新理念网络平台英语读写教程3unit6答案第6套

新世纪（第二版）综合B2U6-FPart I Listening Comprehension ( 12 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear several conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.∙1. A) He was late.B) He is hoping for a promotion.C) He is a new employee.D) The boss usually leaves messages for him.Script: M: Did the boss say anything about my not being here at eight?W: She said that if she were you, she'd make a habit of being on time.Q: Why did the man ask if his boss had said anything about him?正确答案：A学生答案：D得分：0分∙2. A) At a drug store.B) At a supermarket.C) In a restaurant.D) At a newspaper stand.Script: M: Mary, I'm sorry to be late. Thank you for waiting.W: Oh, never mind. I've been here twenty minutes. You said you might be as late as an hour, soI bought a fashion magazine and ordered a cup of coffee for myself.Q: Where has the woman been waiting for the man?正确答案：D学生答案：C得分：0分∙3. A) Check the time.B) Go and look for the man's friend.C) Wait a little longer.D) Make a call to the man's friend.Script: M: I can't understand why my friend isn't here yet. We agreed to meet at 10:30. It's almost 11:00.W: She probably just got tied up in the traffic. Let's give her a few more minutes.Q: What are these people going to do?正确答案：C学生答案：C得分：2分∙4. A) She is going to have her car serviced.B) She is going to repair the oil tank of her car.C) She is going to do some shopping nearby.D) She is going to be away from home for a few days.Script: M:Have you checked your oil tank? And did you forget to take your checkbook?W:I've got everything ready, and I bet it will be a wonderful journey.Q:What is the woman going to do?正确答案：D学生答案：A得分：0分∙5. A) He didn't feel like going.B) He hadn't been invited.C) He didn't think it would be fun.D) None of the above is correct.Script: W:Why didn't you come to Sally's party last night? We really had a lot of fun.M:Oh, I just wasn't in a party mood.Q:Why didn't the man go to the party?正确答案：A学生答案：A得分：2分∙6. A) The man will pay ten dollars.B) The man will pay twenty dollars.C) The man will pay thirty dollars.D) The man will pay forty dollars.Script: M: How much are the tickets?W: They're ten dollars each for the general public, but student tickets are half price.Q: How much will the man pay for two general tickets and two student tickets?正确答案：C学生答案：B得分：0分∙7. A) He will lend the money to the woman.B) He will not lend so much money to the woman.C) He will borrow a bike from the woman.D) He will ask the woman to make a promise.Script: W: I'm still one hundred dollars short of buying the bike. Could you lend me?M: Sure, on condition that you pay me back in two weeks.Q: What will the man do?正确答案：D学生答案：C得分：0分∙8. A) She doesn't care for cake.B) She doesn't like coffee.C) She can't stay.D) She isn't able to pay.Script: M: Hey, Mary, let's have a cup of coffee and a piece of cake.W: Oh, I'd love to, but I've got to be getting along.Q: What do you learn about Mary?正确答案：C学生答案：C得分：2分∙9. A) To the movie.B) To her sister's home.C) To the station.D) To the ticket office.Script: M: Would you like to go to the movie with me? I've got an extra ticket.W: I wish I could, but I've got to go to the station to meet my sister.Q: Where is the woman going?正确答案：C学生答案：C得分：2分∙10. A) Professor Paulson has retired.B) The course may not be so good now.C) The course is definitely worthwhile.D) Professor Paulson doesn't understand physics.Script: M: I understand that the extra physics course this semester is outstanding.W: It used to be. But now Professor Paulson has retired.Q: What does the woman imply?正确答案：B学生答案：C得分：0分Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.∙Only a tiny (11)_________________ of women in American universities are studying(12)_________________ . And that's a concern for educators and industry experts, who point toa (13)_________________ for engineers and technology (14)_________________ . So, many(15)_________________ have been developed to get girls interested in science and technologybefore they get to college. STEPS is one of these programs that (16)_________________ bringing more women into these (17)_________________ .Mahati Chintapalli, 17, is a high school (18)_________________ in Minneapolis. She hasn't yet decided what profession she will (19)_________________ in the future, but she's thinking about (20)_________________ math and engineering. She discovered she liked the subjects five years ago, at a summer camp at St. Thomas University.Script: Only a tiny fraction of women in American universities are studying engineering.And that's a concern for educators and industry experts, who point to a growing need for engineers and technology specialists. So, many programs|programmes have been developed to get girls interested in science and technology before they get to college. STEPS is one of these programs that aims at bringing more women into these fields.Mahati Chintapalli, 17, is a high school senior in Minneapolis. She hasn't yet decided whatprofession she will pursue in the future, but she's thinking about majoring in math and engineering. She discovered she liked the subjects five years ago, at a summer camp at St. Thomas University.正确答案：fraction学生答案：faction得分：0分您可以修改得分：正确答案：engineering学生答案：engineering得分：1分您可以修改得分：正确答案：growing need学生答案：growing need得分：1分您可以修改得分：正确答案：specialists学生答案：specialists得分：1分您可以修改得分：正确答案：programs | programmes学生答案：programs得分：1分您可以修改得分：正确答案：aims at学生答案：aims in得分：0分您可以修改得分：正确答案：fields学生答案：fields得分：1分您可以修改得分：正确答案：senior学生答案：senior得分：1分您可以修改得分：正确答案：pursue学生答案：pursue得分：1分您可以修改得分：正确答案：majoring in学生答案：major in得分：0分您可以修改得分：Part II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Every day, the news of the world is 21 to people by over 300 million copies of daily papers, over 400 million radio sets, and over 150 million television sets. Additional news is shown by motion pictures, in theatres and 22 all over the world. As more people learn what the important events of the day are, fewer are still concerned 23 with the events of their own household. As the English writer John Donne put it, nearly four hundred years ago, "no man is an island." This idea is more 24 today than it was when Donne lived. In short, wherever he lives, a man belongs to some society; and we are becoming more and more 25 thatwhatever happens in one 26 society affects, somehow, the life and destiny of all humanity.Electronics and automation have made it possible to produce pictures and text far more quickly than before. Photographic reproduction 27 the need for type and printing presses.And fewer specialists, such as type-setters, are needed to produce a paper or magazine by the photo-offset method. Therefore, the publishing of newspapers and magazines becomesmore 28 . Furthermore, photo-copies can be sent over great 29 now by means of television channels and 30 such as Telstar. Thus, pictures can be brought to the public more quickly than previously.A) TV stations B) aware C) distances D) familiarE) appropriate F) satellites G) economical H) cinemasI) exclusively J) special K) increases L) relayedM) eliminates N) economic O) particular21. ______________________正确答案：L学生答案：L得分：1分22. ______________________正确答案：H学生答案：H得分：1分23. ______________________正确答案：I学生答案：I得分：1分24. ______________________正确答案：E学生答案：E得分：1分25. ______________________正确答案：B学生答案：B得分：1分26. ______________________正确答案：O学生答案：O得分：1分27. ______________________正确答案：M学生答案：M得分：1分28. ______________________正确答案：G学生答案：J得分：0分29. ______________________正确答案：C学生答案：C得分：1分30. ______________________正确答案：F学生答案：F得分：1分Section BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in SanBernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run theirown businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue restaurant, then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks' sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers' fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise (特许经营) other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches.Today McDonald's is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976, McDonald's had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.31. This passage mainly talks about ______.A) the development of fast food servicesB) how McDonald's became a billion-dollar businessC) the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD) Ray Kroc's business talent正确答案：B学生答案：C得分：0分32. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses EXCEPT ______.A) a drive-inB) a theaterC) a cinemaD) a barbecue restaurant正确答案：C学生答案：C得分：2分33. We may infer from this passage that ______.A) Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB) The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of theirdrive-inC) Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD) Ray Kroc was a good businessman正确答案：D学生答案：D得分：2分34. The passage suggests that ______.A) creativity is an important element of business successB) Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC) Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD) California is the best place to go into business正确答案：A学生答案：A得分：2分35. As used in the third paragraph, the underlined word "unique" means ______.A) specialB) financialC) attractiveD) usual正确答案：A学生答案：A得分：2分Passage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Americans today don't place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes,entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not scholars. Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education — not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge. Symptoms of pervasive anti-intellectualism in our schools aren't difficult to find."Schools have always been in a society where practical is more important thanintellectual," says education writer Diane Ravitch. "Schools could be a counterbalance." Ravitch's latest book, Left Back: A Century of Failed School Reforms, traces the roots ofanti-intellectualism in our schools, concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.But they could and should be. Encouraging kids to reject the life of the mind leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and control. Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they cannot fully participate in our democracy. Continuing along this path, says writer Earl Shorris, "We will become a second rate country. We will have a less civil society.""Intellect is resented as a form of power or privilege," writes historian and professorRichard Hofstadter in Anti-Intellectualism in American Life, a Pulitzer Prize winning book on the roots of anti-intellectualism in US politics, religion, and education. From the beginning of our history, says Hofstadter, our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism. Practicality, common sense, and native intelligence have been considered more noble qualities than anything you could learn from a book.Ralph Waldo Emerson and other transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children: "We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing." Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn exemplified American anti-intellectualism. Its hero avoids being civilized — going to school and learning to read — so he can preserve his innate goodness.36. What do American parents expect their children to acquire in school?A) The habit of thinking independently.B) Profound knowledge of the world.C) Practical abilities for future careers.D) The confidence in intellectual pursuits.正确答案：C学生答案：C得分：2分37. We can learn from the passage that Americans have a history of ______.A) undervaluing intellectB) favoring intellectualismC) supporting school reformD) suppressing native intelligence正确答案：A学生答案：A得分：2分38. The views of Ravitch and Emerson on schooling are ______.A) identicalB) similarC) complementaryD) opposite正确答案：D学生答案：D得分：2分39. Emerson, according to the passage, is probably______.A) a pioneer of education reformB) an opponent of intellectualismC) a scholar in favor of intellectD) an advocate of regular schooling正确答案：B学生答案：B得分：2分40. What does the author think of intellect?A) It is second to intelligence.B) It evolves from common sense.C) It is to be pursued.D) It underlies power.正确答案：C学生答案：C得分：2分Part III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.∙41. The idea with young children is to ____ learning with play.A) compriseB) integrateC) assembleD) consist正确答案：B学生答案：B得分：1分∙42. The research provides new ____ into the way we process language.A) insightsB) cognitionC) judgementD) perception正确答案：A学生答案：B得分：0分∙43. Her music ____ moments of sudden quiet with moments of dramatic intensity.A) changesB) alternatesC) fluctuatesD) circles正确答案：B学生答案：C得分：0分∙44. Older people tend to be quite ____ and a bit suspicious of any supposed advances.A) radicalB) liberalC) progressiveD) conservative正确答案：D学生答案：A得分：0分∙45. I admit that I have ever made an irremediable mistake ____ that regard.A) withB) toC) inD) on正确答案：C学生答案：A得分：0分∙46. Some women ____ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not towork for the sake of the family.A) must makeB) should have madeC) would makeD) could have made正确答案：D学生答案：D得分：1分∙47. — Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?— Yes, ____, I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A) if everB) if busyC) if anythingD) if possible正确答案：D学生答案：D得分：1分∙48. Anne dreaded giving a speech before three hundred people; even thinking about it made her____.A) passionateB) anxiousC) ambitiousD) optimistic正确答案：B学生答案：B得分：1分∙49. Happiness does not ____ how many possessions you own in your life.A) consist ofB) consist inC) consist withD) insist on正确答案：B学生答案：B得分：1分∙50. It's important that parents should allow and encourage their children some ____.A) dependenceB) independenceC) interdependenceD) prosperity正确答案：B学生答案：B得分：1分∙51. It is difficult for us to keep ____ with all the developments in our world.A) up-to-dateB) out-of-dateC) currentD) modern正确答案：A学生答案：C得分：0分∙52. The president held an emergency meeting to discuss military ____ with his defencecommanders yesterday.A) strategyB) treatC) statuaryD) property正确答案：A学生答案：A得分：1分∙53. The ____ between the incomes of the rich and the poor countries seems to be increasing.A) convergenceB) divergenceC) agreementD) tendency正确答案：B学生答案：B得分：1分∙54. There's an increasing demand for the cars which are more ____ on fuel.A) economicB) economicalC) commercialD) worthless正确答案：B学生答案：B得分：1分∙55. The school in the area has a reputation for high standards of ____.A) disciplineB) prescriptionC) judgementD) constraint正确答案：A学生答案：A得分：1分∙56. It is hard to ____ when people keep interrupting you.A) lose your nerveB) keep your nerveC) get on your nervesD) touch a nerve正确答案：B学生答案：B得分：1分∙57. These negotiations are intended to ____ the path to a peace treaty.A) removeB) calmC) balanceD) smooth正确答案：D学生答案：D得分：1分∙58. Successful students sometimes become so _____ with grades that they never enjoy theirschool years.A) passionateB) involvedC) obsessedD) immersed正确答案：C学生答案：A得分：0分∙59. I had to ______ Jack's invitation to the party because it conflicted with an important businessmeeting.A) declineB) rejectC) denyD) accept正确答案：A学生答案：B得分：0分∙60. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _____ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A) by thatB) at thatC) in thatD) on that正确答案：C学生答案：C得分：1分Part IV Translation ( 14 minutes )Directions: Translate the following passage(s) into English (with the given words or phrases).61. 中国的饮食方式正在发生许多变化。