七年级英语下册Unit 4知识点以及练习题
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
●单词和短语
●课文朗读和听力
●课文知识点
SECTION A P19-21
1.Don’t eat in class 否定祈使句。
他的功能在于向对方发出指令或者请求等等，
通常会省略主语，以动词原形开头，句式don't +动原+其他
Come in，please。
/
2.on't arrive l ate for class？Arrive at/in 小/大
3.You must be on time？必须
Must 是情态动词，，记住情态动词不可以单独作谓语，必须要和动词原形一起构成谓语。
本句子的位于是must be。
拓展：Must I/we.......？结构的一般疑问句，它的肯定回答是Yes，you must，否定回答No，you needn't/No you don't have to
4.on time准时，是固定搭配
On time：按时准时，指按照规定或者制定的时间
The plan takes off on time
In time：及时，指不迟到或者接近规定的时间
An ambulance arrived in time
5.Listen v 倾听不及物动词，后面接宾语时候要加上介词to
例外：Listen！Someone is calling for help。
Listen强调听到动作hear 强调听的结果
I listened carefully，but i hear nothing！
6.In class 在上课he is very active in class
In the class 在班上；在班级里he is the best in the class
In the classroom 在教室里Don't eat in classroom
7.Can we bring music players to school？我们可以带乐器来学校吗？
Bring sth /sb to +地点把某人某物带到某地方去/（后跟着地点副词是省略掉to）Bring sb sth=bring sth for sb 给某人在来某物
辨析bring/take
Bring 是带来，取来，从别处带到说话人这里来
Take 带走拿走，从说话人这边带到别处去
SECTION B
8.Practice the guitar
Practice 做动词意为练习他的后面可以接名词代词和动词ing形式。
Practice doing sth 是固定的用法，意为联系做某事
9.do the dishes清洗餐具I
10.Before 意为在...之前表示时间
13.At school，we have more rules。
句子种的more ，意为更多的，修饰可数名词复数；more 也可以是much比较级，修饰不可数名词。
14.noisy adj 吵闹的反义词是quiet 安静的
15.After dinner,i can’t relax either.晚饭后我也不能轻松。
Relax v动词，意为放松；休息可以做及物动词和不及物动词
Relax oneself 放松自己
(1)Feel 做动词，意味感受；觉得
Feel 可以做为感官动词，后面接形容词
(2)I know how you feel 是how 引导的宾语从句
主谓宾语从句
本句中的how you feel是动词know的一个宾语，所以这是一个宾语从句。
18.Parents and schools are sometimes strict ,but remember , they make rules to help
us.父母和学校有时候是严格的，但是记住，他们定制规定是为了帮助我们Strict 意为严格，在句子做定语或者表语，常见的短语有
Be strict with sb 对某人严格
Be strict in sth 对某事严格要求
19.remember v 记住，其反义词是forget 忘记
Remember doing sth 记住曾今做过某事（做过了）
Remember to do sth 记住要去做某事（没有做过）
Forget doing sth 忘记自己曾今做过什么做过了
Forget to do sth 忘记要去做什么没有做过
20.i have to keep my hair short。
我必须褒词短发。
Keep 在这里是及物动词，意为保持
Keep sth/sb +宾语补足语
21.Have fun doing sth 做某事很高兴。
人教版七年级下册英语unit4知识点+经典练习题
人教版七年级下册英语unit4知识点+经典练习题人教版七年级下册英语unit4 知识点+经典练习题Unit4.Don’t run in the hall way!One:重点词组1.class rules班规；school rules校规；a lot of/lots of rules许多规则；make rules制定规则；follow the rules遵守规则；wear schol uniforms穿校服；wear a hat戴帽子；listen to(the music\the tape)听音乐/听磁带；watch the video/DVD/VCD.观看---；eat in the dinning hall在餐厅吃饭；fight with others与别人打架；run in the hall way在大厅过道跑步；2.arrive late for class上课迟到；be late for class上课迟到；be late for school上学迟到；be quiet安静的；be noisy吵闹的；make the /your bed整理床铺；talk aloud/loudly大声交谈；make much noise大声喧哗；relax yourself放松你自己；3. Too many/too much太多；on school nights在学校的晚上；make dinner做饭；on time准时；Have to---必须，不得不；Two:重点句型1. don’t +v! 请不要---(否定祈使句)(1)Please don’t run in the hall way!请别在大厅过道跑步！(2)Don’t fight with others,please.请不要和别人打架！(3)Don’t make much noise吵杂声at the library!别在图书馆发出吵闹声！(4)Don’t talk aloud/loudly in class!请别在课堂上大声交谈！(5)Don’t listen to music in class!请别在课堂上听音乐！(6)Don’t eat in the classroom,plea se!请别在教室吃东西！(7)Please don’t arrive late for class\school!上学/课请不要迟到！Please don’t be l ate for class/school.(8)Tom,please don’t read in bed!(9)Don’t be noisy!请不要吵闹！(10)Please be quiet!请保持安静！2.-What are the rules?/-We must be on time for class.3.-What are the school rules?有哪些校规啊？-What are the class rules？有哪些班规啊？4.What do you have to do?你一定得做什么啊？5.-Can we (eat in the clsssroom/wear a hat in class)?我们必须---吗？6.-Do you have to get to school before 8am?-Does she have to wear a uniform at school?7(1)There are lots of things to do.There are lots of things you can do.你有许多事情可以做(2)They make rules to help us,we have to follow these rules.(3)You should listen to music to relax yourself.你应当听音乐来放松一下你自己。
人教版七年级英语下册unit4重点单词句子短文复习题附答案
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.一、根据音标写单词。
1.[ru:l]8. [ə'raɪv] 15. ['hɔ:lweɪ]2.['lɪsn] 9. [sa:ri] 16. [aʊt'saɪd]3.['kwaɪət] 10. [faɪt]17.[ɪm'pɔ:rtnt]4. [brɪŋ] 11. ['ju:nɪfɔ:m]18. ['dɜ:ti]5.['kɪtʃɪn]12. ['nɔɪzi]19. [rɪ'læks]6. ['terəbl] 13. [strɪkt]20. [rɪ'membə]7. ['fɒləʊ] 14. [ki:p]21. [lɜ:n]二、根据句意及首字母写单词。
1. Everyone must follow the school r .2. Our school has a new dining h . We all like to eat there.3. Students can’t listen to music in class, but they can listen to it o .4. Mr. Black usually a at school very early in the morning.5. I’m s that I’m late.6. Grace often helps her mother do the d after dinner.7. No talking. You must be q in the library.8. Eating more vegetables is very i for our health.9. Class begins. Please k quiet.10. My father has short brown h .11. Jane is doing the dishes in the k .12. The room is so d . Please clean it up.13. It’s too t for me to miss the last bus to school.三、根据汉语完成句子。
初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit 4 单元知识巩固练习(附参考答案)
七年级英语下册Unit4知识巩固练习班级考号姓名总分一、单项选择题1.— Can I listen to music in class?— _____.But you can do it after class in the hallways.A.Yes, pleaseB.No, you can’tC.No, you don’tD.Yes, you can2.— When do you arrive _____ school every day?—_____ eight o’clock.A.at; AtB.in; InC.in; AtD.at; In3.Please _____ my English book here.I need it.A.takeB.bringC.to takeD.to bring4.We should keep quiet in the library.We _____ speak loudly( 大声地).A.mustB.mustn’tC.canD.needn’t5.I _____ go now, or I’ll miss my train.A.canB.mightC.mustD.could6.He _____ stay at home, because it’s rai ning outside.A.have toB.has toC.mustD.can’t7.—Do your parents let you watch TV on school nights?—No.They are ______ with me.A.kindB.strictC.difficultD.busy8.For our safety, we must ______ the traffic rules on the way to school.A.followB.changeC.makeD.break9.The bed ______soft and comfortable.It sells well.A.soundsB.tastesC.feelsD.smells10.—I’m not sure where to buy the ticket.—Sorry, I’ve no idea_____.A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.so11.My daughter helps me cook, but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the______.A.bedroomB.classroombD.kitchen12.I often have no time to play with my friends because I have______ homework to do every day.A.too manyB.too muchC.many tooD.much too13.—What does your father do after dinner?—He usually ______ newspapers.A.readsB.watchesC.looksD.sees14.Remember ____ me after you get home.A.callB.callingC.to callD.calls15.—Must I give it back today?—No, you ____.You can have the book till next week.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.don't have toD.don't need16.My parents are strict ____ me ____ everything.A.with; inB.in; toC.with; toD.in; with17.—____ you come to my party on Sunday?—Sorry, I'm not available.I____ study for the math test.A.Can; mustB.Must; canC.Need; mayD.May; can18.—What do you think of the news?—I feel ____.So many people got lost in the mountains.A.busyB.funnyC.happyD.sorry19.—Do you think Bob is a good boy?—No, I don't think so.He often ____with others.A.helpsB.playsC.fightsD.talks20.—Do you know the way to Bayi Park?—Yes, ____me and I will show you.A.callB.keepC.followD.drive二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Emily practices ________ （speak） Chinese every day.2.Tom always does the ________ (dish) after supper.3.Danny has many family ________ (rule) in his house.4.I often help my mom _________ (make) breakfast.5.Gina usually _______ (relax) herself by listening to music.6.It was too ______ (noise)in the supermarket so I didn’t hear the phone.三、按要求完成下列各题1.Talk in class. (改为否定句)______ ______ in class.2.I have to do my homework after school. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ you ______ ______ ______ after school?3.We have to listen to the teacher. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)______ we ______ ______ listen to the teacher?______, we ______.4.She has to wear the uniform at school. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) _____ she _____ to wear the uniform at school?_____, she _____.5.We can run in the hallways. (改为否定句)We _____ run in the hallways.附：参考答案一.单项选择题1-5 BABBC 6-10 BBACA 11-15 DBACC 16-20 AADCC二.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.speaking2.dishes3.rules4.(to)make5.noisy三.按要求完成下列各题：1.Don't talk2.What do have to do3.Do have to,Yes do4.Does have,No,doesn't5.can't。
七年级英语下册Unit4-Don’t-eat-in-class单元知识点汇总
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class。
1.祈使句的构成和用法概念：祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等的句子。
结构：祈使句一般以动词原形开头，句末用句号或感叹号.a)Do型祈使句肯定结构：动词原形+宾语+其它否定结构:Don’t+动词原形+宾语Open the door。
开门Don't play soccer in the classroom.不要在教室里踢足球。
b)Be型祈使句肯定结构：Be+表语否定结构：Don’t+be+表语Be careful next time！下次要细心！Don’t be late for school。
上学不要迟到.c)Let型祈使句肯定结构：Let+宾语+动词原形+其它否定结构：Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其它Let’s not+动词原形+其它Let’s go home。
我们回家吧。
Don’t let him go shopping。
不要让他去购物。
d)No型祈使句结构：No+动词ing 或No+名词。
这种结构的祈使句一般用来表示禁止.No talking禁止讲话（=Don’t talk=Stop talking）No photos禁止拍照(=Don't take photos）2.短语go out外出(娱乐) You can’t go out on school nights。
在上学的晚上你不能出去（玩)。
take out掏出，取出Please take out a piece of paper。
请拿出一张纸。
do the dishes=wash the dishes清洗餐具Please wash the dishes after dinner。
晚饭后请清洗餐具.think about sth考虑Let’s think about the fruit and vegetables.让我们考虑一下水果和蔬菜。
have fun=have a good time玩得高兴Have fun。
人教版英语七年级下册单元Unit 4 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.1.重点词汇：rule, dish, night, luck, hair, arrive, listen, fight, wear, bring, practice, relax, read, feel, remember, follow, keep, learn, quiet, noisy, dirty, terrible, strict2. 短语归纳：1.on time 准时，按时2.listen to … 听……3.in class 在课上4.be late for 做……迟到5.have to 不得不6.be quiet 安静7.go out 外出8.do the dishes 清洗餐具9.make breakfast 做早饭10.make (one’s) bed 铺床11.be noisy 吵闹12.keep one’s hair short 留短发13.play with sb. 和某人一起玩14.play the piano 弹钢琴15.have fun 玩得高兴16.make rules 制订规则3. 必背典句：1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
4.语法知识：祈使句含义：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
（完整版）人教版英语七年级下册第四单元短语语法知识点总结及练习
（完整版）人教版英语七年级下册第四单元短语语法知识点总结及练习Unit 4Don’t eat in class【短语归纳】1.on time 准时，按时2. listen to …听……3. in class 在课上4. be late for 做……迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet安静7. go out外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (one’s) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep one’s hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则【用法集萃】1.Don’t + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。
2.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3.too many + 可数名词复数太多的……4.practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事┃语法探究┃┃.祈使句定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫__________句。
时态：使用______________时态。
结构：动词原形＋其他成分＋please. 否定祈使句在动词原形前面加__________ 。
如：Be quiet in the classroom, please.在教室里请保持安静。
Don't fight. 不要打架┃.情态动词have to 和must1.情态动词have to和must都表示“__________”的意思。
Unit+4+高频易错点讲解练习++2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册+
【七下】人教版 Unit 4 高频易错点分析+练习一、practice的用法作名词时，意为“练习”，为不可数名词;作动词时，意为“练习”，其后接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
practise（v.）,“练习”（英式英语）【练习】1.After lots of _______,Carol is good at singing English songs.A.exerciseB.homeworkC.workD.practice2.Tina often practices _______(play) the violin in the music room.3.你需要多练习写作。
(汉译英)4.熟能生巧。
（汉译英）【答案】1.D2.playing3.You need to practice writing much.4.Practice makes perfect.二、bring与take的区别bring意为“带来，取来”，是指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的位置;take意为“拿，取，带走”，指把人或物从说话人的地方带到别处去。
【练习】1.Please ______your books here.A.takeB.to takeC.bringD.to bring2.把我的箱子拿到我的房间去。
(汉译英)3.明天把你的词典带来给我。
(汉译英)5.You never can tell what life is going to bring you.（英译汉）【答案】1.C2.Take my box to my room.3.Bring me your dictionary tomorrow.4.你永远不知道人生（生活）会给你带来些什么。
三、must与have to的区别must意为“必须”，表示主观上的义务和必要，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。
其否定形式是直接在must之后加not，缩写形式为mustn't, 都表示“禁止”have to表示因客观需要必须做某事，含“不得不”的意思，有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。
人教新目标七年级英语下册Unit 4基础知识训练(含答案)
人教新目标七年级英语下册Unit 4基础知识训练班级________姓名________ 等级_________一．根据音标写单词：(20分)1./r I`membə/2. /ə`ra I v/3. /`l I sn/4. /weə/5. /`prækt I s/6. /aut`sa I d/7. /I m`pɔ:tnt/8. /`k I tʃI n /9. / fa I t/10. /`dɜ:ti/11. /b I`fɔ:/12. /mɔ:/13. /fi:l/14. /`fɒləu/15. /str I kt/16. /br Iŋ/17. /ki:p/18. /`terəbl/19. /lɜ:n/20. /`nɔI zi/二、用词的适当形式填空：(10分）1. Mike often _________ (arrive) late for school.2. There are many _________(rule) in our school.3. _______(not eat) in class.4. Please __________(listen) to me carefully.5. Jane always________(wear) a hat.6. She has to _________(be) quiet in the library.7. My sister must wash the _______（dish）after dinner.8. He _______（feel) sorry because he can’t play computer games.9. You must________（make）the bed after you get up.10. She often ________(relax) on weekends.三、单项选择:（8分）() 1. Don’t be late _____ class. We must be _____time for school.A. for; onB. at; inC. in; forD. for; in() 2. There are _______ rules at his home.A. too manyB. many tooC. too muchD. much too () 3. ----_______ she _______to be quiet in class?.----Yes, she ______.A. Does; hasB. Does; haveC. Do; haveD. Can; does () 4.________ be late for his party.A. BeB. Can’tC. Don’t beD. Don’t() 5. I don’t want to eat at home. Let’s eat________.A. outB. out sideC. outsideD. go out()6. His teacher is very strict ______him.A. toB. withC. forD. in()7.Tom, ________ your homework now.A. doB. to doC. doingD. does()8. S he often practices ________ English on weekends.A. speakB. speakingC. speaksD. to speak 四．选词填空（10分）There are many __1.__ at school. __2.__ school days, I must arrive at school __3.__ 7:00. At school, we can’t be noisy and we must __4.__ quiet. We have nine classes one day, but after school, we can’t __5.__ either. We have to clean our classroom before we __6.__. And we__7.__ do much homework in the evening. Rules, rules, rules! It’s __8.__. But my parents say, “Our teachers make rules to __9.__ us. We have to __10.__ them.”1-5 __________________; 6-10 __________________.五、句型转换：(20分)1. She has to do the dishes. (变为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)_______ she _______ ________ _______the dishes? _______, she_________.2 Tom has to wear his uniform to school.（变否定句）Tom ________ ______ to wear his uniform to school.3. Open the door, please. (变否定句)________ ________the door, please.4 .You can’t talk in class.(改为祈使句)________ _______ in class.5. Don’t clean the room now. (改为肯定句)______ the room now.6. Tom has to do his homework after school.(划线提问)_______ ______Tom ______ to ______ after school?7. They can sing English songs.(划线提问)______ _______ they ______ ？六．根据要求完成下列句子。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 4 单元知识梳理与练习
6.（2019广州）We can l_e_a_rn __ a lot about pandas from
different books and TV programs.
7.I wore my s ports shoes for the gym class yesterday. 8.Don’t l isten___to music in class. 9.There are too many r ules in our school. 10.（2019广西贵港）Mark can a _r_ri_v_e___ at the office on time
32.记得做某事
32.remember to do sth.
33.记得做过某事
33.remember doing sth.
34.我必须做的事情
34.the things I have to do
35.保持房间干净
35.keep the room clean
36.继续看电视
36.keep watching TV
如: He has too many friends to meet. 他有很多朋友要见。 如: We have too much work to do. 我们有许多工作要做。 8.make (one’s) bed 如：I have to make my bed every day. 9. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 如：My English teacher is strict with us.
27.练习说英语
27.practice speaking English
28.到达那商店处
28.arrive at the shop
人教版英语七年级下册全册知识点讲解与单元测试卷人教版英语七年级下册Unit 4 Don't eat
人教版英语七年级下册Unit 4 Don't eat in class知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）【教材内容解析】Section A1.Don’t arrive late for class. (P. 19)arrive作不及物动词，表示“到达”，接宾语时，需要加上介词in或者at。
When did you arrive?We are arriving at the station at two o’clock.【拓展】reach表示“到达”时，是及物动词，后面直接接表示地点的名词作宾语。
另外两个表示“到达”的动词（get和arrive）都是不及物动词，get to+地点；arrive in/at+地点。
After a long way, they reached/got to/arrived at the top of the mountain finally.2.You must be on time. (P. 19)on time用作固定短语，表示“准时、按时”，in time表示“及时”。
The train arrives on time.The ambulance arrives in time.3.Don’t listen to music in class. (P. 19)listen用作不及物动词，表示听的动作，后接宾语时，需要加上介词to，hear强调听的结果，表示“听到”。
This girl likes to listen to music.Can you hear anything?4.Don’t fight. (P. 19)fight此处用作动词，意为“打架”，fight with sb.意为“与某人打架”。
Why do you sometimes fight with others?5.listen to music outside (P. 20)outside表示“在外边”，反义词为inside“在……里面”。