2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案09
2020年河南省中考英语试题及答案
2020年河南省中考英语试题及答案(总14页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除2020年河南省中考英语试题及答案注意事项：1.本试卷共六个大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
1.Where are the two speakers?2.3.A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.4.Which floor does the woman live on?5.6.A. The second.B. The seventh.C. The twentieth.7.What does the man want to do?8.9.A. Go shopping.B. Go for a coffee.C. Go to the park.10.What happened to the woman?11.12.A. She had a fever.B. She had a cold.C. She had a stomachache.13.What was the weather like last Sunday?14.15.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。
16.Who is going to order the corn salad?17.18.A. Maria.B. George.C. Michael.19.What will they share for the main course?20.21.A. Tomato soup.B. A chicken sandwich.C. Chinese chicken and rice.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。
【通用版】2020年中考英语《完形填空》精选试题含答案
2020年中考英语：完形填空精选试题及答案第一篇（2018中考教育类选练）What does “self-control” mean? Suppose you have a ticket for an exciting film which you want to see very much, but unluckily you have to study 1 an exam tomorrow. What will you do? See the film 2 study for the exam? If you can give up seeing the film and work hard at your 3 , it means that you have self-control. Self-control is not something that you have at birth. It needs to be cultivated(培养，改善) in your life.Often, young children are easily 4 when their needs or wishes are not met at once. Almost daily, children see a lot of food, toys and activities that are attractive（引入注目的）to them. Many times children do not know howto 5 their frustration（挫折）when they are told “no” or “later”. Also, sometimes young children do not understand 6 they are not allowed to do anything. In order to have positive(积极的) experiences at home and at school, children need to learn 7 to deal with their feelings when they cannot have something. These skills will i ncrease children’s self- control.Don’t go to bed late because of a nice TV program, or you may go toschool 8 and it is a waste of time. Every one of us has some hobbies, a few of which may 9 us from making progress in life. We must useour 10 to become free of them.( ) 1. A. for B. at C. on D. about( ) 2. A. and B. with C. but D. or( ) 3. A. school B. lessons C. films D. listening( ) 4. A. happy B. upset C. tired D. excited( ) 5. A. begin with B. play withC. deal withD. do with( ) 6. A. what B. which C. why D. who( ) 7. A. skills B. lessons C. ways D. strategies( ) 8. A. early B. late C. on time D . slowly( ) 9. A. leave B. make C. stop D. push( )10. A. decision B. energyC. knowledgeD. self-control答案：1A 2D 3B 4B 5C 6C 7A 8B 9C 10D第二篇2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—记叙文Last Sunday we had a great trip.My father, my mother and I ___ to summer camp.We went to a mountain.First we___ at the foot of the mountain __ bus.In the middle of the mountain there was a river.The water was clean and clear.I washed my face ___ the water.It was warm. In the mountain, there___ flowers.They were ___ .At noon, many people got together, and they were very ____ .We made our meal in the mountain.The food was very _____ __and we liked it very much. After meal, we went on our trip.We felt ____ _.It was really ____ __. 【小题1】A．go B．goe C．went D．going【小题2】A．get B．got C．got to D．arrived【小题3】A．by B．on C．in D．took【小题4】A．on B．with C．for D．into【小题5】A．is B．was C．were D．are【小题6】A．ugly B．beautiful C．awful D．sicious【小题7】A．friendly B．friends C．busy D．tired【小题8】A．nice B．terrible C．bad D．worse【小题9】A．happy B．unhappy C．friendly D．unpleasant【小题10】A．cold B．hot C．fun D．sad第三篇【2011浙江湖州】完形填空。
2020年中考英语完形填空和阅读理解热点题答案
2020年中考英语完形填空和阅读理解热点题
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.D 9．A 10.C
答案：1—5 DABCB 6—10 AABDC
Passage 1
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A
Passage 2
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A
Passage 3
答案：1—3 CBD
Passage 4
答案：1—4 BABD
Passage 5
1—5 ADBAD
Passage6
这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。
1.A细节理解题。
根据Usually you feel better after a week.描述可知通常一周后你就会好转。
2.D细节理解题。
根据Sometimes it can cause death. 描述，可知流感有时能致死。
3.C细节理解题。
If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), ……This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体).描述，可知你的身体会产生抗体。
4.B细节理解题。
根据短文倒数第二段描述，可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次。
5.A细节理解题。
根据短文最后一段描述，可知呆在家里有助于预防流感。
山东省烟台市2020年中考英语试题(含答案)
2020年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题第一部分听力（满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
WilliamApril 16，2020LenaraDec.12，2019AmeliaDec.23，2019GianggiSept.9 201926. Why has William read more books in recent years?A. To get a degree.B.To enter college.C.To learn English.D.To be a book addict.27.Lenara had to choose e-books because_____.A. e-books were more interestingB. physical books were difficult to carryC. she would work on e-books in SpainD. she had no more physical books to read28. Who will choose to read e-books in order to protect the environment?A William.B.Lenara.C. Amelia.D.Gianggi.29. What was Gianggi's article written at school probably about?A. Her traveling experiences.B. Her Amazon Kindle.C. The advantages of books.D. Her dislike of e-readers.30. What can we learn from the four opinions?A.It is quite difficult to buy e-books.B. Physical books cost less than e-books.C. More people will choose to read e-books.D.Physical books are more colorful than e-books.BYou have been told to wash your hands many time a day to help stop the spread of the new coronavirus（新冠病毒）. But what about the mobile phone that you're always using? Scientific studies have shown that the virus can live for two to three days on smooth materials like plastic and stainless steel. Experts suggest cleaning all "high touch" surfaces every day, including phones, keyboards and computers. However,few people know how to do the cleaning. Here are some things not to do when cleaning the phone.◆Do not spray（喷）cleaners directly on the phone.◆Do not put the phone into any cleaning liquids（液体）.◆Do not use tools that use forced air,which are often used to clean computer keyboards.◆Do not clean the phone with hard materials, they could make small cuts on it. So, what is the right way? Below are some suggested ways to clean the phone. With any of these suggestions, be sure not to get the phone wet.◆Start by turning off the phone. Make sure the phone is not connected to the electricity.◆Use cleaning cloths with 70 percent alcohol（酒精）instead of the common ones.◆Use paper cloths,or other soft cloths like those use to clean the eyeglasses. It's OK to cover the cloths lightly in cleaners. But do remember to clean the phone"gently".Cleaning the phone is one of the measures that are helpful to keep away from the new coronavirus. You should clean your own phone often and tell others the correct ways to do it.21.We can learn from Paragraph 1 that_____.A. people needn't wash their hands as requiredB. all mobile phones are made of stainless steelC.viruses can live on mobile phones much longerD. people pay less attention to viruses on mobile phones32. Which of the following can be used to clean the phone?A.Hard materials.B. Tools using forced air.C. Paper cloths with cleaners.mon cleaning cloths.33. Which of the suggested ways has a direct relation with virus killing?A. Turning off the phone.ing 70 percent alcohol.C. Using soft cloths.D.Cleaning the phone gently.34.What does the underlined word"measures"mean?A.Tools.B.Materials.C. Ways.D. Marks.35.What can be the best title for the article?A.Cleaning mobile phones:do's & don'ts.B. Mobile phone:the most dangerous thing.C. The correct ways to protect mobile phones.D. The best way to fight against the coronavirus.COne day, Anna Du was walking along Castle Island's beach. She found there were lots of plastic pieces in the sea and some were too small to pick up. She began to think about how to solve the problem.First, she did a survey. The result showed there were already 150 million tons of plastic in the sea,and every year there would be another 8 million tons. She realized something must be done. So she decided to invent a robot that could work under water. She tried again and again. At last her ROV came out.It could move through water and pick up plastic pieces, especially the tiny ones.With this ROV, Anna Du took part in the Broadcom Masters competition which is one of the top STEM competitions. It's for young students around the world. This year, more than 5,000 students were interested in the competition, but only a few got the chance.Anna Du's ROV caught a lot of attention. It had a camera with three different kinds of lights which could find plastic pieces easily. Dana Yoerger, an expert,said, "The ROV is nicely done for a 12-year-old girl.It's very clever."In fact,Anna Du is always learning to solve the world problems and her parents are always supporting her. At the age of five,she began to go to workshops to learn engineering skills. When she was asked about the future plan, she said,"I want to be an engineer because I like building things. I think many world problems can be solved with new inventions. Right now,I'm just caring about plastic problems because thereis still a long way to go."36. What did Anna Du find in her survey?A. No robots could work under water at that time.B.150 million tons of plastic was found on Castle Island.C. There would be more and more plastic pieces in the sea.D. Many people were picking up plastic pieces on the beach.37.Why did Anna Du invent her ROV?A.To cut plastic wastes into pieces.B. To pick up plastic pieces in the sea.C. To help her move through deep water.D.To win the Broadcom Masters competition.38. What can we learn from Dana Yoerger's words?A. ROV is made for young girls.B. Some young girls are clever.C. She thinks highly of the ROV.D.The competition is well organized.39. Why does Anna Du want to be an engineer?A.To keep the sea clean.B. To learn engineer skills.C. To realize her parents' future plan.D To invent things to solve problems.40. Which is the correct order of the following events?a. Anna Du invented her ROV.b. Anna Du walked along Castle Island's beach.c. Anna Du began to learn engineering skills in workshops.d. Anna Du took part in the Broadcom Masters competition.A.c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC.c-a-d-bD.b-a-c-d第二节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读短文，从下面选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项是多余的。
2020年江西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
江西省2020年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）一、听力测试（27分）现在是试听时间．请听一段对话，然后回答问题．What is the boy going to buy？A．Some juice．B．Some oranges．C．Some apples．答案是C．A）请听下面8段对话．每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．（每小题1分）1．What is the man doing？A．He is having dinner．B．He is having a class．C．He is planning his vacation．2．How is the weather today？A．Cool．B．Hot．C．Cold．3．When did the woman go to the new restaurant？A．Last night．B．Last week．C．Two days ago．4．Where are Tom's parents going for the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？A．To his brother's home．B．To his home．C．To his sister's home．5．What's wrong with the man？A．He has a fever．B．He has a sore throat．C．He has a toothache．6．Why will Bill go to the party later？A．Because he walks to the party．B．Because he needs to pick up Gina．C．Because he has to wait for Jenny．7．How much money will the woman give away？A．﹩50．B．﹩950．C．﹩1，000．8．What does the girl mean？A．The book is expensive．B．The book is heavy．C．The book is interesting．B）请听下面5段材料．每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段材料读两遍．（每小题1分）请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题．9．When will Nancy go to the movies？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．10．How will Nancy go there？A．On foot．B．By bike．C．By car．请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题．11．What does Mike think of the sofa？A．It's colours are too bright．B．It looks good with the bed．C．It's shape is perfect for the bedroom．12．Which of the following is true？A．The walls are light yellow．B．Lucy likes brown．C．They have bought the sofa．请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题．13．What is Linda doing？A．She is singing．B．She is listening to music．C．She is watching TV．14．How is the first song they talk about？A．Soft．B．Loud．C．Sad．15．What can we know about the band The Sky？A．They are very famous．B．They have made a few records．C．They will have a concert in August．请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题．16．Where does Kate want to work？A．On a plane．B．At school．C．On a ship．17．What language can Kate speak？A．French and English．B．French and Chinese．C．Chinese and English．18．What can we get from the conversation？A．Kate often goes for a vacation．B．Eric loves taking care of people．C．Eric wants to be a travel writer．13．（4分）请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题．19．When is the Art Festival？A．On June 15th．B．On July 5th．C．On July 25th．20．Where will the Art Festival be held？A．At Art Center．B．At Center Park．C．At Hill City．21．Who will be invited to the Art Festival？A．Young pianists．B．Young dancers．C．Young painters．22．What can we get from the monologue？A．The festival lasts three hours．B．You can paint pictures at the festival．C．The bus can take you directly to the festival．C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词．将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容．独白读两遍．（每小题1分）23．Mark grew up in in the north of England．24．In England，he could not do much but in the countryside．25．When he was，he moved to Singapore．26．In，he moved to Hangzhou，China．27．He has got to move again in the future．二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）28．Tina ______ drives to work．But today she drives because of the rain．（）A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly29．﹣The coffee is finished!﹣Oh，sorry! I ______ to the shop to get some．（）A．am going B．was going C．went D．have gone30．It was great in the end ______ we had a terrible time at the beginning．（）A．if B．unless C．when D．although31．I'm pretty good at tennis．Actually，I'm probably _____ in the club．（）A．worse B．good C．better D．the best32．When you go rock climbing，you need to be careful so that you don't have a（n）______．（）A．chance B．accident C．secret D．action33．The performer ______ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd．（）A．continued B．relaxed C．stopped D．won34．I don't know the words to a lot of songs，but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ______ me at an early age．（）A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．has taught35．You ______ lunch at school．So you don't have to bring your own food．（）A．give B．will give C．are given D．have given三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and south﹣westof the United States for over three centuries and they are a famoussymbol of the USA．When you watch those old Holly﹣woodcowboy films from the fifties and sixties，you don't see a job．Yousee a 36 of freedom and adventure（冒险）．However，the realjob of an American cowboy has always been 37 andsometimes dangerous．It is physical with long hours and low pay．Life hasn't 38 much for cowboys since the early days．Cows walk across huge plains（草原）to 39 the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring 40 home．Like the cowboys of the past，a 21st century cowboy 41 gets up early on freezing cold mornings and makes breakfast over a fire．So why does a man﹣because it is usually a man﹣become a cowboy？For some，it isn't a42 ，because they are born into the life．They have worked with 43 since they werechildren．They 44 the traditional cowboy culture："It's a real life about you，your horse and the open 45 ．"Some people choose the job 46 in life．Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay，47 he didn't like city life and spending all day inside．So one day，he 48 his job and moved to a ranch（牧场）in Texas，making much less money 49 a cowboy．He wanted job satisfaction．And for a cowboy，job satisfaction doesn't come from the money or a comfortable office．It comes from being 50 to wake up under the sky and being your own boss．（36）A．life B．place C．way D．day（37）A．interesting B．boring C．hard D．easy（38）A．got B．paid C．done D．changed（39）A．catch B．eat C．touch D．take（40）A．it B．him C．her D．them（41）A．just B．still C．even D．never（42）A．problem B．choice C．plan D．dream（43）A．parents B．brothers C．cows D．sheep（44）A．create B．miss C．love D．refuse（45）A．country B．culture C．mind D．cowboy（46）A．later B．early C．quickly D．suddenly（47）A．so B．and C．since D．but（48）A．looked for B．took up C．gave up D．cared about（49）A．for B．as C．with D．like（50）A．relaxed B．slow C．late D．freeB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．一空一词，每个词限用一次．（每小题1分）because bring city easy even goal important make repeat they Chile （智利）is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east．Some of the villages are a very long way from 51 and some of the schools are very small．It is difficult for small schools to teach science 52 they don't have enough teachers or equipment（设备）．This is where the Science Bus Project can help．The bus 53 special scienceteachers，new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country．Sometimes the children go inside the bus for 54 science lessons or clubs．Sometimes the teachers 55 bring the equipment inside the classroom．The children do experiments（实验）．The materials used in the experiments are 56 to find，for example recycled plastic bottles，so that the class teacher can 57 the experiments with the class when the bus has gone．The 58 of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile．Since 2012，the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile，and hundreds of teachers have learned how 59 their science classes fun and exciting．Science is 60 for all of us，as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom．四、阅读理解（40分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题2分）AWould you like to get fit and make new friends？Join our running groups forbeginners and for moreexperienced runners．It's fun andthere are no competitions．It costs£3 to be a member．7 p．m．everyWednesday．Call Mike for details（细节）at 077﹣658945．Join us and WIN a new camera！The Barton Photography（摄影）Club welcomes newmembers．We are a busy club with famous teachers．Joinbefore 1st March and enter our summer photographycompetition．First prize iS a new XP8ii camera!Youneed to pay £15 to join the club．Visit www．bartonphotoclub．com to join．Theatre GroupHave fun with a local theatre group．We are looking for actors to be in a musical comedy this summer．You must be available twice a week starting 2nd April．Passion（热情）is more important than talent!Join us for free．Write to Mandy Giles on mandy76@dmail．com．61．What can we do for more information about the running groups？A．Visit Mike．B．Give Mike a call．C．Write to Mike．D．Send Mike an email．62．How much does it cost to join the photography club？A．£15．B．£8．C．£3．D．Free．63．Which of the following is true according to the ads above？A．You are sure to get a camera to join the photography club．B．Talent is the most important for actors in the theatre group．C．The running groups have running competitions every Wednesday．D．Actors must take part in the theatre group's activities twice a week．BIn 2007，Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world．He was just 23 years old﹣and he built the plane himself．How did he achieve this？Irving's interest in flying started when he was 15．He was working in his parents' bookstore in Miami，Florida．One of the customers was a pilot，Gary Robinson．One day，Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying．lrving didn't think he was smart enough．But the next day，Robinson took Irving to an airport．He showed Irving inside the cockpit（驾驶舱）of a Boeing 777．That experience changed Irving's life．Irving really wanted to fly，but flight school was expensive．To achieve his dream，he worked different jobs．He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools．At home，he practiced flying on a video game．In the end，he got enough money for flight school．At flight school，Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly．But he wasn't finished．Next，he planned to build his own plane and fly alone around the world．Building the plane was difficult．Irving asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts．Most said no，but he persisted（顽强地坚持）in asking．Three years later，he had parts worth $ 300，000．Columbia，an airplane company，agreed to build a plane using the parts．Soon，his airplane was ready to fly．On March 23，2007，Irving began his round﹣the﹣world trip．After 97 days﹣with 145 hours in the air﹣he landed back in Miami．A cheering crowd of people was there to welcome him．Irving saw many young people in the crowd，and this had a powerful effect（影响）on him．He wanted to use his experience to help other young people achieve their own dreams．"Everyone told me what I couldn't do，"says Irving．"They said I was too young，that I didn't have enough money．But even if no one believes in your dream，"he says，"you have to pursue（追求）it．" 64．Why was Gary Robinson important in Irving's life？A．He got Irving interested in flying．B．He sent Irving to a flight school．C．He helped Irving build a plane．D．He taught Irving how to fly．65．Put the events about Irving in the correct order．a．Irving got the parts for his plane．b．Irving flew around the world．c．Irving met Gary Robinson．d．Irving learned to fly．A．c﹣d﹣a﹣b B．c﹣a﹣d﹣b C．b﹣c﹣a﹣d D．b﹣c﹣d﹣a66．What can we know about Irving's personality according to the passage？A．Clever and honest．B．Humorous and responsible．C．Polite and powerful．D．Hard﹣working and persistent．67．What would be the best title for the passage？A．Becoming a Pilot．B．Life in Fight School．C．Achieving a Dream．D．Building Your Own Plane．CSome people ski（滑雪）down mountains．Others climb huge rocksor photograph dangerous animals．Why do people enjoy risky activities likethese？Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good．Psychologist（心理学家）Marvin says that this kind of explorers（探险者）are always looking for change and excitement．When people do something new or risky，a chemical（化学物质）in the brain creates a pleasant feeling．They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible．Other people don't take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal．For example，Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2，000﹣mile special journey in central Africa．He worked to help save the wildlife there．Fay's expeditions helped create 13 national parks．For other people，such as extreme athletes（极限运动员），taking risks is part of their job．Sports psychologist Shane says extreme athletes see the world differently．In a dangerous activity，most people probably do not feel in control．Extreme athletes are different：they feel in control in dangerous situations．The danger can even help them．For example，skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed．Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers．However，we still take risks in our lives．Some of us take social risks，such as speaking in front of a large group of people．Sometimes，we take financial risks，such as buying a house．And sometimes we take career risks，such as leaving a job or starting a business．Most people take risks in some areas of life，but not in others．What kind of risk﹣taker are you？68．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？A．The brain．B．Something new．C．A chemical．D．A pleasant feeling．69．What does the underlined word "expedition" in Paragraph 3 mean？A．Much money．B．A journey with a special goal．C．A great idea．D．A plan for a dangerous journey．70．How many kinds of extreme athletes or explorers are mentioned in the passage？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．71．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．Mike Fay is a professional risk﹣taker．B．Most people don't take risks in their daily life．C．Extreme athletes deal with danger better than others．D．Daron Rahlves takes risks mainly for change and excitement．DHow do you feel about nature？After spending hours indoors，do you feel better when you visit your local park？Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains．However，humans are spending more time inside and less time outside．For example，the number of visitors to Canada's national parks is getting lower every year．And in countries such as the USA，only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day．Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty﹣first century．As a result，some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health：one example of this is the work of Dr Matilda in Sweden．The doctor gave people a maths test．During the test，theirheart rates（心率）were fast．After the test，one group of people sat in a 3D﹣virtual﹣reality（虚拟现实）room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature．Their heart rates were slower than people's in the other group．The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed．Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada．In Toronto，researchers studied 31，000 people living in the city．In general，they found that healthier people lived near parks．Because of studies like these，some countries and cities want nature to be part of people's everyday life．In Dubai（迪拜），for example，there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside with trees，plants and water．In Switzerland，"forest schools" are popular．Schoolchildren study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside．And South Korea（韩国）is another good example：it has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year．So after building cities for so long，perhaps it's now time to start rebuilding nature．72．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about？A．Teenagers' problem in the 2lst century．B．How much time we spend outdoors．C．Visiting your local park．D．Feeling about nature．73．Match the countries or cities with the information and choose the right answer．①the USA a．Children study in the forests and do lots of activities outside．②Dubai b．About 13 million people visit new forests near its cities every year．③Switzerland c．A new shopping mall with a large garden will be built．④South Korea d．10% of teenagers spend time outside every day．A．①﹣a ②﹣d ③﹣b ④﹣c B．①﹣d ②﹣c ③﹣a ④﹣bC．①﹣a ②﹣c ③﹣d ④﹣b D．①﹣d ②﹣c ③﹣b ④﹣a74．What do the results of the studies show？A．More and more Canadians will live near parks．B．The maths test is difficult and makes people nervous．C．Nature can help people feel more relaxed and be healthier．D．People's heart rates get slower in a 3D﹣virtual﹣reality room．75．What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage？A．Nature is more important than cities．B．Country life is healthier than city life．C．People have lived in the cities for so long．D．Nature should be part of people's daily life．B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑．一空一句．（每小题2分）Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night？Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today？Do you think you are using social media（社交媒体）too much？76 It is reported that around 2，800 million people often use social media．That's almost 40percent of the world's population．But how much time do we really spend on social media？And whatexactly do we spend that time doing？Research shows that，worldwide，the average（普通的）person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day．77 An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media．Research also shows that women use social media more than men．In the United States，for example，women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media．78 In general，it seems we spend more time looking at other people's pages than adding toour own．According to one survey，the most common social media activities are visiting friends' pages，reading their news，and commenting（评论）on their posts．79 It has over 2，000 million users．In second place，however，is the Chinese site Qzone．In2017，Qzone was China's most popular social media site，with around 600 million users worldwide．That's more than Twitter and Instagram．Social media continues to grow．80 And as Internet access（通道）becomes available to even more people around the world，this growth won't stop anytime soon．A．What do most people do on social media？B．Why do people communicate on social media？C．People in Philippines are the most active users．D．The most popular social media site is Facebook．E．On Facebook，people post their news and photos．F．Right now，there are 5 new Facebook users every second．G．Social media is now a part of many people's everyday lives．五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑．一空一句．（每小题1分）（Mei and Jian are talking in the school．Mei＝M Jian＝J）M：Help me，Jian．I have got to organize the school clean﹣up day，but I don't know what to do．J：81M：I don't know．J：Well，Mei．82 ．It's a good idea to learn what that person did．M：OK，I will ask Ms．Robert．But I need to get started today．How should I tell other students about the event？J：83 Everyone sees that．M：Great idea!J：84 Put signs on the rubbish bins （垃圾桶）to remind students not to drop litter．I can help you with that．M：That's clever．If we start keeping the school clean，there'll be less work to do on clean﹣up day．J：That's right！And one more thing，you might try talking to teachers．85M：Good advice，Jian．Thank you！A．You should ask．B．When is the clean﹣up day？C．Who organized it last year？D．Some volunteers will do the clean﹣up．E．You'd better put it on the school calendar．F．Ask them to tell their classes about the day．G．And why don 't you get students to clean before the event？六、书面表达（15分）为了帮助学生迎接中考，在中考前几个月，老师一般都会进行复习教学．一家英语教学研究中心（English Teaching Research Center）正在对中考英语复习教学现状进行调查．请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，向他们介绍你们班的英语复习课的情况，谈谈你对英语复习课的感受及看法，并提出建议．写作要点：1．Your feelings about your English revision classes．2．Class activities：a．What did your English teacher usually do in class？b．What did you usually do in class？3．Your advice on English revision classes to your English teacher．要求：1．短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3．词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．I think my English revision classes were答案与解析一、听力测试（27分）1～5 CABAB 6～10 BACAC 11～15 AABBC 16～22 AACCBCB23．a small town24．go walking/ wallk/ take a walk/ have a walk25．22(years old)/ twenty-two(years old)26．201627．no plans/ no plan二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）28．Tina ______ drives to work．But today she drives because of the rain．（）A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly【知识考点】频度副词．【思路分析】蒂娜几乎不开车上班．但是今天因为下雨她开车．【解答过程】A．always总是；B．often经常；C．sometimes有时；D．hardly几乎不；根据But today she drives because of the rain．可知but但是，表示转折，应说蒂娜几乎不开车上班．故选：D．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，根据But today she drives because of the rain，结合选项作答．29．﹣The coffee is finished!﹣Oh，sorry! I ______ to the shop to get some．（）A．am going B．was going C．went D．have gone【知识考点】时态辨析．【思路分析】﹣咖啡喝完了．﹣哦，对不起！我去商店买一些．【解答过程】根据The coffee's finished!，可知后一句的意思是：奥，对不起！我去商店买一些．时态是一般将来时．可以用现在进行时表将来．故选：A．【总结归纳】正确判断时态和用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．It was great in the end ______ we had a terrible time at the beginning．（）A．if B．unless C．when D．although【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】虽然一开始我们经历了一段糟糕的时间，但最后还是非常棒．【解答过程】A．if如果；B．unless除非，如果不；C．when当……时候；D．although尽管．根据空前It was great in the end"最后还是很棒的"和空后we had a terrible time at the beginning"一开始我们经历了一段糟糕的时间"可知，此处前后表示让步关系，所以空处需用从属连词although"虽然，尽管"引导让步状语从句．故选：D．【总结归纳】先熟悉所给选项的从属连词词义，再结合题干和句意选择正确的从属连词．本题需注意从属连词although引导让步状语从句的用法．31．I'm pretty good at tennis．Actually，I'm probably _____ in the club．（）A．worse B．good C．better D．the best【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】我网球打得很好．实际上，我可能是俱乐部里最好的．【解答过程】根据比较范围in the club可知，空处需用形容词的最高级the best，表示三者以及三者以上的比较．故选：D．【总结归纳】形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式的变化规则，结合具体语境，根据所学灵活运用，方可得出正确结论．32．When you go rock climbing，you need to be careful so that you don't have a（n）______．（）A．chance B．accident C．secret D．action【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】当你去攀岩的时候，你需要小心，这样你就不会出事故了．【解答过程】chance机会，accident事故，secret秘密，action行动；根据时间状语从句句意"当你去攀岩的时候"和语法可知，后面为"你需要小心，这样你就不会出事故了"，要填"事故"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．33．The performer ______ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd．（）A．continued B．relaxed C．stopped D．won【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】表演者停下来了，因为人群中传来太多的噪音．【解答过程】A．continued 继续B．relaxed放松C．stopped停止D．won赢．根据because there was too much noise coming from the crowd，可知是指表演者停下来了，因为人群中传来太多的噪音．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．34．I don't know the words to a lot of songs，but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ______ me at an early age．（）A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．has taught【知识考点】时态辨析．【思路分析】我不知道很多歌曲的歌词，但我知道在很小的时候我奶奶教我的一些民歌．【解答过程】根据at an early age，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式．故选：B．【总结归纳】正确判断时态和用法，结合题意，给出答案．35．You ______ lunch at school．So you don't have to bring your own food．（）A．give B．will give C．are given D．have given【知识考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【思路分析】学校吃给你提供午餐．这样你就不用自带食物了．【解答过程】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态．时态是一般现在时，主语是you，故动词形式是are+动词过去分词．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and south﹣westof the United States for over three centuries and they are a famoussymbol of the USA．When you watch those old Holly﹣woodcowboy films from the fifties and sixties，you don't see a job．Yousee a 36 of freedom and adventure（冒险）．However，the realjob of an American cowboy has always been 37 andsometimes dangerous．It is physical with long hours and low pay．Life hasn't 38 much for cowboys since the early days．Cows walk across huge plains（草原）to 39 the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring 40 home．Like the cowboys of the past，a 21st century cowboy 41 gets up early on freezing cold mornings and makes breakfast over a fire．So why does a man﹣because it is usually a man﹣become a cowboy？For some，it isn't a42 ，because they are born into the life．They have worked with 43 since they werechildren．They 44 the traditional cowboy culture："It's a real life about you，your horse and the open 45 ．"Some people choose the job 46 in life．Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay，47 he didn't like city life and spending all day inside．So one day，he 48 his job and moved to a ranch（牧场）in Texas，making much less money 49 a cowboy．He wanted job satisfaction．And for a cowboy，job satisfaction doesn't come from the money or a comfortable office．It comes from being 50 to wake up under the sky and being your own boss．（36）A．life B．place C．way D．day（37）A．interesting B．boring C．hard D．easy（38）A．got B．paid C．done D．changed（39）A．catch B．eat C．touch D．take（40）A．it B．him C．her D．them（41）A．just B．still C．even D．never（42）A．problem B．choice C．plan D．dream（43）A．parents B．brothers C．cows D．sheep（44）A．create B．miss C．love D．refuse（45）A．country B．culture C．mind D．cowboy（46）A．later B．early C．quickly D．suddenly（47）A．so B．and C．since D．but（48）A．looked for B．took up C．gave up D．cared about（49）A．for B．as C．with D．like（50）A．relaxed B．slow C．late D．free【知识考点】说明文．【思路分析】本文介绍了在美国一名牛仔的主要工作和生活情况．【解答过程】（36）A．考查名词辨析．life 生活；place 地方；way方法；day天．根据句意，从电影里你看到美国牛仔的生活是自由和充满了冒险，故选A．（37）C．考查形容词辨析．interesting 有趣的；boring 无聊的；hard困难的；easy容易的．and 表并列关系连词，根据It is physical with long hours and low pay，可知，一个美国牛仔真正的工作时间长，低酬劳，可见是比较艰难的，故选C．（38）D．考查动词辨析．got得到；paid支付；done 做；changed改变．根据句意，生活为牛仔并没有改变太多，故选D．（39）B．考查动词辨析．catch 抓；eat 吃；touch触碰；take 带走．根据Cows walk across huge plains，可知，牛穿过巨大的草原是为了吃草，故选B．（40）D．考查代词辨析．it 它；him他；her她；them 他们．此空指代前文的cows，是复数形式，故选D．（41）C．考查副词辨析．just只；still仍然；even 甚至；never 从不．根据句意，牛仔甚至需要在寒冷的早上早起，后文表强调，故选C．（42）B．考查名词辨析．problem问题；choice选择；plan 计划；dream 梦想．根据because they are born into the life，可知，牛仔就是出生在这样的社会里，所以他没得选，故选B．（43）C．考查名词辨析．parents父母；brothers兄弟；cows 牛；sheep 羊．根据since they were children，可知，牛仔在孩子时就跟牛一起工作，故选C．（44）C．考查动词辨析．create 创造；miss想念；love 喜爱；refuse 拒绝．根据the traditional cowboy culture及所给选词，可知，牛仔喜欢他们传统的牛仔文化，故选C．（45）A．考查名词辨析．country 国家；culture 文化；mind 思想；cowboy牛仔．根据句意，此空表示"这是关于你的真实生活，你的马和开放的国家"，故选A．（46）A．考查副词辨析．later 后来；early早的；quickly快速地；suddenly 突然．根据句意，一些人在晚年选择工作，故选A．（47）D．考查连词辨析．so 所以；and和；since既然；but但是．根据Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay及he didn't like city life，可知，Pat有一份高收入的美国政府工作，但是他不喜欢城市的生活，后文表转折，故选D．（48）C．考查动词短语辨析．looked for 寻找；took up 占据；gave up 放弃；cared about关注．根据moved to a ranch（牧场）in Texas，可知，他放弃了自己高新的工作，故选C．（49）B．考查介词辨析．for 为了；as作为；with 伴随；like像．根据moved to a ranch（牧场）in Texas，可知，他回到农场作为一名牛仔赚更少的钱，故选B．（50）D．考查形容词辨析．relaxed放松的；slow 缓慢的；late迟的；free自由的．根据wake up under the sky and being your own boss，可知，在填空下醒来，和当自己老板是多么自由的一件事，故选D．【总结归纳】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．一空一词，每个词限用一次．（每小题1分）because bring city easy even goal important make repeat they Chile （智利）is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east．Some of the villages are a very long way from 51 and some of the schools are very small．It is difficult for small schools to teach science 52 they don't have enough teachers or equipment（设备）．This is where the Science Bus Project can help．The bus 53 special science teachers，new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country．Sometimes the children go inside the bus for 54 science lessons or clubs．Sometimes the teachers 55 bring the equipment inside the classroom．The children do experiments（实验）．The materials used in the experiments are 56 to find，for example recycled plastic bottles，so that the class teacher can 57 the experiments with the class when the bus has gone．The 58 of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile．Since 2012，the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile，and hundreds of teachers have learned how 59 their science classes fun and exciting．Science is 60 for all of us，as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom．【知识考点】选词填空．【思路分析】文章主要讲了科学公交车项目，介绍了主要的项目意义与具体事项等．【解答过程】（51）cities．考查名词．根据句意，有一些村子离__有很远的路程且有一些学校很小．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"城市"，用cities．故答案为cities．（52）because．考查连词．根据句意，对于小学校来说教科学是很困难的，__他们没有足够的老师和设备．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"因为"，用because．故答。
2020年中考英语专题复习：完形填空、阅读理解、选词填空 练习题(含答案)
2020年中考英语专题复习：完形填空、阅读理解、选词填空练习题I. 完形填空AIt was a rare snowy day in Beijing when police officer Zhang was called to the scene of a murder.A man 1_______ Wang Hao had been found stabbed (捅) to death outside the front door 2_______ his own home. Zhang interviewed Wang’s neighbors, 3________ said that they suspected (怀疑) Wang’s brother Wang Li may have killed him that very morning.After 4______Li’s address, Zhang decided to pay him a visit. He knocked on the door and Li 5_______. Tears were streaming (流) down Li’s face.“You must be here 6 ______ about my brother ... I heard what happened earlier today. Please, come in. Do make sure to take your 7______ off at the door,”he said.Zhang took off his shoes and put them on the shoe rack (架子) next to the door. As he did so, he 8_______ a small puddle of water under the rack.Zhang took a seat in Li’s living room. “Mr Wang, I do have to ask ... what have you been doing today?”“Why, I’ve been in 9_______ shock to do anything but sit here and drink tea all day,”he replied.Zhang wrote this down and said: “I’m sorry, Mr Wang, 10______ I think I’ll have to bring you down to the station for more questioning. You’re under arrest (逮捕).”Why did Zhang arrest Li?( ) B. names C. named D. is named( )2.A.of B. on C. with D. in( )3.A.that B. who C. which D. what( )4.A.looking after B. looking for C. looking at D. looking up( )5.A.answered B. asked C. put D. clicked( )6.A.ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked( )7.A.clothes B. caps C. trousers D. shoes( )8.A.noticed B. notices C. notice D. is noticed( )9.A.too much B. much too C. too many D. many too( )10.A.and B. but C. or D. soBEveryone has his or her own personality. But a new study says most people’s personalities can fit into four 1 . They are optimistic (乐观的), trusting, pessimistic (悲观的) and envious (好胜的).The study was done by a group of Spanish scientists. Just over 540 volunteers were put into pairs and 2 to respond (应对)to different situations, according to Science Daily. They wanted to see how the volunteers 3 difficult situations. For example, in one situation, two people could hunt deer together, but could only hunt rabbit if they decided to hunt 4 . Scientists then used computers to classify (分类) volunteers according to theirbehavior. The result 5 that 90 percent of the volunteers belonged to the four types.Among them, envious was the most common (30 percent). These people don’t6 if they succeed, as long as they do7 than the other person. In the hunting situation, they will choose to hunt rabbits. That way, they can hunt by themselves and try to catch more rabbits than the other person.The optimistic (20 percent) group believed they and their partners will make 8 that arebest for both of them. They will choose to hunt deer because that is best for both hunters.The pessimistic (20 percent) group didn’t think either of the choices were good enough. They chose the one that was the least 9 . So they would go for rabbits because they would be more likely to catch something.The trusting (20 percent) group did not10 as much about whether they would win or lose. So in the hunting situation, they chose to hunt deer without a second thought.( )1. A. actions B. matters C. signs D. types( )2. A. asked B. included C. learned D. controled( )3. A. argued with B. keep up with C. dealt with D. came up with ( )4. A. together B. quickly C. slowly D. alone( )5. A. takes B. develops C. matches D. shows( )6. A. know B. care C. agree D. fear( )7. A. better B. more C. greater D. worse( )8. A. progress B. choices C. laws D. trouble( )9. A. convenient B. important C. independent D. harmful( )10. A. explain B. realize C. worry D. believeII. 阅读理解AA general (将军) was going to fight a strong enemy. He had only one-tenth the number of men the enemy had. 1 Hearing this news, the soldiers (士兵) were worried. They didn’t think they could possibly win. The general thought for a while and then had an idea. He told his soldiers that they could win the fight only if they followed his new plan. However, his soldiers doubted whether he could come up with a plan that would be successful.On the way to the battlefield, the general stopped at a shrine (神庙) and told his men: “After my visit to the shrine, I will toss (投掷) a coin. If it comes up heads, we will win; if tails (背面), we will lose. Destiny (命运) holds us in her hand. 2”The general went into the shrine and wished for victory (胜利). Then he came out and tossed a coin in front of his men. The coin came up heads. The soldiers were amazed and thought they would win the coming fight. They fought hard and won in the end. “No one can change the hand of destiny,”one of his men told the general after they won the fight. They believed that the gods themselves had planned for them towin the fight all along.“In fact, it was not like that,”the general said, taking out the coin. 3 The soldiers walked up to see what it was, but only saw a coin with heads on both sides. The coin toss might have been “fake”, but their confidence and bravery were still real. Teens couldn’t contact the author of this story.The author can contact Teens if necessary.( )1. What made the soldiers worried?A. The enemy’s general was stronger than theirs.B. The enemy had ten times as many soldiers.C. The enemy lost a large number of men.D. Their general didn’t have a good plan.( )2. After seeing the coin flip, the soldiers thought _____.A. winning the fight was their destinyB. the gods wouldn’t help themC. the general played a trick using the coinD. they could change the hand of destiny( )3. What was the truth about the coin?A. The coin had magic powers.B. Both of its sides were tails.C. Both of its sides were heads.D. The coin came from a shrine.( )4. What does the story teach us?A. Destiny holds us in her hand.B. No one can change the hand of destiny.C. We should change our plans quickly.D. Be confident even when there is not much chance to win.BMonty Roberts was the son of a horse trainer who would go from farm to farm and ranch (大牧场) to ranch, training horses. One day, while he was still in high school, Roberts was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be in the future.That night, he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch.? He wrote about his dream in great detail and even drew pictures of the ranch.He put a great deal of heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher.? Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.”Confused, Roberts went to see his teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an F?”The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a poor family. You have no resources. Buying a horse ranch takes a lot of money. There’s no way you could ever do it. Change it.”Roberts went home and thought long and hard. One week later, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all.He said, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.”After that, Roberts worked very hard, little by little, and many years later he finally owned a 200-acre horse ranch. He shared his experience with his friends. “I could succeed because I had enough gumption (勇气) not to give up on my dream. Don’t let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what.”( ) 1. What was Monty Roberts’dream?A. To be a teacher.B. To own a horse ranch.C. To get an A on his paper.D. To be a horse trainer just like his father.( )2. Roberts got an F on his paper because the teacher thought _____.A. his paper didn’t have enough detailB. he drew too much instead of writingC. his dream was impossible to achieveD. the paper was written by someone else( )3. What did Roberts do after listening to the teacher’s explanation?A. He refused to go to school for a week.B. He decided to rewrite the paper.C. He made no changes to the paper.D. He asked for his friends’advice.( )4. What does the story teach us?A. Don’t look down on poor people.B. Chase your dreams and never give up.C. Get inspiration from failure.D. Only chase realistic dreams.III．选词填空AYou might not pay much attention to whether the things you say on WeChat and other online messaging apps are recorded. But a regulation (规定) that 1_____ into effect on May 1 will make everything you say online usable against you in a court of law (法庭).According to the Supreme People’s Court’s regulation, text 2______, emails, and content posted on websites or instant (即时的) messaging platforms can 3______ as evidence (证据) in civil lawsuits (民事诉讼).The idea of digital evidence was 4______introduced as part of China’s Civil Procedure Law in 2012. However, the recent regulation has made it 5_______.“This is the first time the Supreme People’s Court has clarified (阐明) the scope of digital evidence, 6_______ on social media platforms and instant messaging services,”Li Ya, a lawyer in Beijing said.The regulation was introduced to keep up 7______ changes in social development. Social media activity has become a part of most people’s 8______. Therefore, digitalevidence is playing an increasingly important role in civil and criminal lawsuits.According to the regulation, if people plan to use digital evidence in a lawsuit, they have to first prove that they use the app or website that the evidence comes from. Second, they must provide an original (原始的) and complete record of the evidence. For example, if you lend somebody money through WeChat, you must 9______ the original transfer (转账) records and conversations on the app.However, there are still questions about the regulation. Some point out that the regulation will not necessarily help in every case. “How to make sure a microblog was actually 10_______ by the microblogger is a challenge,”Li said.BMay is a beautiful month full of sunshine and blossoms (鲜花). It is also the month when we show 1______ to our mothers on Mother’s Day.In my family, every year’s Mother’s Day 2______ is different. Two years ago, I made breakfast in bed for my mom and she still remembers all the dishes I 3______. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money that I made from 4______ some of my old books. She uses it all the time.I wanted to do something special on this “quarantined”Mother’s Day due to the coronavirus outbreak. In April, I started to search for different gift ideas on the internet. 5_______, I decided to make multiple cards (多层卡片) by hand and make anorigami (折纸) box out of the cards. I cut and layered (分层放置) each card according to 6_____ size and taped (把……用胶带粘住) them into a box shape. It took me a long time 7______ the lid fit properly. I also put a small bag of colorful chocolates in the box. The messages I wrote on the cards were some small favors I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes.On the night before Mother’s Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep early so that I 8______ go into her room and put the present next to her bed. When she woke up, she was very excited about my gift and spent a lot of time looking 9_____ every tiny detail of the box.My mom is my hero and she has sacrificed (牺牲) her career to take care of me. I am glad 10_____ there is a special day in May for me to honor my mom and show her my appreciation (感激) and love.参考答案：I．完形填空A：1-5 CABDA 6-10 CDAABB：1-5 DACDD 6-10 BABDCII．阅读理解A：1-4 BACDB：1-4 BCCBIII．选词填空A：1.went2.messages3.be used4.first5.clearer6.especially7.with8.lives9.keep 10.posted B：1.thanks2.celebration3.cooked4.selling5.Finally6.their7.to make8.could9.at 10.that第11 页共11页。
2020年北京市中考英语试题(含答案)
2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名准考证号考场号座位号.知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer，and we all like reading books.}A. hisB. herC. theirD. yourually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to3. Wash your hands before meals，you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so4.—you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself—No problem.A.CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need5.—do you visit your grandparents，Tom?—Twice a month.A.How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon6.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the worldA. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest7.If you take this train，you in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived8.I on the computer when Frank called me last nightA. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working9.We each other since I came to Being，but we send emails very often.A.don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. haven't seen10. —What's that noise，Sam?—My little brother with his toy car now.A.will playB.is playingC. playsD. played11.The kite in China more than 2,000 years ago.A.inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented12. —Do you know ?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.when the video meeting beganB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD. when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空试题和答案经典
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空试题和答案经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Chicago, the USA, there was a girl called Jenny. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of 1 in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she 2 it in her schoolbag first.When she went to the office, her teacher wasn't 3 . As it was time for class, she hurriedto the classroom. After class, she told her friend, Linda, about the money that she 4 . Then, her greedy （贪婪的） friend 5 away the bag. After school, Jenny wanted to go to the 6 office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Linda fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn't know 7 to do. Jenny kept calm and did 8 to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for 9 . Soon a teacher took Linda to the 10 and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Jenny became very 11 in the school.12 three days, Linda came to Jenny's house. Her 13 turned red. She was crying. She gave Jenny the 14 paper bag with the money in it and said, "Jenny. I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell you the 15 . You are such a nice friend! 16 please don't tell the teachers about this!" Then Jenny said," You are now 17 , but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone.I want you not to be greedy and never to do anything wrong. The girl thanked Jenny and18 .At the end of the term Jenny was given a 19 for being a very helpful girl in the school. Linda became an honest girl and was 20 greedy.Once wrong, never be wrong forever.1. A. bread B. paper C. money D. fruit2. A. got B. kept C. Sent D. caught3. A. away B. out C. oft D. in4. A. lost B. found C. Saved D. made5. A. took B. brought C. put D. moved6. A. workers′B. teachers′ C. doctors′ D. headmaster′s7. A. where B. how C. when D. what8. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything9. A. leave B. treatment C. action D. help10. A. office B. classroom C. hospital D. school11. A. popular B. healthy C. proud D. quiet12. A. In B. After C. Later D. Before13. A. eyes B. face C. nose D. ears14. A. red B. black C. pink D. brown15. A. lie B. story C. truth D. result16. A. For B. But C. Or D. So17. A. honest B. polite C. generous D. friendly18. A. got up B. cheered up C. gave up D. woke up19. A. report B. gift C. prize D. reply20. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. usually【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）A；【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲了两个小女孩的故事。
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2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案 Friends are not easy to come by. True friends are hard to find. So we should do our best to make friends and keep our friendships alive. When we are with friends, we should try to attract and bring them closer to us. Smile is one of the easiest way. People like to see happy faces greeting them. When you smile, you will transmmit joy and happiness to them. When we talk to someone, ask questions to help him or her keep talking. Don’t ask questions that are too personal, or they may want to walk away. Another important part of communication is listening. Listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond in the right way. It doesn’t have to do with words. Body language can aslo show that you ‘re listening. It’s easier to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the same interests and hobbies as you. You can spend hours and days together, talking about your common intesets. Friendship should be for life. We should try to keep friendships as long as we can. ( )46. Why should we try to keep friendships alive? A. Because we can’t find new friends any more later. B. Becusue it’s hard to find true friends. C. Because friendship always lasts quite short. D. Because freindship will not last long. ( )47. If we are with friends, we should often ___ when we talk with them. A. cry B. laugh C. smile D. keep silent ( )48. What does the underlined word “respond” mean? A. 大笑 B. 应答 C. 书写 D. 拼读 ( )49. Which kind of people are easier to make friend with? A. People who never stop talking. B. People are good at body language. C. People like asking personal questions. D. People who have the same interest as you do. ( )50. What does the writer think of friendship? A. It’s impossible to keep friendship with all kinds of people. B. It should be as long as a person’s life. C. Friends must have common hobbies. D. Friends should always be together.
make happy strange find agree lonely health amazing forest visit Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Vera. She was always afraid to speak to strangers and there were no other children in her neighbourhood. As a result, she felt very lonely. Her parents were worried about it. One day, when Vera’s father found an injured bird in his backyard, he had a good idea. He asked Vera if she could look after the bird. Vera agreed. She took it to her room and looked after it well. The bird got healthy quickly. Vera was very happy to see that. She also found a secret: The bird could speak! It was really amazing. The bird asked Vera to visit its home. Can you imagine where they went? It was a bird world in a beautiful forest! The bird introduced Vera to other birds. Soon, Vera made lots of friends. She was never lonely again. 1. strangers 2. lonely 3. found 4. agreed 5. healthy 6. happy 7. amazing 8. visit 9. forest 10. made
Some kids are born shy and more sensitive. Sometimes even babies act shy. Have you ever seen a baby hide his or her face from a stranger? On the other hand, another baby might kick, smile, and wave at everyone, even strangers. But if you weren't shy as a little kid, it's still possible to be a shy person. You might have learned to be shy because of experiences you've had at school or home. And sometimes you only feel shy for a short while, like the first time you get on a new school bus. This type of shyness often goes away after you get adjusted. For example, after a few days, you'll probably have a seat you like to sit in and you'll get to know friends on the bus. 1. A. babies B. children C. adults D. men 2. A. just B. already C. ever D. yet 3. A. friend B. classmate C. teacher D. stranger 4. A. must B. might C. should D. would 5. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. none 6. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 7. A. studies B. people C. work D. experiences 8. A. first B. last C. every D. each 9. A. For example B. like C. as D. just like 10. A. friend B. boy C. seat D. driver
Everyone knows May Day, but many people may not know Lei Day. Like May Day, People celebrate Lei Day on May 1st. People wear leis on this day. A lei is a big circle usually made of flowers. On Lei Day, people give leis to each other. Where do you know this holiday is celebrated? Hawaii, of course. People give leis on birthdays, wedding and as a way to say “I love you”. In 1928, a writer, Don Blanding, wrote an article saying that this tradition should become a holiday. Another writer, Grace Tower Warren, thought of the idea of celebrating this day on May 1st and said, “May Day is Lei Day.” On this day in 1928, people wrote leis and celebrated with music, dancing and a lei-making competition. The next year, Lei Day became a public holiday. Today, people still celebrate Lei Day in Hawaii. We hope they all have a happy May Day and a happy Lei Day! ( )1. What does the underlined word “celebrate” mean? A. 庆祝 B. 盼望 C. 厌恶 D. 介绍 ( )2. On Lei Day people give ___ to each other. A. clothes B. books C. leis D. cakes ( )3. When did Lei Day become a public holiday?