辽宁高考英语一轮阅读理解统编题(三)附参考答案

营口市（辽宁）2017高考英语一轮阅读理解统编题（三）附参考答案（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

As for old people，some of the applications are hard to use because they didn't grow up with them.They don't have simple models of how they should work，what to do when something doesn't work or where to go for help.We make it as easy as possible to be used for people who are not familiar with the technology.I think there is huge potential(潜力) and we are designing it.The ability to connect to friends，who remember the same movies and news and music，is really important，especially as people get old.They end up in retirement homes and they aren't always close to their friends.Allowing the network to help them connect with friends and family is a really powerful thing.My mother is an enthusiastic user of the Internet，although it took me years to get her to use e－mail.She was born with normal hearing，but lost it when she was 3.She was totally deaf for many years，until age 53，when she got ear aids.They work really well.That is a big change for her.But before then，her friends couldn't call her on the phone，so they insisted (坚持) she use e－mail to communicate with them. Young people don't even think of the Internet as technology.It's just there，and they use it.There's been a very interesting change in communications styles between old people and young people.There are some kids who are now in their teens and aren't willing to make phone calls.And they think of e-mail as old－fashioned and slow.The reason why teens don't make phone calls seems to be that they don' t know what to say.When they call they often stop for a while.They don't know what to say，and there's this silence.On the other hand，texting is considered proper，and it's okay if you don't answer.You might have been distracted (心烦意乱的)．It's not considered rude.But it is considered strange if you're in this kind of voice conversation and simply stop talking.【语篇解读】文章主要讲的是网络和运用程序对老年人生活的影响，网络方便了他们，但同时也为他们带来了难题。

1．What is the trouble that old people meet when surfing the Internet?A．They don't know how to use some applications.B．They have to buy electronic productions at a high price.C．There is no professional teacher to teach them how to use the Internet.D．They have no friends to communicate with online.答案A[细节理解题。

根据第一段“As for old people，some of the applications are hard to use because they didn't grow up with them.”可知，老年人上网最大的难题是不知道怎么使用其中的一些应用程序。

]2．We can infer from the passage that the author is a ________．A．company managerB．program designerC．college professorD．mobile phone designer答案B[推理判断题。

根据第一段内容和第二段“I think there is huge potential and we are designing it.”可知，一些应用程序对老年人来说使用是困难的，没有教老年人的简单样例，当应用程序不工作时，不知该怎么办、不知道该向谁寻求帮助。

所以我们设计了一款适用于那些不熟悉网络的老年人。

“我”认为这有非常巨大的潜力，并且我们正在设计它。

由此可推知，作者是一名程序设计人员。

]3．What do the young people think of the Internet according to the passage?A．Interesting. B．Amazing.C．Common. D．Boring.答案C[推理判断题。

根据第四段“Young people don't even think of the Internet as technology.It's just there，and they use it.”可知，年轻人并没有把网络当作技术。

网络在那，他们就使用。

由此可推知，年轻人认为网络是很普通的一件事。

]4．Which of the following statements is true?A．Teens face challenges when taking phone calls with the old.B．The author's mother is still using e－mail to communicate with others after getting ear aids. C．Most people consider e－mail as the most old－fashioned tool to communicate with others.D．Teens like to send texts to communicate with others in order to avoid embarrassment.答案D[细节理解题。

根据最后一段内容可知，青少年不打电话因为不知道该说什么，会保持沉默。

然而发信息被认为是适当的方式，即使不回复，也不会被认为是不礼貌的。

由此可知，青少年喜欢发信息，因为这样可以避免尴尬。

][科普知识型阅读理解(一)]-----(一)The forces that make Japan one of the world's most earthquakeprone(有地震倾向的) countries could become part of its longterm energy solution.Water from deep below the ground at Japan's tens of thousands of hot springs could be used to produce electricity.Although Japanese hightech companies are leaders in geothermal(地热的) technology and export it, its use is limited in the nation.“Japan should no doubt make use of its resources of geothermal energy，”said Yoshiyasu Takefuji, a leading researcher of thermalelectric power production.The disastrous earthquake and tsunami on March 11, 2011 caused a reaction against atomic power, which previously made up 30 percent of Japan's energy needs, and increased interest in alternative energies, which account for only 8 percent.Artist Yoko Ono has called on Japan to explore its natural energy, following the example of Iceland which uses renewable energy for more than 80 percent of its needs.For now, geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energy needs in Japan, which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power.The biggest problem to geothermal energy is the high initial cost of the exploration and constructing the factories.Another problem is that Japan's potentially best sites are already being developed for tourism or are located within national parks where construction is forbidden.“We can't even dig 10cm inside national parks，”said Shigeto Yamada of Fuji Electric, adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow.Researcher Hideaki Matsui said, “Producing electricity by using hot springs is a decadeslong project.We also have to think about what to do for now as energy supplies will decline in the short term.”The Earth Policy Institute in Washington, the US, believed Japan could produce 80，000 megawatts(兆瓦)and meet more than half its electricity needs with geothermal technology.Japanese giants such as Toshiba are already global leaders in geothermal technology, with a 70 percent market share.In 2010, Fuji Electric built the world's largest geothermal factory in New Zealand.1．What would be the best title for the text?A．Alternative energies in JapanB．The world's largest geothermal plantC．Japan takes the lead in geothermal technologyD．Japan thinks of geothermal energy2．What percentage of Japan's energy needs is geothermal energy?A．About 8%. B．Below 1%.C．Around 30%. D．Over 80%.3．According to Shigeto Yamada, the growth of geothermal power in Japan needs ________．A．a change of rulesB．financial supportC．local people's helpD．high technology4．Geothermal energy is considered as a longterm program by ________．A．Yoshiyasu Takefuji B．Hideaki MatsuiC．Shigeto Yamada D．Yoko Ono5．It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that ________．A．the world's biggest geothermal plant was built by AmericaB．Japan will not export its geothermal technologyC．the potential of Japan's geothermal energy is greatD．it is hard to find geothermal energy in Japan(一)【要点综述】文章主要讲述了日本正在考虑开发地热能。