2019高考英语 词汇(11)练习

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高考英语真题专项汇编卷(2017-2019):知识点11 短文改错

高考英语真题专项汇编卷(2017-2019):知识点11 短文改错

高考英语真题专项汇编卷(2017-2019):知识点11 短文改错1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

新人教版选择性必修1Unit1-高考英语一轮复习重难词汇过关练(人教版2019)

新人教版选择性必修1Unit1-高考英语一轮复习重难词汇过关练(人教版2019)

新人教版选择性必修1Unit 1一.单词表背一背physiology n.生理学;生理机能physician n. 医生;内科医师physicist 物理学家physical adj. 物理的,身体的artemisinin n.[药]青蒿素crucial a.至关重要的;关键性的malaria n.疟疾vital adj 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的commit v. 承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)commitment n. 忠诚;献身;承诺commit oneself to do/doing sth承诺;保证做某事commit vt. 委托,犯下commit suicide 自杀kill oneself 自杀academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校academic adj. 学业的;学术的academic performance 学习情况academically adv. 学术上;学业上-ic结尾的形容词,变副词时加-ally dramatic-dramaticallybasic-basicallydynamic-dynamicallyobject vi. 反对;不赞成objection n. 不赞成;反对;异议object to 反对object n. 物体subjective adj. 主观的subject n. 科目,学科,主题neutral adj. 中性的;中立的;不带感性色彩的botanical adj. 植物学的botany n. 植物学evaluate vt. 评价;评估evaluation n. 评价,评估property n. 性质;特征;财产distinct adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的distinction n. 差别;区分;卓著extract n. 提取物;摘录vt.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出extr-向外wormwood n. 蒿;洋艾worm 虫子wood 树木boil vt.&vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开m.沸腾;沸点分词作定语boiled water 开水boiling water 未开的水developed countries 发达国家developing countries 发展中国家falling leaves 落叶fallen leaves 落叶a retired worker 退休工人an experienced teacher 有经验的老师a learned man 一个有学问的人liquid n. 液体;液体的;液态的steam n. 蒸汽;水汽gas 气体,天然气,煤气solid 固体,坚硬的obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得;贏得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢acknowledgement n. [c]&[u]承认;确认【常用复数】鸣谢It is acknowledged that公认defeat n. 失败;挫败vt.击败;战胜defeat sb 打败某人= beat sb (up)win+ the match/ prizeanalyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析apparently adv. 显而易见;看来;显然apparent adj. 显而易见的;显然的;表面上的obvious adj. 明显的substance n. 物质;物品;事实根据insist vi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求insist on 坚決要求resist vt. 抵抗;对抗scientific adj. 科学(上)的; 关于科学的scientist 科学家mostly adv. 主要地;一般地. wear and tear(正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗conclusion n. 结论;推论conclude vt. & vi. 结束;推断出draw a conclusion 提出结论penicillin n. 青霉素;盘尼西林flee vt. (fled,fled)迅速离开;逃跑circumstance ually pl条件;环境;状况environment = surroundings envriorentally freindly 环保的environmental adj. 环境的environmentalist n. 环境保护论者novelist n. 小说家novel n. (长篇)小说detective novel 侦探小说novel adj. 新的flow n. 流;流动;流畅;供应v.流;流动chart n. 图表v.记录;制订计划flow chart 流程图autochart 自动图表found vt. 创建;建立;把……建立在found founded founded 建立find found found 发现set up 建立establish 建立infer vt. 推断;推定Inferred,inferredoccurreferstarpreferpolitician n. 从政者;政治家;政客political adj. 政治的;政党的numerous a 众多的;许多的theory n. 理论;学说Theory of Relativities 相对论theoretical 理论的combine theory with practice 理论和实践相结合relativity n. 相对论;相对性relative n. 亲戚;亲属formula n. 公式;方程式;配方genius n. (pl, genuses)天才;天资;天赋gentle adj. 温柔的;文静的wild adj. 狂野的gently adv.patent n. 专利;专利证书;获得专利adj.有专利的;受专利保护的passion n. 酷爱;激情passionate adj. 充满激情的doctorate n. 博士学位master’s degree 硕士学位Doctor’s degree 博士学位extraordinary adj. 不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的extra- 在之外,超出ordinary adj. 普通的gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地photoelectric adj. 光电的come to power(开始)掌权;上台power n. 能力;力量;权力powerful 有力量的powerless 无力量,无权利的out of power 下台out of order 一片混乱out of mind 失去理智out of control 失去控制out of breath 无法呼吸out of curiosity 出于好奇institution n. 社会公共机构;制度;习俗institute n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑institute n. 学会;学院;协会college 专科学院university 本科consequence n. 结果;后果+ consequently adv. 所以;因而consequence n,consequent adj.as a consequence=consequentlytake up a position 担任;任职moustache n. 上唇的胡子;髭beard n. 胡须peculiarity n 个性;特点;怪异的性质encounter vt. 偶然碰到;遇到n.邂适;遭遇professor n. 教授professional adj.mourn vt.&.vi.哀悼;忧伤remarkable adv 非凡的;显著的device n. 方法;技巧;装置;仪器sum v. 总结;概括n.金额;款项;总数;总和sum up 总结;概括summary n. 总结summarize vt. 总结,概述summer n. 夏天draft n. 草稿;草案vt.起草;草拟Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖Alexander Fleming 亚历山大・弗莱明Albert Einstein 阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦Hitler 希特勒Elon Musk 埃隆・马斯克Florence Nightingale弗洛伦斯・南丁格尔Isaac Newton艾萨克·牛顿SARS abbr. 严重急性呼吸综合征Switzerland瑞士(国家名Swiss a. 瑞土的n.(p.Swis)瑞士人. Jewish adj. 犹太人的;犹太教的Princeton普林斯顿(美国城市)二.重点单词短语默写篇一、重点单词写一写1.n.生理学;生理机能2.n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校3.n.目标;目的adj.客观的4.adj.植物学的5.n.性质;特征;财产6.n.提取物;摘录v t.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出7.n.液体adj.液体的;液态的8.n.失败;挫败v t.击败;战胜9.n.物质;物品;事实根据10.v i.& v t.坚持;坚决要求11.v i.& v t.(fled,fled)迅速离开;逃跑12.n.条件;环境;状况13.ad v.主要地;一般地14.adj.至关重要的;关键性的15.adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的16.v t.& v i.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开n.沸腾;沸点17.n.流;流动;流畅;供应v i.流;流动18.n.图表v t.记录;制订计划二.词汇拓展1.v t.承诺;保证(某个人、机构等) v i.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等) →adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的2.v t.评估;评价→n.评估;评价3.adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→n.区分;差别4.v t.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得v i.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行→adj.可获得的5.v t.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢→n.承认;确认6.v t.分析→n.分析→(pl.)7.ad v.显然;显而易见;看来→adj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的8.n.结论;推论→v i.& v t.推断;得出结论;(使)结束9.adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→ad v.科学地→n.科学→n.科学家10.n.(长篇)小说adj.新颖的;与众不同的→n.小说家三、重点短语英译汉1.make contributions to_______________2. manage to do…_________________3. due to ________________4. out of a strong passion for___________5. come to power __________________6. as if/though____________7. as a consequence __________________8. the great loss of _________________9. make great achievements in__________四、重点短语汉译英1.对……印象深刻;被……打动2.流程图3.为……做出贡献4.(开始)掌权;上台5.任职;担任6.竖着;直立着;连续地7.把……错当成……8.去世9.总结;概括10.提出11.凭借;利用12.结果三.重点单词短语练习篇一、单句语法填空1. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a _______ (remark) life.2. We hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the _______ (science) and scholarly study of emotion.3. I wonder if you should always tell the truth no matter what the ______ (consequent).4. As a _______ (novel), I’ve found a new relationship with libraries.5. _______ (apparent), he managed to settle the difficult problem in a scientific way.6. With many wild animals _______ (gradual) dying out, the present situation deserves attention.7. The visiting team _______ (defeat) by our women football team last night, which made our fans excited and proud.8. Tsinghua University, _______ (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstandingfigures.9. It is a great honor _______ (deliver) a speech to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera.10.. Mei Lanfang plays a key role in bringing Beijing Opera to the world, _______ (lead) to the international status and recognition that it has today.11.. Upon _______ (graduate) from the university, the committed man took _______ a position in the company.12.. Most of the scientists do the job _____ of their passion for science rather than money.13.. Since the new president came _______ power, great changes have taken place in the country. As a consequence, people are living a much happier life.14.. Beijing Opera has a history of about 200 years, _______ origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera.15.. What amazed the professor most was that he met the gentle girl abroad ____ chance.16.. It is apparent _______ we should spend some time taking a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty.III. 语境辨义练(i)熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1. (2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr. Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” _______2. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives,keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. ________3. Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance. ________(ii)一词多义——根据语境选出flow的含义A. n. 流动B. n. 流畅C. n. 供应D. vi.(液体)流动E. vi. (大量人或物)流动1. (2019·江苏卷)Believing in such a world,many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labor and goods, with poor results.2. As we know, the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas.3. Large numbers of refugees continue to flow from the troubled region into the district.4. It’s here that the river flows down into the ocean.5. Too many examples can interrupt the smooth flow of the text.四、完成句子1你的肢体语言是沟通的关键,所以正确的手势和姿势在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。

高考英语广西专用考点规范练11(必修3 Unit+1)+Word版含解析

高考英语广西专用考点规范练11(必修3 Unit+1)+Word版含解析

考点规范练11(必修3Unit1)Ⅰ.阅读理解Beijing Opera is a kind of Chinese opera which is widely regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.With its fascinating and artistic accompanying music,singing and costumes,Beijing Opera is China’s national opera.Full of Chinese cultural facts,the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia(百科全书) of Chinese culture,as well as unfolding stories,beautiful paintings,nice costumes,graceful gestures and martial arts.Beijing Opera enjoys a higher reputation and is so popular among Chinese people,especially seniors.The Beijing Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion(打击乐) band.The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes.The commonly used percussion instruments include castanets(响板),drums and bells.Beijing Opera has a 200-year-long history.Its main melodies originated from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei respectively and,over time,absorbed music and arias from other operas and musical arts such as the historic Qinqiang as well as being very strongly influenced by Kunqu,the form that preceded it as court art.Techniques from many other local operas were incorporated into Beijing Opera.It is believed that Beijing Opera gradually came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing.Beijing Opera underwent fast development during the reign of Emperor Qianlong and the notorious Empress Dowager Cixi under the imperial patron,eventually becoming more accessible to the common people.In ancient times,Beijing Opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air,teahouses or temple courtyards.Since the orchestra played loudly,the performers developed a piercing style of song that could be heard by everyone.Beijing Opera is a harmonious combination of the Grand Opera,ballet and acrobatics(杂技),consisting of dance,dialogue,monologues(独白),martial arts and mime(哑剧).In 1828,some famous Hubei troupes came to Beijing.They often jointly performed in the stage with Anhui troupes.The combination gradually formed Beijing opera’s main melodies.1.By watching Beijing Opera,audience can .A.know about the 5,000 years’ history of our countryB.learn about different aspects of Chinese cultureC.know about the printing of various books in ChinaD.learn about different opinions about Chinese culture2.What provides the atmosphere for battle scenes?A.The applause of the audience.B.The song of the performers.C.The percussion band.D.The orchestra band.3.The performers developed a piercing style of song in order to .A.make themselves heardB.fit in with the orchestraC.get the right to go on stageD.have a harmonious combination4.What do the last 4 paragraphs mainly tell us?A.The performance of Beijing Opera.B.The popularity of Beijing Opera.C.The melodies of Beijing Opera.D.The history of Beijing Opera.Ⅱ.完形填空I locked my bike at one end of Fort De Soto and drove to the other.Armed with sunscreen and one1 heart,I was ready.Ready to walk.Ready to2 my life.It had been a3 year.I lost my parents.After a year of 4,something had to change.I make my living onstage as a motivational speaker.I teach people how to be 5.Thoughts are very 6,and you will prove what your mind expects,good or bad.I believed it all,because it always 7.Until it didn’t.I 8 that,if it lasted any longer,the 9 that had been around me would never leave.The 10 came to me on a Sunday:I would walk Pinellas County’s gulf(海湾) coastline,all of it.Spending endlesshours 11 where the water meets the sky would heal my hurt.I 12 it.This was my Forrest Gump moment.On my first day,the first thing I saw was the Skyway Bridge in the distance.I’d 13 that bridge every week for the last 15 years to visit my parents.A pang(一阵剧痛) of sadness shot through me,but it didn’t 14.Instead,I thought about what I’d 15.On my second day,I was not sad,but not really happy.I slept straight through the night and 16 excited.For the first time in a very long time,I was more interested in what was in front of me than what was 17.The final part of my quest(探索) was the islands.When I got there,I needed to do something to mark the 18,so I got down on my knees to write in the sand:“DONE”.Looking back,it was the 19 word.Sure,I was done walking.But I was also done feeling like a 20.I was done with the darkness.I’d turned the corner.1.A.fragile B.healthy C.brave D.soft2.A.risk B.devote C.build D.reset3.A.pleasant B.lucky C.tough D.natural4.A.delight B.sadness C.relief D.worry5.A.happy B.pretty C.simple D.smart6.A.interesting B.powerful C.positive D.criticalpleted B.changed C.worked D.failed8.A.feared B.hoped C.agreed D.insisted9.A.darkness B.silence C.noise D.sickness10.A.excuse B.reason C.truth D.idea11.A.running B.dancing C.swimming D.walking12.A.showed B.made C.knew D.denied13.A.repaired B.crossed C.designed D.noticed14.A.start st C.end D.leave15.A.survived B.suffered C.observed D.donated16.A.looked up B.caught up C.gave up D.woke up17.A.beside B.above C.below D.behind18.A.chance B.failure C.finish D.lesson19.A.native B.clear C.right D.formal20.A.star B.victim C.hero D.childⅢ.语篇填空(2018·湖南师大附中模考改编)The Spring Festival,also known as the Lunar New Year,is the most important 1.(tradition) festival in China,which falls in late January or early February.The historical reason for beginning the New Year in such a time is 2. it is the time between autumn harvest and spring plowing and planting.In other words,it is the time for rest,relaxation and celebration after a year’s hard work.Except this practical reason for celebrating the Spring Festival,a popular Chinese legend offers another 3.(explain),which is 4.(general) accepted in China.In ancient times,a devil called “Nian” that lived under the sea would attack people once a year on the eve of the New Year.It jumped out from the sea and attacked villages,5.(eat) people,animals and plants.As they could no longer bear Nian’s cruel persecution(迫害),the villagers gathered 6.(discuss) how to deal with “Nian” and some people suggested that the devil was afraid of loud noises,red color and flame.So people put up red couplets on 7.(they) gates and beat the drums to drive “Nian” away.The idea worked 8.“Nian” ran away.Since ever,the custom and tradition of 9.(celebrate) the Spring Festival has formed and the practices of putting 10. red couplets on gates,etc.have been passed down.Ⅳ.短文改错(2019·全国Ⅰ)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.One afternoon where I was in primary school,I was walking by the school playground.Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.To everyone’s surprising,theball went into the net.All the football player on the playground cheered loudly,say that I had a talent for football.From now on,I started to play my football with classmates after school.I am a good player now.考点规范练11(必修3Unit1)Ⅰ.【解题导语】京剧是中国的文化瑰宝之一,凭借其迷人的艺术音乐,歌声和服饰,被誉为中国国剧。

2019高考英语词汇用法110题汇总及答案

2019高考英语词汇用法110题汇总及答案

2019高考英语词汇用法110题汇总1.Birds their wings rapidly as they fly on. A. hit B. knock C. beat D.strike2.The colours of that coat and hat don’t . A. match B. suit C. fit D.come3.It is said that the weather will hot for another three or four days. A. lookB. lastC. stayD. get4.When you play football, what do you play? A. situation B. place C. part D.position5.---What clothes should I wear to attend their wedding? ---In my opinion,however you like.A. dressB. wearC. put onD. have on6.Man’s earliest was a stick on which a piece of meat could be put and heldover a fire.A. houseB. kitchenC. cookD. way7.---I don’t think Jack can sing well. ---But you are shy, he is courageous.A. whereB. whatC. thoughD. if8.---Are the meals of the new-opened restaurant on the for two days? ---Yes.To attract more customers.A. tableB. fireC. houseD. floor9.The villagers make it a to gather to congratulate on the good harvest in fall.A. practiceB. habitC. ruleD. custom10.---I’d like to see the movie very much, but I have no money on me. ---That’s OK.This is my .A. offerB. treatC. turnD. service11.---Don’t him his wealth. ---No. It was created by his hard work.A. envyB. admireC. hateD. wish12.---Look at the winter swimmer. He is over 70. ---Really? He doesn’t look .A. itB. soC. likeD. that13.---We’d like Chinese black tea, please? ---Sorry, we don’t Chinese tea.A. doB. makeC. serveD. cook14.The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This means it hasrisen 20 percent.A. byB. atC. toD. with15.The teacher spoke in such a low voice in today’s class that I could hearnothing.A. almostB. nearlyC. hardlyD. mostly16.The doctor tried to laugh my mother her fears about her coming operation.A. fromB. offC. againstD. into17.The long walk our will and strength. A. checked B. tested C. measuredD. examined18.---What’s the most food in Qufu? ---Pancakes, I think.A. favouriteB. popularC. publicD. cheap19.If you don’t wait the red light, you will be punished by the policeman. A. atB. underC. forD. on20.He was lucky in the accident, but his car is under repair. A. destroyed B.ruined C. hurt D. damaged21.---Did all of them go to the film? ---No. They went to the concert instead.A. almostB. mostlyC. mostD. nearly22.This kind of car is as good as . A. some B. neither C. never D. any23.Air is to us water is to fish. A. that B. what C. which D. as24.Jack says very . He is a man of words.A. few; littleB. little; fewC. a little; a fewD. a few; a little25.This kind of plant lots of vitamin C. A. includes B. holds C. containsD. takes26.Who was that called him “comrade”? A. be B. that C. it D. one27.Students should always remember theory must by no means be frompractice.A. separatedB. preventedC. dividedD. carried28.The news that his sick fellow student was getting well and strong brought greatto him.A. courageB. messageC. comfortD. friendship29.Have you asked her for the reason may explain her absence?A. whyB. thatC. whatD. because that30.The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there’s hardly any room tomove them.A. amongB. betweenC. in the middle ofD. at the centre of31.The old man was knocked down by a motor-car he saw it run toward him.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. till32.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its bestwhen he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character33.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind34.My of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.A. ideaB. opinionC. mindD. thought35.The face of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seenfrom a of 60 miles.A. lengthB. distanceC. wayD. space36.Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children.A. handB. reachC. spaceD. distance37.Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation38.---I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired. ---There is no forthis while you are on duty.A. reasonB. excuseC. causeD. explanation39.The manager has got a good business so the company is doing well.A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking40.What he has done is far from . A. satisfactory B. satisfied C.satisfaction D. satisfy41.Perhaps we need to clear away these books to make for our new students.A. placeB. areaC. spaceD. room42.If you’re driving to the airport. Can you give me a ? A. hand B. seat C.drive D. lift43.I listened to Dr. Johnson’s lecture about the American history and culture, but Ifailed to get its key .A. wordsB. pointsC. notesD. messages44.Several years later, came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect hissoldiers.A. wordB. wordsC. the wordD. a word45.Her name was on the of my tongue, but I couldn’t tell it. A. point B. edgeC. topD. tip46.She is in a poor of health, which worries her mother much.A. positionB. situationC. stateD. condition47.It’s bad for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is notallowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement48.“I don’t think it’s my that the tube blew up. I just filled some water in.That’s all.” said the boy.A. workB. mistakeC. faultD. duty49.Beck is an honest businessman. Our company and his have had a lot of in thepast five years.A. dealsB. agreementsC. rewardsD. sales50.I bought a new type of cell-phone, which was the of all my classmates.A. admireB. wishC. respectD. envy51.Niagara Falls is a great tourist drawing millions of visitors from all parts ofthe world every year.A. interestB. viewC. sceneD. attraction52.How did you like the of the interpreter at the conference?A. performanceB. achievementC. materialD. words53.---I’ll come and see you next Sunday. ---Is that a ? Don’t disappoint me, Ihope.A. promiseB. decisionC. requestD. possibility54.Before the final examination, many students have shown of tension. Somehave trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite. A. anxiety B.marks C. signs D. remarks55.She is always ready to help people in trouble because she thinks it is a .A. businessB. rewardC. pleasureD. favor56.As a result of the heavy snow, the highway has been closed up untilfurther .A. newsB. informationC. noticeD. message57.You should take the medicine after you read the .A. introductionB. wordsC. instructionsD. suggestions58.John tried hard to find a job in the sales department, but he had no .A. chanceB. timeC. moneyD. luck59.---I have just had my watch repaired. ---How much did they for that?A. costB. chargeC. spendD. take60.If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That is acommon in the USA.A. senseB. practiceC. ruleD. reality61.I prefer a flat in Inverness to in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this62.You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these storiesto . You will want to share them with a friend. A. itself B. yourself C.himself D. themselves63.Cars do cause us some health problems---in fact far more serious thanmobile phones do.A. oneB. onesC. itD. those64.I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately couldn’t spareme even one minute.A. theyB. oneC. whoD. it65.---Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? --- way as youplease.A. EachB. EveryC. AnyD. Either66.That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after he’s done for you.A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that67.I had to buy these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all68.A story goes ElizabethⅠof England liked nothing more than beingsurrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. whereC. whatD. that69.There at the door stood a girl about the same height .A. as oneB. as mineC. with mineD. with me70.---There’s coffee and tea; you can have . ---Thanks. A. either B. eachC. oneD. it71.---I hear they aren’t pleased with the house you’ve chosen for them. ---Well,could they live in such comfort? A. where else B. what else C. howD. why72.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, I willalways treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what73.---He was nearly drowned once. ---When was ? --- was in 1998 whenhe was in middle school.A. that; ItB. this; ThisC. this; ItD. that; This74.---Is Jissica a diligent student? ---No, but she is a lazy one, if .A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing75.Is there to eat? It smells delicious. A. a thing B. anything C.something D. everything76.---Do you have at home now? ---No. I still have to get a pound of meat andsome vegetables.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing77.---Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for? ---I had planned to, but Iwas£50 .A. fewerB. lessC. cheapD. short78.---Have you been to New Zealand? ---No. I’d like to, . A. too B.though C. yet D. either79.---Must I turn off the gas after cooking?---Of course. You can never becareful with that.A. enoughB. tooC. soD. very80.David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feelsdesire to go to bed.A. the mostB. moreC. worseD. the least81.I think he’s just going to deal with this problem day. A. next B. otherC. followingD. another82.If you can’t come tomorrow, we’ll have to hold the meeting next week.A. yetB. evenC. ratherD. just83.It is any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.A. noB. suchC. nearlyD. hardly84.When we plan our vacation, mother often offers suggestions.A. carefulB. practicalC. effectiveD. acceptable85.Mr Smith used to smoke but he has given it up. A. seriously B. heavilyC. badlyD. hardly86., some famous scientists have the questions of being both careful andcareless.A. Strangely enoughB. Enough strangelyC. Strange enoughD. Enoughstrange87.---You don’t look very . Are you ill? ---No, I’m just a bit tired.A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy88.It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood to her mother.A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing89.As I know, there is car in this neighborhood. A. no such B. no a C.not such D. no such a90.In that case, there is nothing you can do than wait. A. more B. otherC. betterD. any91.Now, in our country free medical treatment covers sickness of mind as well assickness.A. normalB. averageC. regularD. ordinary92.---Is this car yours, Tom? ---Of course, and I have three others .A. moreB. anotherC. besidesD. ones93.I had hoped that Jack would help me carry the heavy case, and yet heremained .A. quietB. stillC. silentD. calm94.This kind of cloth isn’t good, but that kind is better. A. rather B.hardly C. less D. even95.---What about my answer, sir? ---Sorry, it’s wrong. A. very B. fairlyC. ratherD. quite96.---What a pity! I’ve not got a ticket for the football match. ---Don’t worry. It’ll bebroadcast .A. liveB. livelyC. aliveD. living97.These shoes are so that I can’t put them on. A. little B. close C. hard98.---I always take care when doing papers on the computer.---You meant it! One cannot be too working on it. A. nervous B. sureC. anxiousD. careless99.---Did you enjoy the movie last night? ---Yes, I didn’t expect it wonderful.A. moreB. asC. mostD. much100.Ask American which city has the worst air pollution, and the answer is sure to be Los Angeles.A. someB. everyC. anyD. all101.---I have been working in this school since my graduation. ---Oh, I see. You have taught nowhere else .A. sinceB. so farC. agoD. already102.---Do you think he’ll succeed?---Well, he’s helped by so many classmates, what is more, he works extremely hard. So he will succeed.A. probablyB. likelyC. possiblyD. perhaps103.---Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you? ---I couldn’t agree .The idea sounds great to me.A. muchB. worseC. moreD. at all104.After several failures I gave up the attempt; actually I had no heart for it from the beginning.A. rightB. justC. properD. very105.Nowadays natural gas, wind and other forms of are widely used in theA. energyB. forceC. powerD. materials106.---I have just had my watch repaired. ---How much did they for that?A. costB. chargeC. spendD. take107.The manager has got a good business so the company is doing well.A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking108.She nodded everywhere, and said a few . A. yes’s B. yes’ C.yes D. yeses109.As we grow older, we learn the of our abilities. Sometimes we will look at things in a quite different way.A. degreeB. topC. limitD. border110.You can take as many as you like since they are free of .A. paymentB. chargeC. moneyD. costKey:1-5CACDA 6-10BACAB 11-15AACAA 16-20BBBAD 21-25BDBBC 26-30CACBB 31-35ADCAB36-40BBBBA 41-45DDBAD 46-50CACAD 51-55DAACC 56-60CCDBB 61-65ABBAC66-70CDDBA 71-75ABACC 76-80BDBBD 81-85DDDBB 86-90ABAAB 91-95DCBBD 96-100ADBBC101-105AACDA 106-110BBACB。

2019高考英语完形填空(二月)限时练习(11)(教师版)(无解析).doc

2019高考英语完形填空(二月)限时练习(11)(教师版)(无解析).doc

2019高考英语完形填空(二月)限时练习(11)(教师版)(无解析)(一)IT WAS A WARM SUNNY SATURDAY AFTERNOON SOME FIFTEEN YEARS AGO. I __1__ TO TAKE MY DAUGHTER TO THE LOCAL PLAYGROUND. AS SOON AS WE GOT THERE, MY DAUGHTER HEADED FOR THE __2__ AND ASKED FOR A PUSH. AS I WAS HELPING MY DAUGHTER TO GO HIGHER AND HIGHER, I NOTICED ANOTHER LITTLE GIRL TRYING IN VAIN TO GET HER OWN SWING GOING. HER ELDERLY GRANDMOTHER WAS SITTING QUIETLY ON A NEARBY BENCH AND __3__ AT ME.I WALKED OVER TO THE LITTLE GIRL AND __4__ IF SHE COULD USE A PUSH,TOO. SHE SMILED AND SAID “YES!” I SOON HAD HER FEET FLYING TOWARDS THE CLOUDS WHILE SHE LAUGHED HAPPILY. FOR THE NEXT TWO HOURS I FOUND MYSELF __5__ SWINGS AND PLAYING GAMES WITH MY DAUGHTER AND THE LITTLE GIRL. BY THE TIME WE HEADED HOME, I WAS __6__ WORN OUT, BUT MY SPIRITS WERE STILL FLYING HIGHER THAN THOSE SWINGS.TWO YEARS LATER AFTER A LONG DAY'S WORK I WENT TO __7__ MY KIDS FROM THE LOCAL GRADE SCHOOL. __8__, I STOOD IN THE PARENTS' WAITING AREA WATCHING FOR MY CHILDREN. SUDDENLY, I FELT TWO TINY ARMS AROUND MY STOMACH. I LOOKED DOWN AND THERE WAS THE LITTLE GIRL FROM THE __9__ SMILING UP AT ME. SHE GAVE ME ONE MORE BIG HUG BEFORE HEADING OFF TO CATCH HER SCHOOL BUS. AS I WATCHED HER BACK, I DIDN'T FEEL QUITE SO TIRED ANYMORE AND MY __10__ WERE ONCE AGAIN RISING IN THE HEAVENS.IN THIS LIFE,EVERY SINGLE BIT OF LOVE WE SHARE __11__ ITS WAY BACK TO US AGAIN. IT MAY TAKE SECONDS OR IT MAY TAKE YEARS. THE LAW OF LOVE, THOUGH,IS NEVER BROKEN. THE LOVE WE SHARE, THE KINDNESS WE GIVE AND THE __12__WE CREATE WILL ALWAYS COME BACK TO BLESS US.1、A.OFFERED B、ATTEMPTEDC、FAILEDD、PREFERRED2、A.BALLS B、FLOWERS C、SWINGS D、CROWDS3、A.GLARED B、SMILEDC、SCREAMEDD、LAUGHED4、A.ASKED B、WONDEREDC、THOUGHTD、EXPLAINED5、A.PULLING B、SHAKING C、MAKING D、PUSHING6、A.MENTALLY B、SIMPLYC、PHYSICALLYD、MOSTLY7、A.PICK UP B、SEND FORC、LOOK AFTERD、SEE OFF8、A.PUZZLED B、SATISFIEDC、TIREDD、WORRIED9、A.STADIUM B、PLAYGROUNDC、CLASSROOMD、SCHOOL10、A.THOUGHTS B、MEMORIESC、SPIRITSD、FEELINGS11、A.CLEARS B、FINDSC、FIGHTSD、FEELS12、A.IMAGE B、IDEA C、JOY D、VALUE(二)I FELT GLOOMY(沮丧) THE OTHER DAY.THE WEATHER HAD BEEN DARK AND RAINY,AND I JUST DIDN'T FEEL SO POSITIVE.IT HAPPENED TO US ALL, I __1__.AS I WAS SITTING AT MY DESK, IT __2__ TO ME THAT IT WAS THE BIRTHDAY OF A DEAR LONG­TIME FRIEND—A SINGLE, MIDDLE­AGED WOMAN WHO HAS __3__HER PAST 30 YEARS TO NURSING AND LOVES HER WORK.KNOWING THAT SHE DOESN'T HAVE FAMILY IN TOWN, I DECIDED TO GIVE HER A RING.SURE ENOUGH, SHE WAS __4__ TO WORK LATE INTO THE EVENING, AND WOULDN'T HAVE MUCH OF A BIRTHDAY THIS YEAR.AS ALWAYS, THOUGH, SHE __5__ CHEERFUL AND WAS HAPPY I CALLED.AFTER I HUNG UP, I COULDN'T STOP THINKING THAT SHE WOULD REALLY APPRECIATE A LITTLE ATTENTION ON HER __6__ DAY.STILL FEELING A LITTLE GLOOMY MYSELF, I __7__ TO PUT IT OUT OF MY MIND, BUT AS THE DAY PASSED I STILL COULDN'T CONTROL THE THOUGHT.I __8__ GAVE IN, AND THAT EVENING SET OFF TO THE HOSPITAL WITH A CARD, A SLICE OF CHEESE CAKE, AND A BUNDLE OF FLOWERS.MY FRIEND'S GRATEFUL SMILE AND JOYFUL EXCLAMATIONS TOLD ME I'D DONE THE RIGHT THING AND THAT I GOT A GENEROUS __9__ FOR THE LITTLE EFFORT IT HAD TAKEN.WHEN I GOT HOME, I REALIZED THAT I HAD CHEERED UP A LONELY FRIEND, AND BESIDES, MY OWN GLOOMY FEELINGS HAD ALSO __10__.MAKING HER DAY HAD MADE MY OWN!MAKING PEOPLE HAPPY ON THEIR BIRTHDAYS ISN'T THE ONLY THING WE CAN DO TO MAKE THEIR DAY.LIFE CONSTANTLY PRESENTS US WITH __11__ TO TAKE AN EXTRA STEP OR DO A KIND DEED THAT WILL MAKE A __12__ TO SOMEONE.AND THE WONDERFUL THING IS THAT AS WE DO, IT CHANGES THINGS FOR THE BETTER FOR US TOO.1、A.HOPED B、SAIDC、GUESSEDD、DOUBTED2、A.HAPPENED B、OCCURREDC、STRUCKD、SEEMED3、A.DEVOTED B、PAIDC、DONATEDD、SPENT4、A.SCHEDULED B、FORCEDC、ALLOWEDD、FORBIDDEN5、A.BECAME B、REMAINEDC、LOOKEDD、SOUNDEDC、BORINGD、BUSY7、A.REFUSEDB、MANAGEDC、TRIEDD、FAILED8、A.EVENTUALLYB、SUDDENLYC、HESITANTLYD、IMMEDIATELY9、A.AWARDB、WELCOMEC、TREATMENTD、REWARD10、A.DISAPPEAREDB、GREWC、CONTINUEDD、DECREASED11、A.PLACESB、OPPORTUNITIESC、BENEFITSD、ABILITIES12、A.WORLDB、SENSEC、PROMISED、DIFFERENCE××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××结束(三)ALLMYSTUDENTSINMYCLASSKNEWIWASGETTINGMARRIEDINJUNEANDMOVINGOUTOFTHESTAT E.IWASSORRYTOSEETHEMONTHOFJUNE__1__;ALLMYSTUDENTSWANTEDTOLEARNMORE.THEYWEREOBVIOUSLYAGITATED(不安的)WHENEVERIMENTIONEDIT.IWASGLADTHEYHADBECOME__2__OFME,BUTWHATWASWRONG?WERETHEYANGRYABOUTMELEAVINGTHESCHOOL?ONMY__3__DAYOFCLASS,THEHEADMASTERGREETEDMEASIENTEREDTHEBUILDING.“WILLYOUCOMEWITHME,PLEASE?”HESAID__4__.“THERE'SAPROBLEMWITHYOURCLASSROOM.”HELOOKEDSTRAIGHTAHEADASHE__5__MEDOWNTHEHALL.“I'MGOINGTOLEAVETHESCHOOLTOMORROW,BUTWHATNOW?”IWONDERED.ITWAS__6__!THEREWEREBOUQUETS(束)OFFLOWERSINEACHCORNER,ONTHESTUDENTS'DESKS,ANDONMYDESK.“HOWCOULDTHEYHAVEDONETHIS?”I__7__.MOSTOFTHEMWERESOPOORTHATTHEY__8__THESCHOOLASSISTANCEPROGRAMFORSOMECLOTHESANDENOUGHMEALS.ISTARTEDTOCRY,ANDALLMYSTUDENTS__9__ME.LATERILEARNEDHOWTHEYHADSUCCEEDEDDOINGIT.MARK,WHOWORKEDINTHELOCAL__10__SHOPONWEEKENDS,HADSEENORDERSFROMSEVERALOFMYOTHERCLASSES.HEMENTIONEDTHEMTOHISCLASSMATES.TOO PROUDTOEVERAGAINWEARANINSULTING(侮辱的)LABELLIKE“POOR”,MARK__11__HISBOSSFORALLTHE“TIRED”FLOWERSINTHESHOP.THENHECALLEDFUNERALPARLORS(殡仪馆)AND__12__THATHISCLASSNEEDEDFLOWERSFORATEACHERWHOWASLEAVING.THEYAGREEDTOGIVEHIMBOUQUE TSSAVEDAFTEREACHFUNERAL.THATWASNOTTHEONLYPRESENTTHEYGAVEME,THOUGH.TWOYEARSLATER,ALLFOURTEENSTUDENTSGRADUATED,ANDSIXEARNEDCOLLEGESCHOLARSHIPS.1、A.PASS B、APPROACHC、EXISTD、DISAPPEAR2、A.FOND B、CURIOUSC、FRIENDLYD、ANGRY3、A.FIRST B、REGULARC、FINALD、ENDLESS4、A.SERIOUSLY B、SURELYC、ANGRILYD、SADLY5、A.FOLLOWED B、SHOWEDC、DIRECTEDD、LED6、A.AMUSING B、AMAZINGC、DISAPPOINTINGD、INTERESTING7、A.WONDERED B、UNDERSTOODC、INDICATEDD、SOUGHT8、EDUP B、SUFFEREDFROMC、DEALTWITHD、DEPENDEDON9、A.JOINED B、WATCHEDC、NOTICEDD、ADMIRED10、A.BOOK B、FLOWERC、DRESSD、FOOD11、A.CHARGED B、ASKEDC、OFFEREDD、PAID12、A.EXPLAINED B、ANNOUNCEDC、MENTIONEDD、PROMISED(四)IWASVISITEDBYMYOWNPERSONALANGEL,WHOCAMEINTOMYLIFEOUTOFNOWHERE,ANDLEFTJUSTASSUDDENLY.THATWASMYCAT,TROY.WHENIADOPTEDHIM,HEWAS__1__ABOUTHOWIWOULDTREATHIM.HESPENTTHEFIRSTTWOWEEKSUNDERTHEBED,FULL­TIME.THENHE __2__BUTNEEDEDTOKEEPASAFEDISTANCEOFABOUT10FEETAWAYFROMMEATALLTIMES.ANDSOONHEBEGA NTOSTAYBESIDEMEONTHESOFAFORHOURS,DOZINGOR__3__METOPETHIM—WEBECAMEGOODFRIENDS.ONENIGHTHEBECAMESICKVERY__4__ANDIRUSHEDHIMTOTHEEMERGENCYVET.HEHADABLOODCLOTTHATPARALYZED(麻痹)HISBACKLEGSANDWASCAUSINGHIM__5__.HEWASALSOINHEARTFAILURE.SOTHREEHOURSLATER,ICAMEBACKHOMEWITHOUTHIM.THEVET __6__TOSAVEHIMANDHEWASINSOMUCHPAINTHATTHEHUMANE__7__WASTOKILLHIMINAPAINLESSWAY.I__8__HIMALOT!FORWEEKSAFTERWARD,EVERYTIMEIOPENEDTHEFRONTDOOR,I__9__TOSEEHISLITTLEFACE.EVERYBITOFCATHAIRFLOATINGAROUNDREMINDEDMEOFHIM.WHATCOMFORTSMEISTHE__10__THATHEWASHERETOTEACHMEALESSON.HELEARNEDTOTRUSTANDILEARNEDPATIENCEANDHOWTOLO VEHIM.HEWASASTEADYROLE__11__FORMEOFHOWTOLIVEINTHENOW,TOSLEEPWHENYOU'RETIRED,ANDASKFORLOVEWHENYOUNEEDIT.REALLY,IT'SNOCOINCIDENCE(巧合)THATHISLASTWEEKONEARTHWASA(N)__12__WEEKFORME,INWHICHISTEPPEDFORWARDINTOPLAYINGABIGGERGAMEINMYBUSINESSANDREALLYBECOMINGMY REALSELF.1、A.CURIOUSB、PARTICULARC、NERVOUSD、ENTHUSIASTIC2、A.CAMEOUTB、STOODUPC、RANAWAYD、LOOKEDAROUND3、A.FORBIDDINGB、FORCINGC、INFLUENCINGD、ENCOURAGING4、A.FREQUENTLYB、SUDDENLYC、QUICKLYD、ACCIDENTALLY5、A.TROUBLEB、SADNESSC、PAIND、DAMAGE6、A.FAILEDB、REFUSEDC、VOLUNTEEREDD、MANAGED7、A.NATUREB、CHOICEC、SERVICED、RIGHT8、A.RESPECTEDB、THANKEDC、OFFEREDD、MISSED9、A.HAPPENEDB、USEDC、EXPECTEDD、PREPARED10、A.CONCEPTIONB、BELIEFC、HOPED、PLAN11、A.MODELB、HEROC、TRAINERD、PARTNER12、A.ANNOYINGB、CHALLENGINGC、TIRINGD、AMAZING。

2019年高考英语外研版语法专题课时作业:专题11 正反解读并列连词和状语从句

2019年高考英语外研版语法专题课时作业:专题11 正反解读并列连词和状语从句

专题11正反解读并列连词和状语从句1. [2017·浙江卷6月考] Pahlsson screamed loudly that her daughter came running from the house.2. [2016·全国卷Ⅲ] Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.3. [2016·浙江卷自选模块]I didn't know her then, I've heard lots of her stories.4. [2016·全国卷Ⅲ] In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.5. [2015·广东卷] One day, the cow was eating grass it began to rain heavily.考点一并列句的4种类型①She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time.她说她会迟到,但她却准时到达了。

②—Peter, please send us postcards so we'll know where you have visited.—No problem.“彼得, 请发给我们明信片以便我们能知道你参观过的地方。

”“没问题。

”[温馨提示]①表并列、递进或顺承关系用:and, both…and…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…②表转折、对比关系用:but, yet, while③表选择关系用:or, otherwise, or else, either…or…, not…but…④表因果关系用:so, for (表“由于”,一般不放在句首)考点二祈使句+and/or+陈述句句式①Find ways to praise your children often,and you'll find they will open their hearts to you.=If you find ways to praise your children often, you'll find they will open their hearts to you.如果你经常找方法表扬你的孩子,你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。

黄冈中学2019高考英语二轮专项练习及解析:语法单项选择系列(11)

黄冈中学2019高考英语二轮专项练习及解析:语法单项选择系列(11)

黄冈中学2019高考英语二轮专项练习及解析:语法单项选择系列(11)1、−Haveyou__________anynewideas?−Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.etoeacrosseupwitheoutwith【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。

cometo共计;comeacross偶遇comeupwith想起comeoutwith说出,发表依照意思,你能想出一个新主意吗?故答案为C。

2、Withgoodtreatmentandcare,ProfessorSmithunbelievably__________fromaheartattackin aweek.A.remainedB.returnedC.recoveredD.removed【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。

由于特别好的治疗,斯密斯教授难以置信地在一星期内从心脏病中恢复了健康。

故答案为C。

3、Sheaskedme___________thenewstohim.A.nottellB.tonottellC.nottellingD.nottotell【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

asksb.nottodosth.故答案为D.4、Inordertosolvetheproblemassoonaspossible,theyhada__________discussion.A.face-to-faceB.facetofaceC.faces-to-facesD.facestofaces【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语。

facetoface相当于副词,修饰动词;face-to-face相当于形容词修饰名词,故答案为A。

5、David__________withCathyfortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.A.hasfalleninloveB.hasbeeninloveC.hadfalleninloveD.hadbeeninlove【答案】D【解析】考查时态。

高考英语核心考点针对练 (11)

高考英语核心考点针对练 (11)
◆ (2016· 北 京 卷 )Your support is important to our work. Whatever you can do helps. 你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会有所帮 助。
栏目 导引
专题四
各具特色的句法——简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式
◆(北京卷)What Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. 芭芭拉· 琼斯展现给她的粉丝们的是诚实和快乐。 ◆(江苏卷)Where Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. 中国伟大的诗人李白出生的地方人人皆知,但是有些人还不认 可。
栏目 导引
专题四
各具特色的句法——简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式
一、that 引导的宾语从句 that 引导宾语从句时无词义,在从句中不作成分,口语中一般 可以省略,但下列情况下不能省略: 1.当 that 在从句中作介词的宾语时。 ◆I don’t know exactly where he lives, except that it’s somewhere out in the wilds. 他住在哪里我不很清楚,只知道是在远离城市的荒野之中。
栏目 导引
专题四
各具特色的句法——简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式
(4)It+不及物动词(seem, appear, happen, matter 等)+that 从 句 ◆ ( 湖 北 卷 )It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning. 他突然想到,第二天上午他有重要的会议要参加。
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词汇(11)复习:1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练(词汇应用、句式仿写)【单句单词语法填空】1. An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making______the driest year since California became a state in 1850.答案:it 句意为:去年平均降雨量仅18.75厘米,是自1850年加利福尼亚州建州以来最干旱的一年。

根据句意可知,设空处指代上文中的last year。

故填it。

2. When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes ________ and brushes its fur.答案:it 句意为:当父母把一个宠物带回家时,他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡并刷毛。

根据句意可知,it指代上文中的a pet。

3.(2014·陕西,21改编)I'd appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.答案:it 句意:如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来,我将很感激。

I'd appreciate it if...“如果……我将不胜感激”,这是appreciate的固定句式,it作形式宾语。

4.(2013·新课标Ⅱ,14改编)It's an either­or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do________.答案:both not...both“并非两者都”,为部分否定。

5.(2013·山东,21改编)I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________ of them very much.答案:either 句意:我在纽约和芝加哥住过,但是这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。

either“两者中的任何一个”。

核心单词1.distribute vt. 分发,使分布2.disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰3.drawback n. 缺点,不利条件4.dustbin n. 垃圾箱5.dusty adj. 尘土般的,尘土多的6.eager adj. 渴望的,热切的cation n. 教育,培养8.effect n. 效果;作用9.effort n. 努力;艰难的尝试10.embarrass vt. 使窘迫,尴尬11.emergency n. 紧急情况(状态)12.employ vt. 雇佣13.encouragement n. 鼓励14.energetic adj. 精力充沛的,富有活力的,活跃的15.engine n. 发动机,引擎16.engineer n. 工程师;技师17.enjoyable adj. 愉快的;有趣的18.enlarge v. 扩大,扩展,扩充;放大19.enterprise n. 公司,企/事业单位20.entertainment n. 娱乐21.enthusiastic adj. 热情的,热心的22.environment n. 环境23.equality n. 平等24.equipment n. 装备,设备25.evident adj. 清楚的,显而易见的重点短语1.exchange...for... 以……换……exchange...with... 和……交换……in exchange (for) 作为(对……的)交换2.fit in 相适应;相融洽fit in with 与……合得来;适应3.focus on 集中精力于fix one’s attention on 将注意力集中在fix one’s eyes on 注意;凝视concentrate on 集中精力于pay attention to 注意【阅读理解】When I recently revealed to my friends, colleagues, and family members that I would be moving my family to Israel, the reactions were numerous and varied. Some people said it was an expected thing while others asked: Why now? What will you do?For me, making the move to Israel is the fulfillment of a dream that has lasted for my 47 years of life. I have always known that Israel is my home. Over the years Israel has been in my heart, but I have found a number of reasons to put off making it my permanent residence: kids, the economy, education...you name an excuse, and at some point I have probably used it.Truthfully, I believe that I was always just a little bit scared. And of course I still am, with the fear factor that is reported by the press surrounding the Israeli military and economy. However, it has come to the point when I have realized that for over 2 000 years we yearned for this land, and for 47 years I have denied the opportunity to make it my home. I am finally ready to fully grasp this opportunity.Over the years, I have always loved visiting Israel. I have traveled there with my family, and enjoyed introducing thousands of travelers to the country. All of these things that I have come to love about Israel as a tourist are because I get to love my home. And as far as waiting for the "perfect" condition under which to make aliyah, I believe the time is now!I have been asked many times if I am nervous about moving to Israel. Before I answer, I remember that we have overcome the Greeks, the Romans, the Russian killings, Hitler and the Holocaust(大屠杀), and the armies of seven countries.How can I not feel confident that I, and my family, will overcome any difficulties that may come our way? I am not worrying, complaining, crying, or fearing as I prepare to make aliyah. I am proud and excited to say that I am fulfilling a 47-year-old dream;I am going home.1.What does the author want to say in the passage?A. His dream is to come true after 47 years.B. It is a dilemma for him to return to Israel.C. He didn’t live a happy life in Israel.D. It is a latest trend to fulfill everyone’s dream.2.The author didn’t return to Israel before because .A. his children mainly held him backB. he failed to get determinedC. h e didn’t save enough moneyD. he hoped to finish his education3.What does the underlined part "make aliyah" mean in the passage?A. To return to Israel.B. To make a decision.C. To live happily.D. To catch a chance.4.It can be inferred from the passage that .A. the author will be happy to meet his relatives in IsraelB. Israel is a familiar word but a strange place for the authorC. the Israeli suffered a lot in the historyD. Israel is still a place between war and chaos【文章大意】本文是一篇讲述个人经历的记叙文。

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