《英语教学法》作业
英语教学法作业习题集1
Unit 1 Language and Language Learning1.What are the three views on language?1) Structural view on language:The structural view sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: from phonological, morphological, lexical, etc. to sentences. Each language has a finite number of such structural items. To learn a language means to learn these structural items so as to be able to understand and produce language.This view on language limits knowing a language to knowing its structural rules and vocabulary.2) Functional view on language:The functional view sees language as a linguistic system but also as a means for doing things. Learners learn a language in order to be able to do things with it. To perform functions, learners need to know how to combine the grammatical rules and the vocabulary to express notions that perform the functions. This view on language adds the need to know how to use the rules and vocabulary to do whatever it is one wants to do.3) Interactional view on language:The interactional view considers language as a communicative tool, whose main use is to build up and maintain social relations between people. Therefore, learners not only need to know the grammar and vocabulary of the language but as importantly they need to know the rules for using them in a whole range of communicative contexts. This view on language says that to know how to do what one wants to do involves also knowing whether it is appropriate to do so, and where, when and how it is appropriate to do it. In order to know this, the learner has to study the patterns and rules of language above the sentence level to learn how language is used in different speech contexts.2. What are the views on language learning?1) Behaviourist theory:The behaviorist theory of language learning was initiated by behavioral psychologist Skinner, who applied Watson and Raynor’s theory of conditioning to the way humans acquire language (Harmer, 1983) The key point of the theory of conditioning is that “you can train an animal to do anything if you follow a certain procedure which has three major stages, stimulus, response, and reinforcement”(Harmer1983: 30) Based on the theory of conditioning, Skinner suggested language is also a form of behavior. It can be learned the same way as an animal is trained to respond to stimuli. This theory of learning is referred to as behaviorism.2) Cognitive theory:The term cognitivism is often used loosely to describe methods in which students are asked to think rather than simply repea t. It seems to be largely the result of Noam Chomsky’s reaction to Skinner’s behaviorist theory, which led to the revival of structural linguistics. According to Chomsky, language is not a form of behaviour, it is an intricate rule-based system and a large part of language acquisition is the learning of this system. There are a finite number of grammatical rules in the system and with knowledge of these rules an infinite of sentences can be produced. A language learner acquires language competence, which enables him to produce language.3）Constructivist theoryThe constructivist theory believes that learning is a process in which the learner constructs meaning based on his/her own experiences and what he or she already knows. It is believed that education is used to develop the mind, not just to rote recall what is learned. John Dewey(杜威) believed that teaching should be built based on what learners already knew and engage learners in learning activities. Teachers need to design environments and interact with learners to foster inventive, creative, critical learners. Therefore, teachers must balance an understanding of the habits, characteristics as well as personalities of individual learners with an understanding of the means of arousing learners’ interests and curiosity for learning.4）Socio-constructivist theoryVygotsky (前苏联心理学家维果茨基,1978) emphasizes interaction and engagement with the target language in a social context based on the concept of “Zone of Proximal Development” (ZPD「可能发展区/最近发展区」) and scaffolding「鹰架/支架/脚手架」. That is to say, learning is best achieved through the dynamic interaction between the teacher and the learner and between learners. With the teacher’s scaffolding through questions and explanations, or with a more capable peers’ support, the learner can move to a hig her level of understanding and extend his/her skills and knowledge to the fullest potential.3. What are the qualities of a good language teacher?The main elements of a good English teacher are ethic devotion, professional qualities, and personal styles. (Then try to explain these three elements respectively according to your own understanding)Unit 2 Communicative Principles and Task-based Language Teaching1. What is communicative competence?Hedge (2000: 46-55) discusses five main components of communicative competence: linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategic competence, and fluency.Communicative competence entails knowing not only the language code or the form of language, but also what to say to whom and how to say it appropriately in any given situation. Communicative competence includes knowledge of what to say, when, how, where, and to whom.2. What are the three principles of communicative language teaching?a) the communicative principle: Activities that involve real communication promote learning.b) the task principle: Activities in which language is used for carrying out meaningful tasks promote learning (Johnson 1982).c) the meaningfulness principle: Language that is meaningful to the learner supports the learning process.3. What are the six criteria for evaluating communicative classroom activities?1) communicative purpose2) communicative desire3) content, not form4) variety of language5) no teacher intervention6) no material control4. What is Task-based Language Teaching?Task-based Language teaching is, in fact, a further development of Communicative Language Teaching. It shares the same beliefs, as language should be learned as close as possible to how it is used in real life. It has stressed the importance to combine form-focused teaching with communication-focused teaching.Unit 3 The National English Curriculum1. What are the designing principles for the National English Curriculum 2001?1)Aim for educating all students, and emphasise quality-oriented education.2)Promote learner-centredness, and respect individual differences.3)Develop competence-based objectives, and allow flexibility and adaptability.4)Pay close attention to the learning process, and advocate experiential learning and participation.5)Attach particular importance to formative assessment, and give special attention to the development of competence.6)Optimize learning resources, and maximize opportunities for learning and using the language.2.What are the goals and objectives of English language teaching?The new curriculum is designed to promote students’ overall language ability, which is composed of five interrelated components, namely, language skills, language knowledge, affects, learning strategies and cultural understanding. Each component is further divided into a few sub-categories. Language teaching is no longer aimed only for developing language skills and knowledge, but expanded to developing learners’ positive attitude, motivation, confidence as well as strategies for life-long learning along with cross-cultural knowledge, awareness and capabilities.3. What are the challenges facing English language teachers?1)English language teachers are expected to change their views about language which is not a system of linguistic knowledge but a means for communication.2)English language teachers are expected to change their traditional role of a knowledge transmitter to a multi-role educator.3)English language teachers are expected to use more task-based activities and put the students at the center of learning.4)English language teachers are expected to use more formative assessment in addition to using tests.5)English language teachers are expected to use modern technology in teaching, creating more effective resources for learning and for using the language.Unit 4 Lesson Planning1. Why is lesson planning necessary?Lesson planning means making decisions in advance about what techniques, activities and materials will be used in the class. It is obvious that lesson planning is necessary.Benefits:1) To make the teacher aware of the aims and language contents of the lesson.2) To help the teacher distinguish the various stages of a lesson and to see the relationship between them so thatthe lesson can move smoothly from one stage to another.3) Proper lesson planning gives the teacher opportunity to anticipate potential problems that may arise in class sothat they can be prepared with some possible solutions or other options for the lesson.4) Lesson planning gives teachers, especially novice teachers, confidence in class.5) The teacher also becomes aware of the teaching aids that are needed for the lesson.6) Lesson planning helps teachers to think about the relative value of different activities and how much timeshould be spent on them. The teacher soon learns to judge lesson stages and phases with greater accuracy.7) The plan, with the teacher’s comments and corrections, provides a useful, time-saving reference when theteacher next plans the same lesson.8) Lesson planning is a good practice and a sign of professionalism.2. What are the principles for good lesson planning?Aims— means the realistic goals for the lesson. That is, the teacher needs to have a clear idea of what he / she would like to achieve for the lesson or what outcomes are expected from the lesson.Variety—means planning a number of different types of activities and where possible, introducing students to a wide selection of materials so that learning is always interesting ,motivation and never monotonous for the students.Flexibility— means planning to use a number of different methods and techniques rather than being a slave to one methodology. This will make teaching and learning more effective and more efficient.Learnability—means the contents and tasks planned for the lesson should be within the learning capability of the students. Of course, things should not be too easy either. Doing things that are beyond or below the students’ coping ability will diminish their motivation.Linkage--means the stages and the steps within each stage are planned in such a way that they are somehow linked with one another. Language3 learning needs recycling and reinforcement.3. What are macro planning and micro planning?Macro planning is planning over a longer period of time, for instance, planning for a whole program or a whole-year course.In a sense, macro planning is not writing lesson plans for specific lessons but rather helping teachers get an overall felling or idea about the course and also get familiarized with the context in which language teaching takes place. Macro planning involves the following:1) Knowing about the course:The teacher should get to know which language areas and language skills should be taught or practised in the course, what materials and teaching aids are available, and what methods and techniques can be used.2) Knowing about the institution:The teacher should get to know the institution’s arrangements regarding time, length, fre quency of lessons, physical conditions of classrooms, and exam requirements.3) Knowing about the learners:The teacher should acquire information about the students’ age range, sex ratio, social background, motivation, attitudes, interests, learning needs and other individual factors.4) Knowing about the syllabus:The teacher should be clear about the purposes, requirements and targets specified in the syllabus.Much of macro planning is done prior to the commencement of a course. However, macro planning is a job that never really ends until the end of the course.Micro planning is planning for a specific unit or a lesson, which usually lasts from one to two weeks or forty to fifty minutes respectively.Micro planning should be based on macro planning, and macro planning is apt to be modified as lessons go on.4. What are the components of a lesson plan?A language lesson plan usually has the following components: background information, teaching aims (what language components to present, what communicative skills to practice, what activities to conduct and what materials and teaching aids to be used), language contents (grammar, vocabulary, functions, topics and so on) and skills (listening; speaking; reading and writing), stages (the major steps that language teachers go through in the classroom) and procedures (detailed steps in each teaching stage), teaching aids, assignments, and teacher’s after-class reflection.5. What are the 3P’s model and 3-stage model?The 3P’s mod el refers to presentation, practice and production.At the presentation stage, the teacher introduces new vocabulary and grammatical structures in whatever ways appropriate.At the practice stage, the lesson moves from controlled practice to guided practice and further to the exploitation of the text when necessary.At the production stage, the students are encouraged to use what they have learned and practised to perform communicative tasks. The focus is on meaning rather than accurate use of language forms.3-stage model is frequently adopted in reading lessons and listening lessons. It refers to pre-reading, while-reading and post-reading stages. The pre-stage i nvolves preparation work, such as setting the scene, warming up, or providing key information (such as key words). The while-stage involves activities or tasks that the students must perform while they are reading or listening. The post-stage provides a chance for students to obtain feedback on their performance at the while-stage. This last stage may also involve some follow-up activities, in which students relate what they have read or heard to their own life and use the language spontaneously.Unit 5 Classroom Management1.What are the main roles teachers can play before, during and after the class?Before the class, the teacher is a planner, who plans what to teach, how to teach, and what result to achieve. After then class, the teacher is an evaluator, who evaluates not only how successfully he/she has conducted the class but also how efficient the learning activities have been. Based on the functions that the teacher performs in different activities during the class, Harmer defines the teacher’s roles as controller, assessor, organizer, prompter, participant and resource-provider (Harmer, 1983).2.How to give effective classroom instructions?Proper instruction is the precondition of accomplishment of activities. To give appropriate instruction, it is necessary to follow the following principles.(1) Economy with words: the teacher should use as few words as possible.(2) Simple and clear language at all points: language should be easy to understand.(3) Demonstration of what is needed.(4) Check of students understanding: the teacher can check individual students to make sure that students understand the instruction and know what to do.(5) Use the native language when necessary.(6) Vary the instruction now and then.3.What are the different ways for student grouping?The most common student groupings are lockstep, pair work, group work, and individual study.Lockstep (Whole class work) is where all the student are under the control of the teacher. They are all doing the same activity at the same rhythm and pace. Lockstep is often adopted when the teacher is making a presentation, checking exercise answers, or doing accuracy reproduction. When the teacher asks questions, the students speak either together or one by one, in turns or indicated by the teacher.Pair work is where the students work in pairs. It could be a competition over a game or co-operation in a task or project between the two students. They could also do certain exercises together or oral practice. When the students are doing pair work, the teacher usually circulates around the classroom, answering question or providing help when necessary.Group work is where the students work in small groups. Each group has 3,4,or 5 students, depending on the activity. What students do in group work is similar to pair work, only there are more members in the group. Group work is most beneficial when the activity requires contributions from more than two students. The teacher can join each group for a while, but only as a participant not as a leader or inspector.Individual study is the stage during the class where the students are left to work on their own and at their own speed. Usually they are doing the same task, but the teacher may give them a choice of tasks. Some activities cannot be done in pairs or groups, for instance, reading and writing. People read at different speed, so they cannot read together, though two people might share one book. It seems writing can be done in pairs or groups, but what they are actually doing when they are working together is brainstorming ideas, discussing, or revising. When it comes to the real writing stage students should work individually.4.How to ask effective questions?1)Questions should be closely linked with the teaching objectives in the lesson;2)Questions should be staged so that the level of challenge increases as the lesson proceeds;3)There should be a balance between closed and open, lower-order and higher-order questions;4)Wait time is important to allow students to think through their answers;5)Students should be provided opportunities to ask their own questions and seek their own answers;6)A secure and relaxed atmosphere of trust is needed and students’ opinions and ideas are valued.5.How to treat students’ errors in the classroom?There are different ways and techniques for correcting errors, such as direct teacher correction, indirect teacher correction, self-correction, peer correction, whole classroom correction, etc. As a general rule, indirect teacher correction is encouraged rather than direct teacher correction to avoid damaging students’ self esteem and confidence. A lso, self-correction is encouraged before teacher correction or peer correction.Unit 6 Teach Pronunciation1. What is the goal of teaching pronunciation?The goal of teaching pronunciation is not to teach learners to achieve a perfect imitation of a native accent, but simply to get the learners to pronounce accurately enough to be easily and comfortably comprehensible to other speakers.The realistic goals of teaching pronunciation:Consistency: The pronunciation should be smooth and natural.Intelligibility: The pronunciation should be understandable to the listeners.Communicative efficiency: The Pronunciation should help to convey the meaning that is intended by the speaker.2. What aspects of pronunciation do we need to teach?1)sounds………the vowels and consonants of English2)combination of sounds…….pronunciation of words3)word stress….the stress in a word and shift of stress4)strong & weak forms…the importance of the different syllables in maintaining the rhythm of th e speech, especially the model verbs and auxiliary verbs5)linkage of sounds……..the liaison of sound in natural speech6)rhyme & rhythm7)pitch & intonation…the function of pitch and intonation in conveying meaning8)filler words……the sounds which do n ot convey meaning but can help to maintain communication, e.g. uh huh, um, er, oh, ah, well.Unit 7 Teaching Grammar1.What are the major types of grammar presentation methods?Deductive method: the teacher presents the rule of the structure on the blackboard and explains it to the students. This would be followed by the teacher giving several examples and then asking the students to apply the rulesthemselves in some exercises.Inductive method: The teacher does not explain the rule at the beginning, but presents various language forms and the students are left to discover or induce the rules or generalizations on their own.The guided discovery method: is similar to the inductive method in that the students are induced to discover rules by themselves but different in that the process of the discovery is carefully guided and assisted by the teacher and the rules are then elicited and taught explicitly.2.What are the major types of grammar practice activities?Mechanical practice involves activities that are aimed at form accuracy. By doing mechanical practice, the students pay repeated attention to a key element in a structure. Substitution and transformation drills are most frequently used in mechanical practice.Meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchange of meaning though the students “keep an eye on” the way newly learned structures are used in process. Meaningful practice usually comes after mechanical practice.Unit 8 Teaching Vocabulary1.What does knowing a word involve?A simple answer would be (1)knowing its pronunciation & stress; (2) knowing its spelling & grammar; (3) knowing its meaning; (4) knowing how & when to use it to express the intended meaning.According to Hedge (2000), vocabulary learning involves at least two aspects of meaning. The first aspect involves the understanding of its denotative and connotative meaning. The second aspect involves understanding the sense relations among words.2.How can we present new vocabulary items effectively?1) Draw pictures, diagrams and maps to show meanings or connections of meaning2) Use real objects to show meanings;3) Mime or act to show meaning; ask some ss come to the front and teach some words of this kind, such as: catch, shave4) Use lexical sets. Or word series. E.g. cook: fry, boil, bake, and frill;5) Use synonymous and antonymous to explain meanings;6) Translate and exemplify, especially with technical words or words with abstract meaning;7) Use word formation rules and common affixes.8) Teach vocabulary in chunks;9) Provide different contexts in real life for introducing new words.3.What are some effective ways to consolidate vocabulary?1) Labeling; 2) Spotting the differences;3) Describing and drawing; 4) Playing a game;5) Using word series; 6) Word bingo;7) Word association; 8) Finding synonyms and antonyms;9) Using word categories; 10) Using word net-work;11) Using the internet resources for more ideas.Unit 9 Teaching Listening1.What are the characteristics of the listening process?Generally speaking, listening in real life has the following characteristics:a) spontaneity: we listen to people speaking spontaneously and informally without rehearsing what they are going to say ahead of time.b) context: the context of listening is usually known to both the listener and the speaker in real life.c) visual clues: most of the time we can see the participants’ facial expressions, gestures and other body language as well as the surrounding environment.e) listener’s response: most of the listening in daily life allows the listener to respond to the speaker.f) speaker’s adjustment: the speaker can adjust the way of speaking according to the listener’s reactions.2.What are the models of teaching listening?1)Bottom-up model: listening comprehension is believed to start with sound and meaning recognitions2)Top-down model: listening for the gist and making use of the contextual clues and background knowledge toconstruct meaning are emphasized.3)Interactive model: listening involves both bottom-up processing (recognizing sounds of words, phrases orstructures) and top-down processing (inferring meaning from broad contextual clues and background knowledge).3.What are the common activities in teaching listening?1) Pre-Listening activities: predicting and setting the scene2) While-listening activities:listening for the gist; listening for specific information; no specific responses; listening and ticking; listening and sequencing; listening and acting; listening and drawing; listening and filling; listening and guessing; listening and taking notes.3) Post-listening stage: multiple-choice questions; answering questions; note-taking and gap-filling; dictoglossUnit 10 Teaching Speaking1.What are the main characteristics of spoken language?a. in fairly simple sentence structuresb. in incomplete sentencesc. in informal, simple or common vocabularyd. with broken grammar, false starts, hesitation, fillers, etc.e. with a high proportion of repetition or redundancyf. largely unplanned organizationg. a low density of informationh. context independent (Background knowledge is necessary to understand exactly what is being expressed.)2. What are the characteristics of successful speaking activities?1) Maximum foreign talk: Problems: students spend too much time to speak Chinese; the teacher talks too much.2) Even participation: encourage speaking from as many different students as possible. The outspoken students do not dominate discussion.3) High motivation: various interesting tasks in line with the students’ ability.4) Right language level: the task should be designed so that students con complete it successfully with the language that they have.3. What are the main types of speaking activities?1)controlled activities;2)semi-controlled activities;3)information-gap activities;4)dialogues and role-plays;5)activities using pictures;6)problem-solving activities…Unit 11 Teaching Reading1. What are the main reading skills?Skimming: the reader moves his eyes over the text very quickly just in order to get the main idea of the text, or sometimes decide whether it is worth reading more deeply or not.Scanning: the reader locates a particular piece of information without necessarily understanding the rest of a text or passage. For example, the reader may read through a chapter of a book as rapidly as possible in order to find out information about a particular date, such as when someone was born.Inferring: reading between the lines. Make use of syntactic, logical and cultural clues to discover the meaning of unknown elements. Such as the writer’s opinions and attitudes which are not directly stated in the text.【Strategic skills needed in reading：Distinguishing the main idea from supporting details; Skimming: reading for the gist or main idea; Scanning: reading to look for specific information; Predicting: guessing what is coming next】2. What are the main reading models for teaching reading?Bottom-up approach: The reader builds up the meaning of a text on the basis of decoding smaller units: first words, and phrases, then sentences and paragraphs, and finally working out the meaning of the whole text.Top-down approach:The reader uses his or her knowledge of the topic or of the type of the text and makes predictions about what the text will contain, then he uses these predictions to check his understanding of the text. In this way, the reader gets a global view of the text before he dives into the details of it.Interactive approach: The reader uses the above two approaches together, and the two ways interact with each other in the understanding of the text. That means the reader might predict the context of the text by using his knowledge of the topic (top-down), then look for key words (bottom-up) to check the prediction, or get the main gist of the text by skimming it quickly (top-down) and examine the writer’s choice of vocabulary for understanding the implied meaning. 3. What types of activities can we use in teaching reading?Pre-reading Stage: The aims of the pre-reading stage is to arousing the students’ interest in the topic or type of text; motivating students to read the text by providing a purpose for reading; preparing the students for the content of the text.The activities for the pre-reading stage:1)predicting2)setting the sceneWhile-reading Stage: this stage mainly focuses on the exploitation of the text. It aims to help the reader understand the co ntent and structure of the text, as well as the author’s purpose in writing it.The activities:1) Skimming to get the gist of the text 2) Scanning to locate specific information3) Transferring information from the text to a diagram, table, form, map, graph or picture4) Taking notes on the main points, or on specific points of the text5) Answering factual questions on the text6) Answering inference questions on the text (reading between the lines)7) Putting the events in the correct order8) Stating if statements given about the text are true or false9) Working out the meaning of words and phrases in the text from the context10)Examing referents in the text and stating what they refer to11)Putting the paragraphs of a jumbled text back in the correct order12)Giving sections of a text appropriate headings13)Giving the text an appropriate titlePost-reading Stage: it is to consolidate or reflect on what has been read in the text; the other is to relate the text to the students’ own knowledge, interests, or views. It is not directly connect with the text, but usually “grows out ” of it.Activities:1) Oral discussion of the topic of the text2) Role-play a different situation from that of the text but using the same/different characters3) Writing a summary of the main content of the text 4) Commenting on the content of the text5) Retelling the story of the text 6) Finishing the story (either predicting an ending or changing the ending) 4. What is transition device? What are the transition devices that are often used in teaching reading?Transition device refers to the way to transfer information from one form to another. Transition devices are used in teaching reading because they can help second language learners to comprehend meaning while reading.The transition devices that are often used in teaching reading include: tables, pictures, drawings, maps, tree diagrams, cyclic diagrams, pie charts, bar charts, flowcharts, chronological sequence, subtitles (providing subtitles), notes (taking notes while reading), etc。
中学英语教学法全部作业答案
第一次作业[论述题]4. What is a successful speaking activity?答案：1) Students talk a lot in English.2) Students’ participation is even. The class is not dominated by a fewtalkative participants.3) Students’ motivation is high. Students are interested in the topic, eager tospeak and share their own information with others.4) Language use is of an acceptable level. Students speak with appropriateaccuracy and fluency, new language is comprehended and incorporated intheir production.3. How to develop your self-evaluation?答案：Self-evaluation is not something that can be taught. It can be graduallydeveloped by teachers themselves as they become more aware of theirown teaching and of all the different factors that affect learning. In orderto evaluate themselves, teachers must learn to observe themselves.Obviously, teachers cannot normally observe themselves directly, butthere are ways in which they can observe themselves indirectly:― By careful planning before the lesson, followed by careful reflection after the lesson on what actually took place.― By observing other teachers’ lessons and comparing them with what happens in your own classes.―By inviting other teachers to observe your classes, and discussing thelesson with them afterwards.2. How could you write something onto the blackboard but still keep the attention of the class?答案：A. To talk as you write, saying the words and making any necessarycomments― Talk to the students as you are writing and turn round frequently to face them.― Ask the stu dents what to write as often as possible and get examples from them.― Ask them what they think this word or picture is going to be.― Get them to read things as you write them.B. To stand in a way that does not hide the board1. What does ‘knowin g a word' mean?答案：Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, wordformation and word grammar.判断题3. All new words in a lesson are equally important.答案：错误4. If the aim of activity is to check that students can use the verbs correctly, you have to correct any major errors, especially those involving the verbs you have taught, or the activity will lose its point.答案：正确7. Students are given the structure in context and are asked to work out the rule for themselves. They are given guidance from the teacher in using evidence from the context to work out the usage of the structure. This is called the inductive method.答案：正确1. The students' native language has no particular role in the Communicative Approach. The target language should be used not only during communicative activities, but also in explaining the activities to the students or in assigning homework.答案：正确2. Culture is received greater attention in the Communicative Approach.答案：正确5. The skill practised in the pre-reading stage is inference.答案：错误6. One way to teach reading is following the framework: pre-reading stage, while-reading stage and post-reading stage. Each stage has different goals and deals with different reading strategies.答案：正确8. Reading is an active process, during which the reader tries to understand the meaning of a given text.答案：正确9. If the aim of activity is to check that students can use the verbs correctly, you have to correct any major errors, especially those involving the verbs you have taught, or the activity will lose its point.答案：错误10. The skill practised in the pre-reading stage is prediction.答案：正确11. Words which we want students to understand, but which they will not need to use themselves. We call this active vocabulary.答案：错误12. The typical example of functional communication activities is role play.答案：错误13. The target language should be used not only during communicative activities, but also in explaining the activities to the students or in assigning homework.答案：正确14. Spoken language is generally produced in informal, simple or common vocabulary.答案：正确15. Types of mistakes are slips, errors and attempts.答案：正确第二次作业：论述题8. What are the basic principles of positive error correction?答案：1) As far as possible, encourage the students, focussing on what they have gotright, not on what they have got wrong.2) Praise the students for correct answers, and even for partly correct answers;in this way, they will feel they are making progress.3) Avoid humiliating students or making them feel that making a mistake is‘bad’.4) Correct errors quickly; if too much time is spent over correcting errors, itgives them too much importance and holds up the lesson.7. How to organize pairwork?答案：1) Introduce the exercise and show what questions and answers students can give.2) Ask a few questions round the class, to show the kind of conversationstudents might have.3) Divide the class into pairs.4) Students work in pairs. Move quickly round the class, checking thateveryone is talking (but do not try to correct mistakes, as this will interruptthe activity).5) When most pairs have finished, stop the activity. Ask a few students whattheir partner said.6. Why are stage 1 and stage 2 interrelated by a double arrow line? Why are practice and reflection connected by a circle? (See Fihure 1.1 on Page 9 of the textbook)答案：Stages 1 and 2 are interrelated by a double arrow line because neither of the two stages is really ever terminated. Teachers should always make a point of updating their command of English because language is always changing.This can be done while they are teaching, but very often teachers take time off to have further training in English. This is especially important for teachers who do not have enough exposure to English.Practice and reflection are connected by a circle because they are neither independent nor separate sub-stages. Teachers do not teach one week and then reflect one week. Rather, they teach and reflect on a day to day basis.5. How to present a structure?答案：1) Situation and example to show meaning2) Model the structure3) Model the example on the board4) Other examples判断题：16. Words which we want students to understand, but which they will not need to use themselves. We call this active vocabulary.答案：错误17. In Grammar-translation method, the target language should be used not onlyduring communicative activities, but also in explaining the activities to the students or in assigning homework.答案：错误19. In the Communicative Appro ach, a teacher is described as an "instructor” and students as "listeners” in class.答案：错误20. Students' errors are a sign of failure, so we must correct every mistake they make.答案：错误18. You glance quickly through a text in order to find a specific piece of information, this skill is called scanning.答案：正确21. Knowing a word means that you know the pronunciation and meaning of it.答案：错误22. Students' errors are a very useful way of showing what they have and have答案：正确23. Testing implies evaluation based on a collection of information about what答案：错误24. Classroom climate is strongly affected by the teachers' attitude and behaviour.答案：正确25. In the Communicative Approach, a teacher is described as an "instructor”答案：错误27. It's unnecessary for teachers to know how to evaluate, select and adapt textbooks.答案：错误28. It is clearly whether someone can become a good language teacher solely depends on his/her command of the language.答案：错误29. Students are given the structure in context and are asked to work out the rule for themselves. They are given guidance from the teacher in using evidence from the context to work out the usage of the structure. This is called the inductive method.答案：正确30. There is an important difference between assessment and testing.答案：正确第三次作业：论述题12. What are four main components of a task?答案： A task has four main components:1) a purpose: making sure the students have a reason for undertaking the task2) a context: this can be real simulated or imaginary, and involvessociolinguistic issues such as the location,the participants and their relationship, the time, and other important factors.3) a process: getting the students to use learning strategies such as problemsolving, reasoning, inquiring,conceptualising and communicating4) a product: there will be some form of outcome, either visible (a writtenplan, a play, a letter, etc.) or invisible(enjoying a story, learning about another country, etc.)11. What are the basic procedures of designing free writing tasks?答案：1) Getting ideas on the topic2) Selecting and expanding one idea3) Making an outline4) Writing and improving a draft5) Writing the final version10. Why do we use English songs in class?答案：1) Songs can increase motivation to learn language as students.2) Songs give students intensive practice in selected patterns, but without boredom.3) Songs give students pronunciation practice ― in stress and rhythm aswell as in individual sounds.4) Songs can provide students with an insight into English culture.5) Songs can always be enjoyable and memorable.6) Singing songs is a group activity, an act of cooperation, which helps to bring the group together and helps Ss learn a language more effectively.9. What are the principles for teaching listening?答案：1) Focus on process 2) Combine listening and speaking3) Focus on comprehending meaning 4) Grade difficulty level appropriately判断题：31. According to the Grammar Translation Methods, the spoken form of language is the most important aspect of language.答案：错误2.Classroom climate is strongly affected by the teachers' attitude and also by their behavior.答案：正确33. Post-reading work usually contributes to the development of all the language skills and may involve using other skills than just reading.答案：正确34. One way to teach reading is following the framework: presentation, practice andproduction. Each stage has a different goal and deals with different reading strategies.答案：错误35. V ocabulary can be divided into productive and receptive.答案：错误36. The typical example of functional communication activities is information gap activities.答案：正确37. Communicative competence refers to knowledge of the grammar and vocabulary of the language.答案：错误38. The target language should be used not only during communicative答案：正确39. Words which we want students to understand, but which they will not need答案：正确40. Culture is received greater attention in the Communicative Approach.答案：正确41. Spoken language is generally produced in informal, simple or common vocabulary.答案：正确42. One way to teach reading is following the framework: presentation, practice and production. Each stage has a different goal and deals with different reading strategies.答案：错误43. It is clearly whether someone can become a good language teacher solely depends on his/her command of the language.答案：错误44. Foreign Language Teaching Methodology is a science which studies the processes and patterns of foreign language teaching, aiming at revealing the nature and laws of foreign language teaching.答案：正确45. Interactional view sees language as a linguistic system but also as a means for doing things.答案：错误第四次作业：论述题15. 什么是"学习策略”？答案：学习策略指学生为了有效地学习和发展而采取的各种行动和步骤。
小学英语教材教法测试题(附答案)
小学英语教材教法测试题（附答案）一、填空（20%）1、游戏教学的结构有：游戏信号物，（）（）和游戏规则。
2、课堂教学的基本技术环节`：（）导入（）（）作业的布置和批改。
3、两个半元音为（）。
4、教师把教学内容设计成一系列指令式语言项目，然后再让这些学生对这些项目用身体做出反应的课堂教学方法称为（）5、在单词factory中发生的音的变化称为（）。
6、列举三种课堂教学的方法（）（）（）。
7、游戏教学应遵循一定的规则：（）角色表演规则（）和竞赛规则。
8、在句子I’ll be back in half an hour.中发生的语音变化为（）9、认知法的理论基础为（）和（）10简笔画教学最为显著的特点为（）（）11板书设计的原则有（）（）灵活性和艺术性。
二、设计（30%）1．设计一例英语颜色的教学游戏。
（15分）2、列举四种英语课堂教学中导入与呈现新材料的方法，并结合所给的语言材料，运用其中的一种设计一节新课的导入。
（15分）语言材料：九年义务教育小学英语课本中的“Animals World”，要求学生学习的新单词为：panda ,tiger, lion, bear 。
要求学生学习的新句型为：What do you like？I like...........。
What don't you like? I don't like.........。
三、简答（15%）1．歌曲教学在小学英语教学中有什么作用？（5分）2．什么是音的同化？举例说明产生同化这种音变的原因？（5分）3、简笔画在英语教学中的功能有哪些？举例解释这些功能。
（5分）四．论述（35%）1列举四种所学的英语教学的重要方法，试选一种简述它的教学特点，并对这种教学法进行评价。
（15分）2 、撰写教案是教师备课的一个重要的方面，请根据下面所给的材料或者你实习时所授课的内容撰写一英语教案。
(注：画线单词为本课的新授单词，20分）语言材料：module 7 unit 2 （3A）Where is my present ？Where is my present ？It’s in the hat. Now , Where is my pr esent ？It’s under the hat.Now , Where is my present ？It’s on the hat. Here’s your pen. Thank you .小学英语教材教法测试题（四）一、填空1、游戏任务、游戏行为2、组织教学、促进对新材料的感知和理解、巩固所学的知识3、[W] [J]4、全身反应法、5、元音的省略6、全身反应法、对话法、歌曲、游戏法、比较法、手势法等。
英语教学法19春在线作业2-0001.0A84F695-B936-4B05-8
B:temporal
C:permanent
D:short-term
答案：D
The general principles for a good lesson planning will involve the ____points.
A:Knowledge
B:Variety
C:Coherence and cohesiveness
英语教学法19春在线作业2-0001
A typical purpose of placement tests is____ .
A:to find out problems
B:to decide what to teach.
C:to assign students to different-level classes
A:aim
B:plan
C:basis
D:principles
答案：C
____ is not fixed in time and space.
A:speech
B:written discourse
C:spoken discourse
D:discourse
答案：B
The nature of ____ refers to emancipating and developing meta-cognition that concerns all relevant aspects of professional actions.
A:technical reflection
B:practical reflection
C:critical reflection
D:spiritual reflection
中学英语教学法作业90分
作业1．第1题The ___ theory believes that learning is a process in which the learnerconstructs meaning based on his/her own experiences ａnd what he ｏr she already knows.A.constructivistB.behavioristC.structuralD.cognitive您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题According to Ur (1996), as for the ｕｓｅ of grammatical terminology,for younger learners, ｕｓｅof complex terminology ___.A.can be usedB.should be avoidedC.is necessaryD.is helpful您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题Examples of pronunciation perception practice include ___.ing pictures ａnd tongue twistersing minimal pairs, ａnd “odd one out”C.brainstorming ａnd discussionD.all of the above题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题As far as language learning is concerned, the ___emphasize the nature of the human ａnd physical context in which language learning takes place, such as the number of students, the kind of input learners receive, ａnd the atmosphere.A.process-oriented theoriesB.condition-oriented theoriesC.structural theoriesD.behaviorist theories您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.05．第5题As far as learning pronunciation is concerned, the realistic goals for the students are consistency, intelligibility, ａnd ___.municative efficiencyB.accuracyC.correctnessD.fastness您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第6题According to Ellis, procedures for teaching grammar using listening as input are “Listening to comprehend”, “Listening to notice”, “Understanding the grammar point”, ___.A.“listen ａnd repeat” ａnd “listen ａnd tick”B. “checking” ａnd “trying it out”C.“listen ａnd circle” ａnd “listen ａnd write”D.“listen ａnd correct” ａnd “listen ａnd fill”题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第7题When we are teaching pronunciation, we should not lead students to focus on reading ａnd writing phonetic transcripts of words, especially young students, because phonetic transcripts are ___.A.too easy to learnB.too hard to remember for young learnersC.too hard to write for young learnersD.more abstract ａnd less meaningful than sounds您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第8题The goal of Communicative Efficiency means that the pronunciation should ___.A.be accurateB.be smooth ａnd naturalC.be native-likeD.help convey the meaning intended by the speaker您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第9题The three aspects of pronunciation are ___ each other. They are interrelated.A.not united withB.not isolated ｆromC.split withD.irrelevant to您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第10题Communicative language teaching (clt) has expanded the areas covered by the previous approaches ｏr methodologies, that is, clt covers language content (to incｏrpｏrate functions), ___ (cognitive style ａnd infｏrmation processing), ａnd product (language skills).A.learning processB.teaching methodsC.conditionsD.messages您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011．第11题When practising individual sounds, it is important to remember that such ear training activities are actually ___ for helping learners improve their communicative listening ｏr speaking.A.sufficientB.not sufficientC.not necessaryD.not helpful您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第12题To help our students pass exams is one of the purposes of our English teaching. Another purpose, which is very important, is to prepare our students to ___.A.ｕｓｅ english in real lifeB.obtain knowledge about languageC.make up sentencesD.get a good job in the future您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第13题According to Wang Qiang, the way a language teacher learned a language will influence the way he ____ to some extent.A.learns a languageB.teaches a languageC.learns his mother tongueD.obtains linguistic knowledge您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第14题According to Wang Qiang, two questions that views on language learning involve are “what are the psycholinguistic ａnd cognitive processes of language learning?” ａnd “____?”A.What are the conditions for the learning processes to be activatedB.How do people imitate others when they are learning a languageC.What is languageD.How do people learn linguistic structures您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第15题Communicative competence consists of knowledge ａnd ability for___.A.rules of rules of pronunciation, vocabulary ａnd grammarB.rules of grammar/form ａnd rules of language ｕｓｅC.pronunciation, words, ａnd grammarD.speaking ａnd writing您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016．第16题The ultimate goal of foreign language teaching is to enable students to ｕｓｅ the foreign language in work ｏr life when necessary. thus we should teach ___; ａnd we should teach language in the way it isｕｓｅd in the real wｏrld.A.that part of the language that will be usedB.all parts of the languageC.the language used in works of classical literatureD.spoken language only您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第17题<p><span style=font-family: lang=EN-US new= times=>Ways of consolidating new words suggested in Wang Qiang’s book (2000) include the following EXCEPT ___.</span></p>beling objects in a pictureB.spotting the differences in two picturesC.playing a game of “What did you see just now?”D.reading the words in chorus您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第18题When teaching pronunciation, great care should be taken to the distinction between ___.A.pronunciation ａnd grammarB.pronunciation ａnd vocabularyC.pronunciation ａnd writingD.pronunciation ａnd phonetics您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第19题PPP ａnd TBL are two approaches to language teaching. PPP stands for presentation, practice ａnd production, ａnd TBL stａnds for___.A.Task Book Language standsB.Text Book LearningC.Teacher-Based LearningD.Task-Based Learning您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第20题According to Wang Qiang, some people regard teaching as ____, while others regard it as____.A.a craft; an applied scienceB.a profession; an interestC.a theory; a practicenguage learning; language training您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021．第21题It is believed that the inductive method is more effective than the deductive method because students ___ while engaged in language use.A.are told the grammar rules by the teacherB.learn the grammar rules without any difficultyC.discover the grammar rules themselvesD.never learn the grammar rules您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第22题One language form may express a number of communicative functions ａnd one ___ can also be expressed by a variety of ___.nguage … dialectsB.dialect … languagesnguage form … communicative functionsmunicative function … language forms您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023．第23题According to Nation (2001) productive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following except ___.(1) being able to say it with correct pronunciation ａnd stress(2) being able to produce words that commonly occur with it(3) being able to recognize the typical collocations(4) being able to produce synonyms ａnd opposites for itA.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.024．第24题According to littlewood (1981), identifying pictures, discovering sequences ｏr locations, discovering differences ａnd reconstructing stｏry-sequences are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.functional communicative activitiesD.social interaction activities您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第25题One of the reasons why the deductive method of teaching grammar is criticized is that ___ in the method.A.grammar is taught in an isolated wayB.much attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often meaningfulD.students do not benefit ｆrom the method at all您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.026．第26题The deductive method of teaching grammar relies on ___.A.ethic devotion, professional qualities, ａnd personal styleB.explaining, imitating ａnd practisingC.reasoning, analysing ａnd comparingD.listening, reading ａnd writing您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第27题When teaching vocabulary, the teacher can ___ to promote high motivation.A.apply rote learningB.separate the words ｆrom the contextC.neglect the students’ learning processD.relate newly learned language to students’ real life您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第28题According to Wallace, the development of a teacher consists of three stages. a teacher begins his language training in Stage 1, ａnd acquires his ____ at Stage 3.A.linguistic competenceB.professional competenceC.own experienceD.received knowledge您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第29题The ___ sees languages not only as a linguistic system but also as a means for doing things.A.structural viewB.functional viewC.interactional viewD.behaviorist view您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第30题Adjectives such as 'well-informed', 'resourceful', ａnd 'reflective' can be used to describe a teacher’s ___, one of the three elements of a good foreign language teacher.A.ethic devotionB.professional qualityC.personal stylenguage proficiency您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.031．第31题The teaching of pronunciation should focus on the students’ ability to identify ａnd produce english ___ themselves.A.soundsB.phonetic transcriptsC.spellingsD.writings您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第32题One of the reasons why the deductive method is criticized is that ___ in the method.nguage is taught in a contextB.much attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often mechanicalD.not enough explanation is provided您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033．第33题Hedge discusses five main components of communicative competence. these components inlude linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategic competence, ａnd ___.A.accuracyB.fluencyC.correctnessD.grammaticality您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034．第34题Accuracy in pronunciation is often done at the expense of ___. Speech produced in this way is not only unnatural but also uncomfortable to hear.A.consistencyB.intelligibilitymunicative efficiencyD.accuracy您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第35题According to some scholars Task-based Language Teaching is, in fact, ___ Communicative Language Teaching.A.exactly the same asB.a further development ofC.opposite toD.nothing to do with您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036．第36题___ is used by native speakers to express meanings in many subtle ways such as surprise, complaint, sarcasm, friendliness, threats, etc.A.StressB.IntonationC.RhythmD.Speed您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第37题A teacher writes on the blackboard: “7 o’clock – got up – had breakfast – hurried to school – school closed – surprised –?”, ａnd asks the students to ｕｓｅ these words to tell a story. the teacher is making the students practise grammar by using ___ for story telling.A.picturesB.linesC.chained phrasesD.chain action您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第38题According to Wang Qiang, one question that all approaches of language teachingshould answer is “___?”A.What is a mother tongueB.What is a second/foreign languageC.What is EnglishD.What is language您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第39题Two theories concerning language learning are the ____.A.functional theories ａnd the notional theoriesB.structural theories ａnd the behavioural theoriesmunicative theories ａnd the interactional theoriesD.process-oriented theories ａnd the condition-oriented theories您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040．第40题Those words that one is not only able to recognize but also able to ｕｓｅ in speech ａnd writing are considered as one’s ___.A.receptive ｏr activeB.productive ｏr passiveC.receptive ｏr passiveD.productive ｏr active您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第41题One ineffective way of learning vocabulary, which often occurs when students study vocabulary individually is ___ learning.A.roteB.meaningfulC.consciousD.unconscious您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042．第42题The guided discovery method is similar to the inductive method because the students ___.A.are told rules by the teacher at the beginningB.are induced to discover rules by themselvesC.make grammar analysis by themselvesD.never know the rules您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第43题According to Pennington (2002), useful guidelines for teaching grammar include collocational, constructive, contextual, ａnd ___.municativeplexityC.contrastiveD.confidential您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第44题<p><span style=font-family: times= new= lang=EN-US>Ways of consolidating new words suggested in Wang Qiang’s book (2000) include the following EXCEPT ___.</span></p>A.copying the wordsing word net-working categoriesing the Internet resources for more ideas您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第45题The goal of Intelligibility means that the pronunciation should be ___.A.accurateB.smooth ａnd naturalC.native-likeD.understandable您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第46题According to Ur (1996), a good presentation should include both oral ａnd written, ａnd both ___.A.reading ａnd writingB.listening ａnd readingC.vocabulary ａnd grammarD.form ａnd meaning您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第47题“Try to provide a visual ｏr physical demonstration whenever possible, using ___ to show meaning” is one of the ways of presenting new wｏrds suggested in Wang Wiang’s book (2005).A.a verbal contextB.lexical sets ｏr hyponymsC.pictures, photos, video clips, mime ｏr gesturesD.word formation rules ａnd common affixes您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.048．第48题Jane Willis holds that the conditions for language learning are exposure to a rich but comprehensible language put, ___ of the language to do things, motivation to process ａnd ｕｓｅ the exposure, ａnd instruction in language.A.chancesB.ｕｓｅC.contextD.knowledge您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第49题The ___ of language sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: the sound system (phonology), the discrete units of meaning produced by sound combinations (morphology), ａnd the system of combining units of meaning for communication (syntax).A.structural viewB.functional viewC.interactional viewD.behaviorist view您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第50题Which of the following is NOT among Ellis’ (1990) six criteria for evaluating how communicative classroom activities are?municative purposemunicative desireC.No material controlD.Teacher intervention您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.0作业总得分：90.0 作业总批注：。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》笔记和课后习题（含考研真题）详解-第1~3章【圣才出品】
王蔷《英语教学法教程》笔记和课后习题（含考研真题）详解-第1~3章【圣才出品】第1章语⾔和语⾔学习1.1 复习笔记本章要点：1. The way we learn languages我们习得语⾔的⽅式2. Views on language语⾔观点3. The structural view of language结构主义语⾔理论4. The functional view of language功能主义语⾔理论5. The interactional view of language交互语⾔理论6. Common views on language learning关于语⾔学习的普遍观点7. Process-oriented theories and condition-oriented theories 强调过程的语⾔学习理论和强调条件的语⾔学习理论8. The behaviorist theory⾏为主义学习理论9. Cognitive theory认知学习理论10. Constructivist theory建构主义学习理论11. Socio-constructivist theory社会建构主义理论12. Qualities of a good language teacher⼀个好的语⾔⽼师必备的素养13. Teacher’s professional development教师专业技能发展本章考点：我们如何习得语⾔；结构主义语⾔理论；功能主义语⾔理论；交互语⾔理论；关于语⾔学习的普遍观点；强调过程的语⾔学习理论和强调条件的语⾔学习理论；⾏为主义学习理论；认知学习理论；建构主义学习理论；社会建构主义理论；成为⼀个好的语⾔⽼师所要具备的基本素质；教师专业技能发展图。
本章内容索引：Ⅰ. The way we learn languagesⅡ. Views on language1. The structural view of language2. The functional view of language3. The interactional view of languageⅢ. Views on language learning and learning in general1. Research on language learning2. Common views on language learning and learning in general（1）Behaviorist theory（2）Cognitive theory（3）Constructivist theory（4）Socio-constructivist theoryⅣ. Qualities of a good language teacherⅤ. Development of a good language teacherⅥ. An overview of the bookThis chapter serves as an introduction for setting the scene for this methodology course. It discusses issues concerning views on language and language learning or learning in general with the belief that such views will affect teachers’ ways of teaching and thus learners’ ways of learning. The qualities of a good language teacher are also discussed in order to raise the participants’ awareness of what is required for a good English teacher.这⼀章主要是介绍教学法的⽅法论，其中讨论的问题涉及语⾔和语⾔学习的观点，或者⼀般学习及这些观点对教师教学⽅式和学习者学习⽅式的影响，本章也讨论了⼀个好的英语教师应具备的素质，以提⾼语⾔教学参与者对优秀英语教师相关要求的意识。
中学英语教学法作业
作业1．第1题In the example below, different intonations for …sorry‟indicate ___.A: Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?B: Sorry. ↑ (with a rising tone) o r:B: Sorry. ↓ (with a sharp falling tone)A.the same moodB.the same meaningC.different moodsD.different meanings您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题At beginner level, most new words learned bystudents usually have immediate practical ｕｓｅａnd quickly become one’s ___ vocabulary.A.productive ｏr activeB.receptive ｏr activeC.productive ｏr passiveD.receptive ｏr passive您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题According to Wang Qiang, the characteristics ofa language teacher include his ____, his ____, ａnd his ____.A.previous experience; received knowledge;understanding of languageB.ethic devotion; professional quality; personalstyleC.motivation; intelligence; sense ofresponsibilitycational background; family background;social status您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题The deductive method of teaching grammar relies on ___.A.ethic devotion, professional qualities, ａnd personal styleB.explaining, imitating ａnd practisingC.reasoning, analysing ａnd comparingD.listening, reading ａnd writing您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05．第5题The guided discovery method is different ｆrom the inductive method because the process of the discovery ___ ａnd the rules are then elicited ａnd taught explicitly.A.is carefully guided ａnd assisted by the teacherB.is made by the students themselvesC.takes place automaticallyD.never takes place您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第6题When teaching vocabulary we must take into consideration two kinds of meaning. for example, in the english culture the word “dog” with its ___ meaning referring to the animal itself has a ___ meaning often related to friendship ａnd loyalty, but in a different culture the word may have different relations.A.denotative… denotativeB.connotative …connotativeC.denotative … connotativeD.connotative … denotative您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第7题When practising intonation with students in the classroom, ___.A.we can explain the intonation to the studentsB.we never make the students know which part is a rise, ａnd which part is a fallC.we can ｕｓｅ hand ｏr arm movement, ｕｓｅarrows, ｏr draw lines under/above the wｏrdsD.we just let the intonation take place without our attention您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第8题Grammar presentation is concerned with how to make the students understand ｏr discover grammar rules. it is ___ that helps students develop grammatical capability.A.practiceB.theoryC.translationD.imitation您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第9题Pronunciation is difficult to teach without drills on sounds. However, drilling individual sounds for more than a few minutes a time may be ___.A.interesting ａnd funB.attractive ａnd motivatingC.boring ａnd demotivatingD.of no ｕｓｅ您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第10题According to Chen Zehang (in Wang Qiang, 2006), classroom activities can be classified into ____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks ａnd tasksB.new language items, time ａnd learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process ａnd a product/outcomeD.pre-task, task cycle ａnd language focus您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011．第11题According to Jane Willis, the components of the framework of Task-Based Learning (TBL) include ____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks ａnd tasksB. new language items, time ａnd learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process ａnd a product/outcomeD.pre-task, task cycle ａnd language focus您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第12题Which of the following is NOT a feature of traditional language teaching pedagogy?A.Too often it focuses on forms rather than functions.B.it tends to focus on only one ｏr two language skills.C.it tends to isolate language ｆrom its context.D.It uses authentic language.您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第13题Which of the following is NOT among Ellis‟ (1990) six criteriafor evaluating how communicative classroom activities are?A.Content, not formB.Variety of languageC.No teacher interventionD.Material control您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第14题If a teacher wants to focus on a sound which the students have difficulty with, it is suggested that the sequence of the teaching steps be ___.a. The teacher says the sound alone.b. The teacher gets the students to repeat the sounds in chorus.c. The teacher gets individual students to repeat the sound.d. If students have difficulty in producing the sound, the teacher explains how to make the sound,e. The teacher gets the students to say the sound in a word.f. The teacher contrasts the sound with other sounds.g. The teacher gets the students to say the sound in meaningful context.A.a-b-c-d-e-f-gB.c-a-b-d-e-f-gC.b-c-a-d-e-f-gD.f-g-c-a-b-d-e您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第15题Methods of teaching grammar include the ___ method, the inductive method ａnd the guided discovery method.A.traditionalB.modernC.deductiveD.productive您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016．第16题The ___ view says that knowing how to do what you want to do also involves knowing whether it is appropriate to do, ａnd where, when ａnd how it is appropriate to do it. in order to know this, you have to study the patterns ａnd rules of language above the sentence level to learn how language is used in different speech contexts.A.structuralB.functionalC.interactionalD.behaviorist您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第17题The activity of “describing ａnd drawing” for vocabulary consolidation is often done ___.A.outside the classroomB.without doing anythingC.individuallyD.in pairs您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第18题According to Ur (1996), a good presentation should include both oral ａnd written, ａnd both ___.A.reading ａnd writingB.listening ａnd readingC.vocabulary ａnd grammarD.form ａnd meaning您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第19题According to Wallace, the development of a teacher consists of three stages. a teacher begins his language training in Stage 1, ａnd acquires his ____ at Stage 3.A.linguistic competenceB.professional competenceC.own experienceD.received knowledge您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第20题When teaching grammar, some forms of using prompts for meaningful practice include using pictures, mimes ｏr gestures, information sheets, key phrase ｏr key wｏrds, ａnd ___ fｏr stｏry telling.A.chained phrasesB.real objectsC.picturesD.rules您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021．第21题As far as language learning is concerned, the ___ emphasize the nature of the human ａnd physical context in which language learning takes place, such as the number of students, the kind of input learners receive, ａnd the atmosphere.A.process-oriented theoriesB.condition-oriented theoriesC.structural theoriesD.behaviorist theories您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第22题Apart ｆrom the learner factors, the ____ is another factor that determines if the students can acquire native-like english pronunciation.A.amount of exposure to EnglishB.amount of production of EnglishC.learner’s knowledge of English grammarD.lear ner’s vocabulary size您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023．第23题Accuracy in pronunciation is often done at the expense of ___. Speech produced in this way is not only unnatural but also uncomfortable to hear.A.consistencyB.intelligibilitymunicative efficiencyD.accuracy您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第24题Communicative language teaching (clt) requires a higher level of communicative competence on the part of the teacher. it also requires that the teacher develops a wider range of skills beyond the presentation ａnd explanation of grammatical structures (hedge, 2000). in a communicative classroom, a great deal of time is spent on managing learning, setting up activities, organizing resources, ａnd guiding students in ___.nguage structure analysisB.pair work ｏr group wｏrkC.imitation ａnd recitationD.writing exercises您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第25题A teacher writes on the blackboard: “7 o’clock – got up – had breakfast – hurried to school – school closed – surprised –?”, ａnd asks the students to ｕｓｅ these words to tell a story. the teacher is making the students practise grammar by using ___ for story telling.A.picturesB.linesC.chained phrasesD.chain action您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第26题The words “head, eyes, ears, mouth, arms” ａnd “legs” are ___ under the category of “body parts”.A.antonymsB.hyponymsC.chunksD.synonyms您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第27题The ___ of language sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: the sound system (phonology), the discrete units of meaning produced by sound combinations (morphology), ａnd the system of combining units of meaning for communication (syntax).A.structural viewB.functional viewC.interactional viewD.behaviorist view您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第28题One ineffective way of learning vocabulary, which often occurs when students study vocabulary individually is___ learning.A.roteB.meaningfulC.consciousD.unconscious您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第29题According to Ellis, procedures for teaching grammar using listening as input are “Listening to comprehend”, “Listening to notice”, “Understanding the grammar point”, ___.A.“listen ａnd repeat” ａnd “listen ａnd tick”B. “checking” ａnd “trying it out”C.“listen ａnd circle” ａnd “listen ａnd write”D.“listen ａnd correct” ａnd “listen ａnd fill”您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第30题When teaching pronunciation, great care should be taken to the distinction between ___.A.pronunciation ａnd grammarB.pronunciation ａnd vocabularyC.pronunciation ａnd writingD.pronunciation ａnd phonetics您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.031．第31题When trying to achieve consistency in pronunciation, students do not have to ａnd should not sacrifice ___.A.consistencyB.intelligibilityC.accuracyD.fluency您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第32题Richards (1994, 1998) believes that it is the teacher’s involvement ａnd his ｏr her ability to ___ teaching ａnd make activities engaging that often promotes successful learning.A.generalizeB.personalizeC.simplifyplicate您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033．第33题Examples of pronunciation perception practice include___.ing pictures ａnd tongue twistersing minimal pairs, ａnd “odd one out”C.brainstorming ａnd discussionD.all of the above您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034．第34题The teaching of pronunciation should focus on the students’ ability to identify ａnd produce english ___ themselves.A.soundsB.phonetic transcriptsC.spellingsD.writings您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第35题The term communicative competence ___ chomsky’s term linguistic competence, the latter meaning knowledge of the language system, ｏr grammatical knowledge in other wｏrds.A.is smaller in scope thanB.is larger in scope thanC.has nothing to do withD.is exactly the same as您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036．第36题In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension ｏr exchange of ___.A.structuresB.sentencesC.formD.meaning您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第37题In Hymes’s words (1979), there are ‘___ without whichthe rules of grammar would be ｕｓｅless’, which simply means, besides grammaticalrules, language ｕｓｅ is governed by rules of ｕｓｅ, which ensures that the desiredor intended functions are performed ａnd the language ｕｓｅd is appropriate to thecontext.A.rules of formsB.rules of ｕｓｅC.formsD.functions您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第38题When teaching vocabulary, the teacher should prepare for possible ___ that students may have.A.misunderstanding ｏr confusionB.satisfaction ｏr happinessC.solutionsD.understanding您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第39题Look at the following activity in the classroom, ａnd decide what kind of practice it is.s3: if i went for a sail, there might be a storm.s4: if there were a storm, my yacht would sink.s5: if my yacht sank, i would die.s6: if i died, my parents would cry.s7: …This is an example of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.meaningful practicebining mechanical practice ａnd meaningful practice togetherD.None of the above您的答案：C题目分数：2.040．第40题One language form may express a number of communicative functions ａnd one ___ can also be expressed by a variety of ___.nguage … dialectsB.dialect … languagesnguage form … communicative functionsmunicative function … language forms您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第41题According to Archambault (1964), a constructivist scholar, teachers must balance an understanding of the habits, characteristics as well as personalities of individual learners with an understanding of the means of ___.A.pushing the learners forward in their imitationB.realizing the common rules of languageC.making the learners memorize the structures of languageD.arousing the learners’ interests ａnd curiosity for learning您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042．第42题Knowing a word means knowing the following EXCEPT ___.A.its meaning ａnd how ａnd when to ｕｓｅ it to express the intended meaningB.its origin ａnd historyC.its pronunciation ａnd stressD.its spelling ａnd grammatical properties题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第43题As far as pronunciation is concerned, there are two types of practice, namely ___.A.student practice ａnd teacher practiceB.perception practice ａnd production practiceC.word practice ａnd sentence practiceD.stress practice ａnd rhythm practice您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第44题According to Ur (1996), if the structure is not easy for the learners to discovery themselves even with a context provided, it is better to teach the rule ___.A.implicitlyB.explicitlyC.in an abstract wayD.in a simple way您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第45题When teaching pronunciation, the goal of Consistency means that the pronunciation should be ___.A.accurateB.smooth ａnd naturalC.native-likeD.understandable您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第46题Role-playing through cue dialogues, role-playing through situation ａnd goals, ａnd role-playing through debates ｏr discussion are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.pre-communicative activit iesD.social interaction activities您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第47题One of the reasons why the deductive method is criticized is that ___ in the method.nguage is taught in a contextB.much attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often mechanicalD.not enough explanation is provided您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.048．第48题According to littlewood (1981), discovering missing information, discovering missing features, ａnd following directions are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.functional communicative activitiesD.social interaction activities您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第49题According to Wang Qiang, ___ are the basis for syllabus design, teaching methods, teaching procedures, ａnd even teaching techniques.A.values of lifeB.styles of lifeC.views on languageD.views on culture您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第50题Words that one is able to recognize ａnd comprehend in reading ａnd listening but unable to ｕｓｅ automatically in writing ｏr speaking are referred to as ___.A.receptive ｏr activeB.productive ｏr passiveC.receptive ｏr passiveD.productive ｏr active您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0作业总得分：100.0作业总批注：。
小学英语教学法试题 (含答案)
小学英语教学法试题一、填空1、小学生具有无意注意占主导，有意注意有一定发展、注意不够稳定，常常带有情结色彩、注意的品质较差等特点和优越条件。
2、小学英语课堂教学的特点是重视培养和激发学生学习英语的深厚兴趣，在教学活动中要有和谐的语言教学氛围，要重视学生基本技能和学习习惯的培养。
3、基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。
4、《英语新课程标准》提出学生的发展是英语课程的出发点和归宿。
5、语言知识和语言技能是综合语言运用能力的基础，文化意识是得体运用语言的保证。
情感态度是影响学生学习和发展的重要因素，学习策略是提高学习效率、发展自主学习能力的保证。
6、教学是教师的教和学生的学的统一活动。
就英语教学而言，教学的实质就是一种特殊的认识过程。
英语教学过程就是生生之间和师生之间的共同参与、合作、交流的活动过程。
7、学生认识的客体是英语，教师认识的客体是教学规律。
教学双方都为对方提供信息，英语就是为了促进交流。
8、教学的最终任务是培养学习者的交际能力。
9、交际性原则提出的主要依据有三点：第一，语言是表达意义的体系；第二，语言的主要功能是交际功能；第三，语言的主要单位不仅是语法、结构特征，还包括功能范畴。
10、情景教学的原则提出的主要依据有三点：第一小学生的心理和年龄特点；第二，语言的习得规律；第三，小学生的学习规律。
11、语言教学的内容包括语言知识和语言技能两个方面12、体态语是指说话时的表情、手势、动作等。
13、在教学中写有两方面的含义：一是书写，二是写作。
14、良好的课堂气氛是搞好课堂教学，保证教学质量的关键。
15、备课的主要任务是熟悉教材、写出具体教案、确定课时教学目标、教学方法、板书计划、课内练习题等。
16、教学效果不取决于教师,也不取决于学生,而是双方共同活动的结果.17、小学英语教学的原则包括：交际性原则、听说领先的原则、情境教学原则和趣味性原则。
18、英语课堂教学的实质是交际。
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《英语教学法》作业Part I Basic Ideas in Language TeachingDirections: In this part, there are 24 statements about teaching in English, and four answers after each one. You are to choose from each of the following statements the best answer according to what we have learnt in the book of “A Course in English Language Teaching”.１． To learn a language means to learn these structural items so as to be able to understand and produce language.Ａ． This is the behaviorist view of language.Ｂ． This is the structural view of language.Ｃ． This is the functional view of language.Ｄ． This is the interactive view of language.２． Learners should know the grammar and vocabulary, but as importantly they should know the rules for using them in s whole range of communicative contexts.Ａ． This is the behaviorist view of language.Ｂ． This is the structural view of language.Ｃ． This is the functional view of language.Ｄ． This is the interactive view of language.３． According to cognitive theory, .Ａ． students learn language by repeating what teachers sayＢ． students are asked to think and createＣ． students learn a language as animals do thingsＤ． students respond when teachers give stimulus４． By audio-lingua method, students should always .Ａ． be allowed to create their own sentences based on their understanding of certain rules Ｂ． be trained to form good habits in learningＣ． relate their rules learned to their uses in real lifeＤ． be able to communicate with others in practice５． Language is regarded as a communicative tool, whose main use to build up and maintain social relations between people.Ａ． This is the interactional view of language.Ｂ． This is the functional view of language.Ｃ． This view of language has no basis of theory.Ｄ． The view may be out of date in language teaching.６． What is the main idea of Communicative Approach?Ａ． To teach language in a global and meaningful way.Ｂ． To teach language in a communicative method.Ｃ． To teach language in training of habits.Ｄ． To teach language by asking students to repeat and memorize forms.７． What is a good language teacher?Ａ． A person who has a good command of English.Ｂ． A person who is armed with a specific range of skills and strategies.Ｃ． A person who has ethic devotion, desirable personal styles and professional qualities.Ｄ． A person who has professional competence.８． To attain the professional competence, a teacher should have training, learning, practice and .Ａ． experienceＢ． educational psychologyＣ． received knowledgeＤ． reflection９．According to Hymes, in a successful language communication, one’s utterance should be Ａ． reliable and clear Ｂ． possible and feasibleＣ． appropriate and authentic Ｄ． possible, feasible, appropriate and really used１０． Learning a language means being able to do things with it in some sense..Ａ． This is the behaviorist view of language.Ｂ． This is the structural view of language.Ｃ． This is the functional view of language.Ｄ． This is the interactive view of language１１． Behaviorist view of language holds .Ａ． students learn language by repeating what teachers sayＢ． students are asked to think and createＣ． students learn a language as animals do thingsＤ． students respond when teachers give answers１２． A teacher should have training, learning, practice and to attain the professional competence,.Ａ． experienceＢ． educational psychologyＣ． received knowledgeＤ． reflection１３． Task principle means activities in which language is used for carrying out meaningful tasks that promote learning.Ａ． This is the view of communicative approach about competenceＢ． This involves the function/notion methodＣ． This is the view of behaviorism in language teaching.Ｄ． Not sure.１４． We train students to learn a language just as we train animals to do things.Ａ． This can be classified into functional grammar.Ｂ． The typical behaviorist view of language learning.Ｃ． The view is taken by those who hold grammar-translation method.Ｄ． None in history had the view of language learning.１５． According to Chomsky, language is not a form of behavior; it is an intricate rule based system.Ａ． It is still a behaviorist view.Ｂ． It is functional view of language.Ｃ． It is audio lingua method.Ｄ． It is the mentalist view.１６． Mistakes should immediately corrected and correct utterances should be immediately praised.Ａ． Audio-lingual methodＢ． Communicative approachＣ． Mentalist viewＤ． Silent way１７． Language is a system of structurally related elements for the coding of meaning.Ａ． Structural view.Ｂ． Mentalist view.Ｃ． Meaningful way of learningＤ． Natural approach１８． We all set up our own perspective of the world, through individual experiences and schema.Ａ． Mentalist oneＢ． Not based on any theoryＣ． Typical constructivist view of learningＤ． Functional one１９． Changes in behavior are observed, and used as indicators as to what is happening inside the learner's mind.Ａ． Audio-lingual oneＢ． Constructivist viewＣ． Behaviorist oneＤ． Cognitive view of language２０． Language teaching and learning are focused on a new behavioral pattern being repeated until it becomes automatic.Ａ． Behaviorist view of learningＢ． ConstructivismＣ． Cognitive viewＤ． Not sure２１．Listening activities always test the students’ memory rather than other abilities.Ａ．The test is the typical one practiced by communicative approach.Ｂ．This kind of view is actually the way of functional method.Ｃ．Any traditional teaching way will do in this way.Ｄ．Memory training is of course the cognitive approach.２２． The communicative activities in classroom should be the one with__________.Ａ．teacher interventionＢ．materials under controlＣ．simple language and no variantsＤ．content on focus not forms２３． Process-oriented theories are concerned with__________.Ａ．how materials are organized togetherＢ．how hypothesis is testedＣ．how the mind processes new informationＤ．how learners receive input２４．Condition-oriented theories emphasize __________.Ａ．the human and physical context in learningＢ．the nature of habit formationＣ．the making of inferenceＤ．the learning processPart II Teaching ActivitiesDirections: There are 24 activities described below. For each one, you are to judge whether it is the communicative one or not. If you think it a communicative activity, put a tick(∨ ) in bracket, otherwise, mark a cross(×).２５． Student A uses a questionnaire to interview his partner, student B, and makes notes. ( ) ２６． As two students are talking about their experience, the teacher asks other students to take down their information. ( )２７．. Listening to tapes with headphones and then answering listening comprehension questions. ( ) ２８． When reading in a foreign language, students are asked to mentally translate everything in order to understand. ( )２９．“Write a composition wi th a title of ‘A Day on the Factory’ in classroom” ( )３０． Information-gap activities in spoken lesson. ( )３１． Use English-English dictionary to understand the meaning of vocabulary. ( )３２． The teacher writes a set of words on the blackboard and asks the students to find the “odd man out”. ( )３３． Ask students to read phonetic transcripts of words. ( )３４． Make students in groups to say out grammatical rules. ( )３５． Teachers help learners in any way that motivates them to work with the language. ( )３６． The target language system will be learned best through the process of struggling to repeat and practice rote learning. ( )３７． Pattern drills are practiced peripherally. ( )３８． Ask students to use authentic and natural language. ( )３９． In any teaching class, teachers ingrate the four skills. ( )４０． In teaching we should always prevent students from making errors. ( )４１． The linguistic competence is the desired goal in teaching. ( )４２． Communicative activities come after a long process of rigid drills and exercises. ( )４３． Teachers practice bottom-up mode activity and start from a linear process in reading.( ) ４４． To use transition device so that visualization is realized in reading. ( )４５． Working in lockstep, the teacher expresses clearly and as much as possible. ( )４６．To use substitution drills and prompts in grammar teaching. ( )４７． An activity in classroom for students to practice language, which involves no definiteor correct answers in the task. ( )４８． Ask students to bridge their information gap in speaking.( )Part III Teaching PrinciplesDirections: In this part of the test, there are some Teaching Principles that need your evaluation. Please choose the ones you think them correct and in accordance with what we have learnt andput a tick( ∨ ) after them．４９． The main implication for teaching is that we need to be aware of the discourse features of a text and to be able to make students aware of them. ( )５０． A group of students working together to brainstorm topics and ideas will be more productive because their thoughts can be inspired by each other’s ideas. ( )５１． The teaching activities must be designed to be done by the individual students rather than all of them, and the activities should also involve the teacher correcting or evaluating how the student do these activities. ( )５２． A teacher is a resource-provider. ( )５３．It is not the teachers’ work to choose topics and tasks so as to activate students in teaching. ( )５４． Teachers need not have extra materials prepared to cope with slower/faster-working students. ( )５５． Different approaches stipulate different teacher roles, but there are some common roles that teachers play. ( )５６． Teachers can do nothing to increase and maintain the motivation of students by the typesof tasks. ( )５７． Teaching listening should focus on the result of listening rather than the process oflistening. ( )５８． The trick to working with drills is to work on individual sounds for more than few minutes a time. ( )５９． Ask students to make a list of optimal solutions to the problem addressed. ( )６０． We should require the students to acquire native-like pronunciation. ( )６１． Good planning tactics never indicate the importance of knowing what you need to take with you or to arrange to have in your classroom. ( )６２． The first step of lesson planning will already have been performed for you: choosing what to teach.６３． A teacher can play the roles as controller, assessor, organizer, prompter, participant and resources provider, but they should not play all of them at one time. ( )６４． A normal class should be in such a way in which students can raise questions and challenges to teachers. ( )６５． Emotions cannot run high whenever language learners are asked to develop new pronunciation habits. ( )６６． In practice, we need mechanical and meaningful practice. One way is to practice our pronunciation in English chunks, ready-made chunks. ( )６７． The introduction of authentic texts into the learning situation. ( )６８． Functional grammar holds that a language will play three functions, the idea of which can be used in teaching of language skills.( )６９． Take care of trivial details in reading and listening so that students may have a full understanding of the text. ( )７０． In writing, teachers help students recognize their own composing process.( )７１． We design speaking tasks that do allow outspoken students to dominate discussion. ( )７２． We in teaching clarify fixed rules and standards, and are consistent in applying them.( ) Part IV Teaching of Language and Language SkillsPart V Teaching PlanningDirectio ns: In this part of the test, you are to give a ‘Teaching Plan’ according to the material (a text) given below. Your plan should cover ‘aims, language contents, stages and procedures’. (Text 1.)Nature gives plants and trees four ways to scatter their seeds. The first is by wind.The seed of some plants are very light, like the dandelion and the sycamore. They have wingsor parachutes so that the wind can carry them easily. The second is by birds and animals.Some seeds, like the seeds of burdock stick to the fur of animals, and drop off as the animalsmove about. Birds carry others, such as berries. The third way is by the plant itself. Theplant itself twists and breaks the walls of the fruit. It throws out or shakes out the seeds.The last is by water. The seeds float on the water either because they are very light, orbecause they have air inside them.Lesson PlanAIMS: A)B)NEW LEXIS: A)B)GRAMMAR/STRUCTURE:PROCEDUREActivitiesA)B)C)Stage 1:A)B)C)Stage 2:A)B)C)Stage 3:A)B)C)Homework:Reserve activityVisual aids:(Text 2．)A doctor working in a village was very annoyed because many people used to stop him in the street and asked him for advice. In this way, he was never paid for his services, and he never managed to earn much money. He made up his mind to put an end to this. He was stopped by a young man who said to him, “Oh, doctor, I’m so glad to see you. I’ve got a severe pain in my left side”. The doctor pretended to be interested and said, “Shut your eyes and stick your tongue out of your month”. Then, he went away, leaving the man standing in the street with his tongue hanging out…and a large crowd of people laughing at him.Lesson PlanAIMS: A)B)NEW LEXIS: A)B)GRAMMAR/STRUCTURE:PROCEDUREActivitiesA)B)C)Stage 1:A)B)C)Stage 2:A)B)C)Stage 3:A)B)C)Homework:Reserve activityVisual aids:(Text３．)Clerk: Good morning, Sir. What can I do for you?Monty: Good morning. I’ve lost my briefcase.Clerk: Where do you think you lost it?Monty: I was on the 8:30 train to Stockport.Clerk: Right. Can you give me your name, Sir?Monty: Yes. Monty Ball.Clerk: And your address?Monty: I live at 26 Ash Avenue, Manchester.Clerk: Can you describe your briefcase, please?Monty: Yes. It’s black and made of leather---one of those flat sided ones. Clerk: Anything in it?Monty: Not much. Just my lunch and a few papers.Clerk: Well, if it turns up we’ll let you know. Where can we ring you?Monty: At my office---the number is 483 7692.Clerk: Right, Mr. Ball. I’ll see what I can do.Monty: Thanks a lot. Bye.……………………………………………Lesson PlanAIMS: A)B)NEW LEXIS: A)B)GRAMMAR/STRUCTURE:PROCEDUREActivitiesA)B)C)Stage 1:A)B)C)Stage 2:A)B)C)Stage 3:A)B)C)Homework:Reserve activityVisual aids:Part VI Comment and EvaluationDirections: In this part, you are to give your comment or evaluation on the following terms in language teaching.1.PrompterMacro planningTraditional pedagogyLanguage formRole-plays2. Function/notion approachconsistencytask-based methoddeductive and inductive methodprompter3.Prompter:Linguistic competence:Role-plays:Bottom-up and Top-down models:Behaviorism:Part I Basic Ideas in Language TeachingDirections: In this part, there are ten statements about language and language learning, You are to make your judgment whether they are structural view, functional view, interactional view, or they are behaviorist theory, cognitive theory or communicative view and write down your answers after these statements.1. Day to day language use involves activities such as offering, suggesting, advising and apologizing.Learners learn a language in order to be able to do things with it.2. Language is a system and so its subsystems include phonological, morphological and lexical itemswhich constitute sentence. We learn these items so as to be able to understand and produce language.3. Teaching actually involves endless listen and repeat drilling excises and promotes reinforcement.4. In the whole process of language learning, stimulus-response can form very good habits which arethe basis for good language training.5. When we learn language, we should always think and ask questions about not only how but also why.6. Learners are trained to express notions that complete their tasks. The notions include conceptof present, past and future time, the expressions of certainty and possibility and so on.7. We should learn language in the way that is used in the real world and therefore we frequentlybridge the gap between the use of language in real life and the teaching or learning pedagogy in classroom.8. When learning language, we should know not only the language code or the form of language, butalso what to say to whom and how to say it appropriately in any given situation.9. Language is a linguistic system make of various subsystems from phonological, morphological and lexical to sentences. Human beings put all the items together to understand language and produce language.10. Language is seen as a linguistic system and a means for doing things. To complete these, learnersneed to know how to combine the grammatical rules and the vocabulary to express notion.11. Learners have to study the patterns and rules of language above the sentence level to learn how language is used in different speech contexts.12. A language learner acquires language competence which enables him to produce language.Part II Teaching ActivitiesDirections: There are five activities stated below. For each one, you are to describe it with simple example.1. ( discovering differences )2. ( pooling information to solve a problem )3. ( simulation activity )4. ( identifying pictures )5. ( work in pairs )6. ( role playing )Part III Teaching PrinciplesDirections: In this part of the test,Wallace’s ‘reflective model’is to be completed to demonstrate the development of professional competence. You are to fill the blanks with proper terms.Note: The possible selected terms would be: practice, language learning, language practice, own experience, own knowledge, professional competence, received knowledge, development, reflection, others’ knowledge, others’ experience, response and stimuli, language training, stage, goal, etc.11. The efficient teaching implies that we should know the discourse features of any text and makestudents well informed of them. ( )Advantages/disadvantages:12. To inspire stud ents’ productive thoughts in group discussion by means of brainstorming topicsand ideas. ( )Advantages/disadvantages:13. The teacher carefully designs activities for the individual students to complete the tasks andevaluates the whole process. ( )Advantages/disadvantages:14. To vary teaching techniques and train students learning strategy in class. ( )Advantages/disadvantages:15. Extra materials are prepared to cope with slower/faster-working students. ( )Advantages/disadvantages:Part IV Teacher’s role in language teachingDirections: In this part of the test, there are things listed below that teachers often do in the language classroom. You are to decide what role the teacher is playing in each one. Put corresponding letters in the bracketsa. controllerb. assessorc. organizerd. promptere. participant( ) 1. When students are doing a group-work task, the teacher joints on or two groups for s short period of time.( ) 2. The teacher asks a student a question “Have you ever bought clothes with problems?” If the student doesn’t seem to be ready, the teacher says “for example, a shirt without…”and points to the button on his won shirt of jacket.( ) 3. The teacher writes one of five numbers on a number of cards. Each student draws on card.Those who have drawn number 1 will form group 1, and those who have drawn number 2 will formgroup 2. Thus the students are put into five groups in a random way.( ) 4. When the students have in groups decided where to go for a spring outing, the teacher asks each group to tell the others why they have made such a choice.( ) 5. The teacher asks the students to produce conversations by using particular patterns or expressions they have just learned.a. controllerb. assessorc. organizerd. promptere. participant( ) 6. The teacher asks the students to take turns to make sentences with a newly learned structure.If someone makes an error, the teacher asks him or her to revise.( ) 7. When a student has made a sentence with “borrow”, “I borrowed a paper to write a letter”, the teacher says, “Well, we don’t say a paper, we say a piece of paper”.( ) 8. The teacher writes one of five numbers on a number of cards. Each student draws on card.Those who have drawn number 1 will form group 1, and those who have drawn number 2 will formgroup 2. Thus the students are put into five groups in a random way.( ) 9. T: Do you have any hobbies?D: Yes, I like singing and dancing.T: Uhm, and…?D: I also collect coins.( ) 10. The teacher has a word in his mind and asks students to guess by asking only Yes/No questions until they make the correct guess.Part V Teaching Planning ( 20%)Directions: In t his part of the test, you are to give a ‘Teaching Plan’ according to the material(a text) given below. Your plan should cover ‘aims, language contents, stages and procedures’. (Text)Soon we were on our way to Castle Dracula. The mountains were all around us and the moon was behind black cloud. I could see nothing, but I could still hear the wolves. The horseswent faster and faster, and the driver laughed wildly. Suddenly the carriage stopped. I openedthe door and got out. At once the carriage drove away and I was alone in front of the dark,silent castle. I stood there, looking up at it, and slowly the big wooden door opened. A tallman stood in front of me. His hair was while and he was dressed in black from head to foot. Lesson PlanAIMS: A)B)NEW LEXIS: A)B)GRAMMAR/STRUCTURE:PROCEDURE ActivitiesA)B)C)Stage 1:A)B)C)Stage 2:A)B)C)Stage 3:A)B)C)Homework:Reserve activityVisual aids:。