2020年英语高考考试大纲和词汇表
精心整理2020年全国高考考纲3500词汇word版
Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad adabrupt a absence nabsent a absolute aabsorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy n accelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & n achieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire vacquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity n actor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable aadmire vadmission nadmit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive a ago adagree v agreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium (Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur a/namaze vamazing aambassador n ambassadress n.ambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & v ample aamuse v amusement n. analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v & n ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle n angry aanimal nankle n anniversary n. announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n & v ant nAntarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow adanyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application napply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & vappropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen) v arithmetic narm n & v armchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & n aside adask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment nassist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prep athlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & n background nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was, w ere,being,been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) vbehalf n behave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry n biography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) vbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pron bother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & n breakfast n breakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge n brief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) v broad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或-ed,-ed) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) v building nbunch nbungalow nburden n bureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women) n busy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncaféncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & v campaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal v can2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling n celebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) n central acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children)childhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) v chopsticks nchorus nChristian n Christmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & v circuit ncirculate v circumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate n classroom nclaw nclay nclean v & a cleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat n cocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial acommit vcommitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion ncompany ncompare vcompass n compensate vcompete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude v conclusion n concrete acondemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content1 n content2 a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner n corporation ncorrect v & a correction n correspond vcorrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy) a cottage ncotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count vcounter ncountry n countryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt n courtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & n crayon ncrazy acream ncreate v creature ncredit ncrew ncrime n criminal n criterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency n curriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom n customer ncustoms ncut(cut,cut) v & ncycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy ndaily a,ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal v dark a & n darkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & v daughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend vdegree n delay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert v & n deserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective n determine vdevelop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer v difference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma n dimension ndinner ndinosaur n dioxide ndip v diploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive vdiverse a divide v division n divorce vdizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor n dormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) v.drawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) v ecology nedge nedition neditor n educate v education n educator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor nemploy vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & v ending nendless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron,a & ad enquiry n enter v enterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire a entrance n entry n envelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & v equality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence n evident aevolution n exact aexam=examination n examine v example nexcellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment nexpert nexplain v explanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen) vfall2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest 或further,furthest)fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) n favourite(Am favorite) a & n fax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed) v feel(felt,felt) v feeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) n fiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) v fine1 afine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & v fisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 aflat2 nflee(fled,fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden) v force vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) v forest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) v forgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) v freezing afrequent afresh afriction n fridge=refrigerator n friend nfriendly a friendship n frighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & n frontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & v fundamental a funeral nfunny afur nfurnished a furniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame n garage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic n garment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & n generation n generous agentle a gentleman n geography n geometry n gesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) v glad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) a goods ngoose(pl geese) n govern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother n grandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & ad greedy agreen a & n greengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) v growth n guarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) v happen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has,had,had) vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline nheadmaster nheadmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) v hearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) v & nhobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & ad homeland n hometown n homework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & v hook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & v hostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife n housework nhow adhowever ad & conj howl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being n humorous ahumour(Am humor) n hunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane n hurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) v husband n hydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity n identification n idiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine v immediately ad immigration nimport v & n importance n important a impossible a impress v impression n improve vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude vincome n increase v & n indeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform v information n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent a insect ninsert v inside prep & ad insist v inspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n insure v intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation n invite viron n & v irrigation nis v(be)island n it pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) n job njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & v judgement (Am judgment) n juice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Am kilometer) n kind1 nkind2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) vknowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves) nleague nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) v least nleather nleave(left,left) vlecture nleft a,ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent,lent) vlength nlesson nlet(let,let) vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty nlibrarian nlibrary nlicense nlid n lie1 n & vlie2(lay,lain) vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v & a lightning nlike v & prep likely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten v literature n literary alitre(Am liter) n litter vlittle(less,least) a live v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & v lonely along a & ad look n & v loose alorry nlose(lost,lost) v loss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame n magazine n magic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1 nmake2(made,made) v male a & nman(pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankindnmanner nmany(more,most) pron & a map nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial n mathematics =math/maths n matter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant) v meaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met,met) v & n meeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & a memory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter) nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre (Am millimeter) n millionaire nmind n & vmine1 n & vmine2 pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss1 nmiss2 vmissile nmist nmistake (mistook,mistaken) v & n mistaken amisunderstand (misunderstood,misunderstood) v mix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy n money nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many) a,ad & n morning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmotto nmountain n mountainous amourn vmouse(pl mice) n moustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr.(mister) nMrs.(mistress) nMs. nmuch a & admud nmuddy amultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & nmusician nmust modal vmustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow a nation nnational anationality nnationwide adnative anatural anature nnavy nnear a,ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour(Am neighbor) n neighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo.=number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a,ad & nnortheast nnorthern anorthwest nnose nnot adnote n & v notebook n nothing pron,n & a notice n & v novel n novelist nnow ad nowadays ad nowhere ad nuclear anumb anumber n nurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOobey vobject n observe v obtain vobvious a occupation n occupy v occur vocean n Oceania no’clock nof prepoff prep & ad offence noffer n & v office nofficer nofficial n & a offshore a often adoh intoil n & voilfield nO.K. adold a Olympic(s) a & n on prep & ad once n,ad & conj one pron oneself pron onion nonly a & ad onto prep open a & v opening nopera n operate voperation noperator nopinion noppose vopposite n & aoptimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit norder n & vordinary aorgan norganise(Am organize) v organisation (Am organization) n origin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutcome noutdoors adouter aoutgoing aouting noutline noutput noutside n,ad & prepoutspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & adover prep & adovercoat novercome voverhead aoverlook voverweight aowe vown a & vowner nownership nox(pl oxen) noxygen nPpace nPacific apack n & v。
2020最新英语高考考纲词汇表(精校默写版).pdf
algebra n alike ad alive a all ad,a & pron allergic a alley n allocate v allow v allowance n almost ad alone a along ad & prep alongside ad aloud ad alphabet n already ad also ad alternative a although conj altitude n altogether ad aluminium (Am aluminum) n always ad
adolescent a & n adopt v adore v adult n advance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice n advise v advocate v affair n affect v affection n afford v afraid a Africa n African a & n after ad,prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again ad against prep
2020最新英语高考考纲词汇表(精校默写版)(2020年7月整理).pdf
belt n bench n bend(bent,bent) v beneath prep beneficial a benefit n & v bent a & n beside prep besides prep & ad betray v between prep beyond prep bicycle n bid v & n big a bike=bicycle n bill n bingo n biochemistry n biography n biology n bird n birth n birthday n birthplace n biscuit n bishop n bit n bite(bit,bitten) v bitter a black a & n blackboard n blame n & v blank n & a blanket n bleed v bless v blind a block n & v blood n blouse n blow(blew,blown) v blue n & a board n & v boat n body n boil v bomb n & v
学海涯
basic a basin n basis n basket n basketball n bat n bath n bathe v bathroom n bathtub n battery n battle n bay n BC abbr be(am,is,are,was, were,being,been) v beach n bean n bean curd n bear1 n bear2 v beard n beast n beat(beat,beaten) v & n beautiful a beauty n because conj become(became,become) v bed n beddings n bedroom n bee n beef n beer n before prep,ad&conj beg v begin(began,begun) v behalf n behave v behaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & ad being n belief n believe v bell n belly n belong v below prep
2020高考英语考纲词汇表(精校版)-中英(2020年7月整理).pdf
vt. 接受
n. (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性
adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
n. 事故，意外的事
n. 住所；住宿
vt. 陪伴；伴奏 vt. 完成；达到；实现 vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有 n. 会计 vt. 积累；聚保 n. 精确；准确 adj. 精确的；正确的 vt. 指责；谴责；控告 adj. 惯常的；习惯了的 vi. & n. 痛，疼痛
n. 事务；事情；暖昧关系
vt. 影响；感动；侵袭
n. 喜爱；爱；感情
vt. 负担得起(…的费用)，抽得出(时间)提供
a. 害怕的，担心的
n. 非洲
a. & n. 非洲(人)的；非洲人
ad. 在后，后来
prep. 在…之后，在…后面
n. 下午，午后
adv. 然后；后来
ad. 再一次，再，又
prep 对着，反对
vt. 使适应；改编 n. 适应(性)；改编本 vt. 添加，增加 adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的 n. 加；增加；加法 n. 地址 adj. 适当的；足够的 vi. & vt. 调整；(使)适合 n. 调整；调节 n. 管理；行政部门
adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 n. 允许进入；入场费；承认 vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳 n. 青春期 n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的 vt. 采用；采纳；收养 vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱 n. 成人；成年人 adj. 成人的；成熟的 vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前 n. 优点，好处 n. 奇遇；冒险 vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告
a. 全部，所有的，总，整
adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的
2020最新英语高考考纲词汇表(精校默写版)
.1 / 29Aa(an) artabandon vability n able aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prepabove prep,a & adabroad ad abrupt aabsence n absent aabsolute a absorb vabstract a & n absurd aabundant a abuse vacademic a & nacademy naccelerate v accent naccept vaccess n & vaccessible aaccident naccommodation naccompany vaccomplish vaccount naccountant naccumulate vaccuracy naccurate a accuse vaccustomed aache v & nachieve vachievement n acid aacknowledge vacquaintance nacquire vacquisition n acre nacross prepact n & v action n active aactivity n actor nactress n actual a acute a AD abbrad=advertisement n adapt vadaptation n add vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate a adjust vadjustment nadministration nadmirable a admire vadmission n admit vadolescence nadolescent a & n adopt v adore v adult nadvance v & nadvantage nadventure nadvertise vadvertisement n advice n advise vadvocate v affair n affect vaffection n afford v afraid a Africa nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s) ad again adagainst prepage n agency n agenda n agent naggressive a ago ad agree vagreement nagricultural aagriculture n ahead adaid n & v AIDS naim n & v air naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & v album nalcohol nalcoholic a & n.2 / 29algebra n alike ad alive aall ad,a & pronallergic a alley nallocate v allow vallowance nalmost ad alone aalong ad & prepalongside ad aloud adalphabet nalready ad also adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium(Am aluminum) nalways adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbramateur a amaze vamazing aambassador nambassadress nambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & v ample a amuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient a and conjanecdote n anger n angle nangry a animal n ankle nanniversary nannounce v annoy v annual aanother a & pronanswer n & v ant nAntarctic aantique nanxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adapart ad & aapartment napologize vapology napparent aappeal v & n appear vappearance nappendix nappetite napplaud v & n apple napplicant napplication n apply vappoint vappointment nappreciate vappreciation napproach n & vappropriate aapproval napprove vapproximately ad apron narbitrary a arch narchitect narchitecture n Arctic aare v(be) area n argue vargument narise(arose,arisen) varithmetic narm n & varmchair n army naround ad & preparrange varrangement n arrest varrival n arrive v arrow n art narticle nartificial a artist nas ad,conj & prep ash n.3 / 29ashamed a Asia nAsian a & n aside ad ask v asleep a aspect n assess vassessment n assist vassistance nassistant nassociate vassociation n assume vassumption nastonish vastronaut nastronomer nastronomy n at prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom n attach vattack v & n attain vattempt v & n attend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience n aunt nauthentic a author nauthority nautomatic aautonomous a autumn navailable a avenue naverage a & n avoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & aaward n aware a away adawesome a awful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & nbackground nbackward(s) ad bacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) nbad(worse,worst) abadminton n bag nbaggage n bakery nbalance nbalcony n ball n ballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & v banana n band nbandage n bank n bar nbarbecue n barber nbarbershop n bare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier n base nbaseball nbasement n basic a basin n basis n basket nbasketball n bat n bath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery n battle n bay n BC abbrbe(am,is,are,was,were,being,been) v beach n bean nbean curd n bear1 n bear2 v beard n beast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & nbeautiful a beauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) v bed nbeddings nbedroom n.4 / 29bee n beef n beer nbefore prep,ad&conj beg vbegin(began,begun) v behalf n behave vbehaviour(Am behavior) nbehind prep & ad being n belief nbelieve v bell n belly n belong vbelow prep belt n bench nbend(bent,bent) vbeneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & ad betray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & n big abike=bicycle n bill n bingo nbiochemistry nbiography nbiology n bird n birth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit n bishop n bit nbite(bit,bitten) v bitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket n bleed v bless v blind ablock n & v blood n blouse nblow(blew,blown) vblue n & aboard n & v boat n body n boil vbomb n & vbond n & v bone n bonus nbook n & vboom n & v boot n booth n border nbored a boring a born a borrow v boss nbotanical a botany nboth a & pron bother v bottle n bottom n bounce v bound aboundary nbow v & n bowl nbowling n box n boxing n boy nboycott v brain nbrake n & v branch n brand nbrave abravery n bread nbreak(broke,broken) v & nbreakfast nbreakthrough n breast n breath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery n brick n bride nbridegroom n bridge n brief a bright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) v broad abroadcast(broadcast,broadcast 或-ed,-ed) vbrochure n.5 / 29broken a broom nbrother nbrown n & a brunch nbrush v & nBuddhism n budget n buffet nbuild(built,built) vbuilding n bunch nbungalow n burden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & n burst v bury v bus n bush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women)n busy abut conj & prepbutcher n & v butter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) v by prep bye intCcab ncabbage n cafe ncafeteria n cage n cake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & v camel n camera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal v can2 n canal n cancel v cancer ncandidate n candle n candy ncanteen n cap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption n car n carbon n card ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter n carpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot n carry vcartoon n carve v case ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) v castle n casual a cat ncatalogue ncatastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) vcategory n cater vCatholic a cattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious a cave nCD=compact disk nceiling ncelebrate vcelebration n cell n cent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) ncentral acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate n chain n chair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) n chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion n chance nchange n & vchangeable achannel n.6 / 29chant v & n chaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & n chart nchat n & v cheap acheat n & vcheck n & v cheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers int cheese n chef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check) n chess n chest n chew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) nchildhood nchocolate n choice n choir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) vchopsticks n chorus nChristian nChristmas n church n cigar ncigarette n cinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate vcircumstance n circus ncitizen n city n civil acivilian ncivilization n clap vclarify v class nclassic aclassify vclassmate nclassroom n claw n clay nclean v & acleaner n clear a clerk n clever a click vclimate n climb v clinic n clock n clone vclose a & ad cloth nclothes nclothing n cloud n cloudy a club n clumsy a coach n coal n coast n coat n cocoa n coffee n coin ncoincidence n coke ncold a & n collar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & vcomb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) v comedy ncomfort ncomfortable acommand n & vcomment ncommercial a commit vcommitment ncommittee n common acommunicate vcommunication ncommunism ncommunist n & acompanion ncompany ncompare vcompass ncompensate vcompete vcompetence ncompetition ncomplete a & vcomplex a & n.7 / 29component ncomposition ncomprehension ncompromise vcompulsory acomputer nconcentrate vconcept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude vconclusion nconcrete acondemn vcondition nconduct vconductor nconference nconfident aconfidential aconfirm vconflict nconfuse vcongratulate vcongratulation nconnect vconnection nconscience nconsensus nconsequence nconservation nconservative aconsider vconsiderate aconsideration nconsist vconsistent aconstant aconstitution nconstruct vconstruction nconsult vconsultant nconsume vcontain vcontainer ncontemporary acontent1 ncontent2 acontinent ncontinue vcontradict vcontradictory acontrary n & acontribute vcontribution ncontrol v & ncontroversial aconvenience nconvenient aconventional aconversation n convey vconvince vcook n & v cooker n cookie n cool acopy n & v corn n corner ncorporation ncorrect v & acorrection ncorrespond vcorrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy) acottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal v count vcounter ncountry ncountryside n couple ncourage n course n court ncourtyard n cousin ncover n & v cow ncrash v & n crayon n crazy a cream ncreate vcreature n credit n crew n crime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & vcrossing ncrossroads ncrowd n & v cruel acry n & v cube n cubic acuisine nculture n cup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency ncurriculum n.8 / 29curtain ncushion n custom ncustomer ncustoms ncut(cut,cut) v & n cycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy ndaily a,ad & n dam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & v danger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark a & ndarkness ndash v & n data ndatabase ndate n & vdaughter n dawn n day n dead adeadline n deaf a deal n dear a death ndebate n & v debt n decade n decide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration ndecrease v deed ndeep a & ad deer n defeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & ndeliberately addelicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver v demand vdentist ndepartment(Dept.) ndeparture n depend vdeposit v & n depth ndescribe vdescription ndesert v & ndeserve vdesign v & ndesire v & n desk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective ndetermine vdevelop vdevelopment n devote vdevotion ndiagram n dial vdialogue(Am dialog) ndiamond n diary ndictation ndictionary n die v diet n differ vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) v digest vdigital adignity ndilemma ndimension n dinner ndinosaur ndioxide n dip vdiploma ndirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirectory n dirty adisability ndisabled adisadvantage ndisagree vdisagreement ndisappear vdisappoint vdisappointed adisaster ndiscount n.9 / 29discourage vdiscover vdiscovery ndiscrimination ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndisgusting a dish ndisk=disc ndislike vdismiss vdistance ndistant adistinction ndistinguish vdistribute vdistrict ndisturb vdisturbing a dive vdiverse a divide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy ado(did,done) v doctor ndocument n dog n doll n dollar n donate v door ndormitory(dorm) n dot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & a dozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & v drag vdraw(drew,drawn) vdrawback n drawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) v driver ndrop n & v drug n drum n drunk adry v & a duck n due a dull adumpling nduring prep dusk n dust ndustbin n dusty a duty nDVD=digital versatile disk ndynamic adynasty nEeach a & pron eager a eagle n ear nearly a & ad earn v earth nearthquake neast a,ad & n Easter neastern a easy aeat(ate,eaten) vecology n edge nedition n editor neducate veducation neducator n effect n effort n egg neggplant neither a,conj & ad elder n elect velectric aelectrical aelectricity nelectronic aelegant aelephant n else ad n & vembarrass vembassy nemergency nemperor n employ v empty aencourage vencouragement nend n & v ending nendless a enemy n.10 / 29energetic a energy n engine nengineer n enjoy venjoyable aenlarge venough pron,a & adenquiry n enter venterprise nentertainment nenthusiastic a entire aentrance n entry nenvelope nenvironment nenvy v & nequal a & vequality n equip vequipment n eraser n error nerupt vescape n & vespecially ad essay n Europe nEuropean a & nevaluate v even adevening n event neventually ad ever ad every aeverybody proneveryday aeveryone proneverything proneverywhere adevidence nevident aevolution n exact aexam=examination nexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexchange n & v excite vexcuse n & vexercise n & vexhibition n exist vexistence n exit n expand v expect vexpectation nexpense nexpensive aexperience nexperiment n expert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension n extra aextraordinary aextreme a eye neyesight nFface n & v facial a fact nfactory n fade vfail v & nfailure n fair1 a fair2 n faith nfall1(fell,fallen) vfall2(Am)=autumn n false afamiliar afamily n famous a fan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest或further,furthest) a & ad fare n farm n farmer nfast a & ad fasten vfat n & a father n fault nfavour(Am favor) nfavourite(Am favorite) a & nfax n & v fear n feast nfeather nfederal a fee n.11 / 29feed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) vfeeling n fellow nfemale a & n fence n ferry nfestival n & a fetch v fever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) nfiction n field n fierce afight(fought,fought) n & vfigure n & v file n fill vfilm n & v final afinance nfind(found,found) v fine1 afine2 v finger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks n firm1 n firm2 afish n & vfisherman n fist nfit a & v fix v flag n flame n flash nflashlight n flat1 a flat2 nflee(fled,fled) v flesh nflexible a flight n float vflood n & v floor n flour n flow v flower n flu nfluency n fluent afly1(flew,flown) v fly2 nfocus v & n fog n foggy a fold vfolk n & a follow v fond a food nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbid den) vforce vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,fores een) v forest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) vforgetful aforgive(forgave,forgi ven) v fork nform n & v format n former afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward ad foster v found vfountain n fox nfragile afragrant aframework n franc n free afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) vfreezing afrequent a fresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator n friend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten v frog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier n frost n fruit n fry v fuel n.12 / 29full afun n & afunction n & vfundamental afuneral n funny a fur nfurnished afurniture n future nGgain vgallery n gallon n 33 game n garage ngarbage n garden n garlic ngarment n gas n gate n gather vgay ageneral a & ngeneration ngenerous a gentle agentleman ngeography ngeometry ngesture nget(got,got) v gift n gifted agiraffe n girl ngive(gave,given) v glad a glance v glare v glass n globe n glory n glove n glue ngo(went,gone) v goal ngoat n god ngold n & a golden a golf ngood(better,best) a goods ngoose(pl geese) n govern vgovernment n grade ngradual agraduate vgraduation n grain n gram ngrammar n grand agrandchild ngranddaughter ngrandma=grandmother ngrandpa=grandfather ngrandparents ngrandson ngranny n grape n graph n grasp v grass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & ad greedy agreen a & ngreengrocer n greet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) a grill n grocer ngrocery n ground n group ngrow(grew,grown) v growth nguarantee v guard n guess v guest nguidance n guide n guilty a guitar n gun ngym=gymnasium ngymnastics nHhabit n hair nhaircut nhalf a & n hall n ham nhamburger n hammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting n handy a.13 / 29hang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) v happen vhappiness n happy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & v hat n hatch vhate v & nhave(has,had,had) v he pronhead n & vheadache nheadline nheadmaster nheadmistress n health nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) vhearing n heart n heat n heaven n heavy a heel n height nhelicopter nhello int helmet nhelp n & vhelpful a hen n her pron herb n here ad hero nhers pronherself pronhesitate v hi inthide(hid,hidden) vhigh a & adhighway n hill n him pronhimself pron hire v his pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) v & n hobby nhold(held,held) v hole nholiday n holy ahome n & adhomeland nhometown nhomework n honest a honey nhonour(Am honor) n & vhook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible a horse nhospital nhost n & vhostess n hot a hotdog n hotel n hour n house nhousewife nhousework n how adhowever ad & conj howl v hug v huge ahuman a & nhuman being nhumorous ahumour(Am humor) n hunger n hungry a hunt v hunter nhurricane n hurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) vhusband nhydrogen nII pron ice nice-cream n idea nidentification nidentity n idiom n if conj ignore v ill aillegal aillness nimagine vimmediately adimmigration nimport v & nimportance nimportant a.14 / 29impossible aimpress vimpression nimprove vin prep & ad inch nincident ninclude v income nincrease v & n indeed aindependence nindependent aindicate vindustry ninfluence n & v inform vinformation ninitial a injure v injury n ink n inn ninnocent a insect ninsert vinside prep & ad insist vinspect vinspire vinstant ainstead adinstitute ninstitution ninstruct vinstruction ninstrument ninsurance n insure vintelligence n intend vintention ninterest ninteresting ainternational aInternet ninterpreter ninterrupt vinterval ninterview n & vinto prepintroduce vintroduction n invent vinvention ninvitation n invite viron n & virrigation n is v(be) island n it pron its pronitself pronJjacket n jam n jar n jaw n jazz n jeans n jeep n jet njewellery(Am jewelry)n job n jog v join v joke njournalist njourney n joy njudge n & vjudgement(Am judgment) n juice njump n & v jungle n junior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) v kettle n key nkeyboard nkick v & n kid nkill v kilo nkilogram nkilometer (Amkilometer) n kind1 n kind2 akindergarten nkindness n king nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen n kite n knee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) vknowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & v lady n lake n.15 / 29lamb n lame a lamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern n lap n large alast a & vlate a & ad latter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry n law n lawyer nlay(laid,laid) v lazy alead(led,led) v & n leader nleaf(pl leaves) n league n leak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) v least nleather nleave(left,left) vlecture nleft a,ad & n leg n legal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent,lent) v length n lesson nlet(let,let) v letter n level nliberation nliberty nlibrarian nlibrary nlicense n lid nlie1 n & vlie2(lay,lain) vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v & alightning nlike v & prep likely a limit vline n & vlink v & n lion n lip nliquid n & alist n & v listen vliterature nliterary alitre(Am liter) n litter vlittle(less,least) alive v & a lively a load n loaf n local alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & v loose a lorry nlose(lost,lost) v loss n lot n loud a lounge nlove n & v lovely alow a & ad luck n lucky aluggage n lunch n lung nMmachine n mad amadam/madame nmagazine n magic a maid nmail n & vmailbox n main amainland n major amajority n make1 nmake2(made,made) vmale a & nman(pl men) n manage vmanager nmankind n manner nmany(more,most) pron & a map n maple nmarathon n marble nmarch n & vmark n & v market nmarriage n marry v.16 / 29mask n & v mass nmaster v & n mat nmatch v & nmaterial nmathematics=math/maths nmatter n & v mature amaximum a & nmay modal v maybe ad me pron meal nmean(meant,meant) vmeaning n means nmeanwhile admeasure v meat n medal n media nmedical amedicine n medium nmeet(met,met) v & nmeeting n melon n member nmemorial n & a memory n mend v mental amention n & v menu nmerchant a & nmerciful a mercy nmerely ad merry a mess nmessage n messy ametal n & a method nmetre(Am meter) nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal v mild a mile nmilk n & vmillimetre(Am millimeter) nmillionaire nmind n & vmine1 n & vmine2 pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & a minute n mirror n miss1 n miss2 vmissile nmist n mistake(mistook,mistaken) v & nmistaken amisunderstand(misunderstood,misund erstood) v mix vmixture n mobile a model n modem n modern a modest amom=mum n moment nmommy=mummy n money nmonitor n monkey n month nmonument n moon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many) a,ad & nmorning n Moslem nmosquito nmost a & ad mother nmotherland nmotivation n motor nmotorcycle n motto nmountain nmountainous a mourn vmouse(pl mice) nmoustache n mouth n move vmovement n movie nMr.(mister) nMrs.(mistress) n Ms. nmuch a & ad.17 / 29mud n muddy amultiply v murder v museum nmushroom n music nmusical a & nmusician nmust modal vmustard n mutton n my pronmyself pronNnail nname n & v narrow a nation nnational anationality nnationwide ad native anatural anature n navy nnear a,ad & prep nearby anearly ad neat anecessary a neck nnecklace nneed n & modal v needle nnegotiate vneighbour(Am neighbor) nneighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither a nephew nnervous a nest n net nnetwork n never ad new a news nnewspaper nnext a & ad nice a niece n night nno ad & aNo.=number n noble anobody n & pron nod v noise n noisy anone pron noodle n noon n nor conjnormal n & anorth a,ad & nnortheast nnorthern anorthwest n nose n not adnote n & vnotebook nnothing pron,n & anotice n & v novel nnovelist n now adnowadays adnowhere adnuclear a numb a number n nurse nnursery n nut nnutrition nOobey v object nobserve v obtain vobvious aoccupation n occupy v occur v ocean nOceania no’clock n of prepoff prep & adoffence noffer n & v office nofficer nofficial n & aoffshore a often ad oh intoil n & voilfield n O.K. ad old aOlympic(s) a & non prep & adonce n,ad & conj one prononeself pron onion nonly a & adonto prepopen a & v.18 / 29opening n opera noperate voperation noperator nopinion n oppose vopposite n & aoptimistic aoptional a or conj oral aorange n & a orbit norder n & vordinary a organ norganise(Am organize) vorganisation(Am organization) n origin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pron out adoutcome noutdoors ad outer aoutgoing a outing noutline n output noutside n,ad & prepoutspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & adover prep & adovercoat novercome voverhead aoverlook voverweight a owe vown a & vowner nownership nox(pl oxen) n oxygen nPpace nPacific apack n & vpackage n packet n paddle n page n pain npainful apaint n & vpainter npainting n pair n palace n pale a pan npancake n panda npanic a & v paper npaperwork nparagraph nparallel a & n parcel n pardon n parent n park1 n park2 vparking n parrot npart n,a & vparticipate vparticular apartly adpartner npart-time a & ad party n pass vpassage npassenger npasser-by npassive apassport npast ad,n & preppatent n path npatience npatient1 npatient2 apattern npause n & vpavement npay(paid,paid) v & nP.C.=personal computer nP.E.=physical education n pea n peace npeaceful a peach n pear npedestrian n pen n pence n pencil n penny npension n people n pepper n。
2020高考英语考纲必背的词汇和句型(word版)
2020高考英语考纲必背的词汇和句型（一）考纲内较难拼写的单词（考前必背）1.advantage2.adventure3.agriculture4.although5.announce-announcement6.apologize7.assistant8.astonish9.attempt10.attention11.Australian12.autumn13. average14.baggage-luggage15.biscuit16.blanket17.broadcast18. bucket19.butcher20.Canadian21.chemistry22.chimneymunism-communistpanion25. companypare27.congratulationposition29.conductor30.construction31.continent32.convenient-convenience33.cupboard34.cushion35.curious36.dangerous37.delicious38.description39.determination40.diologue41.diamond42.dictation43.dictionary44.difference45.difficulty46.disappointment47.discussioncation49.electric-electricity50.encouragement51.engineer52.entrance53.especially54. European55.examination56.excellent57.expensive58.experience59.experiment60.explanation61.expression62.extremely63.familiar64.favourite65.February66.fortunately67.fountain68.frighten69.frequently70.furniture71.garage72.generation73.general74.geographyernment76.gradually77.graduate78.grammar79.handkerchief80.handsome81.headache82.honest83.honour84.immediate85.importance86.impossiblermation88.institute89.instruction90.international91.interrupt92.introduce93.invitation94.jacket95.January96.journey97.kindergarten98.kilometer99.kitchen100.knowledge nguage 102.league103.lecture104.length105.librarian 106.loaf107.magazine 108.majority 109.marriage 110.mathematics 111.merchant 112.minister 113.monitor 114.mountainous 115.museum116.nationality 117.November 118.nowadays 119.object120.official 121.operation 122.opposite aniz(s)e 124.ordinary 125.otherwise 126.particular 127.passage 128.passenger 129.patient130.persuade131.personal132.picnic133.pleasant134.pleasure135.pollution136.population137.possession138.practical139.precious140.probably141.production142.pronounce143.pronunciation. 144.pump145.purpose146.quantity147.realis(z)e148.recognize149.restaurant150.revolution151.rubbish152.sandwich153.satisfaction154.Saturday155.scientific156.secretary157.sentence158.September159.shoulder160.similar161.situation162.slightly163.socialism-socialist 164.society165.southern166.splendid167.standard168.stomach169.straight170. strength171.struggle172.suddenly173.technical-technique174.temperature175.terrible176.thousand177.tomato178.tractor179.translate180.umbrella181.understand182.universe183.universityually185.vacation186.valuable187.variety188.vegetable189.voyage190.Wednesday191.whisper192.wonderful（二）考纲内可以具体化的抽象名词1.manner态度—manners 礼貌2.interest兴趣—interests利益3.good益处---goods 货物4.force力量—forces军队5.beauty美丽---a beauty一个美人（美物）6.difficulty困难—a difficulty难事7.character性格—a Chinese character汉字8.experience经验----an experience经历9.exercise锻炼、运动—exercises体操、练习10.failure失败—a failure 失败的人或事11.friendship友谊—a friendship一段友情12.pleasure乐趣—a pleasure一件乐事13.spirit精神—in high spirits情绪高14.surprise惊奇---a surprise一件奇事15.success成功---a success 一个成功的人或事16.relation关系---a relation 亲戚17.youth青春---a youth一个青年人18.time时间---times时代、次数、倍数（三）考纲内可以变成可数名词的物质名词1.chalk粉笔---some coloured chalks2.chicken鸡肉---chickens小鸡3.glass玻璃—a glass一个玻璃杯4. hair头发---several hairs 几根头发5.light光—lights灯6.fish鱼肉---fishes几种鱼7.fruit水果—fruits几种水果8.food食物—foods几种食物9.iron铁—an iron一个熨斗10.sand沙子—sands沙滩11.paper纸—papers报纸、考卷、论文12.water水---waters海（江、河）水13.wood木头—woods 树林14.work-工作--works 工厂、著作、工艺品15.silk丝—silks丝织品16.cloth布---clothes 衣服17.tea茶—teas几种茶18.green绿色—greens青菜（四）考纲内形容词和副词词义有区别的词1.loud出声地---loudly吵闹地2.close接近地—closely仔细te迟---lately最近4.wide广阔的---widely广泛地5.sharp正，指时刻—sharply锐利地6.hard努力地---hardly几乎不7.free免费—freely自由地8.high表空间---highly表程度9.deep表深度---deeply表程度（五）考纲内宾语不同，意义也不同的动词考纲内有些动词可同时后接不定式和动名词作宾语，但意义不同。
2020高考英语考纲词汇表(精校版)-中英
adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
28accident
n
n.事故，意外的事
29accommodation
n
n.住所；住宿
30accompany
v
vt.陪伴；伴奏
31accomplish
v
vt.完成；达到；实现
32account
n
vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目
33accountant
prep对着，反对
98age
n
n.年龄，时代
99agency
n
n.代理,代理处,政府机构
100agenda
n
n.议程(表)
101agent
n
n.代理人；经纪人
102aggressive
a
adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的
103ago
ad
ad.以前
104agree
v
v.同意，应允
105agreement
v
vt.宣布；通知
175annoy
v
vt.使……不悦；惹恼
176annual
a
adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.Biblioteka 刊；年鉴177another
a & pron
a.再一，另一，别的，不同的pron.另一个
178answer
n & v
n.回答，答复，回信，答案v.回答，答复，回信，(作出)答案
179ant
41achievement
n
n.成就；功绩
42acid
a
n.酸
43acknowledge
v
vt.承认；确认；答谢
【考试大纲】2020年高考英语考试大纲(内附词汇表)
2020高考英语考试大纲普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲是高考命题的规范性文件和标准。
根据高考内容改革要求修订考试大纲，是保证考试科学公平、促进素质教育发展的一项重要工作！2020高考英语已经公布，后附2020高考英语考试大纲词汇表！考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。
二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。
4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。
附录1 语音项目表1. 基本读音(1) 26 个字母的读音(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6) 辅音字母组合的读音(7) 辅音连缀的读音(8) 成节音的读音2. 重音(1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音3. 读音的变化(1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化4. 语调与节奏(1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1. 名词(1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格2. 代词(1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词3. 数词(1) 基数词 (2) 序数词4. 介词和介词短语5. 连词6. 形容词(比较级和最高级)7. 副词(比较级和最高级)8. 冠词9. 动词(1) 动词的基本形式 (2) 系动词 (3) 及物动词和不及物动词 (4) 助动词 (5) 情态动词10. 时态(1) 一般现在时 (2) 一般过去时 (3) 一般将来时 (4) 现在进行时 (5) 过去进行时 (6) 过去将来时 (7) 将来进行时 (8) 现在完成时 (9) 过去完成时 (10) 现在完成进行时11. 被动语态12. 非谓语动词(1) 动词不定式 (2) 动词的-ing形式 (3) 动词的-ed形式13. 构词法(1) 合成法 (2) 派生法 (3) 转化法 (4) 缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1) 陈述句 (2) 疑问句 (3) 祈使句 (4) 感叹句15. 句子成分(1) 主语 (2) 谓语 (3) 表语 (4) 宾语 (5) 定语 (6) 状语 (7) 补语16. 简单句的基本句型17. 主谓一致18. 并列复合句19. 主从复合句(1) 宾语从句 (2) 状语从句 (3) 定语从句 (4) 主语从句 (5) 表语从句20. 间接引语21. 省略22. 倒装23. 强调24. 虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1. 社会交往(Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings) (2) 介绍 (Introduction) (3) 告别 (Farewells ) (4) 感谢 (Thanks ) (5) 道歉 (Apologies) (6) 邀请 (Invitation) (7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help) (10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals) (14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping) (16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding) (20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition) (21) 劝告 (Advice) (22) 建议 (Suggestions)2. 态度(Attitudes)(23) 同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24) 喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25) 肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(26) 可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27) 能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28) 偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29) 意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30) 希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31) 表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)(32) 责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33) 冷淡(Indifference)(34) 判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3. 情感 (Emotions)(35) 高兴(Happiness) (36) 惊奇(Surprise) (37) 忧虑(Worries) (38) 安慰(Reassurance) (39) 满意(Satisfaction) (40) 遗憾(Regret) (41) 同情(Sympathy) (42) 恐惧(Fear) (43) 愤怒(Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time) (45) 时段(Duration)(46) 频度(Frequency) (47) 时序(Sequence)5. 空间 (Space)(48) 位置(Position) (49) 方向(Direction) (50) 距离(Distance)6. 存在 (Existence)(51) 存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence)7. 特征 (Features)(52) 形状(Shape) (53) 颜色(Colour) (54) 材料(Material)(55) 价格(Price) (56) 规格(Size) (57) 年龄(Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58) 长度(Length) (59) 宽度(Width) (60) 高度(Height) (61) 数量(Number)9. 比较 (Comparison)(62) 同级比较(Equal comparison)(63) 差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(64) 相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10. 逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65) 原因和结果(Cause and effect) (66) 目的(Purpose) 11. 职业 (Occupations)(67) 工作(Jobs) (68) 单位(Employer)附录4 话题项目表1. 个人情况(Personal information)2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3. 周围的环境(Personal environments)4. 日常活动(Daily routines)5. 学校生活(School life)6. 兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7. 个人感情(Emotions)8. 人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9. 计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10. 节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11. 购物(Shopping)12. 饮食(Food and drink)13. 健康(Health)14. 天气(Weather)15. 文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16. 旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17. 语言学习(Language learning)18. 自然(Nature)19. 世界与环境(The world and the environment)20. 科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)21. 热点话题(Topical issues)22. 历史与地理(History and geography)23. 社会(Society)24.文学与艺术(Literature and art)附录五：词汇表。
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2020年英语高考考试大纲考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。
二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能：`（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；、（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。
^4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。
1附录1 语音项目表>1. 基本读音(1) 26 个字母的读音(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6) 辅音字母组合的读音(7) 辅音连缀的读音$(8) 成节音的读音2. 重音(1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音3. 读音的变化(1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化4. 语调与节奏(1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用{6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异2附录2 语法项目表1. 名词(1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格2. 代词(1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词~3. 数词(1) 基数词 (2) 序数词4. 介词和介词短语5. 连词6. 形容词(比较级和最高级)7. 副词(比较级和最高级)8. 冠词9. 动词！(1) 动词的基本形式 (2) 系动词 (3) 及物动词和不及物动词 (4) 助动词 (5) 情态动词10. 时态(1) 一般现在时 (2) 一般过去时 (3) 一般将来时 (4) 现在进行时 (5) 过去进行时 (6) 过去将来时 (7) 将来进行时 (8) 现在完成时 (9) 过去完成时 (10) 现在完成进行时11. 被动语态12. 非谓语动词(1) 动词不定式 (2) 动词的-ing形式 (3) 动词的-ed形式13. 构词法(1) 合成法 (2) 派生法 (3) 转化法 (4) 缩写和简写；14. 句子种类(1) 陈述句 (2) 疑问句 (3) 祈使句 (4) 感叹句15. 句子成分(1) 主语 (2) 谓语 (3) 表语 (4) 宾语 (5) 定语 (6) 状语 (7) 补语16. 简单句的基本句型17. 主谓一致18. 并列复合句19. 主从复合句。
(1) 宾语从句 (2) 状语从句 (3) 定语从句 (4) 主语从句 (5) 表语从句20. 间接引语21. 省略22. 倒装23. 强调24. 虚拟语气3附录3 功能意念项目表;1. 社会交往(Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings) (2) 介绍 (Introduction) (3) 告别 (Farewells ) (4) 感谢 (Thanks ) (5) 道歉 (Apologies) (6) 邀请 (Invitation)(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help) (10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)>(13) 就餐 (Having meals) (14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping) (16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding) (20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition) (21) 劝告 (Advice) (22) 建议 (Suggestions)2. 态度(Attitudes)(23) 同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement),(24) 喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25) 肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(26) 可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27) 能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28) 偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29) 意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30) 希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31) 表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)…(32) 责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33) 冷淡(Indifference)(34) 判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3. 情感 (Emotions)(35) 高兴(Happiness) (36) 惊奇(Surprise) (37) 忧虑(Worries)(38) 安慰(Reassurance) (39) 满意(Satisfaction) (40) 遗憾(Regret) (41) 同情(Sympathy) (42) 恐惧(Fear) (43) 愤怒(Anger)4. 时间 (Time)，(44) 时刻 (Point of time) (45) 时段(Duration)(46) 频度(Frequency) (47) 时序(Sequence)5. 空间 (Space)(48) 位置(Position) (49) 方向(Direction) (50) 距离(Distance)6. 存在 (Existence)(51) 存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence)7. 特征 (Features)(52) 形状(Shape) (53) 颜色(Colour) (54) 材料(Material)@(55) 价格(Price) (56) 规格(Size) (57) 年龄(Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58) 长度(Length) (59) 宽度(Width) (60) 高度(Height) (61) 数量(Number) 9. 比较 (Comparison)(62) 同级比较(Equal comparison)(63) 差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(64) 相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10. 逻辑关系 (Logical relations)（(65) 原因和结果(Cause and effect) (66) 目的(Purpose)11. 职业 (Occupations)(67) 工作(Jobs) (68) 单位(Employer)4附录4 话题项目表1. 个人情况(Personal information)2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3. 周围的环境(Personal environments):4. 日常活动(Daily routines)5. 学校生活(School life)6. 兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7. 个人感情(Emotions)8. 人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9. 计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10. 节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11. 购物(Shopping)：12. 饮食(Food and drink)13. 健康(Health)14. 天气(Weather)15. 文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16. 旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17. 语言学习(Language learning)18. 自然(Nature)19. 世界与环境(The world and the environment)%20. 科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)21. 热点话题(Topical issues)22. 历史与地理(History and geography)23. 社会(Society)24. 文学与艺术(Literature and art)5附录五：词汇表）。
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