Chapter 1 Advanced Manufacturing Technology (AMT) 先进制造技术双语教学课件-HTC
1 Outline
1）计算机辅助设计技术：有限元分析（ FEA：finite element analysis）、
设计（Fatigue Design ）；
3）竞争优势创建技术：快速响应设计 （Quick Responding Design ）、 智能设计（Intelligent Design ）、仿真与虚拟设计（Simulation and Virtual
Design ）;
4）全生命周期设计技术：并行设计 （Concurrent Design ）、面向制造的 设计（Design for Manufacturing ）、全生命周期设计（PLD: Product Life-
cycle Design）。
1.2.2 Advanced manufacturing process technique
ERP（Enterprise Resource Planning）、MRP（Material Requirements Planning）、MRP-Ⅱ（manufacturing resource planning）、MIS （Management Information Systems）、 PLM
科技论文样稿
Title of paper Author name Author affiliation
Body of paper
Customer service Customer
manufacturing
Customization
Marketing
Design engineering
Manufacturing
1.1 Modern Manufacturing Enterprise
Supportin g Resources Business Strategy
现代制造工艺
b）2 次对称轴 和（110）晶面
c）3 次对称轴 和（111）晶面
图7-20 八面体的晶轴和镜晶面
3.2.2 金刚石超精密加工技术
➢ 金刚石晶体的面网距和解理现象
◎金刚石晶体的（111）晶面面网密度最大，耐磨性最好。
◎（100）与（110）面网的面间距分布均匀；（111）面网 的面间距一宽一窄（图7-21）
磨粒切削深度超过1μm时，导致转变为脆性磨削。②高的刚 性。因为塑性磨削切削力远超过脆性磨削的水平，机床刚性 低，会因切削力引起的变形而破坏塑性切屑形成的条件。
（2）磨粒与工件的接触点的温度高到一定程度时，工件 材料的局部物理特性会发生变化，导致切屑形成机理的变化 （已有试验作支持）。
3.2.3 超硬磨料砂轮超精密磨削
传动带
主轴电机 空气垫
图7-18 Moore金刚石车床
3.2.2 金刚石超精密加工技术
➢ T形布局（图7-19）
车床主轴装在横向 滑台（X轴）上， 刀架装在纵向滑台 （Z轴）上。可解 决两滑台的相互影 响问题，而且纵、 横两移动轴的垂直 度可以通过装配调 整保证，生产成本 较低，已成为当前 金刚石车床的主流 布局。
连续加工
热物理 化学
激光焊接、快速成形 化学粘接
热流动 变形加工 粘滞流动
分子定向
精密锻造、电子束流动加工、激光流动加工 精密铸造、压铸、注塑 液晶定向
3.2.1 概述
精密与超精密加工特点 ◆“进化”加工原则
➢ 直接式进化加工：利用低于工件精度的设备、工具， 通过工艺手段和特殊工艺装备，加工出所需工件。适用 于单件、小批生产。 ➢ 间接式进化加工：借助于直接式“进化”加工原则， 生产出第二代工作母机，再用此工作母机加工工件。适 用于批量生产。
Advanced Manufacturing Technologies
Advanced Manufacturing TechnologiesAdvanced manufacturing technologies have been a game-changer in the manufacturing industry. These technologies have revolutionized the way productsare designed, manufactured, and delivered to customers. From 3D printing toartificial intelligence, advanced manufacturing technologies have made it possible to produce high-quality products at a faster rate and lower cost. In this essay,we will explore the benefits and challenges of advanced manufacturing technologies from various perspectives. From a business perspective, advanced manufacturing technologies have provided companies with a competitive advantage. These technologies have enabled companies to produce products faster, cheaper, and with higher quality. For example, 3D printing technology has allowed companies to produce complex parts with a high degree of accuracy, reducing the need for expensive tooling. This has resulted in significant cost savings for companies, which can be passed on to customers. Additionally, advanced manufacturing technologies have made it possible for companies to customize products to meet the specific needs of customers, which has increased customer satisfaction and loyalty. From an environmental perspective, advanced manufacturing technologies have the potential to reduce the environmental impact of manufacturing. For example, 3D printing technology has the potential to reduce waste by producing only what is needed, reducing the need for excess inventory. Additionally, advanced manufacturing technologies have made it possible to produce products using sustainable materials, reducing the environmental impact of manufacturing. From a societal perspective, advanced manufacturing technologies have the potential to create new job opportunities and increase economic growth. These technologies require a skilled workforce, which can lead to the creation of high-paying jobs. Additionally, advanced manufacturing technologies have the potential to increase economic growth by enabling companies to produce products more efficiently and ata lower cost, which can lead to increased profits and investment in new technologies. However, advanced manufacturing technologies also present challenges. One of the biggest challenges is the need for a skilled workforce. These technologies require specialized skills, which can be difficult to find. Additionally, the cost of implementing advanced manufacturing technologies can behigh, which can be a barrier for smaller companies. Finally, advanced manufacturing technologies can also lead to job displacement, as some tasks previously done by humans can now be automated. In conclusion, advanced manufacturing technologies have the potential to revolutionize the manufacturing industry. From a business perspective, these technologies provide companies with a competitive advantage by enabling them to produce products faster, cheaper, and with higher quality. From an environmental perspective, these technologies have the potential to reduce the environmental impact of manufacturing. From a societal perspective, these technologies have the potential to create new job opportunities and increase economic growth. However, these technologies also present challenges, such as the need for a skilled workforce, the high cost of implementation, and job displacement. Overall, the benefits of advanced manufacturing technologies outweigh the challenges, and companies that embrace these technologies are more likely to succeed in the long run.。
先进制造技术
制造业是高技术产业化的载体和实现现代化的重基石 --
1.2.2 制造业在国民经济中的地位
◆ 图1-8显示了当今制造业的社会功能。 冶金机械 动力机械 纺织机械
建筑机械
交通工具 环保设备 军事装备 医疗设备 机器制造 农业机械
家用电器
制造业
通讯设备 出版印刷 网络媒体 文化娱乐 化工设备
图1-8 当今制造业的社会功能
用 户 、 市 场 与 外 部 环 境
市场与销售 研究与开发 工程设计
质量控制 采购 资源管理 生产管理
车间制造 （加工、装配、 检验、输送、 存储 … ）
图1-2 制造系统功能结构
1.1.2 制造系统
制造系统特性
结构特性 -硬件
软件
图1-3 制造系统结构特性
1.1.2 制造系统
转变特性
制造业是国家安全的重要保障
--
1.2.2 制造业在国民经济中的地位 美日两国汽车产量在世界市场所占份额
1963年
1983年
图1-9 美日两国汽车产量变化
1.2.2 制造业在国民经济中的地位
东芝事件
图1-10 多轴数控机床改进核潜艇性能
典型案例
案例1 半导体、晶体管是美国发明的，由此兴起的微 电子工业也可以说纯粹是美国的首创工业。然而 在70~80年代间不到十年的时间里，其半导体的市 场份额由60%降到了40%，消费电子产品则几乎全 军覆没。电视机仅有15%的国内市场，其余全部 被日本占领。
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31
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造纸及纸制品业
印刷业和记录媒介的复制 文教体育用品制造业 石油加工、炼焦及核燃料加工业 化学原料及化学制品制造业 医药制造业
Manufacturing Technology制造技术第一
Manufacturing Technology制造技术第一TechnologyHuman life can not continue without science and technology. For many years， human society has developed with the advance of science and technology has in turn brought the process to mankind. Because of this， the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our forefather's.The development of science and technology has brought about many changes in people's lives. For instance， the invention of television and the space rocket has opened a new era for mankind. Through the use of TV people can hear the sound and learn of the events， which actually are thousands of miles away. Owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket， the dream of men's landing on the moon， which was impossible several decades ago， has now come true.Especially in technical and scientific fields， so much new information is being addedto our present knowledge that people in technicalfields must study constantly to keep up with new developments.Science and technology also play an important role in our socialist construction. To realize the four-modernization， we need to accelerate the development of science and technology.It is hard to imagine that the modernization of industry，agriculture and national defense of our country can be realized without the application of modern science and technology. We may say， our socialist construction is just like a skyscraper，while science and technology are its base. Without the base，the skyscraper can't be built.Therefore we should all try our best to contribute， however small， to the development of science and technology so as to provide a more solid base on which we build our country.。
先进制造技术--施平 四单元
4. Automation
4.2 Automation- industry robot
• Classification of Robot – Cylindrical Robot
• 2 linear movements • 1 angular rotation
For motion of the manipulator to control the end of the wrist
9
4. Automation
4.2 Automation- industry robot
• Robot Components
– End effector (Mounted to the end of the wrist)
• Grippers, electromagnets, vacuum cups. (for material handling) • Spray guns. (for painting) • Attachments. (for spot and arc welding and arc cutting) • Power tools (such as drills) • Measuring instruments (such as dial indicators) – Factors affecting the selection of end-effector • Payload • Environment • Reliability • cost • Special need ( example: Compliant end effector for handling fragile material)
3
4. Automation
• Areas of in which automation in implemented in manufacturing industry – Manufacturing process
英文
ADV ANCED MANUFACTURINGTECHNOLOGYThe word “manufacture”comes from Latin “manu”and “factus”. It is defined in English dictionary that “the process of making wares by hand or by machinery especially when carried on systematically with division of labor.”And advanced manufacturing technology is defined as computer-controlled or micro-electronics-based equipment used in the design, manufacture or handling of a product . It includes computer-aided design (CAD), computer- aided manufacturing(CAM), flexible manufacturing system(FMS), computer-integrated manufacturing system(CIMS) and so on.Flexible Manufacturing SystemsWhat Is an FMS?A flexible manufacturing system (FMS) is a highly automated GT machine cell, consisting of a group of processing workstaions (usually CNC machine tools)，interconnected by an automated material handling and storage system , and controlled by a distributed computer system. The reason the FMS is a called flexible is that it is capable of processing a variety of different part styles simultaneously at the various workstations, and the mix of part styles and quantities of production can be adjusted in response to changing demand patterns. The FMS is most suited for the mid-varitety, mid-volume production range(refer to Fig. 6-1).Fig. 10-1 Automated manufacturing cell withtwo machine tools and robotThe initials FMS are sometimes used to denote the tern flexible system . The machining process is presently the largest application area for FMS technology. However it seems appro- priate to interpret FMS in its broader meaning , allowing for a wide range of possible application beyond machining.An FMS relies on the principles of group technology. No manufacturing system can be completely flexible. There are limits to the range of parts or products that can be made in an FMS. Accordingly, an FMS is designed to produce parts (or products) within a defined range of styles, sizes, and processes. In other words, an FMS is capable of producing a single part family or a limited range of part families.A more appropriate term for an FMS would be flexible automated manufacturing system. The use of the word "automated" would distinguish this type of production technology from other manufacturing systems that are flexible but not automated such as a manned GT machine cell. On the other hand , the word “flexible” would distinguish it from other manufacturing systems that are highly automated but not flexible ,such as a conventional transferline. However, the existing terminology is well established.What Make It Flexible?The issue of manufacturing system flexibility was discussed in previous sections. In that discussion，we identified three capabilities that a manufacturing system must possess to be flexib1e: (1) the ability to identify and distinguish among the different part or product styles processed by the system; (2) quick changeover of operating instructions; and (3)quickchangeover of physical setup. Flexibility is an attribute that applies to both manual and automated systems. In manual systems the human workers are often the enablers of the system's flexibility.To develop the concept of flexibility in an automated manufacturing system, consider a machine cell consisting of two CNC machine tools that are loaded and unloaded by an industrial robot from a parts carousel，perhaps in the arrangement depicted in Fig. 6-1. The cell operates unattended for extended periods of time. Periodically, a worker must unload completed parts from the carousel and replace them with new workparts. By any definition, this is an automated manufacturing cell，but is it a flexible manufacturing cell? One might argue that yes，it is flexible，since the cell consists of CNC machine tools，and CNC machines are flexible because they can be programmed to machine different part configurations. However, if the cell only operates in a batch mode，in which the same part style is produced by both machines in lots of several dozen (or several hundred) units then this does not qualify as flexible manufacturing.To qualify as being flexible, a manufacturing system should satisfy several criteria, the following are four reasonable tests of flexibility in an automated manufacturing system.1. Part variety test. Can the system process different part styles in a nonbatch mode?2. Schedule change test.Can the system readily accept changes in production schedule, and changes in either part mix or production quantities?3. Error recovery test.Can the system recover gracefully from equipment malfunctions and breakdowns，so that production is not completely disrupted?4. New part test.Can new part designs be introduced into the existing product mix with relative ease?If the answer to all of these questions is "yes" for a given manufacturing system, then the system can be considered flexible. The most important criteria are (1) and (2). Criteria (3) and (4) are softer and can be implemented at various levels. In fact, introduction of new part design is not a consideration in some FMSs; such system are designed to produce a part family whose members are all known in advance.If the automated system does not meet at least the first three tests, it should not be classified as an FMS. Getting back to our illustration，the robotic work cell satisfies the criteria if it: (1) can machine different part configurations in a mix rather than in batches; (2) permits changes in production schedule and part mix; (3) is capable of continuing to operate even though one machine experiences a breakdown (e, g,，while repairs are being made on the broken machine, its work is temporarily reassigned to the other machine); and (4) as new part designs are developed, NC part programs are written off-line and then downloaded to the system for execution. This fourth rapability requires that the new part is within the part family intended for the FMS, so that the tooling used by the CNC machines as well as the end effector of the robot are suited to the new part design.Over the years, researchers and practitioners have attempted to define manufacturing flexibility. These attempts arc documented in several of our references. The result of these efforts is the conclusion that flexibility in manufacturing has multiple dimensions; there are various type of flexibility.CAD/CAM/CAPPThroughout the history of our industrial society, many inventions have been patented and whole new technologies have evolved. Perhaps the single development that has impacted manufacturing more quickly and significantly than any previous technology is the digital computer. Computers are being used increasingly for both design and detailing of engineering components in the drawing office.CADComputer-aided design (CAD) is defined as the application of computers and graphics software to aid or enhance the product design from conceptualization to documentation. CAD is most commonly associated with the use of an interactive computer graphics system, referred to as a CAD system. Computer-aided design systems are powerful tools and are used in the mechanical design and geometric modeling of products and components.There are several good reasons for using a CAD system to support the engineering design function：●To increase the productivity●To improve the quality of the design●To uniform design standards●To create a manufacturing data base●To eliminate inaccuracies caused by hand-copying of drawings and inconsistencybetween drawingsComputer aided design (CAD) also can be defined as using computers to aid the engineering design process by means of effectively creating, modifying, or documenting the part’s geometrical modeling. CAD is most commonly associated with the use of an interactive computer graphics system. The object of the engineering design is stored and represented in the form of geometric models. Geometric modeling is concerned with the use of a CAD system to develop a mathematical description of the geometry of an object. The mathematical description is called a model. There are three types of models (wire-frame models, surface models, and solid models), that are commonly used to represent a physical objects. Wire-frame models, also called edge-vertex or stick-figure models, are the simplest method of modeling and are most commonly used to define computer models of parts. Surface models may be constructed using a large variety of surface features. Solid models are recorded in the computer result；it is possible to calculate mass properties of the parts, which is often required for engineering analysis such as finite element methods, kinematics or dynamic studies, and mass or heat transfer for interference checking.Models in CAD also can be classified as being two-dimensional models, two-and-half- dimensional models, or three-dimensional models. A 2-D model represents a flat part and a 3-Dmodel provides representation of a generalized part shape. A 212-D model can be used to represent a part of constant section with no side-wall details. The major advantage of a 212-D model is that it gives a certain amount of 3-D information about a part without the need to create the database of a full 3-D model.After a particular design alternative has been developed, some form of engineering analysis must often be performed as a part of the design process. The analysis may take the form stress-strain calculations, heat transfer analysis, dynamic simulation etc. Some examples of the software typically offered on CAD systems are mass properties and Finite Element Method (FEM) analysis. Mass properties involve the computation of such features of a solid object as its volume, surface area, weight, and center of gravity. FEM analysis is available on most CAD systems to aid in heat transfer, stress-strain analysis, dynamic characteristics, and other engineering computations. Presently, many CAD systems can automatically generate the 2-D or 3-D FEM meshes which are essential to FEM analysis.CAMComputer-aided manufacturing (CAM) is defined as the effective use of computer technology in manufacturing planning and control. CAM is most closely associated with functions in manufacturing engineering, such as process and production planning, machining, scheduling, management, quality control, and numerical control (NC) part programming. Computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing are often combined into CAD/CAM systems.This combination allows the transfer of information from the design stage into the stage of planning for the manufacturing of a product, without the need to reenter the data on part geometry manually. The database developed during CAD is stored; then it is processed further, by CAM, into the necessary data and instructions for operating and controlling production machinery, material-handling equipment, and automated testing and inspection for product quality.CAM also can be defined as computer aided preparation manufacturing including decision-making,process and operational planning, software design techniques, and artificial intelligence, and manufacturing with different types of automation (NC machine, NC machine centers, NC machining cells, NC flexible manufacturing systems), and different types of realization (CNC single unit technology, DNC group technology).The CAM covers group technology, manufacturing database, automated and tolerance.When a design has frozen, manufacturing can begin. Computers have an important role to play in many aspects of production. Numerically controlled machine tools need a part program to define the components being made; computer techniques exist to assist, and in some cases virtually automate the generation of part programs. Modern shipbuilding fabricates structures from welded steel plates that are cut from a large steel sheet. Computer-controlled flame cutters are often used for this task and the computer is used to calculate the optimum layout of the components to minimize waste metal. Numerically controlled pipe-bending machines are able to operate directly from part programs generated by pipe-routing software.Printed circuit board assembly can also be improved by computer methods. Quality ismaintained by computer-controlled automatic test equipment that diagnoses faults in a particular board and rejects defective boards from the assembly line. Computers are used extensively to plot the artwork used to etch printed circuit boards and also to produce part programs for NC drilling machines.One of the most important manufacturing function is stock and production control. If the original design is done on a computer, obtaining lists of material requirements is straightforward. Standard computer data processing methods are employed to organize the work flow and order components when required.Rationale for CAD/CAMThe rationale for CAD/CAM is similar to that used to justify any technology-based improvement in manufacturing. It grows out of a need to continually improve productivity, quality and competitiveness. There are also other reasons why a company might make a conversion from manual processes to CAD/CAM：●Increased productivity●Better quality●Better communication●Common database with manufacturing●Reduced prototype construction costs●Faster response to customersCAD/CAM HardwareThe hardware part of a CAD/CAM system consists of the following components：(1) one or more design workstations, (2) digital computer, (3) plotters, printers and other output devices, and (4) storage devices. The relationship among the components is illustrated in fig.10.1. In addition, the CAD/CAM system would have a communication interface to permit transmission of data to and from other computer systems, thus enabling some of the benefits of computer integration.Fig.10.2 Configuration of a Typical CAD/CAM SystemThe workstation is the interface between computer and user in the CAD system. Thedesign of the CAD workstation and its available features have an important influence on the convenience, productivity, and quality of the user’s output. The workstation must include a graphics display terminal and a set of user input devices. CAD/CAM applications require a digital computer with a high-speed control processing unit (CPU). It contains the main memory and logic/arithmetic section for the system. The most widely used secondary storage medium in CAD/CAM is the hard disk, floppy diskette, or a combination of both.The typical I/O devices used in a CAD system are shown in Fig.10.2. Input devices are generally used to transfer information from a human or storage medium to a computer where “CAD functions” are carr ied out. There are two basic approaches to input an existing drawing:model the object on a drawing or digitize the drawing. The standard output device for CAD/CAM is a CRT display. There are two major types of CRT displays: random-scan-line-drawing displays and raster-scan displays. In addition to CRT, there are also plasma panel displays and liquid-crystal displays.Fig.10.3 I/O Devices of a CAD SystemCAD/CAM SoftwareSoftware allows the human user to turn a hardware configuration into a powerful designand manufacturing system. CAD/CAM software falls into two broad categories, 2-D and 3-D, based on the number of dimensions visible in the finished geometry. CAD packages that represent objects in two dimensions are called 2-D software. Early systems were limited to 2-D. This was a serious shortcoming because 2-D representations of 3-D objects is inherently confusing. Equally problem has been the inability of manufacturing personnel to properly read and interpret complicated 2-D representations of objects. 3-D software permits the parts to be viewed with the three-dimensional planes-height, width, and depth-visible. The trend in CAD/CAM is toward 3-D representation of graphic images. Such representations approximate the actual shape andappearance of the object to be produced; therefore, they are easier to read and understand.Applications of CAD/CAMThe emergence of CAD/CAM has had a major impact on manufacturing, by standardizing product development and by reducing design effort, tryout, and prototype work; it has made possible significantly reduced costs and improved productivity.Some typical applications of CAD/CAM are as follows:Programming for NC, CNC, and industrial robots;Design of dies and molds for casting, in which, for example, shrinkage allowances are preprogrammed;Design of tools and fixtures and EDM (electrical-discharge machining) electrodes;Quality control and inspection——for instance, coordinate-measuring machines programmedon a CAD/CAM workstation;Process planning and scheduling.CAPPComputer aided process planning (CAPP) can be defined as the functions which use computers to assist the work of process planners. The levels of assistance depend on the different strategies employed to implement the system. Lower level strategies only use computers for storage and retrieval of the data for the process plans which will be constructed manually by process planners, as well as for supplying the data which will be used in the planner’s new work. In comparison with lower level strategies, higher level strategies use computers to automatically generate process plans for some work pieces of simple geometrical shapes. Sometimes a process planner is required to input the data needed or to modify plans which do not fit specific production requirements well. The highest level strategy, which is the ultimate goal of CAPP, generates process plans by computer, which may replace process planners, when the knowledge and expertise of process planning and working experience have been incorporated into the computer programs. The database in a CAPP system based on the highest level strategy will be directly integrated with conjunctive systems, e.g. CAD and CAM. CAPP has been recognized as playing a key role in CIMS (Computer integrated manufacturing system).More than 20 years have elapsed since the use of computers to assist process planning tasks was first proposed. Tremendous efforts have been made in the development of CAPP systems. For the time being, the research interests for development of CAPP systems are focused on intelligent and integrated process planning systems. For increasing the intelligence of CAPP systems, some new concepts, such as neural networks, fuzzy logic, and machine learning have been explored for the new generation of CAPP systems. For increasing the integrability of CAPP system, feature based design, the roles of features, integrating process planning with scheduling, and integrating process planning with manufacturing resources planning have been focused on. This phenomenon is entitled concurrent or simultaneous engineering.Since a process plan determines the methods, machines, sequences, fixturing, and tools required in the fabrication and assembly of components, it is easy to see that process planning is one of the basic tasks to be performed in manufacturing systems. The task of carrying out the difficult and detailed process plans has traditionally been done by workers with a vast knowledge and understanding of the manufacturing process. Many of these skilled workers, now considered process planners, are either retired or close to retirement, with no qualified young process planners to take their place. An increasing shortage of process planners has been created. With the high pressure of serious competition in the world market, integrated production has been pursued as a way for companies to survive and succeed. Automated process planning systems have been recognized as playing a key role in CIMS. It is for reasons such as these that many companies look for computer aided process systems.。
先进制造的英文作文带翻译
先进制造的英文作文带翻译Advanced Manufacturing。
Advanced manufacturing refers to the use of cutting-edge technology, innovative processes, and sophisticated materials to produce goods more efficiently and effectively than traditional manufacturing methods. This approach encompasses a wide range of industries, from automotive and aerospace to electronics and pharmaceuticals. In today's rapidly evolving global economy, advanced manufacturing plays a crucial role in driving innovation, increasing productivity, and maintaining competitiveness.One key aspect of advanced manufacturing is the integration of automation and robotics into production processes. By employing automated systems, manufacturers can streamline operations, reduce labor costs, and improve product quality and consistency. Robotics, in particular, enables precise and repetitive tasks to be performed with unmatched accuracy and speed, leading to higher throughputand lower error rates.Furthermore, advanced manufacturing techniques often involve additive manufacturing, commonly known as 3D printing. This revolutionary technology enables the creation of complex components and structures layer by layer, using a variety of materials ranging from plastics to metals. Additive manufacturing offers significant advantages over traditional subtractive methods, such as CNC machining, including reduced material waste, faster prototyping, and greater design flexibility.Another key enabler of advanced manufacturing is the Internet of Things (IoT), which refers to the network of interconnected devices and sensors that collect and exchange data in real-time. By harnessing the power of IoT, manufacturers can monitor equipment performance, optimize production processes, and predict maintenance needs, thereby minimizing downtime and maximizing efficiency.Moreover, advanced manufacturing relies heavily on advanced materials with unique properties andcharacteristics. These materials, such as carbon fiber composites and high-strength alloys, offer superiorstrength-to-weight ratios, corrosion resistance, andthermal conductivity, making them ideal for demanding applications in aerospace, defense, and beyond.In addition to technological advancements, advanced manufacturing also requires a skilled workforce capable of operating and maintaining complex machinery, analyzing data, and implementing continuous improvement initiatives. As such, education and training programs play a vital role in preparing the next generation of manufacturingprofessionals for the challenges and opportunities of the future.In conclusion, advanced manufacturing represents a paradigm shift in the way goods are produced, leveraging technology, innovation, and talent to drive efficiency, quality, and competitiveness. By embracing advanced manufacturing principles and practices, companies can stay ahead of the curve and thrive in today's dynamic and ever-changing marketplace.先进制造。
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• Complementary to the hardware technologies of AMTs is a wide range of "soft" manufacturing process technologies. Just-in-time (JIT) manufacturing, total quality management (TQM) and supply chain management are but a few of the many "soft" AMTs adopted by manufactures and processors globally.
• Computer Integrated Manufacturing System是计算机集成制造系统。它是随着 计算机辅助设计与制造的发展而产生的。 它是在信息技术、自动化技术与制造的基 础上，通过计算机技术把分散在产品设计 制造过程中各种孤立的自动化子系统有机 地集成起来，形成适用于多品种、小批量 生产，实现整体效益的集成化和智能化制 造系统。集成化反映了自动化的广度， 智
• Advanced manufacturing technology is a modern method of production incorporating highly automated and sophisticated computerized design and operational systems. AMT aims at manufacturing high quality products at low cost within the shortest delivery time. Advanced manufacturing technology is typically reflected by the achievements in high precision and sophisticated automation manufacturing operations.
Company
LOGO
Huzhou Teachers College
Advanced Manufacturing Technology (AMT)
PREFACE
• Manufacturing
• Manufacturing (from Latin, "making by hand") is the use of tools and labor to make things for use or sale.
• Free trade has increased the breadth of geographical competition, making it easy for foreign manufacturers to enter the Chinese market and for Chinese firms to enter foreign markets. The source of this competition varies, some of it from low-wage areas and some of it from very technologically sophisticated countries.
RP (rapid prototyping)
Intelligent Manufacturing
Environmentally Conscious Design and Manufacturing
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• The hardware technologies have found wide acceptance in discrete manufacturing and in resource and processing sectors. Computer numeric controls have been applied to systems for machining, forming, cutting and moulding. The accuracy, speed and control of robots have improved significantly and, as a result, they are used extensively in welding, painting, material handling and an enormous number of unique assembly applications.
• Computer-aided design (CAD) and rapid prototyping have substantially shortened the development time for new products.
• Computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) is applied in machine shops for tool building, the production of engines and body assemblies for passenger cars, the manufacture of airplane landing gear and the production of hypodermic needles for the medical devices sector. CIMS是英语
• technology
• Technology is the process by which humans modify nature to meet their needs and wants.
• Advanced manufacturing technology
• AMT involves new manufacturing techniques and machines combined with the application of information technology, micro-electronics and organizational practices within the manufacturing process.
• Vision systems provide, in real time, monitoring for precision machining and highspeed printing and remote handling of mining equipment used thousands of metres underground.
• Manufacturing practices and processes have come under increased pressure from global competition. Demands for improved customer service, breadth of product line, improved quality, quick response and a much shortened time-tomarket for new product introduction cannot be ignored by firms. In the face of these intense pressures, manufacturers around the world are moving away from mass production manufacturing processes. They are turning to greater flexibility and speed in manufacturing practices. These practices have become the foundation for "Best in Class" manufacturers and processors.
A blacksmith(铁匠) working iron with a hammer and anvil
2.1770: construction of simple production machines and mechanization（机械化） started.
3.At the turn of 20th century: fixed automatic mechanisms and transfer lines for mass production come along.
Manufacturing technology has developed for many years. Over these years, it has gone through many changes and progressed the following stages: 1.Befor 1770: craftspeople with anvil（铁砧） and hammer（锤、榔头）.
• The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale.
• Manufacturing has been influenced by trade liberalization, global competition, market fragmentation, technological innovation and the demands of more sophisticated consumers, in response to these pressures, manufacturers are incorporating more flexibility and technology in their production practices. These features have become a trade-mark of world-class corporations. AMTs are a key enabler for firms attempting to meet world-class performance targets.