(Unit 4 Space exploration-2)-高中英语必修3
Reading
Neil Armstrong
C The future of space exploration remains bright.
all have plans
Despite the difficulties，
scientists hope....
enable us to understand
future discoveries will not only ... but also ...
help us survห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ve well
4. Conclusion
Summary
About
the history and development of space exploration
C The future of space exploration remains bright. D After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that
could escape Earth's gravity.
1. Cohesion within the paragraph —— Pronouns
2 astranauts lived for 30 days in space
Sep 15 2016 Tiangong II
Reading
________ Europe, the US, and China all have plans to further study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.
Space Exploration —— Reading and Thinking Learn about the development of space exploration (1)
Lead in
7 television series ＋
God
1 animated series
＋
13 films
Reading
2. Supporting sentences
Early achievements of space exploration
Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space. _________ On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, “That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.” Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America's NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today.
A Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.
C The future of space exploration remains bright.
3. Topic sentence
A Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.
B They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
Reading
China
started later has made great progress in a short time the third country independently send humans into space
Extensive Reading
Extensive Reading
A Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.
C The future of space exploration remains bright. D After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that
Yuri Gagarin
Space Exploration
Qian Xuesen
Valentina Tereshkova
Yang Liwei Liu Yang
Reading
lead in the topic with two simple questions
“Are we alone? What's out there?” Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. _T_h_e_y__a_ls_o really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
Star Trek V:
“ Space: the final frontier. These are thTehveoFyiangaels Forf otnhetiesrtarship
Enterprise. Its five-year mission: to explore strange new worlds, to
Oct 15 2003 Shenzhou V Yang Liwei
Sep 25 2008 Shenzhou VII 1st spacewalk
Jun 16 2012 Shenzhou IX
Liu Yang
Jun 11 2013 Shenzhou X
Oct 12 2005 Shenzhou VI
Sep 29 2011 Tiangong I 1st space lab
by 2022 space station
Apr 20 2017 Tianzhou 1 1st cargo spacecraft
Nov 3 2016 Long March 5
Jun 25 2016 Long March 7
2019 1st core module of
space station
Nov 18- Oct 17 2016 Shenzhou XI
could escape Earth's gravity.
Reading
Disasters and Our Response to them
_________ All the astronauts on the USSR's Soyuz 11 and America's Chanllenger died during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, providing a continuous human presence in space.
Unit 4 Space Exploration示范课教学课件【英语人教必修第三册】
分析判断
Are these arguments for or against exploring space? Put them in the table below.
Activity 3: Analyze the arguments
分析判断
B D
A C
A There are a lot of unsolved mysteries on Earth. So why are we going into space to explore?B It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will run out.C I cannot understand spending all this money on expensive research and experiments when so many people need food.D Exploring space encourages scientists to improve technology that can help people in other ways, too.
1
2
3
4
5
内化应用
Activity 6: Finish the outline
Paragraph 1: Opinion: (for or against) __________________________________ Paragraph 2: Argument 1: ____________________________________________ Supporting details/Evidence: _______________________________Paragraph 3: Argument 2: ____________________________________________ Supporting details/Evidence: _______________________________Paragraph 4: Argument 3: ____________________________________________ Supporting details/Evidence: _______________________________Paragraph 5: Conclusion: ____________________________________________
人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration重点归纳笔记(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration重点归纳笔记单选题1、Many enterprising young people present their ideas________ getting investment and advice to start their own b usiness.A．at the cost ofB．by means ofC．as a result ofD．in the hope of答案：D考查介词短语辨析。
句意：许多有进取心的年轻人提出了自己的想法，希望得到投资和开始自己事业的建议。
A. at the cost of以……为代价；B. by means of 用；C. as a result of 由于；D. in the hope of怀着……的希望。
根据句意可知，年轻人提出自己的想法是希望得到投资和建议，故in the hope of符合题意。
故选D。
2、These products received good customer response, ______ in 4% comparable store sales growth in November. A．resultedB．to resultC．resultingD．having resulted答案：C考查非谓语动词。
句意：这些产品获得了良好的客户响应，使得11月份销售额增长了4%。
result in“导致，结果是”，为固定短语；句中一有个谓语动词received，且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词作状语；表示自然的结果，应用现在分词；此处不表动作的完成，故排除D。
故选C。
3、Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for her ________ in discovering a new cure for malaria (疟疾). A．differenceB．decisionC．procedureD．achievement答案：D考查名词词义辨析。
Unit+4+Space+Exploration+单词详解讲义 高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
必修三Unit4单词详解1.astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n.宇航员；太空人astronomer n.天文学家2.procedure [prəˈsiːʤə] n.程序；步骤；手续process n. 过程；v.处理3.mental [ˈmɛntl] adj.精神的，思想的mentally adv. 精神地；思想地physical adj.物理的；身体的mental and physical health 身心健康4.centimeter(-tre）[ˈsentɪmiːtər] ））millimeter 毫米decimeter 分米kilometer 千米5.intelligent [ɪnˈtelɪʤənt] adj.有智慧的，聪明的，有智力的= wise →intelligence n. 智力；智慧= wisdom →intelligently adv. 有智慧地；聪明地；有智力地6.rocket [ˈrɒkɪt] n.火箭；火箭弹7.gravity [ˈgrævɪti] n.重力；引力→grave adj. 重大的；严重的n.坟墓8.frontier [ˈfrʌntɪə] n.边境；国界；边远地区；（尤指知识的）前沿；新领域9.vehicle [ˈviːɪkl] n.交通工具；车辆10.determined [dɪˈtɜːmɪnd] adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→determine vt.查明;确定;决定→determination n. 决定；决心；果断be determined to do=make up one’s mind to do=make a decision to do 决定做某事11.satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt] n.人造卫星；卫星unch [lɔːnʧ] n.&vt. 发射；发起；上市launch a satellite13.orbit [ˈɔːbɪt] n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的) 轨道；势力范围；vi.&vt.环绕……运行14.giant [ˈʤaɪənt] adj.巨大的；伟大的；n.巨人；巨兽；伟人15.leap [liːp] n.跳跃；剧增；剧变；vi.&vt.跳过；跃过(leap-leapt-leapt/ leap-leaped-leaped)a great/giant leap 巨大的飞跃16.mankind [mænˈkaɪnd] n.人类17.agency [ˈeɪʤənsi] n.专门机构；服务机构；代理处→agent n.代理人；经纪人travel agent18.transmit [trænzˈmɪt] vi. &vt.传输；发送→transmission n. 传输；发送19.data [ˈdeɪtə] n.[pl.] 资料；数据database n.数据库20.on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上board n.木板v.上船；登机21.spacecraft [ˈspeɪskrɑːft] n.航天器；字宙飞船spacewalk [ˈspeɪswɔːk] n.太空行走22.disappointed [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd] adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint v. 使失望；使沮丧→disappointing adj. 令人失望的；令人沮丧的→disappointment n. 失望；沮丧23.desire [dɪˈzaɪə] n.渴望;欲望；vt.渴望;期望→desirable adj. 可取的;值得拥有的desire for= long for 渴望desire to do sth= long to do sth 渴望做某事24.universe [ˈjuːnɪvɜːs] n.宇宙;天地万物→universal adj. 普遍的;全体的;全世界的25.carry on 继续做，坚持干carry out 实施carry through 度过难关26.27.independently [ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntli] adv.独立地；自立地→independent adj.独立的；自立的→independence n. 独立；自立→depend vi. 依赖；依靠28.jade [ʤeɪd] n.玉；翡翠；玉器29.dock[dɑːk] v.（两架航天器）对接；进港n.码头；船坞dock with 与...对接30.module/ ˈmɒdʒuːl / n.舱；组件；模块31.signal [ˈsɪgnl] vi. &vt.标志着；标明；发信号；n.信号；标志→sign n.迹象；符号；记号32.in the hope of doing... 抱着……的希望hopeful hopeless33.so as to (do sth) 为了；以便=in order to do sth34.recycle [ˌriːˈsaɪkl] vt.回收利用；再利用reuse v. 再次利用；重复使用35.muscle [ˈmʌsl] n.肌肉；实力；影响力political/financial muscle 政治/金融影响力ck [læk] n.缺乏；短缺= shortage；vt.没有；缺乏→lacking adj. 匮乏的；缺乏的“缺乏；缺少...”（vt.）lack sth. lack confidence/determination（n.）lack of sth. a lack of food/money/experience（adj.）be lacking in sth. She is lacking in courage.37.float [fləʊt] vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮；vt.使浮动；使漂流floating adj.流动的；浮动的38.otherwise [ˈʌðəwaɪz] adv.否则；要不然39.beyond [bɪˈjɒnd] prep.在更远处；超出beyond doubt/question 毫无疑问beyond words无法用言语表达beyond belief 难以置信beyond recognition认不出beyond expectation 超出预期beyond control无法控制40.solar [ˈsəʊlə] adj.太阳的；太阳能的→solar system [ˈsəʊlə ˈsɪstɪm] 太阳系；类太阳系41.current [ˈkʌrənt] adj.当前的；现在的=present；n.水流；电流；思潮→currently adv.目前；当前currency n.货币；通货42.figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白figure n.人物；身材；数字work out 算出；解决；锻炼set out 出发；动身make out理解；弄清give out 分发break out （战争；灾难；疾病）爆发43.sufficient [səˈfɪʃənt] adj.足够的；充足的= enough →insufficient adj. 不足的44.soap [səʊp] n.肥皂45.towel [ˈtaʊəl] n.毛巾；抹布46.microwave [ˈmaɪkrəweɪv] n. (also microwave oven) 微波炉47.tissue [ˈtɪʃuː] n.纸巾；(人、动值物细胞的)组织48.facility [fəˈsɪlɪti] n.设施；设备equipment n.设备；装备（不可数）49.keen [kiːn] adj.热衷的；渴望的be keen on 热衷于；喜爱50.globe [ˈgləʊb] n.地球；世界；地球仪→global adj. 全球的；全世界的51.argue [ˈɑːgjuː] vt. &vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n.争论；争吵；论点argue with sb about/over sth. 与某人争论某事beyond argument 无可争议52.fatal [ˈfeɪtl] adj.致命的= deadly；灾难性的→fate n. 命运53.shallow [ˈʃæləʊ] adj.肤浅的= superficial；浅的（opp）deep54.result in 导致；造成= lead to= bring about= contribute to= give rise toas a result 结果(是)55.pattern [ˈpætən] n.模式；模范；图案56.analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. (pl. Analyses [əˈnæləsiːz] )分析;分析结果→analyze(se) vt. 分析57.high-end [haɪ-ɛnd] 高端的-talents/market/brand/technology (opp) low-end低端的58.monitor [ˈmɒnɪtə] n.监视器；监测仪；班长vt.监视；监测；监控59.regularly [ˈrɛgjʊləli] adv.经常；定期地= on a regular basis→regular [ˈrɛgjʊlə] adj.定期的；经常的；正常的60.foam [fəʊm] n.泡沫橡胶；泡沫61.pillow [ˈpɪləʊ] n.枕头62.smartphone [ˈsmɑːtfəʊn] n.智能手机63.resource [rɪˈsɔːs] n.资源；财力；物力natural resources自然资源source n.来源；出处64.limited [ˈlɪmɪtɪd] adj.有限的→limit n. 限度；限制；vt. 限制；限定→limitless adj. 无限的unlimited adj.任意多的；无限制的limitation n.限制You are allowed unlimited access to the reading room.你可以无限制使用阅读室。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration知识点归纳总结(精华版)(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration知识点归纳总结(精华版) 单选题1、— I have heard that Cao Wenxuan had won the Hans Christian Anderson prize.— Great! His books always bring me to places I might not _______ have been either in thoughts or reality. A．regardlessB．otherwiseC．thereforeD．anyhow答案：B考查副词词义辨析。
句意：——我听说曹文轩获得了汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安德森奖。
——太好了！他的书总是把我带到一些地方，否则我可能无论是在思想上还是在现实中都不会到达的地方。
A. regardless不管； B. otherwise否则；C. therefore因此；D. anyhow不管怎样。
结合句中“either in thoughts or reality”可知，此处指在思想和现实中我都不会去到的地方，但他的书可以把我带着去这些地方。
故选B。
2、The difficult exercise was ________ the abilities of most of the class, making us upset. A．beyondB．besidesC．behindD．below答案：A考查介词词义辨析。
句意：这个困难的练习超出了班上大多数人的能力，这使我们很沮丧。
A. beyond超过，在……较远的一边；B. besides除……之外（还）；C. behind在……后面，落后；D. below在……下面，低于。
据句意和所给部分可知这里使用介词beyond意为“超出”，beyond the abilities of 意为“超出……能力”符合题意。
Unit 4 Section Ⅱ 【新教材】人教版(2019)高中英语必修第三册课件
英语（必修·第三册RJ ）
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Unit 4 Space Exploration
英语（必修·第三册RJ ）
单句语法填空 ① The airport __t_o_b_e_c_o_m__p_le_t_e_d___(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. ②Do you have anything __t_o_d_o___(do) tonight? ③The best way __t_o_i_m__p_ro_v_e___(improve) your English is to join an English club.
Unit 4 Space Exploration
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures
单元语法精析 夯基提能作业
Unit 4 Space Exploration
英语（必修·第三册RJ ）
单元语法精析
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Unit 4 Space Exploration
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Unit 4 Space Exploration
英语（必修·第三册RJ ）
二、动词不定式在句中作状语，主要用来修饰动词和形容词，也可
用来修饰副词。在句中，不定式可作目的状语、原因状语、结果状语、
条件状语等，可表示目的、原因及结果等。
1．目的状语，置于句首或句末，置于句首时常表示强调。为加强 语气，常与in order或so as组成短语。
Unit 4 Space Exploration
英语（必修·第三册RJ ）
不定式作目的状语 (1)不定式作目的状语时，其动作通常迟于谓语动词的动作。 I said that to encourage him. 我这么说是为了鼓励他。 (2)置于句首时只用to do/in order to do。如用于表示否定，in order或 so as不能省略，用in order not to do或so as not to do形式。 I walked quietly so as not to disturb the baby. 我安静地走路，以免打扰婴儿。
Unit4SpaceExplorationvocabulary高中英语人教版必修第三册
1. determined adj. 有决心的; 意志坚定的
(教材原句)However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their
dream to explore space. 然而, 一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
desire that. . .
希望……(从句中用should do结构, should可以省略)
(2)a desire for sth. 渴望(得到)某物
(3)desirable adj. 可取的; 值得做的
desired
adj. 渴望的; 想得到的
① Learning that youd_e_s_ir_e_t_o__le_a_r_n__Tai Chi, I am delighted to invite you to participate in our online Tai Chi course. 得知你想学习太极, 我很高兴邀请你参加我们的网络太极课程。 ②I desire that you (_s_h_o_u_ld__) _jo_i_n__o_u_r_c_lu__b_, as it is a great way to keep fit. 我希望你参加我们俱乐部, 因为这是一个很好的保持健康的方法。 ③The “Reading Festival” made me realize my shortcomings and aroused my d__es_i_r_e_ _f_o_r _k_n_o_w__le_d_g_e_. “读书节”让我意识到我的缺点, 并唤起我对知识的渴望。 【小词汇·大文化】 If the eyes do no admire, the heart will not desire. 眼不馋, 心不贪。(这句话启示我们不要眼馋别人的东西, 也不要有贪婪之心。)
Unit4阅读教案-2021-2022学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
making rockets that could escape Earth's gravity. Task 3 Read the text again, then complete the chart below.
Task 4
Put the following sentences in time order. A second manned orbit and Chinese spacewalk was completed. Astronauts observe and measure the far side of the moon. Tiangong 2 space lab was launched into space. Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth.
scientists, people succeeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)____________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)__ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future. Step 5 Discussion 1.What does the title “Space: The final frontier” mean to you? 2.What do you think are the main reasons for space exploration? Step 6 Homework Review the words and phrases in the passage
专题15.必修第3册 Unit4 Space Exploration(教师版)---2023
Unit4Space Exploration目标导航重点词汇阅读单词1．procedure n．程序；步骤；手续2．cm abbr.(centimetre or centimeter)厘米3．rocket n．火箭；火箭弹4．gravity n．重力；引力5．frontier n．边境；国界；边远地区6．vehicle n．交通工具；车辆7．satellite n．人造卫星；卫星8．orbit n．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围vt.& vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行9．giant adj.巨大的；伟大的n．巨人；巨兽；伟人10．leap n．跳跃；剧增；剧变(leapt，leapt/lept/or leaped，leaped)vi.& vt.跳过；跃过11．agency n．(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处12．transmit vt.& vi.传输；发送13．data n．[pl.]资料；数据14．ongoing adj.持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的15．spacecraft n．航天器；宇宙飞船16．spacewalk n．太空行走；太空行走的时间17．jade n．玉；翡翠；玉器18．dock vi.& vt.(两架航天器)对接；(使)……进港n．码头；船坞19．sufficient adj.足够的；充足的20．microwave n．(also microwave oven)微波炉21．tissue n．纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织22．facility n．设施；设备23．fatal adj.致命的；灾难性的24．high-end adj.高端的25．foam n．泡沫橡胶；泡沫26．pillow n．枕头27．mystery n．神秘事物；谜28．oxygen n．氧；氧气29．the USSR abbr.the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics苏联30．NASA abbr.National Aeronautics and Space Administration(美国)国家航空与航天局31．the International Space Station国际空间站32．Mars n．火星33．Jupiter n．木星重点单词1．astronaut n．宇航员；太空人2．mental adj.精神的；思想的3．universe n．宇宙；天地万物4．launch vt.& n．发射；发起；上市5．mankind n．人类6．signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号n．信号；标志7．recycle vt.回收利用；再利用8．muscle n．肌肉；实力；影响力9．float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流10．otherwise adv.否则；要不然11．beyond prep.在更远处；超出12．soap n．肥皂13．towel n．毛巾；抹布14．keen adj.热衷的；渴望的15．globe n．地球；世界；地球仪16．shallow adj.肤浅的；浅的17．pattern n．模式；图案；模范18．monitor n．监视器；监测仪vt.监视；监测；监控19．smartphone n．智能手机20．resource n．资源；财力；物力21．attach vt.系；绑；贴词汇拓展1．intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．智慧2．determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determine vt.查明；确定；决定→determination n．决心；果断3．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧4．desire n．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→desired adj.渴望的，想要的5．independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.独立地；自立地→independence n．独立；自立→depend vi.依靠6．lack vt.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的7．argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n．争论；争吵；论点8．analysis n．(对事物的)分析；分析结果→analyz(s)e v．分析9．regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.有规律地；经常；定期地10．limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的→limit vt.& n．限制重点词组1．carry on继续做，坚持干2．on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上3．in the hope of doing sth.抱着……的希望4．so as to (do sth.)为了；以便5．figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6．result in导致；造成7．as a result所以；结果(是)8．provide for sb.提供生活所需9．in closing最后10．run out用完；耗尽重点句型1．Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.后来，苏联集中力量把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
新人教高中英语必修三Unit4 Space Exploration单元语法讲解及试题
Unit4 Space Exploration重点1动词不定式作定语教材原句①... on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space.······1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
（不定式短语to enter space作定语，修饰the first person）［P40］②However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die.然而，尽管这样的灾难带来了很多悲伤和沮丧，但对探索宇宙的渴望没有消失。
（不定式短语to explore the universe 作后置定语，修饰desire）［P41］不定式作定语一般情况下置于所修饰词的后面，并且与被修饰的词之间构成一定的逻辑关系。
①主谓关系被修饰词是不定式动作的发出者。
He's always the first person of the team to put forward the solution to the problem.他总是团队里第一个提出问题的解决方案的人。
2动宾关系被修饰词是不定式动作的承受者。
She looked for some interesting novels to read.她找了一些有趣的小说来读。
特别注意当“不及物动词的不定式＋介词”作定语时，该短语与其所修饰的词之间为动宾关系，此处的介词不可省略。
He can find no one to talk with.他找不到可以交谈的人。
③部分抽象名词后常接不定式作后置定语。
新高考 高中英语 复习试卷讲义 必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration
必修第三册Unit 4Space Exploration高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解ADespite Kyle Tianshi being only a 15-year-old US high schooler，he has published five sci-fi novels.His fifth book E v entide was released in July.However，this may not be his most impressive achievement as Kyle just received the “Hero Award”，a $20,000 grand prize.It is the top honor in the California Youth Sustainability Awards.The competition aims to encourage and support young community leaders who are making a difference for sustainability in their communities by taking action for the planet.Kyle，a sophomore from the Cambridge School in the US，received the honor for his portable invention called NEREID.The device can detect microscopic particles(粒子) in water by using a laser and microscope.These particles can be harmful to people and the environment.Kyle came up with the idea for the invention based on his experience growing up in San Diego，California，the US.People had no access to unpolluted drinking water and his parents asked him not to drink tap water.Kyle spent about $60 buying the tools needed to analyze the tap water：a laser，a microscope and a micro-computer.“It’s incredibly powerful for the price，”Kyle said.Then he used their family’s garage as his laboratory，doing research on the pollution of drinking water caused by micro-plastics.Kyle hopes to bring to market a low-cost alternative tool for detecting micro-plastic pollution levels in drinking water.In this way，he can offer help to people who don’t have access to water filtration(过滤) systems.He has applied for a patent.Kyle said his sister Emily，a freshman at Stanford University，inspired his interest in environmental research.She was recognized nationally for developing a water collection device.They have founded the Clearwater Innovation program to advocate for clean water through social media platforms and organize community cleanup events.1．What do we know about Kyle?A．He is good at adapting sci-fi works.B．He entered many novel contests.C．He received an award for his invention.D．He’s found microscopic particles in water.答案 C解析细节理解题。