermanymapmarketmatchmathmathsmaymemealmeatmedicinemeetmeetingmenmendmiddle school middle midnight milkmineminibusminusminuteMissmodelMondaymoneymousemouthMrMrsmuchmusicmustmyNnamenearNew YorknewnewsnextniceninenoNo.noodlenoonnosenotnot…at allnownumbernurseOo’clockof courseofofficeoftenohOKoldon footonone dayoneoniononlyopenororangeotherouchouroursoutover thereoverPP.M.parentparentsparkparrotpartypasspastpearpenpencilpencil-boxpeoplephonephotopicturepieceping-pongpioneerplaneplayplayerplaygroundplayhousepleasepleasureplus policeman pork porridge post office postpostal postcard postman potato poundprice problem purple purseput away put onputQquarter question quicklyRraincoat readredrest restaurant ricerideright now rightriverrobotroller-skating roomroundrowrulerrunSsafesame Saturday savesayschoolschoolbagschoolboyseaseatsecretseesellsevensharpenershesheepshipshirtshoeshopshopping listshoppingshortsingsirsistersit downshirtsitsixskateskiskirtskysleepsmallsmogsmokesosocksoldiersomesomethingsometimessonsoonsorryspeakspellsportstandstationstaystorystraightstudentstudysunSundaysunglassessupermarketsuppersuresweaterswimSydneyTtable tennistabletake offtake photostake timetaketalk abouttalk withtalktalltapeteateachteacherteamteartelltentennistermtextbookthankthanksthatthe Great Wall thetheirtheirsthemthentherethesetheythingthinkthirsty thirteenThis way, please thisthosethreethrow ThursdayticktickettimetotodaytofuTokyotomato tomorrowtootoytraintraveltreetrouserstryTuesdayturntwelvetwintwoUUKuncle underupusUSAuseusuallyVvegetablevery muchveryvisitvolleyballWwalkwallwantwardrobewashwashroomwatch TVwatchwaterwaywewearWednesdayweekweekdayweekendwelcomewellWhat about…?whatwheelwhenwherewhichwhitewhowhosewhywifewillwindowwithwomanwomenwordworkworkerworriedworrywouldwritewriterwrongYyeahyearyellowyesyouYoung PioneeryoungyouryoursyourselfZzerozoo。