泉州市2012-2013学年度高一年第二学段新课程模块水平测试 试卷(前4页))
2024届全国新课改省区高三第二次学业质量评价(T8联考) 英语试题(3)
一、听力选择题二、听力选择题1. What does the man dislike about Professor Scott's class?A ．The lectures.B ．The books.C ．The tests.2. When does the conversation take place?A ．On Friday.B ．On Saturday.C ．On Sunday.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A ．At a hotel.B ．At a laundry.C ．At a clothing store.4. What will the speakers do next?A ．Visit a friend.B ．Pick up Billy.C ．Buy some beans.5. What is the man’s attitude towards the plant?A ．Supportive.B ．In different.C ．Disapproving.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What makes the woman feel uncomfortable?A ．A sea plant.B ．The seawater.C ．The diving suit.2. What is the most exciting activity for the man?A ．Diving.B ．Rock climbing.C ．Bungee jumping.3. What does the woman imply in the end?A ．She loves bungee jumping.B ．She will never dive again.C ．She decides to go rock climbing.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷(含答案)
福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Best Movies of 2023Determining the "best" movies is subjective and can vary depending on personal tastes and preferences. However, here are some highly rated movies from 2023 that received positive reviews.Spider-Man: Across the Spider-V erse140 min | Animation Action, Adventure☆Rate 8.7Miles Morales travels across the Multiverse, where he meets a team of Spider-People. When the heroes fight over how to handle a new threat, Miles must redefine what it means to be a hero.Directors: Joaquim Dos Santos, Kemp Powers, Justin K. ThompsonV otes：310,763Guardians of the Galaxy V ol.3150 min | Action, Adventure, Comedy☆Rate 7.9Still depressed from the loss of Gamora, Peter Quill gathers his team to defend the universe and one of their own-a mission that could mean the end of the Guardians if not successful.Director: James GunnV otes: 350,483Wonka116 min | Adventure, Comedy, Family☆Rate 7.4With dreams of opening a shop in a city known for its chocolate, a young and poor Willy Wonka discovers that the industry is run by a group of greedy chocolatiers.Director: Paul KingV otes：9,342Barbie (I)114 min | Adventure, Comedy, Fantasy☆Rate 7Barbie suffers a crisis that leads her to question her world and her existence.Director: Greta GerwigV otes：403,759Click here to see more and vote for your favorite movies of 2023.1．Which movie gives an insight into the meaning of heroes?A.Spider-Man:Across the Spider-Verse.B.Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.3.C.Wonka.D.Barbie(I).2．Who may be most attracted by Wonka?A.Science fiction addicts.B.Action movie fans.C.Chocolate enthusiasts.D.Doll lovers.3．Where is this text probably taken from?A.A movie magazine.B.A movie website.C.A movie poster.D. An academic paper on movies.Chinese mathematics educator Gu Lingyuan delivered a lecture about a 45-year math teaching reform program in Shanghai at the 14th International Congress on Mathematical Education. The reform program-the "Qingpu Experiment"—has involved three generations of educators.The experiment started in Shanghai's Qingpu District in 1977 when Gu found only 2.8 percent of 4,300 surveyed middle school students there passed a test related to basic math knowledge, and 23.5 percent received zeros. Since then, three rounds of 15-year research and reforms in math teaching have been launched to improve the general local math education quality."The first period was to explore practical ways to improve education quality in most common situations, "Gu said. In this period, Gu and his colleagues (同事) spent three years in surveying students' math learning. They then selected seven local schools and 50 teachers to learn about problems and useful experiences before screening out the most effective teaching approaches. The approaches were then promoted in all local schools.With their efforts, 16 percent of the final-year students passed the math test in the graduation exam in 1979, and the rate increased to 85 percent in 1986.After improving students' test scores, they began to work on how to make students become "smarter". In this period, they developed an approach to guiding students to develop their cognitive ability rather than merely memorizing mathematical concepts and practicingby doing exercises. In the past decade, they have been paying more attention to students' innovative abilities and putting forward the approach of action education."This experiment helped us find out problems in mathematics education in China and offer solutions, in which we have summarized our own experiences, "said Gu.4．What do the experimental data in paragraph 2 indicate?A.Students showed little interest in math.B.Students diversified in learning outcomes.C.Students exhibited limited math competence.D.Students were distracted from math learning.5．What can we learn from the first period of the experiment?A.One in five students passed the final graduation math test.B.Selected measures were taken to boost students' performance.C.A survey concerning teachers' education process was conducted.D.Various teaching approaches were promoted across the country.6．What have Gu and his colleagues focused on in the last ten years?A.Students' innovative ability.B.Students' memorizing ability.C.Teachers' education system.D.Teachers' teaching technique.7．What is the text mainly about?A.Qingpu Experiment:a 45-year math teaching reform program.B.Gu Lingyuan: A pioneering mathematics educator.C.The development of math education in China.cation reforms in Qingpu District.Without shiny black solar panels (太阳能板) on the roof, the residents in an apartment building in Illinois are enjoying the benefits of "community solar"-a program in which residents can buy electricity from nearby solar farms, reducing planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and receiving discounts on their electric bills.The solar energy in community solar doesn't actually flow into your home, but flows into your area's power grid (电网) , providing electricity to homes and businesses in your region, and you get the benefits of government solar rewards in the form of lower electricity bills.Among those signing up for the program is Dickerson, 73, of Oak Park, Illinois. "Try it；you'll like it, "he said. "You'll save money, and you'll feel good about saving the planet-at least a little bit." Proudly showing charts of their electricity costs in a recent interview,Dickerson and his fellow members of the community green committee, said they're all paying less with community solar for their individual homes as well as the community's common space.Community solar was pioneered in the mid-2000s as a way to bring clean energy to the many American households without access to solar panels for various reasons. "Community solar is about to boost everywhere in terms of access, "said Nicole Steele, a senior advisor in the U. S. Department of Energy. "It's just another way to be part of the clean energy transformation and see the actual benefits."Dickerson and his neighbour Johnson have been protecting the planet since childhood, such as leaving no litter in the forest and sorting recyclables. Therefore, they found it easy to accept community solar. Now, the building's green newsletter, edited by Johnson, is"Johnson said of this work. "How could I do something that's bad for the world in which my grandchildren are going to live?"8．How does community solar work?A.By directly transporting energy to households.B.By equipping residents' rooftops with panels.C.By storing electricity in nearby solar farms.D.By providing electricity through the power grid.9．Why did Dickerson and the committee members sign up for the program?A.To prevent greenhouse gas emission.B.To reduce cost and help save the planet.C.To experience a more convenient energy.D.To get rewards from the local government.10．What is Nicole Steele's attitude to community solar?A.Doubtful.B.Dismissive.C.Conservative.D.Approving.11．What does the underlined word "trumpeting" in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Admitting shyly.B.Stating critically.C.Explaining secretly.D.Announcing proudly.As they grow, children start doing certain activities without their parents watching over them. And while most parents agree that kids benefit from opportunities to be independent, they may be engaging in more "helicopter parenting", suggests a new University of Michigan Health C. S. Mott Children's Hospital National Poll (民意调查) on Children's Health."There's a sizable gap between parent attitudes about promoting children's independence and what they actually allow or encourage their children to do without supervision (监督) , "said Mott Poll co-director Sarah Clark, M.P.H.Four in five parents of children aged 9-11 agree that it's good for children to have free time without adult supervision. But fewer report their child actually does certain things without an adult present, the poll suggests.About three in five parents have let their tween-aged child stay home for 30-60 minutes while half say their child has separated from them to find an item at another aisle (过道) in the store. Less than half say their child has walked or biked to a friend's house or played at the park with a friend, and less than a sixth of parents have let their child trick-or-treat with friends.The top reason behind parents' hesitancy to promote such independent milestones was safety. "To some extent, worrying about your child is natural. But some parents are limiting their child's independent activities due to highly publicized media reports, even if those outcomes are very unlikely to occur or cannot be prevented, "Clark said.The elementary school years, Clark notes, is an important period for developing independence with parental guidance. "Becoming independent is a gradual process of allowing children increasing amounts of freedom, with parents there to teach skills and help the child understand the potential dangers of their choices, "Clark said. "As children become more experienced and comfortable with tasks, they can assume responsibility for doing them regularly. Research shows encouraging independence facilitates a child's self-confidence, problem-solving ability, and mental health."12．What is an example of "helicopter parenting"?A.Sara allowing her 9-year-old daughter to go swimming alone.B.David stopping his 10-year-old son playing football for fear of danger.C.Anderson leaving his 11-year-old twins in the library on weekends.D.Joanna inviting her 12-year-old daughter to go hiking in the mountain.13．What is the main reason behind parents' hesitancy?A.Being busy.B.Fear of media reports.ck of trust.D.Safety concerns.14．According to Clark, what benefit can children gain from being independent?A.Improved physical health.B.Better social skills.C.Enhanced problem-solving ability.D.Increased academic performance.15．What is the suggested approach for parents to promote children's independence?A.Gradually increasing freedom with parental support.B.Giving children complete freedom without guidance.C.Warning children of the potential dangers of their choices.D.Encouraging independence after elementary school years.二、七选五16．Research by psychologist Carol Dweck suggests that there are two basic mindsets that influence how people think about themselves and their abilities: the fixed mindset and the growth mindset.People who possess a fixed mindset believe that things such as intelligence are unchangeable. Those with a fixed mindset believe that success isn't a result of hard work-it's simply a result of talents. ①______Those who have a growth mindset, on the other hand, feel that they can change, grow, and learn through effort.②______ When things get tough, they look for ways to improve their skills and keep working toward success.By taking baby steps, anyone who wants to can change one's mindset from a "fixed" perspective (视角) to a ''growth mindset''. Here's how：Acknowledge and accept imperfection in self and others. ③______Our imperfections make us unique. And self-love is a good thing.Speed is not important. ④______ Instead, you fully engage and put effort into the process, no matter how long it takes. By the way, focusing on the process often also improves results, because you did put a lot of effort in along the way.⑤______ People with growth mindsets don't believe that failure is a reflection of their abilities. Instead, they view it as a valuable source of experience from which they can learn and improve. "That didn't work, "they might think, "so this time I'll try something a little different."By choosing to make the extra effort to build a growth mindset, you can make your mental processes work for you, resulting in a greater likelihood that you get the results you're looking for and live the life you want to live.A. Believe that your efforts matter.B. View failures as learning experiences.C. What works for you might not work for someone else.D. They tend to give up more easily in the face of a challenge.E. We all have our short-comings and weaknesses -our imperfections.F. When you have a growth mindset, the end results are less of a focus.G. People who believe that they are capable of growth are more likely to achieve success.三、完形填空（15空）A heartwarming tale of friendship and selflessness has drawn the attention of peopleplace.This story is an evidence of the power of the Internet to bring people together, even in17．A.ambition B.ability C.charge D.need18．A.cure B.replace C.reach D.open19．A.relative B.stranger C.classmate D.nurse20．A.decided B.hesitated C.pretended D.refused21．A.encountered B.mentioned C.examined D.recognised22．A.convinced B.understood C.ignored D.confused23．A.determined B.confident C.brilliant petitive24．A.opponent B.genius C.student D.match25．A.excitedly B.bitterly C.loosely D.constantly26．A.amusing B.emotional C.peaceful D.heartbreaking27．A.creativity B.intelligence C.connection D.cognition28．A.conducting B.inspiring C.spreading D.acknowledging29．A.desperate B.clumsy C.unexpected D.unbearable30．A.reminder B.reward C.memory D.reliever31．A.honesty B.generosity C.courage D.patience四、短文填空32．Plastic production is energy intensive (能源密集型) and consumes fossil fuels. When burnt, waste plastic gives off heat-trapping gases and other pollutants. Once such emissions (排放) reach a certain level, it results ①______ environmental problems that will, in turn, harm human beings. All of this makes recycling plastic waste important.China's efforts ②______ (recycle) plastic waste have contributed ③______ (significant) to slowing global climate change, reducing oil consumption and carbon emissions by millions of tons. China has also prevented 900 million tons of waste from ④______ (generate) .Over the past decade, China ⑤______ (establish) a market-based plastic recycling system with wide-ranging coverage, which accounts for over 45 percent of the world's total recycled plastic waste. China now has the ⑥______ (large) plastic recycling capacity (能力) in the world. Its huge plastic recycling industry, which employs about 900,000 workers, recycled 31 percent of the plastic waste produced nationally in 2021, about 1.7 times ⑦______ global average rate.China has also made great ⑧______ (contribution) to the recycling of plastic waste from other parts of the world. Between 1992 and 2018, China recycled 106 million tons of imported plastic waste, a lot of ⑨______ was from the European Union and the United States. This ⑩______ (help) save 318 million tons of oil.五、书面表达33．春节将至, 你校学生英语报开辟专栏, 号召同学们过一个低碳环保的春节。
2024届福建省晋江市安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学高二物理第一学期期中教学质量检测试题
2024届福建省晋江市安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学高二物理第一学期期中教学质量检测试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、单项选择题：本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1、运动员参加110米栏比赛，11秒末到达终点的速度为12m/s，则全程的平均速度是（）A．10 m/s B．11 m/s C．6 m/s D．12 m/s2、a、b和c三个带电小球，c带负电，a和b相互排斥，b和c相互吸引。
则（）A．a和b均带正电B．a和b均负电C．a带负电，b带正电D．a带正电，b带负电3、标有“6V 6W”和“6V 3W”的灯泡L1和L2串联接在某电源上，设灯丝电阻不变，则( ) A．通过灯L1、L2的电流之比为2∶1B．灯L1、L2的实际功率之比为2∶1C．电源电压为12V时，灯L1、L2均正常发光D．电源电压为9V时，灯L2正常发光4、下列关于电磁波的说法中，正确的是A．电磁波需要有介质才能传播B．频率、波长、能量的强弱都不能影响电磁波的传播速度C．麦克斯韦第一次通过实验验证了电磁波的存在D．法拉第第一次通过实验验证了电磁波的存在5、如图是一个示波管的工作原理图，电子经加速后以速度v0垂直进入偏转电场，离开偏转电场时的偏转量是h，两平行板间的距离为d，电势差为U，极板长为L，每单位电压引起的偏转量叫示波管的灵敏度（h/U），为了提高灵敏度，可采用的方法是：（）A．增加两板间的电势差U；B．尽可能使极板长L做得短些；C．尽可能使极板距离d减小些；D．使电子的入射速度v0大些．6、下列关于电场和磁场的说法正确的是（）A．电场强度和磁感应强度都是由场本身决定的，但电势的高低不是由电场本身决定的，它与零电势的选取有关B．电场中某点的电势高，则试探电荷在该点的电势能一定大；磁场中某点磁感应强度大，则电流元在该处受的安培力一定大C．电场对处于其中的静止电荷一定有力的作用，而磁场对处于其中的运动电荷一定有力的作用D．电场强度和磁感应强度都是矢量，方向可分别由试探电荷和电流元（或磁极）来确定二、多项选择题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。
福建省泉州市2024-2025学年高三上学期8月开学考试英语试题(含答案)
南昌二中2024级高一新生入学测试（英语）第一部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1．He focused ______ his study and got good grades.A．at B．in C．on D．with2．______ is no possibility ______ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A．There; that B．It; that C．There; whether D．It; whether 3．The little boy was ______ by the ______ sound.A．to frighten; frightening B．frightened; frightening C．frightened; fright D．frightening; fright4．They sent the injured to hospital.A．主语B．定语C．宾语D．状语5．If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.A．主语B．定语C．宾语D．状语6．He was knocked down when ______ the street.A．crossing B．crossed C．crosses D．cross7．Either you or he ______ to blame for the accident.A．are B．is C．were D．being8．Up to now, more than one article on environmental protection ______ in the local newspaper.A．has published B．have published C．has been published D．have been published9．The top of the mountain is ______ with snow for the most of the year.A．being covered B．covering C．to cover D．covered10．by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp. A．Bite B．To bite C．Biting D．Bitten第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AWe welcome you to attend a campus visit of Harvard College. A campus visit consists of a one-hour information session with an admission (招生) officer and 1-2 current undergraduate students, followed by a one-hour campus tour led by a current undergraduate student. Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page. There will be no on-campus information sessions and tours on Harvard College holidays, during other college closures(关闭) and on most school breaks.RegistrationRegistration for a campus visit is required. We recommend that you arrive 15-30 minutes before the scheduled visit time. You may cancel your registration at any time. We cannot receive you withoutregistration.Group Visits/ ToursVisiting parties are limited to groups of 5. For groups of 6 or more, please contact the Harvard University Visitor Center to arrange a visit.Important information for your visit●Please note that we require 21 days advance notice in order to secure ASL (American Sign Language) interpreters. We cannot provide interpreters for other languages at this current time. Those requesting the use of a wheelchair must leave a current driver’s license or state ID with our Visitor Center personnel(人事部门) until the chair is returned.●Most buildings are closed to the public. Public restrooms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz House before/ after the information session, and at the end of the tour at Smith Campus Center.●At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause.●Your registration and attendance have no connection with the admissions process if you decide to apply.11．What can make you fail to visit the campusA．Visiting in a large group. B．Coming without your state ID. C．Walking in without registration. D．Requesting using a wheelchair. 12．How might you deal with your luggage while visiting A．Take it with you during the visit. B．Store it at Smith Campus Center.C．Ask the admissions officer to keep it. D．Leave it at Harvard Information Center.13．Where can we probably find this textA．In a travel journal. B．In an admission letter.C．On a university website. D．In a housing contract.BWhat should you take when you take an exam Pen, an eraser, a ruler… don’t forget a bottle of water!Scientist at the University of East London and the University of Westminster did a study on 447 students. Only 111 of them took something to drink. Scientist then compared(比较) their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found those who had brought drinks with them all got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent.“We don’t know why drinking water can be helpful. But scientists said having enough water in our bodies may also cut down on nervousness (紧张不安). This kind of feeling would be bad for examperformances,” said Chris Pawson, PHD of the University of East London.“Whatever the explanation(解释) is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated(含水的) during exams,” he added.So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knows—it may help you pass the exam.14．How does the writer start the passageA．By telling two stories. B．By giving an answer.C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example.15．What can we know from the passageA．Drinking water makes difference to exam results.B．Most students are afraid to drink much water during exams. C．Students who do better in their schoolwork can do well in exams. D．Students may get better grades if they bring water into exam halls.16．How does water help students in examsA．It makes them much smarter. B．It makes them feel full during exams.C．It helps them stay awake and have a good brain. D．It helps them keep cool and have a good brain.17．What would be the best title for the passageA．Drinking water in Exams May HelpB．What Students School Do to get Good gradesC．A Study on Different Habits of Drinking WaterD．The Exam Performances of Students at Two British UniversityCJason and his father were going to the grocery store by car to pick up some apples. It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove up the street, there started to be a rumbling (隆隆的) sound heard across the ground.Jason’s father immediately realized that a tornado(龙卷风) was coming. He stopped the car and told Jason to get out immediately. Jason and his father got out of the car and made their way to the closest building. By this time the wind was blowing harder, and it was hard to see or hear. Debris was falling all over the place. Jason couldn’t see his dad anymore. He also realized that he wasn’t getting to the building fast enough. He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air.As he made his way toward s the building, he noticed a field to his right. He could see an irrigation ditch(灌溉渠). In a panic, he scrambled (爬) to the ditch and lay flat on the ground. More debris and objects flew overhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was nervous. He had never been in a tornado before.After a while, the winds died down and the loud roaring sound was gone. Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around. What he saw was a great mess. Jason could hardly recognize the buildings in front of him because of all the damage.He stood up and with shaky legs walked to the building. Once there, he pushed the door open and went inside. It was a public building owned by the city. It was empty, but Jason could hear noises further inside. He walked into the large room and saw his dad. He ran across the room and gave him a big hug.“Jason! How are you I’ve been worried sick about you!” said his father. “I couldn’t find you anywhere!”Jason breathed a sigh of a relief(松了一口气) and sat down. He did have a story to tell!18．From Para graph 1, we can get the ______ of the story. A．background B．development C．climax (most exciting part) D．ending19．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage①Jason nervously looked around from the irrigation ditch.②Jason ran across the room and gave his father a big hug.③Jason got out of the car.④ Jason noticed a field to his right.A．②①③④ B．③④①② C．④①②③ D．③①②④20．The underlined word “Debris” in Para graph 2 probably means ______.A．parts of the tornado B．apple pies C．broken pieces D．drop of rain21．The story tells us that when we are in danger, ______.A．we should wait patiently until help comesB．we should work hard to make our dreams come trueC．we should be brave enough to change natureD．we should be quick- thinking and believe in ourselvesDFrance is famous the world over for its wonderful food. If you were lucky enough to enjoy a French meal, you would most likely be offered some bread to eat with it. The most popular bread they bake is called a baguette. Ten million baguettes are sold every year in France. Because the French expect their bread to be super fresh, most of France’s 30, 000 bakers have to end their day by throwing into the waste bin any remaining baguettes.Frenchman Franck Wallet has thought about this food waste issue for many years. He originally trained to be an urban (城市的) planner and worked in that area for many years. But his mind would regularly turn to the problems of what to do with wastedfood—especially baguettes. He began to talk with some engineers to see if they could come up with a solution. In 2016, a solution was found. They called the machine the “Crumbier”.When a good baguette is just made, it is crispy on the outside and as soft as a cloud on the inside. Once it has cooled down the bread soon becomes hard. Before the Crumbier, this old bread would be thrown away. Today, if that bread is placed into the Crumbier, it is very quickly turned into very fine breadcrumbs(面包屑). These can be mixed with fresh flour(面粉), salt and water and baked again like normal bread.Bread made with Crumbier breadcrumbs has a darker colour, but just a little bit. The taste is also a little different and has been described as having the flavour of toast. Once the breadcrumbs have been produced, they can last up to six months if they have been packed properly. Because less water is used in Crumbier bread, it will last a little longer. The Crumbier is now on sale and bakers throughout France are making sure they have one. No one wants to waste food.22．What do most of French bakers do at the end of their day A．Prepare the materials for the next day. B．Give the remaining bread out for free.C．Throw the remaining bread away. D．Sell the bread at a very lowprice.23．What did Franck Wallet care about mostA．The waste of bread. B．The new taste of bread.C．The freshness of bread. D．The popularity of bread. 24．What is special about the bread made with Crumbier breadcrumbsA．It has a much darker colour. B．It keeps for a shorter time. C．It takes less time to bake. D．It tastes like toast.25．Which word best describes bakers’ attit ude to Crumbier in FranceA．Doubtful. B．Uninterested. C．Supportive. D．Unclear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广西专用2024年高考思想政治一轮复习模块测试卷一经济生活含解析新人教版
模块测试卷一经济生活(时间:90分钟满分:100分)一、选择题(共20小题,共60分)1.(2024·浙江名校联考)2024年3月14日,人民币对英镑的汇率中间价调升26个基点,报0.116 4(注:人民币外汇牌价的标价方法为英镑/1人民币元,前一交易日人民币对英镑的汇率中间价报0.113 8)。
若接下来这段时期内持续这种趋势,则这段时期内( )①中国学生赴英留学更加有利②有利于我国到境外各国投资③不利于英国偿还中国的债务④我国向英国出口产品更具竞争力A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④答案:B解析:人民币对英镑的汇率中间价调升,意味着人民币升值,所以有利于赴英留学,不利于偿还债务,①③正确;人民币对英镑升值,有利于到英国投资,其他国家则不肯定,②解除;由于人民币升值,相应的,外币贬值,此时,不利于出口,④解除。
故选B项。
2.(2024·广西来宾质检)国家统计局发布的2024年1月份全国CPI数据显示,CPI同比上涨5.4%,创近八年新高,超过国际公认的通货膨胀的3%警戒线。
据此,预防通货膨胀成为关注的焦点。
若不考虑其他因素,可能引发通货膨胀的传导路径是( )①消费品供不应求→消费品原材料价格走高→消费品出厂价格走高②居民收入上升→消费需求扩大→消费品价格走高③社会总供应小于社会总需求→物价总水平持续上涨④企业利润扩大→企业投资增加→失业率下降A.④→①→③→②B.①→④→②→③C.①→③→④→②D.④→②→①→③答案:B解析:消费品供不应求,会导致消费品原材料价格走高,消费品出厂价格走高,①排首位;消费品出厂价格走高,企业利润扩大,会导致企业生产规模扩大,导致企业投资增加,稳定就业或汲取就业,导致失业率下降,④排其次位;居民失业率下降,居民收入上升,会刺激消费,导致消费需求扩大,消费品价格走高,②排第三位;社会总供应小于社会总需求,物价总水平持续上涨,导致通货膨胀,③排第四位。
2013、2012、2011、2010连续四年福建省质检理综试卷及答案
2013年福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查理科综合能力测试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷。
第I卷为必考题，第II卷包括必考题和选考题两部分。
本试卷共12页，满分300分，考试时间150分钟。
相对原子质量：H 1 N 14 Cl 35. 5第I卷（选择题共108分）本卷共18小题，每小题6分，共108分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1.下列有关生命活动调节的描述，正确的是A. 细胞外液渗透压升高能促使抗利尿激素释放增加B. 甲状腺激素分泌受到下丘脑的直接影响C. 神经递质作用于突触后膜导致电信号向化学信号转变D. 植物生长素从产生部位运送到作用部位直接参与细胞代谢2. 右图为某种细胞的结构示意图，正常生理状态下，下列选项中的变化都会在该种细胞中发生的是A. 氨基酸→胰岛素；ATP→ADP+ PiB. 葡萄糖→淀粉；H20→[H] +O2C. 氨基酸→RNA聚合酶；[H]+02→H20D. 葡萄糖→丙酮酸；染色质→染色体3. 外来物种薇甘菊入侵某生态系统后，随时间推移，植物种类数及碳储量变化如右策。
据表分析，随着薇甘菊入侵程度加强，生态系统中A. 生产者固定的总能量逐渐增加B. 植物的丰富度和种群密度均下降C. 土壤中分解者的分解作用逐渐减弱D. 植被凋落程度有增大的趋势4. 科研人员研究外源PLCEl基因在裸小鼠（无胸腺的小鼠）结肠癌肿瘤发生过程中的作用。
将导人PLCEl基因并高度表达的结肠癌细胞注入裸小鼠体内。
与对照组相比，实验组裸小鼠形成的肿瘤较小，癌细胞大量阻滞在分裂间期，部分癌细胞死亡。
下列分析错误的是A. 裸小鼠缺乏细胞免疫能力，监控清除癌细胞的功能低下B. 实验表明PLCEl基因具有原癌基因的功能C. 对照组的裸小鼠应注人不含PLCE1基因的结肠癌细胞D. 实验组的裸小鼠大量癌细胞的细胞周期受影响5. 为获得果实较大的四倍体葡萄（4N=76)，将二倍体葡萄茎段经秋水仙素溶液处理后栽培。
福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测生物试卷(含答案)
福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测生物试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．下图是人体内细胞与内环境进行物质交换的示意图，正常情况下①中含有( )A.呼吸酶、甘油三酯B.麦芽糖、血浆蛋白C.钙离子、血红蛋白D.肌酐、甲状腺激素2．下列关于交感神经和副交感神经的叙述，正确的是( )A.运动中交感神经兴奋，副交感神经活动减弱B.运动中交感神经活动减弱，副交感神经兴奋C.运动中交感神经兴奋，副交感神经也兴奋D.交感神经和副交感神经属于中枢神经系统3．下图为“人造子宫”原理图，早产羊羔在其中待了4周。
足月后，研究者发现，它们与在母羊子宫中待到足月出生的小羊一样健康。
下列分析错误的是( )A.电解质溶液是早产羊羔细胞生活的内环境B.需要外接设备帮助早产羔羊进行物质交换C.电解质溶液的渗透压应该与血浆渗透压相近D.借助血氧交换系统，气体以自由扩散的方式进行交换4．神经一体液一免疫调节网络是机体维持稳态的主要调节机制。
下列叙述错误的是( )A.神经调节的基本方式是反射，反射的结构基础是反射弧B.免疫器官是免疫细胞生成、成熟或集中分布的场所C.体内需要源源不断地产生激素，以维持激素含量的动态平衡D.机体在神经一体液调节下，通过调节尿量实现水和无机盐平衡5．下列有关实验的叙述错误的是( )A.狗听到铃声分泌唾液，该过程中铃声为非条件刺激B.手术摘除公鸡的睾丸，其雄性性征明显消失，该实验运用了减法原理C.“生物体维持pH稳定的机制”实验中材料的种类、加入HCl和NaOH的滴数都属于自变量D.结扎狗的胰管，使胰腺萎缩，用萎缩胰腺的提取液可治疗胰腺受损诱发的糖尿病6．人体心脏和肾上腺所受神经支配的方式如图所示。
下列叙述错误的是( )A.心脏细胞表面同时存在神经递质和激素的受体B.经过通路A引起心脏跳动加快所需的时间通常较通路B短C.经过通路B调节心血管活动的调节方式是神经-体液调节D.图中反射弧效应器是传出神经末梢及其支配的心脏和血管7．下列关于免疫失调的叙述，正确的是( )A.过敏者接触过敏原后都会在数分钟内出现反应B.与淋巴细胞发育有关的基因突变或缺陷可引起免疫缺陷病C.人体内的一些物质或细胞引起的免疫反应就是自身免疫病D.在自身免疫病和过敏反应中，抗体攻击的对象相同8．尿毒症是急慢性肾衰竭的晚期阶段，此时患者的肾脏无法发挥正常的功能。
福建省泉州市四校2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末联考英语试题(含答案)
侨声中学、铭选中学、泉州九中、侨光中学2024春季高二年下学期期末四校联考英语试卷(满分: 150分; 考试时间: 120分钟)命题：第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing?A. Working in the garden.B. Talking on the phone.C. Writing a report.2. What does the man like about his brother being away?A. That he can use his brother's computer.B. That he can enjoy the quiet time.C. That he can have a private room.3. What are the speakers preparing to do?A. Apply for a visa.B. Go on vacation.C. Book a hotel.4. Which industry is the company in?A. Building.B. Technology.C. Tourism.5. What is the man unsatisfied with about his first apartment?A. Its price.B. Its size.C. Its surroundings.第二节 (共 15 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。