2014高考第一轮复习-赵丽词汇课堂(十六)
新东方赵丽老师的词汇笔记词语大辨析
◣词语大辨析◥-§①abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意abandon指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋 one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止" work停止工作presence of mind never deserted him.他从不失去镇静.some difficulties,they're not going to abandon the plan. 尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划.it out!住嘴./住手.Schwarzenegger has forsook the theater for politics.阿诺德•施瓦辛格弃艺从政了◣词语大辨析◥-§②accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)hall is decorated with flowers and flags.大厅里装饰着鲜花和旗帜.(此句也能用ornament替换.)Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ornaments such as colored lights and glass balls.圣诞树被一些闪亮的装饰物点缀着,如彩灯和玻璃球.wore a green wool suit with matching accessories.她穿了一件绿色的羊毛套装,佩戴着得体的首饰.you help me to garnish a fish with slices of lemon.你能帮我在鱼上加配柠檬片吗(garnish多用于对烹饪、菜式的装饰,如加调味料,加配材料等)◣词语大辨析◥-§③:accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分end指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止tried to settle the arguement but accomplished nothing.我们试图解决争端,但未成功.term will end early in July.学期将在七月初结束.building was finished in 1962.大厦建成于1962年.will the work be completed.工作什么时候完结？have finished the book.我读完了那本书.I have completed a book.我写完了一本书.◤词语大辨析◢-§.④accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性correct正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误delicate精美、精细的、雅致的exact确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义painting is a/an exact copy of the original.他的画是与原作丝毫不差的临摹作品.technology has enhanced the precision of many surgical procedures.激光技术已大大提高了外科手术的精确度.hope to become more accurate in predicting earthquakes.我们希望能更准确地预测地震.(be accurate in…在…方面很精确)’s the correct thing to do.正应如此.of his eyes was injured in an accident,but after a delicate operation,he quickly recovered his sight.他的一只眼睛在事故中受伤,但经过精细的手术以后很快恢复了视力.◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑤accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…indict具体用法见练习3、4、5句soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked.这个士兵被指控为临阵逃脱.2. He charged me with negligence of duty.他指控我玩忽职守.police indicted him as a rioter.警察指控他为扰乱治安者.(indict sb. as…指控某人为…)company indicted him for sabotage他公司告发他的破坏行为.(indict sb for sth.告发某人…)was indicted on a charge of murder.他因犯杀人罪被起诉.(sb. be indicted on a charge of …因犯…被告发)◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑥achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意achieve强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等attain正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西so many years of hard work,he finally achieved success.经过这么多年努力,他终于获得了成功.has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently.她最近养成了一些不良的习惯.typhoon,winds attain a speed greater than 120 km per hour.发生台风时,风速每小时高达120公里.the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.在第二次试验中他们的到了一个非常清楚的结果.gains without pains.不劳则无获.acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识.◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑦acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败confess着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize指正式承认主权、权利等conceded that the statement was true in an argument.他在辩论中承认对方的说法是正确的.(有点不情愿的承认)acknowledged having been at fault.他承认自己曾犯过错误.new law was generally admitted to be difficult to enforce.大家普遍认为,新的法律很难实施.(admit后面可跟名词或动名词作宾语,不根不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾补.此句中admit为被动结构,所以用to be difficult to enforce作主语补语.)they had suffered heavy losses,they refused to concede defeat.虽然他们已遭受惨重损失,但还是不肯认输.he has to confess himself guilty.最终他不得不认罪.(confess oneself认罪)was recognized as the legitimate representative of the company.张先生背城认为公司的合法代表.◤词语大辨析◢-§⑧affirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的"宣称，断言"之意affirm断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说claim声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点more often affirm their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.政治家经常声称他们想退休,但未必是真的.suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighbourhood.嫌疑犯生成案发时他并不在现场. asserted his belief that she was innocent.他坚持自己的想法,她是无辜的.asserted that this could be done..他宣称这是可行的.'t claim to know what you don't know.不要强不知以为知.◤词语大辨析◢-§⑨alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有一定的"惊恐"之意alarm惊恐,忧虑,指突然遇到危险产生的紧张,害怕,惊慌失措的心理状态,也可指一般的担心忧虑 (take/feel alarm at…因…而惊恐)dread担忧,惧怕,多指因预料有危险和不愉快的事面临而产生的不安心情,比fear更为强烈的恐惧fear表示恐惧最普通的用语,指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌fright指突然的惊恐horror令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶的恐怖(常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为,而不强调引起恐怖的原因) panic恐慌(指吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措,神经几乎失控的状态)terror恐怖(指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇)is nothing to get alarmed about.没什么可大惊小怪的.had always been in dread of meeting with an accident.他总是担心遇上意外事故.cat fears dogs.我们家的猫怕狗.don't frighten easily.我不会轻易受惊的.watch with horror as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.他们心惊肉跳得看着走钢丝绳的演员摇摇晃晃地在恢复平衡.the residents of the town panicked when there was a big fire in the supermarket.超市的一场大火震惊了全镇居民.(panic的过去式为panicked)was terrified out of her senses.她吓得魂不附体.◤词语大辨析◢-§⑩alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有一定的"改变"之意alter改变,变更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物change改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用.convert使转变,变化,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化,而不是本质上的巨大变化,也可用于改变某人的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有的modify修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见,计划或形式,质量方面不大的变化shift指位置或方向的移动,改变transform指外形或面貌的改变,彻底改变性格,性质等vary改变,不同,有区别,变化your coat is too long,the tailor can alter it to fit you.如果你的衣服太大,裁缝会给你改的合身. have taken place since he left.他走后变化很大.3 He used to be a Christian,but he is to Buddhism.他过去是一个基督教徒,现在改信佛教.that vary with the quality.价格随质量不同而变化.(vary with…随…而变化)wind has shifted from north to south.风向从北转到了南.military factories have been transformed into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.为了适应国情的需要,我们把很多军用工厂改成了民用工厂.inventor modified his original design in order to increase the machine’s efficiency.发明者改变原来的设计目的是提高机器的效率.◤词语大辨析◢-§⑾alternative,choose,pick,select都含有一定的"选择"之意alternative adj. n.供选择的,抉择,供选择的东西.指在两者之间进行选择,两者选一的choose适用范围最广,指从众多的对象中挑选,这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判断,不强调客观标准.它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的,可以是有形的或无形的.还常带有最终选定的含义,即表示选定候不再变化.pick口头用语,指仔细地,精心地选择,含有挑剔的意思.一般指挑选有形的东西select语气比choose重,多用于正式场合.指仔细地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不是主观性.所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的,但一定是同种类的.selected an appropriate birthday card for his mother.他给母亲精心挑选了一张合适的生日卡.shouldn’t pick food.孩子不应该挑食.(pick off摘去,采取)3 He chose Miss Lilyfor his wife.他选择了莉丽小姐作为他的妻子.(从本句可以看出"choose常带有最终选定的含义"这一点)traveling,you are advised to take travelers' checks,which provide a secure alternative to carrying your money in cash.建议你旅游时带旅行支票,那样要比带现金安全.'m to pick out a few good books to send to my friend.我要挑选几本好书给我的朋友.(pick up收拾整理,用车接人 pick out挑选,拣出 pick at吃一点点,无食欲地吃)◤词语大辨析◢-§⑿altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitude都非常形近altitude高度,海拔(an altitude of 20,000 metres above sea level海拔20,000米)aptitude才能,智力,倾向,习性attitude态度,看法latitude纬度(longitude经度)have an aptitude for building dams.水獭有筑坝的习性.takes the attitude that Children should be allowed to learn at their own pace. 她采取的态度就是应该允许孩子们按照自己的节奏学习.3 He has an aptitude for languages.他有学语言的才能.'s your attitude towards this question你对这个问题有什么看法is located at degrees east longitude and 25 degrees north latitude.台北位于东经度,北纬25度.pilot is exercising the altitude flight.飞行员正在练习高空飞行.◤词语大辨析◢-§⒀announce, declare, proclaim都含有一定的"宣布"之意announce指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事、商品信息、生死病婚、开会等新闻declare指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度proclaim指官方事务中当局对大众所作的重要宣布其实,三个词之间有时也可经常互换使用.was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.当他宣布竞赛的获胜者时,大家都静静地倾听. government declared war on the drug dealers.政府向毒品贩子宣战.(declare war on/against…向…宣战;proclaim war宣战)proclaimed him a model worker..它们宣布他为劳动模范.chairman declared the exhibition open.主席宣布展览会开幕.(本句感觉也可用announced,你认为呢)Congress of the Communist Party of China was announced to mee◤词语大辨析◢-§⒁ample, adequate, plentiful,sufficient都含有一定的"足够,丰富"之意ample指不仅能达到应有的程度,满足需要,而且还有余,一般不修饰数量不定的名词(ample time充裕的时间;an ample basket of fruit满满一篮水果;ample space宽敞的空间)adequate足够的,充分的,指数量和质量上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求plentiful丰富的,很多的,富裕的sufficient尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特殊需要,特别是精神上的需要is ample evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.有充分证据表明那个正在提问的律师确实知道她在做什么.(ample evidence充分证据)law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have adequate opportunity to change his mind.根据法律,当一个人进行大宗购买时,他应该有充分的机会改变自己的注意.supply is not adequate to the demand.供不应求.has acquired sufficient proficiency to read Chinese literary works.他已获得足够能力阅读中国文学著作.plentiful harvest is in sight.丰收在望.(plentiful/good harvest丰收)◤词语大辨析◢-§⒂amplify, enhance, enlarge,expand,magnify都含有一定的"扩大,提高"之意amplify放大,扩大,增强,指放大,增强(信号等)enhance提高,增强,指(价格,力量,吸引力,声望)等的增加,提高.enlarge指体积,大小,范围,能力等方面的增加expand既可指数量上或体积上的增加,也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩大,也指知识的增长,生意的扩大magnify指放大,扩大(声音,照片等)1. Human knowledge has greatly expanded in the last 30 years which enables people to achieve more and live more comfortably.过去30年人类的知识已经有了很大的增长,这就使得人们能够取得更大的成就,生活也更舒适了.2. Please amplify a radio signal.请放大无线电信号.3. The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly enhance his national reputation.这位诗人最新作品的再版毋庸置疑地会提高他在国内的声望.4. People often use a loudspeaker to magnify the voice.人们常用扩音器来放大声音.5. We must enlarge our views by reading.我们必须以读书来增长见识.boss is going to expand retail operations.老板正打算扩大零售业务.asked someone to enlarge the kitchen.妈妈找人来扩大了厨房.◤词语大辨析◢-§⒃annoy,furious,indignant,irritate,provoke都含有一定的"恼怒"之意annoy指有余被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着(be annoyed at/by sth. be annoyed with sb. 对某人/某事很生气)furious狂怒的(be furious with sb. be furious at/about sth对某人/某事大发雷霆)indignant强调的是愤怒,愤慨,愤愤不平irritate指一再打扰某人,终于使其失去耐心而发怒.provoke激怒(人,动物),使生气(provoke sb. to do /into doing...刺激某人做某事)annoys me that she just assumes we'll all fit in with her plans.她想当然地认为我们都适合她的计划,这使我非常恼怒.manager was irritated by consumer's insolence.经理被消费者的蛮横态度弄得恼火.was furious with Peter about his mistake.父亲对彼得犯的错误大发雷霆.provoked Mary to anger so that Mary was divorced from Mike.麦克激怒了玛丽以至于玛丽跟麦克离婚了.(provoke sb. to anger激怒某人;叫某人生气)is irritated against Bob because he is not obedient.妈妈对鲍伯的不听话很生气.(irritate against sb.对某人生气)unfair trestment arouses popular indignation.这种不公待遇引起了公愤.◤词语大辨析◢-§⒄apparatus,appliance,equipment,facility,instrument都含有一定的"器具"之意apparatus指"一套仪器,一套器械,装置"appliance通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等equipment指"设备,装备"facility (pl.)"设备,设施",只是工作生活便利的工具和环境instrument指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等,housework has been made much easier by electrical __B__.现在,家用电器使得家务活轻松多了.complete __D___ of the new library will take another year.新图书馆的全套设备还要花一年时间才能完成.school offer us the __A__ for study.学校为我们提供了便利学习的设施.hospital imported many surgical __C__ from abroad.医院从国外进口了许多外科器械.Browns are always very cold in winter because they have not a heating __D__.布朗一家每到冬天就很冷,因为他们没有暖气设备.◤词语大辨析◢-§⒅answer,reply,respond都含有一定的"回答"之意answer用的最广,几乎可指口头,书面乃至行动所表示的一切reply指较为正式或经过考虑的答复,除了后面接直接宾语或以that开始的句子外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面连用to,表示回答旁人的问题(话语,信件,祝贺,攻击等)respond一般指对紧急问题或请求作出答复,或用行动对所说或所做的事情做出反应car __A__ well to the controls.这辆汽车操纵灵敏.(respong to sth.对某事物反映灵敏,起反应,回答,响应;corrspond to相当于,与...对应;reply to回信,对...做出反应)electrician went at once in __D__ to the phone call.电工一接到电话马上就去了.(in answer to作为对...的回答,响应,反击等)__B__ nothing about this.对此他没有回答.__C__ at your earliest convenience.请尽早答复.illness quickly __D__ to proper treatment.疾病经适当治疗后很快好转.◤词语大辨析◢-§⒆apparent,clear,evident,obvious,visible都含有一定的"明显"之意apparent显然明白的,表面上的;常用来修饰容易看见或认识的事物clear普通用语,凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用evident指以事实为根据,加以推理就很明显,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事实、错误、成功等obvious指极为明显,一目了然,不用多说就能清楚的东西visible显著的,明显的,可看见的以上词语,在某些时候可以互换,并无非常明显的界限.present ran out for no __A__ reason.在场的每个人都莫名其妙地跑掉了.is (quite) __B__ that he took the wrong path.很显然,他走错了道.(本题选用obvious也是可以的嘛! It is (quite) evident that...很显然...)was nowhere in __B__ .到处都看不到汤姆.(in evidence 明显的,显眼的,显而易见的,可看见的)is __C__ that two and two make four.二加二等于四,那是明明白白的.(It is bovious that...)talked to the customer with __D__ impatience.他和顾客谈话时显然不耐烦的样子.(本题选用apparent或obvious也没什么不可以.但evident和clear就有点勉强了.)is __A__ (that) you have been cheated.明白得很,你已受骗了.(It is clear that...)◤词语大辨析◢-§(20)关于people的四个词,可能大家很早就听说过了吧,但我不知道是否都弄清楚了,所以在这里再提一下.a people,peoples,people,the people有何区别你分清了嘛？a people指一个国家或地区的"民族、人民".peoples为a people的复数形式,指许多国家或地区的不同的"民族、人民".people泛指"人们",是集合名词,不能指一人.以单数形式表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数the people指"人民",可指某个国家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示复数概念.若the people作为主语,它的谓语动词要用复数形式.Chinese are a hard-working __A__.中国是个勤劳的民族.(a (adj.) people)people peoplewill laugh at you.人们会嘲笑你的.people peopleare the makers of history.人民是历史的创造者.people peoplehundred __A__ have attended the open air concert.五百人参与了露天音乐会.people peopleof the two countries are determined to unite still more closely.两国人民决心团结得更加紧密.people people peopleswho were waiting at the entrance have now gone inside.刚才等在入口处的人们现在都进去了.people people◣词语大辨析◢-§(21)"争论,争吵"argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel都含有一定的"争论"之意argue指一方坚持自己的意见,立场和观点,通过争论企图说服对方(argue with sb. about/over sth.) debate多指公开,正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论,双方各自陈述理由,"交锋""往返"的意味较强discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论,磋商dispute指持续,激烈的争论,语气较强,有”相持不下,未得解决”的意思(in dispute在争论中)quarrel争吵,争论,含与人发生口角的意思__D__ with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.我和我同住一个单元的人关于谁应做家务吵了一架.(quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人发生口角)we are __A__ about is not survival but the quality of life.我们所争论的不是生存问题而是生活质量问are __C__ over foreign policy.他们正就外交政策进行辩论. (argue with sb. about/over sth.)hold a fierce __A__ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.他们就公司是否应当恢复几年前中断了的贸易关系进行了一场激烈的争论.he said just now had little to do with the question under __B__.他刚才所见讲的与讨论的问题关系不大.(under discussion在讨论中)case was fully __B__ before agreement was reached.这案件在达成一致意见前进行了充分争论.◤词语大辨析◥-§22.arise,arouse,raise,rise四个形近词,你分清了吗？arise vi.突然出现;起床arouse vt.引起,唤醒,激起raise vt.举起,提高,较多地被用于具体的场合,如举手,举杯,升旗等;有时也用于提高工资,提高工作效率等rise vi.上升,升高,上涨等,大多用于抽象或比喻的场合,如太阳,蒸汽,产量的上升,有时也用于具体场合,如人的起立,河水的上涨等wind is __A__.起风了.wages have been __B__ recently.最近我们的工资提高了.new problem has __D__.出现了一个新问题.__C__ her mothering instincts.他激起了她的母爱本能.__D__ at 6:30 a.m. as usual.他像平常一样早晨6点半起床.river __A__ by two feet after the heavy rains.暴雨使河水水位升高两英尺.◤词语大辨析◥―§(23)some time,some times,sometime,sometimes,some day,the other daysome time n. "相当长的一段时间" adv. "某个时候,某一天"=sometimesome times adv."数次"sometime adv. "某个时候,某一天"(可指过去,也可指将来),可用some time代替sometimes adv."有时,间或"=now and then /from time to timesome day "有朝一日,有一天"(只指将来的一天),常与表示将来的时态连用,也可写成somedaythe other day "那一天,前几天"(只指过去的某一天),仅用于过去时态中I'm going to make a journey round the world.有朝一日我要环游世界.other day(只用于过去时) times day(用于将来时)__D__ have letters from her.我们有时收到她的来信.time timessaw her __B__ in July.我在七月的某一天见到过她.day(用于将来时) (也可用sometime) times,as I was walking up to town,I saw a strange man.在我走去镇上的那一天,我看见一个奇怪的人. day(用于将来时) (概念较模糊,不清楚哪天) other day(用于过去时,特指那一天) timestayed in Belgium for __A__.马克思在比利时待了一段时间.time timesmet your elder sister in the museum __C__.我好几次在博物馆碰见你姐姐.times time◣词语大辨析◥--§(24) "假的"artificial,fake,false都含有一定"假的"之意.artificial人造的,假的,矫揉造作的,不自然的 artificial lake人工湖; artificial smile做作的微笑/假笑; an artificial earth satellite人造地球卫星fake adj.假的,伪造的,冒充的n.假货,赝品(the antique is a fake那古董是件赝品)false假的,不真实的,带有欺骗性的假象 goods假冒商品were some __A__ flowers on the table.桌上放着一些假花.criminals were ptinting __B__ dollar bills until they were arrested.有些罪犯在被逮捕前一直印假美钞.(体面的) (专利的) (可疑的)shouted "Fire!" but it was a __B__ alarm and there was no danger.有人喊"失火了",可那只是一场虚惊并无危险.(false alarm 虚假的警报)was too nervous to make an __D__ manner.她太紧张了,做出了不自然的举止.plus three is or __C__三加三等于七.对还是错？friends played him __C__.他的朋友欺骗了他.(play sb. false 对某人不忠实,欺骗某人)◣词语大辨析◢-§25. " 归因于..."ascribe,attribute,contribute,oweascribe和attribute差别不大,都可以解释为"(中性)把...归因于,(褒义)把...归功于,(贬义)把...归咎于",也可以解释为"把...归属于,认为...归属于...",基本可以互换contribute (to)有助于,促成...owe (to)把...归功于(褒义)research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes __C__ to the increase of cancers.医学研究表明人们普遍吸烟导致癌症患者人数增加.Li __C__ his success to his mother.李教授把他的成功归功于他母亲.(破坏) ascribe/attribute (吼叫)__B__ Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.我们把爱迪生的成就归因于他的聪明才智和辛勤工作.to 服从 ascribe to 由于 to 参阅,涉及discover of America is usually __A__ to Columbus.美洲大陆的发现通常被归功于哥伦布.attributed/owedshould not __D__ one's error to objective conditions.一个人不应把自己的错误归咎于客观条件.to 运用,申请 attribute__A__ it to you that I finished my work in time.亏得有你帮忙,我才及时完成了工作....to... 把...归功于...exchange of goodwill missions greatly __C__ to a better understanding between the two countries.互派友好代表团大大促进了两国之间的相互了解.poem is __B__ to Homer.这首诗被认定为荷马所作....to...(认为...归属于...) (没有被动语态)◣词语大辨析◢-§26. "聚集,收集..."assemble,accumulate,collect,gatherassemble vt.收集,调集 forces调集兵力;assemble evidence收集证据) vi.聚集(人或事为某种共同目的聚集在一起,为特定计划而统一行动等)accumulate指知识财富的"累积,积聚"collect vi.聚集,在集中以某一点或组成一组的意义上可与gather互换; vt.收集,仔细地/有选择的收集(集邮,搜集银币等都是一种有选择的收集)gather vt.指把分布广泛零散的东西聚集在一起或人们走到一起汇集成一群sometimes __C__ one particular type of object,for example stamps or coins,as a hobby..人们有时收集一些特殊的物品,如邮票或硬币,作为一种业余爱好.kindergartener __C__ the children round her..幼儿园阿姨把孩子们聚集在她周围.__B__ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.大家都聚集在大厅,在那里受到书记的接见. (vi.) 堆积 (接连)you don't sort out the papers on your desk on a regular basis they just keep on__A__ .如果你不定时整理桌上的文件,那它们只能堆得越来越多.(sort out"整理")(keep on doing...)went to several libraries to __D__ information about the scheme.我去了几家图书馆搜集了有关这个计划的信息."指把分布广泛分散的东西聚集在一起"◣词语大辨析◢-§(27)"估计..."assess,estimate,evaluate,value,都含有一定的"估计"之意assess指对财产,收入,损失等做出评估(make an assessment)estimate对某物的性质,数量最大概的推断,指无法清算或数清时做出估计value→evaluate指对物的价值给与评定are not the only means of ____ someone's ability.____ that the hall would hold one thousand people.____ the house at $200,000.。
赵丽词汇全
exhaust
barren
只有light是火光，飞(f)在光前是飞翔，弟弟(de)见光真快乐，蛇(s)在光前真苗条，光前加a是点燃，光前加b是枯萎，光前加s是轻微，光前加p才是困境。
bruise
brutal
acquaint 熟悉
complement 补偿，弥补，补充
compliment 赞美，称赞
[助记] “i” 表扬 “被(e)”补充
supplement 补充，弥补
replenish 补充
terse 简洁的
03-3 Unit 1
A resort B grant
C afford D entitle
resort n.度假胜地 v.诉诸于，求助于(to)
grant 同意，补助，津贴
TA / RA 助教 / 助研
entitle 取名，授权
15. I should like to rent a house , modern comfortable and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.
A. all in all B above all
C after all D over all
alternate adj. 轮流的 v.轮流
AC = Alternating Current 交流电
equal 平等的
02-9 Unit 1
12. My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition
A. treated B adjusted
Slick 飘影
Herbal Essence 草本精华
赵丽词汇
高考词汇课堂主讲：新东方赵丽高考词汇学习法1.听，说2.阅读—— N V N搞整做3.写—— car 事故，白羊不同人群背词方式不同，可以分为一下几个类型：视觉型；混合型；听觉型例如：由911事件，大家可以想到的词：clash 碰撞 crash 失事smash 打碎 ashashamed 羞愧 cash如何记住词汇1.记忆最佳时刻：兴奋和半饥饿状态2.环境重要：合作背词镜子3.背词的原理（艾宾浩斯）Δ=b2-4ac 根据艾宾浩斯总结的遗忘规律:方法从音、形、义上来分析和记忆单词。
例如：haunt1)常来常往的地方2)鬼神出没的地方 3)萦绕词汇记忆方案1.谐音法:wooambitionponderousdiamondjourneyamaze2.拆分法vegetabletogethercomfortablemanageaddresscomedymend3.字母转换法:stressed--desserts break--brake later--altermood--doomlive--evil4.形近记忆法：HSKconsiderate ---considerablestream ---steambrother---botherfriend---fiend5.词根词缀法vis 看vision ； visible ； invisiblerevise ； revisionsupervise ； supervisor6.拼音法:bandagebiscuitlanguagemachinedangerguidepilo7. 生活品牌学英语:coachluxurydovesafeguardrobusttideRaidIdleGiant8.词源法kangaroohookmuseummusemusicamusement 9.口诀法toil and moil foilspoil boiltoil up a steep hillWe foiled his attempt toescape.They spoil their children.10.形象含义联想法:oo loom gloom bloomee peep peeri--isolate caricatureb--blear blight bold第一部分真题词汇串记1. Over the past decades, sea ice has _____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. decreasedB. registeredC. attachedD. applied答案：Aarc ：Arctic；the Arctic ；the Arctic OceanAntarctic ；the Antarctic arm ：armchair；army；alarmA. decreaseincreaseHis employer has increased hiswages.Increase in population made birthcontrol necessary.B. registerregistered the birth of his childregister sth. in one's memory故事串记registerbridegroomvicarcathedralcreamscreamShe screamed in anger.C. attachattach label to parcelMary was attached to her brother.D. applyI want to apply for the job.to apply a nicknameapplicationapplication packagepackThey packed their bags and left. replysupplymultiply2. We are at your service. Don’t ____ to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seekA. begI begged her not to go.B. hesitateI hesitate to ask you.bordertide--editedit a collection of short storieseditioneditorcreditHe is credited with the invention.imagineI imagine him as a big tall man.Don't imagine yourself to be alwayscorrect.imageto be image of sb.jamto jam various things into a suitcaseforgiveI'll never forgive you.forgetShe forgot to post the letter.C. desireHe has no desire for wealth.delightI was delighted to invite her.deliciousannoybe annoyed with sb. for sth.dizzydollarmaidpondstrawberryD. seekseek to do good.ICQ OICQ (opening ICQ)--QQhide and seek3. The loss has not yet been ______accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculatedB. consideredC. completedD. controlled答案：AaccuratelycuriouscurepuresureinsuranceinsureA. calculateto calculate the cost of a journey circulate calculateB. considerconsiderateconsiderationpresidentC. completeplentyD. controlpetrol4. Here is my card. Let’s keep in ____.A. touchB.relationC. connectionD.friendship答案：AA. touchB. relationrelativetranslateC. connectD. friendship5. Some parents are just too protective.They want to ______ their kids fromevery kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB.dismissC. shelterD.distinguish答案：CA. spotswordswingswallowsweatlooseswiftB. dismissmissmissilemistakemistakenmisunderstandC. shelterD. distinguish6. —Do you have enough to ____ all your daily expenses?—Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer答案：AA. coverdiscoverdiscoveryrecoverB. spend (spent, spent)spend ... onC. fillfill ... withfill infullD. offerconferencedifferferrypreferrefersuffer7. Encourage your children to try newthings, but try not to ______ them toohard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. pushencourageencouragementdiscouragecourageDutch courage7. Encourage your children to try newthings, but try not to ______ them toohard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push答案：DencourageencouragementdiscouragecourageDutch courage A. drawdrawing drawer rewarddragattract attractive subtraction tracktractortraintrainerB. strikeC. rushD. pushbushbrushpushrush口诀 :不在灌木丛中，加花变成刷子，前扑才是推出，花前才变奔跑。
2014高考第一轮复习-赵丽词汇课堂(十)
2014高考第一轮复习：新东方赵丽词汇课堂（10）摘要：本课程词汇集中在2000～6000,都是一些基本的词汇，生活中常用的词汇，背单词要有目的性，清楚自己参加什么考试，要有针对性，才更有热情。
根据自己是哪类人，在一星期内复习相关词汇，力求反复掌握。
8.Ms Green has been living in town for only one year,yet she seems to be_______with everyone who comes to the store.A.balkedB.admittedC.admiredD.acquainted<balk>balk拒绝，阻止protest抗议contest校际或校内之间的比赛context上下文，事情的来龙去脉pretext借口texture质地，结构</balk><admit>admit承认admission承认，允许进入admission office入学办公室commit犯（错误）commit a blunder犯错误commit a crime犯罪commission委任，委托，佣金，回扣emit放射，发射emission放射，发射submit屈服，服从submission屈服，服从submarine潜水艇transmit（疾病，文化，电视）传播transmission(疾病，文化，电视)传播</admit><admire>admire赞美，羡慕，钦佩mirage海市蜃楼peer因为有困难而努力的看</admire><acquaint>acquaint熟悉的quaint稀奇的，古怪的be acquainted with熟悉naive天真的chaos混乱的，吵闹的patent专利</acquaint>。
赵丽速记GRE词汇红宝书课程
课程:赵丽速记GRE词汇红宝书时间:30.0课时老师: 视频QQ: 赵丽视频：393436106Introduction and Suggestions∙Introduction∙Ways to Remember Word 1 ∙Ways to Remember Word 2 ∙Ways to Remember Word 3 ∙Ways to Remember Word 4Wordlist 1∙"abandon"-"abide"∙"abject"-"abominate" ∙"aboveboard"-"absorb" ∙"abstain"-"access" ∙"accessible"-"accomplish" ∙"accomplished"-"acerbic" ∙"acorn"-"addict" ∙"addiction"-"adjourn"∙"adjust"-"affluent" Wordlist 2∙"affordable"-"aggressor" ∙"aggrieve"-"allay" ∙"alleviate"-"ambivalent" ∙"amble"-"amorphous" ∙"amortize"-"anecdote" ∙"anemia"-"anthem"∙"anthology"-"anvil"Wordlist 3∙"aorta"-"apogee" ∙"approximate"-"arresting" ∙"arrhythmic"-"asphyxiate" ∙"aspirant" -"assiduous"Wordlist 4∙"autobiography"-"badge" ∙"badger"-"barb"Wordlist 5∙"bewilder"-"blast" ∙"blatant"-"boon" ∙"boor"-"braid" ∙"brandish"-"Byzantine"Wordlist 6∙"cabal"-"capsule" ∙"ceramic"-chaste"Wordlist 7∙"chastise"-"classify" ∙"clay"-"cocoon" ∙"coda"-"coherent"Wordlist 8∙"commodious"-"compel" ∙"conceive"-"confirm" ∙"confiscate"-"console" ∙"consolidate"-"construct"Wordlist 9∙"coodinate"-"craven" ∙"craving"-"cultivated"Wordlist 10∙"cumbersome"-"cushion" ∙"deface"-"deify" ∙"deign"-"deleterious " ∙"custodian"-"deduct"Wordlist 11∙"dent"-"desecrate" ∙"desert"-"didactic" ∙"die"-"discrete"Wordlist 12∙"discretion"-"dissociation"Wordlist 13∙"emulate"-"enmesh"Wordlist 14∙"enmity"-"evanescent" ∙"evaporate"-"exculpate"Wordlist 15∙"exhilarate"-"exquisite" ∙"extant"-"faddish" ∙"fade"-"feud"Wordlist 16∙"figment"-"flamboyant" ∙"flammable"-"flirt" ∙"flit"-"fluctuate" ∙"fluctuate"-"flutter" ∙"fluvial "-"fortuitous " ∙"fraudulent"-"fruition"Wordlist 17∙"frustrate"-"fumble" ∙"gavel"-"glib" ∙"glide"-"graft"Wordlist 18∙"grain"-"grill" ∙"gross"-"harbor" ∙"hardheaded"-"hemorrhage"Wordlist 19∙"hemostat"-"hike"Wordlist 20∙"incise"-"inelasticity"Wordlist 21∙"ineluctable"-"ingratiate" ∙"ingratiating"-"inscrutable" ∙"insecticide"-"internecine"Wordlist 22∙"interplay"-"involuntary" ∙"invulnerable"-"jealousy" ∙"jeer"-"kinetic" ∙"laconic"-"lament"Wordlist 23∙"lampoon"-"lathe" ∙"latitude"-"linoleum"Wordlist 24∙"macabre"-"malleable" ∙"malpractice"-"mediocrity" ∙"meditate"-"metamorphosis"Wordlist 25∙"metroplitan"-"moat" ∙"mobile"-"mystic"Wordlist 26∙"nadir"-"norm" ∙"normative"-"obsequious" ∙"obsess"-"offset"Wordlist 27∙"ogle"-"ornithologist" ∙"ornithology"-"painkiller" ∙"painstaking"-"parameter"Wordlist 28∙"paramount--penicillin" ∙"perfervid"-"pharmacology"Wordlist 29∙"phenomena"-"preclude"Wordlist 30∙"precocious"-"protuberant"Wordlist 31∙"provocation"-"recalcitrant"Wordlist 32∙"recall"-"resignation"Wordlist 33∙"resigned"-"sapient"Wordlist 34∙"sapphire"-"shove"Wordlist 35∙"shrewd"-"sparring"Wordlist 36∙"sparse"-"strive"Wordlist 37∙"stroke"-"tame"Wordlist 38∙"tamp"-"transaction"Wordlist 39∙"transcend"-"umpire"Wordlist 40∙"unrepentant"-"vilify"Wordlist 41∙"vindicate"-"zone"。
赵丽英语单词笔记
consent (to) 同意con+sent。
共同的感情，感情跟你是一样的，同意。
assent 同意as+sent。
一再的和你的感情一样，同意。
dissent 不同意indignant 愤怒的in+dign+ant。
dign想像成dignity，尊严，把你的尊严给弄没了，你很生气。
愤怒的。
***Being extremely _____ to the cold, I don't like skiing.A. sensitiveB. senselessC. sensibleD. insensitive***diffuse 扩散、弥漫di+f+fuse。
fuse，词根，流动。
分开来流动，扩散。
confuse 弄混、使糊涂=puzzle con+fuse。
共同的流，流到一起来，混到一起了。
弄混，使糊涂。
permeate 渗透、弥漫per+meate。
meat，肉。
每一块肉都散发着肉味，渗透，弥漫。
penetrate 渗透、透过、刺入garlic 大蒜ass 屁股、驴=donkeydummy 哑巴谐音“毒妹妹”，把妹妹给毒哑了，哑巴。
damp 潮湿的dam+p。
在堤坝旁边待着，当然是潮湿的。
strategy 策略st+r+ate+gy。
te，想像成吃。
在街边把花给吃了，需要一些策略。
策略。
embrace 拥抱em+bra+ce。
拥抱bra。
***impress 印象im+press。
往里压进去，给你一个深刻的印象。
impression 印象press 压力the press 新闻界compress 压缩com+press。
共同的压，压缩。
express 表达ex+press。
把压在心里面的东西表示出来，表达。
suppress 镇压、抑制sup+press。
往下面压你，镇下压。
depress 精神沮丧de+press。
向下压着你，弄得你精神沮丧。
depression (经济)萧条、低洼地带oppress 压迫、虐待***stimulate 刺激crystal 晶体cry+st+al。
赵丽词汇之口诀记忆法
赵丽词汇之口诀记忆法赵丽词汇：口诀记忆法【lank系列词汇串记】：lank blank flank plank rank crank frank prank lank /lANk/ adj 瘦削的,细长的, 平直的lank and floppy hair. 直而松软的长发flank /flANk/ n. 侧翼vt. 位于。
侧面a road flanked with tall trees马路两侧高树林立“By the left flank, march!" 向左转走!plank /plANk/ n. 厚板;板条rank /rANk/ n. 等级, 阶级vt. 排列, 归类于vi. 列为, 列队This town ranks high among beauty spots. 这城市在风景区中享有盛名。
crank /krANk/ vi 弯曲而行n. 曲柄(一个传递转动的部件，包括一个手柄或把手与一个轴直角相连) 怪人;脾气坏的人The river flows cranking into the village.河流弯弯曲曲地流进村落。
frank /frANk/ adj. 坦白的;直率的;真诚的Will you be quite frank with me about this matter? 在这个问题上你能不能真正地跟我说实话?prank /prANk/ n. 恶作剧vt 打扮; 装饰同义词trick trick or treat?万圣节会问的一句话prank oneself up with用...把自已打扮起【词汇串记口诀】：只有lank瘦又长,b在lank前变空格(blank)f在lank前是侧翼(flank)p在lank前厚木板(plank)lank 变rank是排名前面加C是曲柄(crank)前面加f真坦白(frank)前面加p才是恶作剧(prank)四、优缺点将此口诀反复念三遍即可记住。
2014高考第一轮复习-赵丽词汇课堂(二)
2014高考第一轮复习：新东方赵丽词汇课堂（2）摘要：本课程词汇集中在2000～6000,都是一些基本的词汇，生活中常用的词汇，背单词要有目的性，清楚自己参加什么考试，要有针对性，才更有热情。
根据自己是哪类人，在一星期内复习相关词汇，力求反复掌握。
2.3、外来词汇<chaos>chaos混乱、紊乱</chaos><flirt>flirt调情</flirt><quaint>quaint古怪的acquaint熟悉，见怪不怪</quaint><charisma>charisma领袖气质</charisma><orison>orison祈祷</orison><mirth>mirth高兴的</mirth><blear>blear模糊clear清晰</blear>拉丁语系讲究构词法，重点记忆词根、词缀<pose>pose姿势、v.放expose暴露compose组成decompose分解depose免职despise轻视、蔑视deposit存款、下蛋、沉淀物repose休息reticent沉默不语的intimate亲密的vigorous精力充沛的</pose>三、谐音记忆法ponderous笨重的</ponderous><boff>boff狂笑quaff痛饮</boff><sting>sting蜇、咬scowl皱眉头</sting><exhaust>exhaust耗尽、精疲力尽的robust强壮的luxury奢侈Nike胜利女神caste等级制度frugal节俭的miserly小气的、吝啬的</exhaust>3、代码联想记忆法loom v.若隐若现n.织布机blast爆炸ignite v.点燃ignore v.忽视ostrich n.鸵鸟stigma耻辱、污点stroll闲逛stink恶臭prestige名声、名誉gloom郁闷的abide忍受孤独的absurd荒谬的echo回声echolocation回声定位amorous好色的morose郁闷的4、推荐词典《朗文》、《韦氏》、下载有声版行之有效的记忆法：向别人复述单词3遍。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
14. What were your _______ wages last year? A. entire <aggregate> aggregate 合计，总计 congregate 集合 </aggregate> <complete> complete 完全的 deplete 耗尽，弄空 complement 补偿，弥补，补充 compliment 赞美，称赞 supplement 补充，弥补 replenish 补充 </complete> <terse> terse 简洁的 concise 简洁的，简明的 precise 精确的 B. aggregate C. complete D. terse
高中补课班 /
2014 高考第一轮复习：新东方赵丽词汇课堂（16）
摘要：本课程词汇集中在 2000～6000,都是一些基本的词汇，生活中常用的词汇，背单词要有目的性，清 楚自己参加什么考试，要有针对性，才更有热情。根据自己是哪类人，在一星期内复习相关词汇，力求反 复掌握。
高中补课Байду номын сангаас /
excise 切除，切掉 </terse>