牛津模块9(25页)
牛津高中英语模块九Unitreading
5. government 6. undertake
7. ignorance 8. conservation 9. monument 10. sculptures
Language points:
1. have an impact on: have an effect on 2. be responsible for: to be in chare of,
The Acropolis in Greece What do you think of when you see the Acropolis in Greece?
2
Fast reading
Read the article as quickly as you can and answer the following questions about it:
to be cause of 3. associate …with….: 4. to combine …with… 5.4. in honour of: in memory of,
showing respect
5. occur: to take place or happen, to come into mind
6. 他的自行车在车祸中坏了,不能再修了。
His bike was destroyed in the accident, and can’t be repaired. 7. 中国队去年打败了日本队。 2 Chinese team defeated Japanese team last year. 8. 为了能减少污染,政府想尽了各种方法。
Causes Details
Actions
Chemical acid rain from air pollution
牛津高中英语模块9Reading
4. The best city for skiing and fishing is _V_a_n_c_o_u_v_e_r__.
2. Canada is a good place for those who love natural recreation such as walking and sailing. T
3. Most Canadians live in the countryside. F
4. Montreal is the second largest Frenchspeaking city in Canada. F
It has one of the largest Chinese populations in North America
Vancouver
Home to the West Edmonton Mall Edmonton
Niagara Falls
5. What is the national animal of Canada?
Complete the following blanks.
1. If you want to see historic churches built 300 years ago, you should go to _M__o_n_t_re_a_l_.
2. For the best entertainment in the evenings, I would recommend _M__o_n_tr_e_a_l_.
5. If you want to do shopping and visit art galleries or play in a water park all in one place, you should go to _E_d_m__o_n_t_o_n_.
牛津高中英语模块九词汇表
模块九的a bsolute 绝对的，完全Unit 1 compulsory 强制的；义务的canteen 食堂opera house歌剧院p ub 酒馆，酒吧skyscraper 摩天大楼pint 品脱（容量单位）maple枫树grill （置于火上的）烤架；烧烤，炙烤wilderness 未开垦之地荒原league 联赛；联盟centigrade 摄氏的，摄氏度c ontent 满意，满足，甘愿border 国界，边界；边疆u nfit 不健康的；不适合的countless 无数的，数不清的owe 归因于，归功于；欠⋯⋯债freezing 极冷的，极冷地surfing 冲浪运动recreation 娱乐，消遣equip 装备，配备cross-country 越野dusk 黄昏，傍晚photographer 拍照者，摄影师after-school 放学后的，课外的hunter 猎人thrill 兴奋，激动；使非常兴奋、激动rank 属于某个等级，将⋯⋯归为某个等级；排列cricket 板球multicultural 多元文化的，多种文化融合的originally 原来，起初Portugal 葡萄牙Pakistan 巴勒斯坦Lebanon 黎巴嫩Kenya 肯尼亚historic 历史上著名的（或重要的），有历史意义的South Africa 南非alley 小巷，胡同considering 考虑到，鉴于concrete 混凝土；具体的，有形的dynamic 充满活力的；动态的cuisine 菜肴；烹饪U nit2mall 购物中心C olosseum 古罗马斗兽场waterfall 瀑布classical 古典的，经典的semicircle 半圆形Angkor Wat 吴哥窟sheet一大片；一张；床单Cambodia 柬埔寨traveller 旅客，游客cathedral 大教堂frontier 国界；边境p olitics 政治westwards 向西associate 联想，联系seek one’s fortune 外出寻找（成功或发财）机会flat 平的，平淡的，单调的settlement 定居点；定居；（问题的）解决sacred神圣的syrup 糖浆g oddess 女神little more than 只是⋯⋯而已，仅仅marble 大理石merchant 商人partly 部分地，局部地cowboy 牛仔Turk 土耳其人niece 侄女，甥女warehouse仓库oral 口头的；口腔的gunpowder 火药，弹药merry 欢乐的，愉快的theft 偷，盗窃occasion 场合friction 争端，分歧；摩擦teamwork 团队合作a utonomous 自治的，自主的empire 帝国clumsy 无技巧的，笨拙的seaside海边的，海滨的smog 烟雾sidewalk 人行道acid rain 酸雨jungle 丛林；危险地带a ppoint 任命，委任；指定（时间、地点）immigration 移民，移居heritage遗产sporting 喜爱运动的；有体育风尚的site 地点，现场，网站ambiguous 模棱两可的，不明确的，有歧义的mend 修理；解决steady 稳步的，持续的，匀速的settler 移民assessment评估，评价c olony 殖民地fortnight 两周，两星期rate 比率；速度sunburnt 晒黑的，晒伤的object 反对，不赞成inspiration 灵感；启发灵感的人（或事物）compromise 妥协，让步divorce 离婚；使分离station 派驻，使驻扎Catholic 天主教的separation 分离；隔离affair 风流韵事；公共事务submit 顺从；投降；提交be charged with 被批控犯有⋯⋯罪virtue 美德；德行；优点sentence判刑union 联合；联合会；联盟sentence somebody to death判处某人死刑federal 联邦的，联邦制的on behalf of somebody 代表某人，代替某人Indonesia 印度尼西亚imperial 帝国的，皇帝的Indonesian 印尼（人）的；印度尼西亚语pyramid 金字塔date back to 追溯到，始于Egypt 埃及spiritual 精神的，心灵的royal 王室的，皇家的purity 纯洁，纯净，纯粹pine 松树s imilarity 相似点，相像处；相似性upper 上边的，上部的region 行政区，区域decoration 装饰品；装潢S cot 英格兰人fragrant 芬芳，芳香的outspoken 直率，坦诚brick砖块get one’s way 随心所欲civilian 平民Irish 爱尔兰（人）的；爱尔兰语的apparent 明显的，显而易见的split off from 脱离，分离in terms of 在⋯⋯方面，从⋯⋯方面来说s ubstitute 替换，替代regulation 管理，管控；规章制度，条例h omeland 祖国；家乡stress强调；重读s eed种子，籽register 登记，注册s eedless无籽的assistance帮助，援助observer 观察者；观察员fragile 易损的；易碎的；脆弱的tiring 累人的，令人困倦的steward 管家；乘务员，服务员disappointing 令人失望的；令人沮丧的bound 一定会；会⋯⋯约束（必须做某事）Unit3 dishonest 不诚实的，骗人的Tulip 郁金香ambitious 有抱负的；野心勃勃的personality 性格，个性trustworthy 值得信赖的sew 缝做针线活d imension 方面：（空间）维度random 随机，随意identification 辨认，识别at random 随机，随意facial 面部的thread 线；线索u nconditional 无条件的；无限制的unrest 动乱，动荡，骚乱romance 传奇故事，浪漫史，爱情fundamental 根本的，十分重大的；基础的ambition 雄心，抱负；野心abolish 废除，废止（法律、制度、习俗等）reddish 微红的，略带红色的liberation 解放noble 高尚的，崇高的；高贵的equality 平等，均等occupation 职业，工伯；侵占，占领fraternity 友爱，博爱blonde 金黄色的symbolize 象征，代表violet 紫罗兰，蓝紫色justice 正义，公正；司法制度arbitrary 任意的，随意的honesty 诚实，老实subjective 主观的；主语的；主格的salute 致敬；敬礼consistent 一致的；始终如一的；连续的stripe 条纹p assion 激情，酷爱，激愤mourning 哀悼hay 干草，草料warmth 温暖；热情b ishop 主教caution 谨慎，慎重；告诫T urkey 土耳其ribbon 丝带，缎带，带子Saint 圣人，圣者collar 衣领，领子butcher 屠夫garment（一件）衣服perfume 香水；香味ecology 生态；生态学cottage 乡村小屋，村舍Muslim 伊斯兰教信徒chimney 烟囱burglar 人室窃贼s tocking 长筒袜funeral 葬礼，丧礼fireplace 壁炉Buddhism 佛教moustache 上唇的胡子choir 唱诗班；合唱团s tout 肥胖的；粗壮的；顽强的belly 腹部，肚子Unit 4 neat 整洁的，整齐的，有条理的Buddhist 佛教的；佛教徒woollen 羊毛mosque 清真寺belt 传送带Taoism 道家学说，道教elf 精灵biblical 有关《圣经》的，《圣经》中的reindeer 驯鹿straightforward 简单的，易懂的；坦诚的；率真的deliver 递送，运送；发表（演讲），宣布Bible 《圣经》eve 前夜，前夕Hebrew 希伯来语，希伯来人vague 模糊的，隐晦的Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕by and by 不久，过一会儿r ay 光线；射线underline 强调；突出Buddha 佛，佛陀bare 裸露的；无遮盖的；空的Afghanistan 阿富汗strike 击打；撞击；攻击；罢工Monk 僧人，修道士handwriting 笔迹；书法；手写，书写reading 读本，读物；阅读wine 葡萄酒image 画像，塑像fat 长胖，长肥bureaucratic 官僚的；官僚主义calf 小牛，牛犊m inistry （政府的）部penny 便士centre 把⋯⋯放在中央every penny 所有的钱，每一分钱be centred around/centre around 围绕，以⋯⋯为中心hire oneself out 打工，受雇于人pray 祷告，祈祷agricultural 农业的chant 唱颂；反复呼喊reap 收获，收割p agoda 佛塔sow 播种；散布frog 青蛙ripen（使）成熟croak 呱呱地叫thorough 彻底的，完全的；细致的，深入的prayer 祷告，祈辞delicate 易碎的，脆弱的；纤细的，精致的catch on 受欢迎，流行necklace项链buffalo 水牛burden 负担，重担，重负priest 神父，牧师proverb 谚语，格言worm 蠕虫frequently 经常，频繁地shorten（使）缩短count on 依靠，依赖。
牛津版高中课本模块9U2The Acropolis now电子课本
牛津版高中课本模块9U2The Acropolis now电子课本The Acropolis nowNo one has had a greater influence on western civilization than the ancient Geeks. they made many advance in philosophy, theatre,politics and sport. TheRoman alphabet is a Greek invention, as si the marathon, a long distance race created in honour of a Greek soldier who ran from Marathon to Athens to report the victory at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC. For aperiod of about 300 years (from 650 to 323 BC), the Greek civilization made advances in various fields that have influenced the world for more than 2,500 years and will continue to do so .in particular,we associat ancient Greek civilization with the capitalcity of Athens, the greatest symbol of which is the Acropolis .The Acropolis si a large ,flat rock in the centre of Athens, rising up high above the city. In the 5th century BC, the greatest architects and artists of the time began building temples and monuments on this Sacred Rock. On top of the Acropolis,there are three main temples to Athena, the goddess of the city: the Parthenon, the Erechtheum and the Temple of Athena Nike. The Temple of Athena Nike. The Temple of Athena Nike. The Temple of Athena Nike is the smallest among the three. it used tohouse a 13-metre-highgold-covered statue of Athena asthe Goddess of all three,was built between 447 and 432 BC and contained a gold statue of Athena. The Erechtheum is famous for the six female statues which support part of its roof.The building of the Acropolis were made of marble, a very smooth, strong stone. However, theoughout history, few ancient monuments have avoided damage altogether. The Acropolis is no different. It has been damaged partly by natural forces lie earthquakes,but the geratest damage of all has been caused by man. In 1458, the Turks defeated the Geeks and seizd control of Athens. Later, they used the Parthenon as a warehouse and packed it with gunpowder. In 1687, an attack from Italy caused the gunpower to explode and a large part of the building was destroyed. For centuries, people also stole from the ruins and used the stones for other buildings. The last majoe damage of this kind occurred with the theft of many of the best sculptures in 1801, when an Englishman, Lord Elgin, cut them off the face of the parthenon, and took them to London. He later sold them to the Birtish government.In 1816, these sculptures were turned over to the British Museum.theyare still shown there under the title of 'Elgin Marbles'. This has caused some friction between Greece and Britain, as the Geek government hasnever given up saking for the return of these marble staues.in 1830, Greece was recognized as an autonomous country and five yearslater, in 1835, the new government began a serious effort to repair the menuments and buildings on the Acropoils. Unfodtunately, some of the following 100 years was not very successful.In fact repairs were so clumsy that they made some of the buildings less secure then they had been befor. The buildings have also been damage by the millions of travellers who visit them each year. Some damage has been caused by the traffic of so many peoplesimply walking around the buildings, and some has been caused deliberately. There is also the problem of smog. Alhens has some of the most polluted air of any city in the world, and acid rain is causing gradual damage to themarble on the Acropolis.In agesture to help preserve histroy, the Geek governmentappointed a committee in 1975 to undertake a complete repair of the Acropolis. in 1987, is was listed as a World Heritage site by UNESCO.Afyer the Acropolis, with a large amount of work done in preparation for the 2004 Athens Olympic Games.The committee is continuing its work and hopes to bring the Acropolis back to its former glory. Poor repair work has tobe mended, especially on some sections which are lying around loose, or which might fall down. A steady cleaning programme must follow in order to protect the marble from natural things such as plant roots. As a part of this process, statues have been removed form the open air and stored in a protected museum. The committee is also undertaking import work to educate the public, based on the assessment that the best way to protect the Acropolis is to prevent damage. Therebore, the committee is teaching people how to dviod damaging important historic buildings like those on the Acropolis. By learning how toaviod damdge the monuments, people will be able to enjiy this histoic site for generations to come.Imperial TombsThe Ming and Qing Imperial Tombs are among the most extraordinary cultural remains to be found anywhere .These world-famous sites are equal to the pyramids in Egypt. Any visitor to China should try to include the Ming and Qing Tombs as part of his or her tour.The Ming Imperial TombsMost of the Ming Tombs can be found 50 kilometres north-west of Beijing in a place called Shisanling, which means ‘thirteen tombs’in Chinese. Thirteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty (AD 1368-1644) are burid here, along with their wives and other members of the royal family. Of the thirteen tombs, only Changling, Dingling and Zhaoling are open to the pulic.Along the Sacred Way, which leads to the tombs, you can see huge stone statues of twenty-four animals and twelve officials. Some of the pine trees which line the Sacred Way were planted during the Ming Dynasty.At the upper end of the Sacred Way is Changling, the largest of the Ming Tombs. Changling is considered by many as the best preserved of the thirteen tombs. It is at the heart of Shisanling,with other tombs placed on either side of it. It was built to resember a palace, containing a complex of buildings and courtyard.Adding to the extraordmary beauty of Changling is the Ling’en Palace, known for its simple design and painted ceiling. Many of the decorations are made from a fragrant type of wood native to China, and the floor is covered with ‘gold’ bricks.Apart from Shisanling, the most famous Ming Tombs is XiaoLing, in Nanjing. It contains the tomb of the first Ming emperor. Approximately 100,000 soldiers and civilians worked from 1381 to1405 on this tomb, which covers several dozen acres ofland. The beautiful architecture of this tomb had a great influence on the design of emperors’ tombs in the five centuries that followed.The Qing Imperial TombsThe Qing Dynasty (AD 1616-1911) had twelve emperors, nine of whom are buried in the two groups of tombs in Hebei Province, not far from Beijing . It is apparent that the Qing Tombs are infuenced by the Ming Tombs, especially in terms of architecture and the way they are placed among the surrounding mountains and valley.One group of the Qing Tombs is called Dongling, in Zunhua, 125 kilometres east of Beijing. The tombs , which were built over a period of 247 years, take up 78 square kilometres. Buried there are the remains of five emperors, their wives and other royal family members. The other group of the Qing Tombs is called Xiling. It sits about 100 kilometres to the west of Beijing in Yixian. Xiing contains the tombs of four of the Qing emperors.Preserving the TombsPreserving the Ming and Qing Tombs has been given serious attention in recent decades. Although a number of tombs have survived with little damages, all have surffered at least some harm from centuries of rains, war, fire and theft.As a result, the government has strengthened regulation to protect these historic sites. In addition, getting these historic sites recognized by the rest of the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them, as it stresses to everyone their extreme importance and value. For example, since 2002, money has been raised from around the world to protect Xiling. Most important of all, these sites have been registered as UNESCO World Heritage sites. This is helping bring needed attentions, assistance and money for protecting the Ming and Qing Tombs. It has led to increased tourism as well, which is another important source of money, but which also results in more potential damage to these fragile sites.It is now our responsibility to be a good steward of these monuments of the Chinese people.---GK。
牛津高中英语模块9第三单元_Reading幻灯片课件
Red
Bravery
Revolution Strength Strength Bravery Blood
Blood, things that are physical Color of sugar Brave nature Fire from volcanoes
Peace
White Honesty
Blue Liberty
the French flag
• Red bravery, revolution, strength and blood of the French
• Blue liberty and justice
• White peace and honesty
Three colours—liberty, equality and fraternity the motto of the French Revolution
to get an idea of the theme or topic of the article. • Think about the topic and what you already know.
Practice: Read this article with the above method.
What does our national flag mean to us?
What do colours and the starts on the national flag of China symbolize? The red colour of the flag represents the revolution, the blood and lives of the revolutionary martyrs. The colour of five stars is yellow, which symbolizes the bright future.
牛津英语模块九答案
牛津英语模块九答案【篇一：牛津英语模块9-10重点短语讲解与练习】p class=txt>book 91. be second to…仅次于??[原句]canada is one of the largest countries in the world, second only torussia, and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery.(p2)拓展：be second to none最佳的，不亚于任何人的be next to仅次于；紧邻 be superior to优于 be junior to比??小[基础提升]his mark in math is ________ in the class.a. second to no oneb. second to nonec. close to noned. worse to none2. be fond of喜欢[原句]canadians, especially wildlife photographers and hunters, are quite fond of this wilderness, and you will betoo!(p2)[范例]more and more young people are fond ____ playing tennis nowadays.(答案：d 2006年上海春招0a. onb. toc. ind. of拓展：become/get fond of（逐渐变得）喜欢[基础提升]翻译：玛丽逐渐喜欢上唱歌跳舞。
3. for short简称，缩略[原句]located in the heart of toronto is the canadian national tower, which is often called the cn tower for short.(p2)拓展：be short for是…的简写be short of = be lack of缺乏 short of还可作“除了??之外”[基础提升]1.________ money, we have to raise money everywhere.a. short forb. short ofc. for shortd. lacking of2. the cn tower __ the canadian national tower, which ____ the heart of toronto.a. is for short; lies inb. is in short; lies inc. is short of; locates ind. is short for; is located in4.be bound to必定[原句]…then you are bound to be disappointed.(p9)拓展：be bound for准备前往 be bound up in sth.忙于某事；热衷于某事[基础提升]i feel ____ to say that popular science readings should also___________ the need of farmers.a. like; suitb. necessary; meet withc. bound; cater tod. right; satisfy5. have a preference for 偏爱[原句]others have a preference for famous places and monuments that they heard about even when they were very young. (p9)拓展：show preference for偏爱in preference to 优先于by preference 最好，首先；根据偏好[基础提升]介词填空1. she chose to learn the violin in preference _____ the piano.2. we dress simply____ preference.6. owe…to…把??归功于??[原句]many people owe their love of sport to the perfect weather conditions for it. (p14)拓展：owe sb. one dollar = owe one dollar to sb.欠某人一美元 owing to 由于[基础提升]he feels that his health ______ owing to _____ a long walk every other day.a. is improving; takingb. has been improved; being takenc. improved; takend. is improving; have taken7. in particular尤其associate…with…和??有联系[原句]in particular, we associate ancient greek civilization with the capital city of athens, the greatest symbol of which is the acropolis.（page 18）拓展：be particular about挑剔associate with sb.与某人交往；（尤指）混在一起[基础提升]1. tom is considered ______ with the murder.a. associatingb. to connectc. connectingd. to be associated2. 填空：hes very particular ______ the kitchen—everythinghas to be perfectly clean and in its place.8. in terms of就??而言；在??方面[范例]_______ achievement, last week’s ministerial of the wto here earned a low, though not failing, grade. (答案：a 2006湖南高考题)a. in terms ofb. in case ofc. as a result ofd. in face of拓展：be on good terms with sb.与某人关系好come to terms with sb.与某人达成协议[基础提升]_______ what his parents think, he is leaving home for a new job in a big city.a. regardless ofb. instead ofc. in terms ofd. lack of9. stand for代表;支持，主张；表示[原句]blue stands for liberty and justice, while whiterepresents peace and honesty.(p34) 拓展：stand up站立 stand by袖手旁观 stand out突出；显眼；出色；杰出[基础提升]she ________ in the crowd, for she is two meters in height.a. makes outb. stands outc. works outd. turns out10. relate to和??有联系；有关，涉及；和??相处[原句]however, some people say the colours relate to food because that is red. (p37)拓展：相同意思的词组有：be related to；connect…with…；be connected with…；associate…with…；join…to…；link…to/with…；have sth. to do with…[基础提升]翻译：1. 她与她母亲相处不很和睦。
牛津译林版高中英语模块9全套PPT课件
Niagara Falls
Niagara Falls
Reading
Reading strategy 1
• Do fast reading to get a glimpse of the main idea and its structure.
Hale Waihona Puke ast reading• Please tell me which of the following are discussed.
Vancouver Small in size but equally famous; multicultural; has the biggest Chinese population in Canada; close to the ski resorts
Edmonton A city in the province of Alberta; home to the west Edmonton Mall, the largest pedestrian mall in the world
history
its leaders
location
modern cities
scenery
famous people
national symbol
Reading strategy 2
• When reading a text that provides on a variety of subjects, it is useful to sort out the information into sections.
Other interest Niagara Falls
The largest city in Canada
牛津高中英语模块九词汇表
模块九Unit 1opera house歌剧院skyscraper摩天大楼maple枫树wilderness 未开垦之地荒原centigrade摄氏的，摄氏度border国界，边界；边疆countless无数的，数不清的freezing极冷的，极冷地recreation娱乐，消遣cross-country越野photographer拍照者，摄影师hunter猎人rank属于某个等级，将……归为某个等级；排列multicultural 多元文化的，多种文化融合的Portugal葡萄牙Lebanon黎巴嫩historic历史上着名的（或重要的），有历史意义的alley小巷，胡同concrete混凝土；具体的，有形的dynamic充满活力的；动态的cuisine菜肴；烹饪mall 购物中心waterfall 瀑布semicircle半圆形sheet一大片；一张；床单traveller旅客，游客frontier国界；边境westwards向西seek one’s fortune外出寻找（成功或发财）机会settlement定居点；定居；（问题的）解决syrup 糖浆little more than只是……而已，仅仅merchant商人cowboy 牛仔niece侄女，甥女oral口头的；口腔的merry欢乐的，愉快的occasion 场合teamwork团队合作empire 帝国seaside海边的，海滨的sidewalk人行道jungle丛林；危险地带immigration移民，移居sporting喜爱运动的；有体育风尚的ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的，有歧义的absolute绝对的，完全的compulsory强制的；义务的canteen食堂pub酒馆，酒吧pint品脱（容量单位）grill（置于火上的）烤架；烧烤，炙烤league联赛；联盟content满意，满足，甘愿unfit不健康的；不适合的owe归因于，归功于；欠……债surfing 冲浪运动equip装备，配备dusk黄昏，傍晚after-school放学后的，课外的thrill兴奋，激动；使非常兴奋、激动cricket 板球originally原来，起初Pakistan巴勒斯坦Kenya肯尼亚South Africa南非considering考虑到，鉴于Unit2 Colosseum 古罗马斗兽场classical 古典的，经典的Angkor Wat 吴哥窟Cambodia柬埔寨cathedral大教堂politics政治associate联想，联系flat平的，平淡的，单调的sacred神圣的goddess 女神marble大理石partly部分地，局部地Turk土耳其人warehouse仓库gunpowder 火药，弹药theft偷，盗窃friction争端，分歧；摩擦autonomous自治的，自主的clumsy无技巧的，笨拙的smog烟雾acid rain酸雨appoint任命，委任；指定（时间、地点）heritage 遗产site 地点，现场，网站mend修理；解决steady稳步的，持续的，匀速的assessment评估，评价fortnight两周，两星期sunburnt晒黑的，晒伤的inspiration灵感；启发灵感的人（或事物）divorce离婚；使分离Catholic天主教的affair风流韵事；公共事务be charged with被批控犯有……罪sentence判刑sentence somebody to death判处某人死刑on behalf of somebody代表某人，代替某人imperial 帝国的，皇帝的pyramid金字塔Egypt埃及royal王室的，皇家的pine松树upper上边的，上部的decoration装饰品；装潢fragrant芬芳，芳香的brick砖块civilian平民apparent明显的，显而易见的in terms of在……方面，从……方面来说regulation管理，管控；规章制度，条例stress强调；重读register登记，注册assistance帮助，援助fragile易损的；易碎的；脆弱的steward管家；乘务员，服务员Unit3Tulip 郁金香personality 性格，个性sew缝做针线活random随机，随意at random随机，随意thread线；线索unrest动乱，动荡，骚乱fundamental根本的，十分重大的；基础的abolish废除，废止（法律、制度、习俗等）liberation解放equality平等，均等fraternity 友爱，博爱symbolize象征，代表justice正义，公正；司法制度honesty诚实，老实salute致敬；敬礼stripe 条纹settler移民colony 殖民地rate比率；速度object反对，不赞成compromise妥协，让步station派驻，使驻扎separation分离；隔离submit顺从；投降；提交virtue美德；德行；优点union联合；联合会；联盟federal联邦的，联邦制的Indonesia印度尼西亚Indonesian印尼（人）的；印度尼西亚语date back to追溯到，始于spiritual精神的，心灵的purity纯洁，纯净，纯粹similarity相似点，相像处；相似性region 行政区，区域Scot英格兰人outspoken直率，坦诚get one’s way随心所欲Irish爱尔兰（人）的；爱尔兰语的split off from脱离，分离substitute替换，替代homeland祖国；家乡seed种子，籽seedless无籽的observer观察者；观察员tiring累人的，令人困倦的disappointing令人失望的；令人沮丧的bound一定会；会……约束（必须做某事）dishonest不诚实的，骗人的ambitious有抱负的；野心勃勃的trustworthy 值得信赖的dimension方面：（空间）维度identification辨认，识别facial面部的unconditional无条件的；无限制的romance 传奇故事，浪漫史，爱情ambition雄心，抱负；野心reddish 微红的，略带红色的noble高尚的，崇高的；高贵的occupation职业，工伯；侵占，占领blonde 金黄色的violet 紫罗兰，蓝紫色arbitrary任意的，随意的subjective主观的；主语的；主格的consistent一致的；始终如一的；连续的passion 激情，酷爱，激愤mourning哀悼warmth温暖；热情caution谨慎，慎重；告诫ribbon 丝带，缎带，带子collar衣领，领子garment（一件）衣服ecology生态；生态学Muslim伊斯兰教信徒burglar人室窃贼funeral葬礼，丧礼Buddhism佛教choir唱诗班；合唱团Unit 4Buddhist佛教的；佛教徒mosque 清真寺Taoism 道家学说，道教biblical 有关《圣经》的，《圣经》中的straightforward简单的，易懂的；坦诚的；率真的Bible 《圣经》Hebrew 希伯来语，希伯来人vague模糊的，隐晦的by and by不久，过一会儿underline强调；突出bare裸露的；无遮盖的；空的strike击打；撞击；攻击；罢工handwriting笔迹；书法；手写，书写wine葡萄酒fat 长胖，长肥calf 小牛，牛犊penny便士every penny所有的钱，每一分钱hire oneself out打工，受雇于人agricultural农业的reap 收获，收割sow播种；散布ripen（使）成熟thorough彻底的，完全的；细致的，深入的delicate易碎的，脆弱的；纤细的，精致的catch on受欢迎，流行necklace项链buffalo 水牛burden负担，重担，重负priest 神父，牧师proverb 谚语，格言worm蠕虫frequently经常，频繁地shorten（使）缩短count on依靠，依赖hay 干草，草料bishop主教Turkey土耳其Saint 圣人，圣者butcher屠夫perfume香水；香味cottage乡村小屋，村舍chimney 烟囱stocking长筒袜fireplace 壁炉moustache上唇的胡子stout肥胖的；粗壮的；顽强的belly腹部，肚子neat整洁的，整齐的，有条理的woollen羊毛belt传送带elf 精灵reindeer 驯鹿deliver递送，运送；发表（演讲），宣布eve 前夜，前夕Christmas Eve圣诞前夕ray光线；射线Buddha佛，佛陀Afghanistan阿富汗Monk 僧人，修道士reading读本，读物；阅读image 画像，塑像bureaucratic官僚的；官僚主义ministry（政府的）部centre把……放在中央be centred around/centre around围绕，以……为中心pray祷告，祈祷chant唱颂；反复呼喊pagoda 佛塔frog青蛙croak 呱呱地叫prayer祷告，祈辞。
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牛津英语模九Unit 1 (1)【考点释析】1. ...and fish are abundant in the seas and rivers.abundant adj. 大量的；丰富的be abundant in + 地点名词：在…地方有大量的/盛产…；be abundant in + n：在…方面丰富；充裕Rice is abundant in the south of China. 中国南方盛产大米。
China is abundant in natural resources. 中国自然资源丰富。
2. Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, Pairs being the largest.蒙特利尔是世界上第二大讲法语城市，巴黎是最大的。
▲划线部分用的是独立主格结构，独立主格的逻辑主语与句子的主语是不一致的。
“Pairs being the largest”是由“名词(Pairs) + V-ing (being the largest)”构成的独立主格结构形式。
▲独立主格结构可以由“名(代词主格)+V-ing/V-ed/to do/形容词/副词/介词短语”构成，表时间，原因，条件，伴随，方式等。
▲注意：(1) 用to do/V-ing/V-ed 意义不同。
不定式往往表示没有发生或即将发生的动作；V-ing 形式表示一个主动动作正在进行；V-ed形式表示已经完成、或被动完成的动作。
(2) 独立主格结构中的being可以省略，但若是being done表示正在被做时，being不可省略。
且当独立主格逻辑主语是it，there时，being 通常不省略。
I hearing the news, tears came down. 我一听到这个消息，眼泪流了下来。
Her work finished, she prepared to go home. 她的工作完成了，准备回家。
The weather being fine, I kept the windows open. 天气很好，我让窗户一直开着。
So many windows to clean, I had to devote the whole afternoon.这么多窗户要擦，我只好奉献一个下午。
The boy stood there, hand in pocket. 男孩站在那儿，手放在口袋里。
It being Sunday, they had no classes. 那天是星期天，他们不上课。
Food being cooked, I fell asleep. 我做着饭睡着了。
3. It is like an underground city, covering an area of more than 20 football pitches.它就像一个地下城市，其面积比20个足球场还要大。
▲coving an area of…是V-ing短语作非限制性定语，补充说明前面的句子。
▲cover vt 占地…；覆盖；走过/行走(一段路程)；报道；涉及；看/读多少页书Cover his eyes with a hand. 用手盖住他的眼睛.China is the third largest country in the world, covering an area of 9.6 million square kilometers. 中国是世界第三大国，面积960万平方公里。
The Red Army covered 25000 li during the Long March. 红军长征走了25000里。
I want to send our best reporter to cover the event. 我想派最好的记者去报道这件事。
The report covered all aspects of the problem.这份报告涉及到了问题的所有方面。
I cover 20 pages a day. 我每天读20页书。
4. settlement n. 定居点；安顿；定居；(问题的)解决；▲settle vt 确定；解决；定居；停息；停落They got married and settled in London. 他们结婚了，在London定居下来。
Can you help us settle the problem? 你能帮我解决问题吗？The chairman tried to settle the audience down. 领导努力使观众平静下来。
Two birds settled on the fence. 两只小鸟停在篱笆。
5. A maple leaf is featured on the Canadian flag. 枫叶是加拿大国旗的显著特征。
▲feature vt 以…为特征; 给…以显著地位▲feature sb / sthThe Canadian flag features a maple leaf. 枫叶是加拿大国旗的显著特征。
The new engine features high speed, small size and low costs.这种新发动机以速度快，体积小，成本低为特色。
▲feature sb (as sth) 由某人主演(担任…)The film features Gong Li and Zhou Xingchi. 这部电影由巩利和周星驰主演。
6. go with sth 与某物相配Does this jacket go with this skirt? 这件上衣与这条裙子相配吗? Pancakes go perfectly with onion. 煎饼配洋葱再完美不过了。
7. enthusiast n.. 热衷于..的人；爱好者▲a football enthusiast = an enthusiast for/of football▲enthusiasm n. 热心；热情enthusiasm for sth / doing sth 对…的热情She never lost her enthusiasm for teaching. 她从未失去过教书的热忱。
▲enthusiastic adj. 热情的, 热心的be enthusiastic about (doing) sth. 对…热心的We students are very enthusiastic about learning English. 我们学生对学习英语很有热情。
8. devotion n. [U] 献身；奉献；忠诚；热心；专心He is respected by his students for his devotion to the cause of education.他因对教育事业的热爱[忠诚]而受到学生的尊敬。
▲devote vt. 投入于；献身于▲devoted adj. 投入的；深爱的Nurses devote themselves to the care of the sick. 护士致力于护理病人的事业.She is a good wife and a devoted mother. 她是一位贤妻良母。
9. The rest are content to sit in their armchairs and watch.content vt. 使...满足；使...安心n. 内容；目录；含量adj. 满足的；满意的▲content oneself with sth 满足于…▲be (well) content with sth. (非常) 满足于…▲be content to do sth. 满足于做…We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我们切不可满足于仅仅有一点书本知识。
I like the style of his writing but I don’t like the content.我喜欢他的写作风格，但是不喜欢内容。
Are you content with your work? 你对你的工作满意吗？She is not content to be a housewife. 她不满足于做个家庭主妇。
10. Many people owe their love of sport to the perfect weather conditions .▲owe…to…欠某人…；把…归于…Pay me the money you owe me. 把你欠的钱还我。
He owes his success more to himself than to his parents.他认为他的成功是靠自己而不是靠父母。
11. Among the most impressive athletes were the swimmers, but all of the athletes were worthyof praise.▲impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的▲impress vt. 使...有印象▲impression n. 印象Your company is very impressive. 你的公司给我留下深刻印象。
(面试时说)How does the girl impress you? 那个女孩给你的印象如何？My mother impressed me with the importance of hard work.我母亲使我明白了努力工作的重要性。
= My mother impressed the importance of hard work on me.Her smiles have given me a deep impression. 她的笑给我留下了很深的印象。
The picture left/made a deep impression on me. 那幅图片给我留下了深刻的印象。
▲worth / worthy / worthwhile 的固定句式Sb / Sth be worth sth / doing.Sb / Sth be worthy of sth / being done / to be doneIt is worthwhile to do sth / doing sth.To do sth / Doing sth is worthwhile.Sth is worthwhile.This book is worthy of being read (to be read). 这本书值得一读。