中考专题复习(主谓一致)
(英语)中考英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．About three of the housework usually done by my mother in my family．A．fifths；are B．fifth；isC．fifth；are D．fifths；is【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们家大约五分之三的家务通常由我妈妈做。
分数表达方法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于1，分母用复数。
three fifths 五分之三，housework是不可数名词，故主语three of the housework为第三人称单数所以谓语动词用is。
根据语境故选D。
考点：考查分数表达方法及主谓一致。
2．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A．is B．are C．am D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。
Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。
【点睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
例如：1） My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2） The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3） His sister no less than you is wrong. 4） The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.3．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。
【英语】中考英语主谓一致100及答案经典
A．is going to beB．is going to haveC．will haveD．will hold
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：约翰，你为什么这么急？十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be，不可和have同时出现，故选A
—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English.
A．neither; norB．either; orC．only; exceptD．not only; but also
【答案】D
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第一。
考查不定代词辨析。A.要么……要么，表示二者择其一；B.既不……也不，表示两者都不；C. …和…（两者）都；D.不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。
4．—It’s a pity thatmy teachersparents allow me to swim alone.
—After all you are too young, safety f．neither… norC．both...andD．not only...but also
中考英语总复习之主谓一致-详解与练习
定义：主谓一致是指1。
语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2。
意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致.3。
就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词用动词复数.主谓一致的用法：1.单数名词(代词）,不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式，复数名词（代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
例如：The desk is Tom’s。
这张桌子是汤姆的.Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里.The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球.2。
many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。
例如: Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
3. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。
例如：More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目,长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。
例如：Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。
Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy。
2 0英镑并不太重。
Ten miles isn't a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。
Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。
5。
主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every）+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。
例如:Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
中考专项讲解----主谓一致
中考专项讲解----主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
一、主谓一致中考常见考点：1. 单数可数名词或代词，不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式; 复数名词或代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
The desk is made of wood. She is an English teacher.No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
The students are playing football on the playground.They are my best friends.2. many a +单数可数名词作主语，意义虽为“很多”，但谓语动词要用单数形式。
试比较：Many a student has been to Shanghai.Many students have been to Shanghai.3. more than one +单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
more than +基数词+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
More than one student has been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾去过北京。
More than 20 students have been to Beijing. 20多名学生曾去过北京。
4. 表示时间、距离、金钱等名词作主语时，通常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
Twenty years is not a long time.Two hours is enough for us to finish the experiment.Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。
Five dollars is enough. 五美元充足了。
5. 主语是each / every+单数可数名词+ and each / every +单数可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。
中考英语专题复习主谓一致
中考英语专题复习主谓一致Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#中考英语专项复习------主谓一致【主谓一致命题】1、主谓一致的语法一致原则2、主谓一致的整体一致原则3、主谓一致的就近一致原则4、主谓一致的意义一致原则5、主谓一致的附加原则【考点】一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。
【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the southsince they came to China．[临沂市]A．will visit B. has visited C．have visitedD ．visitedNeither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [0潍坊市]A．have been；a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D．has been; both二、 the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。
【考例】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (包头) A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deerD. is a number of deersThe number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (烟台)A. student, isB. the students, areC. the students, isD. students, are三、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
中考英语试卷分类汇编英语主谓一致(及答案)
中考英语试卷分类汇编英语主谓一致(及答案)一、主谓一致1．— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.A．are; on my own B．is, by myself C．is; by my own D．are; on myself【答案】B【解析】【详解】就远原则与by oneself的用法。
介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致，故A,D 错。
by oneself是“独自”的意思。
故选择B。
2．--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also D．neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢流行音乐吗？——是的，非常喜欢。
但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。
他们喜欢京剧。
考查并列连词辨析。
A. both, and两者都…；B. either, or或者…或者…，表示两者之一；C. not only, but also不但…而且…；D. neither, nor既不…也不…，表示两者都不。
根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but，可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
3．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。
中考复习专题-----主谓一致
第16章主谓一致“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系，也就是说，谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。
中考预测【考查内容】主谓一致的就近原则，定语从句中谓语的判断，主动语态变成被动语态时的主谓一致，主语与谓语数的一致性，当主语后面跟有as well as等介词短语时谓语的判断，复合不定代词作主语时谓语的判断，of短语作主语时谓语的判断，距离等名词复数短语作主语时谓语的判断，以及含有s的名词作主语时谓语的一致性等。
【备考对策】在平时的复习中要掌握主谓一致的语法一致性、意义一致性、就近一致性三原则。
语法脉络内容经典例句语法一致由and或both...and...连接的主语，谓语用复数Both a dog and a pig are animals.狗和猪都是动物。
one，everyone，each，either，neither作主语或跟“of+复数名词”作主语，谓语用单数Either of the books is OK.任何一本书都行。
不定代词something，anything，everything，somebody，everyone，no one等作主语，谓语用单数Something is wrong with my computer.我的电脑出了点毛病。
不定式、动名词作主语，谓语用单数Seeing a film is relaxing.看电影很放松。
意义一致集体名词police，family，class，team等作主语，若表示单位，谓语用复数，表示人或成员，谓语用单数The police are searching for the thief.警察在寻找小偷。
My family is big.我家很大。
Maths，physics，news等名词虽以s结尾，但并非复数，谓语用单数There is no good news in today'snewspaper.今天报纸上没有好消息。
中考英语专题12 主谓一致(解析版)
专题12 主谓一致本章节内容 1. 语法一致原则2.意义一致原则3.就近原则一、语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。
1.当and连接两个或多个名词或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Tom and Mike are good friends.Tom和Mike是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students.Lucy和Lily都是学生。
2.either,neither,each one,the other,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone, everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗?Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都为运动会做好了准备。
3.each,each...and each...,every...and every...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每个男孩和女孩都收到了一本新书。
4.在下列结构中,谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分保持一致。
A++B+谓语动词+...1.The boy together with his parents goes to the museum once a week.那个男孩同他的父母一起每周去一次博物馆。
2.The captain,as well as the other players,was tired.队长还有其他运动员都感到累了。
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中考专题复习---主谓一致
“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、性、数上保持一致。
主谓一致通常有三种原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
考点一：动词不定，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
To learn English well is very important.
Doing eyes exercises is good for our eyes.
考点二：当主语部分含有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语，谓语动词由前面的主语决定（即就远原则）
A teacher along with the students has visited the farm.
I as well as you am ready to help him.
Tom with his sister goes to school every day.
考点三：表示时间，距离，价格，重量，数目，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，表示整体概念，谓语用单数。
Two months is too long.
Ten miles is a long distance for the old man.
Two and three is five.
考点四：不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody, everything,nobody,no one,nothing 作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Is everybody here today?
Something is wrong with him.
Nobody likes him.
考点五：each,either,neither,another,the other作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Each of them has an apple.
Neither answer is correct.
The other of them is from American.
考点六：由and连接的两个单数名词做主语，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。
The writer and teacher is coming.
The writer and the teacher are coming.
考点七：people,police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复形式，但是family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数，若指具体成员时，谓语动词用数。
People here are very friendly.
His class is the best in our school.
My family all like watching TV.
考点八：以-s结尾的名词本身不表示复数的意义，谓语动词用单数。
如：news,maths,physics,politics等。
No news is good news.
Maths is very popular in our class.
考点九：就近原则在there be…句型中以及由neither…nor…,either…or…,not only…but also…,等连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语一致。
Neither he nor I know anything about it.
Not only the students but also the teacher has visited the museum.
There is a pen and some books on the desk.
考点十:the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The old are looked after well in our country.
The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.
考点十一：kind of, pair of, glass of等表示确定数量的短语修饰主语时，谓语与kind, pair,glass等一致。
This pair of shoes is too expensive.
There are two glasses of water on the table.
练习
1. One or two days ____ enough to see
the city．
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
2. Neither my wife nor I myself ____ able
to persuade my daughter to change
her mind．
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
3. Not only I but also Jane and Mary
____ tired of having one examination
after another．
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
4. Not the teacher, but the students
____ looking forward to seeing the
film．
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
5. A woman with some children ______
soon．
A. is coming
B. are coming
C. has come
D. have come
6. No one except my parents ____
anything about this。
A. know
B. knows
C. is known
D. are known
7．The teacher as well as the students
______ the book already．
A. has read
B. have read
C. are reading
D. is reading
8．All but one ____ in the accident．
A. was killed
B. were killed
C. will be killed
D. are killed。