一般过去式与过去进行时(英语语法)
英语一般过去时和过去进行时
一、一般过去时（一）一般过去时时态（1）主要用来表示过去某一时间发生的（和现在没有联系的）动作或所处的状态，常有一个表示明确的过去的时间状语，如：the day before yesterday, yesterday, last week, three days ago, just now, at that time , in 1999等；或跟由while/when等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句；或有上下文暗示动作发生的时间是在过去①They were in Paris three years ago. 三年前他们在巴黎②When I was at college, I spoke three foreign languages. 上大学的时候，我讲三门外语。
③——Have you seen a pen I left here this morning,你看见一支笔了吗今天早上我这的。
——Is it a black one I think I saw it somewhere. 是黑色的吗我想我在什么地方见到过。
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
①He always got up late on Sundays. 周日他总是很晚才起床。
表示客气，与过去式无关，一般用在情态动词中①Would/Could you please give me a hand 你能帮我一下吗（二）谓语构成一般过去时的谓语不管主语的人称和单复数都用动词的过去式表示，动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。
规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加-ed, 不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆。
规则动词的过去式变化方式如下：不规则动词的过去式（举例）begin →began go →went see →saw do →did get →got come →came leave →left am →was are →were give →gave have →had think →thought一般过去时的否定式和疑问式（1）实义动词的一般过去时的否定式和疑问式要用助动词did帮助构成。
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别
一般过去时一般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态．二.标志词：ago; yesterdaymoring/afternoon/evening; the day before yesterday; last week/year/night/month; in 1989; just now; at the age of 5; one day; long long ago三.基本结构：1be动词was.were；2行为动词的过去式过去进行时1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作..2.标志词：at seven yesterday; at thisthattime yestersday; just then; then;when;while引导的从句中的主句3.基本结构：was/were+doingWhen he came in; I was reading a newspaper.一般过去时和过去进行时的比较1 一般过去时和过去进行时虽然同是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态;但是他们还是有很大区别;一般过去时所指的过去时间却比较笼统;而过去进行时所指的过去时间比较具体..试比较下面两组句子：A组 She joined the League three years ago.The story took place in 1985.Aunt read me a story last night.B组 Mary was cooking at this time yesterday.She was doing some washing when I come in.I was sleeping when the thief broke into the house.A组中的three years ago、in 1985、last night 所指的过去时间均较为笼统;因此必须采用一般过去时..而B组中的at this time yesterday、 when I came in、 when the thief broke into the house 所指的过去时间均较为具体;因此必须采用过去进行时..2 一般过去时和过去进行时;除了他们所指的时间有差别之外;还可以通过他们动作的性质来加以区别..一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态;也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作..它强调的是动作的“发生”或状态的“存在”..过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或在过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作..它强调的是动作的“正在进行”..试比较下面两组句子：C组Did he watch TV last nightI got up at five yesterday.I studied in that class last year.D组 Mum was doing some washing yesterday evening.We were cleaning the classroom this time yesterday.The teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her.C组中的“看电视”、“起床”、“学习”都是属于过去某一时候动作的“发生”或状态的“存在”;所以必须采用一般过去时..而D组中的“在洗衣服”、“在打扫教室”、“正在谈话”都是指过去某一时刻动作“正在进行”;所以必须采用过去进行时..3 有时;同是发生于过去某一个时候的某一个动作;既可采用一般过去时;也可采用过去进行时;但其语意却不尽相同;而且还有着很大的区别..试比较下列几对句子：Jack wrote a letter to his parents last night.杰克昨晚给他的父母写了封信..信写完了Jack was writing a letter to his parents last night.杰克昨晚一直在给他的父母写信..信不一定写完They planted trees last Sunday. 他们上星期天植树..树植完They were planting trees last Sunday. 他们上星期天一直在植树..树不一植完注意：一般过去时的谓语动词;即可用延续性动词;也可用非延续性动词;而过去进行时的谓语动词只能用延续性动词..如A组句型中的;“join”、“take place”为非延续性动词;“read”为延续性动词;B组句型中的“cook”、“do”与“sleep”均为延续性动词..练习题1. I ___________ have an exciting party last weekend.2. --_____________she _____________play her guitar吉他 yesterday --No; she _____________.3.—What ___________Tom __________ do on Saturday evening--He _________watch TV and __________read an interesting book.4. They all ____________go to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _____________not visit her aunt last weekend. She ____________stay at home and ___________do some cleaning.6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.A with three hoursB three hours agoC inthree hours7. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he sawit.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was totravel8 . ___________ He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does yourbrother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekend9. What did you do ________ I went to the movies.A next morning Blast weekend C in the weekend10.. “What’s the matter; Ali You look sad.”“Oh; nothing much. As a matter of fact; I ___ of my friendsA. just thoughtB. have just been thinkingC. was just thinking11.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell; was ridingB. fell; were ridingC. had fallen; rode12. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.A. slipped was looking B was slipping; looked C slipped; hadlooked13.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields.A. saw; was pickingB. saw; pickedC. had seen; picked14.I don 't think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just stared15.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked16;John_______work all day yesterday.17;He _______walk home when the rian_______begin.18—What______you _______do at ten o'clock yesterday﹖—I_______studay in class．19．When Harry _______have breakfast Lily _______telephone him．20．When I ________ go to school this morning I ______ see a car running into a bus．。
一般过去式和过去进行时-有答案解析
一般过去式与过去进行时1.常见形式1）一般过去时“主+was/were”或者“主+动词过去式”①I was very surprised when the Alien went into a toy shop.②The Alien was so cute!③We were on the playground when the UFO landed.④When the police arrived, the Alien disappeared suddenly.注：be动词在一般过去时中表示“是”、“在”，有意义2）过去进行时“主 + was/were + 过去分词”①We were playing football when the UFO landed?②I was eating an apple when the UFO landed?③I was reading a book when the UFO landed?注：be动词在过去进行时中只是一个符号，无意义2.用法1）一般过去时(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
①He was at home yesterday.②I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.③I visited my aunt last weekend.(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
①My father often went to work by bus last year.②When I was a child, I often listened to music.③He always carried an umbrella.(3)常与一般过去时态连用的时间有①yesterday, yesterday morning, the day before yesterday②last night last week, last month, last year…③two days ago, three years ago…④ a moment ago=just now(刚才）⑤in 1990, (in 1998…)⑥this morning, this Monday⑦When I was 5 years old2）过去进行时(1)过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。
(完整版)英语一般过去时和过去进行时
一、一般过去时（一）一般过去时时态（1）主要用来表示过去某一时间发生的（和现在没有联系的）动作或所处的状态，常有一个表示明确的过去的时间状语，如：the day before yesterday, yesterday, last week, three days ago, just now, at that time , in 1999等；或跟由while/when等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句；或有上下文暗示动作发生的时间是在过去①They were in Paris three years ago. 三年前他们在巴黎②When I was at college, I spoke three foreign languages. 上大学的时候，我讲三门外语。
③——Have you seen a pen? I left here this morning,你看见一支笔了吗？今天早上我这的。
——Is it a black one? I think I saw it somewhere. 是黑色的吗？我想我在什么地方见到过。
（2）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
①He always got up late on Sundays. 周日他总是很晚才起床。
（3）表示客气，与过去式无关，一般用在情态动词中①Would/Could you please give me a hand？你能帮我一下吗？（二）谓语构成一般过去时的谓语不管主语的人称和单复数都用动词的过去式表示，动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。
规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加-ed, 不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆。
规则动词的过去式变化方式如下：begin → began go → went see → saw do → did get → got come →came leave →left am →was are → were give → gave have → had think →thought（三）一般过去时的否定式和疑问式（1）实义动词的一般过去时的否定式和疑问式要用助动词did帮助构成。
(完整版)英语一般过去时和过去进行时
一、一般过去时 （一） 一般过去时时态（1） 主要用来表示过去某一时间发生的（和现在没有联系的）动作或所处的状态，常有一个表示明确的过去的时间状语 ，如：the day before yesterday, yesterday, last week, three days ago, justnow, at that time , in 1999等；或跟由while/when 等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句； 或有上下文暗示动作发生的时间是在过去① They were in Paris three years ago. 三年前他们在巴黎② When I was at college, I spoke three foreign Ianguages.上大学的时候，我讲三门外语。
③ Have you seen a pen? I left here this morning,你看见一支笔了吗？今天早上我这的。
Is it ablack on e? I thi nk I saw it somewhere. 是黑色的吗？我想我在什么地方见到过。
（2） 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
① He always got up late on Sundays.周日他总是很晚才起床。
（3 ）表示客气，与过去式无关，一般用在情态动词中① Would/Could you please give me a ha nd ？ 你能帮我一下吗？（二） 谓语构成一般过去时的谓语不管主语的人称和单复数都用动词的过去式表示， 动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。
规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加 -ed,不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆。
规则动词的过去式变化方式如下：不规则动词的过去式 （举例）begin 宀 began go went see saw do did get got comecameleave left am was arewere give thought（三）一般过去时的否定式和疑问式（1）实义动词的一般过去时的否定式和疑问式要用助动词 did 帮助构成。
过去进行时与一般过去时的对比
过去进行时与一般过去时的对比过去进行时和一般过去时是英语语法中两种表示过去的时态形式。
虽然它们都与过去有关，但在用法和意义上有着明显的区别。
本文将比较过去进行时和一般过去时的异同之处。
一、过去进行时的用法过去进行时主要用来表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作或状态，强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
它的结构为"was/were + 动词的现在分词"。
举个例子：1. I was reading a book when she called.（她打电话时，我正在读书。
）2. They were playing basketball at the park yesterday afternoon.（昨天下午他们在公园里打篮球。
）在以上例句中，过去进行时强调的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
二、一般过去时的用法一般过去时主要用来表示过去发生的动作或状态，没有强调活动的持续性。
它的结构为"动词的过去式"。
举个例子：1. He studied English in college.（他在大学时学习了英语。
）2. She visited her grandparents last weekend.（她上周末去拜访了她的祖父母。
）在以上例句中，一般过去时表示的是过去已经发生的动作或状态，没有强调动作持续的时间。
三、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别1. 强调不同：过去进行时强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，而一般过去时则强调过去已经发生的动作。
2. 持续性不同：过去进行时强调动作的持续性，表示动作正在进行中或在某个时间段内进行，而一般过去时没有强调动作的持续性，只表示动作已经完成。
3. 细节不同：过去进行时常用于描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，着重强调过去的具体细节；一般过去时则更常用于叙述过去的故事、经历或结论。
举个例子来对比说明：1. I was cooking dinner when the phone rang.（电话响的时候我正在做晚饭。
一般过去时与过去进行时区别
I’m forgetting it . (=beginning to forget ) 2) 表存在、状态
appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem 等 3) 表感觉的动词see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste . 4) 表一时性的动词
2．过去进行时的形式结构为：
主语＋was／were＋动词的现在分词＋其它。如： What were you doing this time yesterday﹖ 昨天的这个时候你在做什么？ He was drawing an elephant on the blackboard when the teacher came in． 当老师进来时，他正在黑板上画一头大象。
C. has been coming D. came 答案：B
解析：本句是在过去时间里（昨天）看将来动作 （詹姆斯要来），应该用过去将来时。因为 come/go/leave一类的进行时可以表将来，was coming 表达的就是过去将来时。
• 2. It’s high time we＿cutting down the rainforests.
6.故事的开头常常用过去进行时，来描述一种情 景或提供一个故事的背景。
如:It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily.
7．表示方向或位移的动词，如：come, go, leave, start, return, arrive, stay 等，用过去 进行时，以表示按原计划或按原安排即将发生 的某一动作。如：
否定句、疑问句结构上的区别
一般过去时和过去进行时的区别和用法
一般过去时和过去进行时的区别及其用法一般过去时1.构成：did/were/was2.含义：A)表示过去发生过的动作或者情况①I went to Beijing last year.我去年去了北京。
②I did my homework yesterday.我昨晚写作业了。
③What did you do last night? 昨晚你在干什么？B)有时可代替一般现在时，表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气①Would you mind opening the window? 您介意打开窗户吗？②Could you pass me the pen?您可以把笔递给我么?③Would you please (not) be mad at my mistakes?您能不对我犯的错误而生气吗？3.注意：注意时间状语的搭配。
一般过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间的词或词组，如：yesterday,the day before yesterday, last month,in1999,two days ago，last Saturday evening, once upon a time, long long ago等。
4.一般过去时的肯定式、否定式和疑问式及其简略答语一般过去时的疑问句：Did you watch Running Man last night?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did(过去时)否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t（过去时）过去进行时1.构成：was/were +doing2.含义：A)表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。
除了上下文的暗示，一般用时间状语来表示。
①I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我在写作业。
②-What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚八点你在干什么？-I was taking a shower.我当时在洗澡。
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一般过去式与过去进行时一般过去时Simple Past tense构成：【主+was/were】或者【主+动词过去式】I was very surprised when the Alien went into a toy shop. ......我很惊讶The Alien was so cute! 外星人很可爱！We were on the playground when the UFO landed. 我们在操场上When the police arrived, the Alien disappeared suddenly.be动词在一般过去时中表示“是”、“在”【有意义】过去进行时Past Continuous tense基本构成：was/were +doingWe were playing football when the UFO landed?I was eating an apple when the UFO landed?I was reading a book when the UFO landed?be动词在过去进行时中只是一个符号，【无意义】一般过去时的用法1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He was at home yesterday.I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.I visited my aunt last weekend.2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
My father often went to work by bus last year.When I was a child, I often listened to music.He always carried an umbrella.常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：①yesterday, yesterday morning, the day before yesterday②last night last week, last month, last year…③two days ago, three years ago…a moment ago=just now(刚才）④in 1990, (in 1998…)⑤this morning, this Monday⑥When I was 5 years old过去进行时的用法：一、过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。
过去某一时刻1.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.过去某一阶段内2.昨晚我一直在作业。
I was doing my homework last night.二、过去进行时可描述故事发生的背景。
一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作突然发生。
长动作（延续性动词）用过去进行时，短动作（点动词）用一般过去时。
【当两种时态用于同一个句子时，过去进行时描述故事发生的背景，过去时报道该事件。
】When my mother came back, I was watching TV.【when + 一般过去时，过去进行时】I was watching TV when my mother came back.【过去进行时，when + 一般过去时】三、过去进行时可表示两个动作同时进行,有时含“对比”的含义。
【过去进行时+ while +过去进行时】When I was watching TV, my mother was cooking.当我在看电视时，我母亲在做饭。
注：两个动作同时发生，并且都是长动作（延续性动词）时，才能都用过去进行时。
四、过去进行时常与always，forever等连用，表示厌恶，埋怨，表扬，喜爱等感情色彩。
●My father was always smoking when he was young.埋怨●She was always thinking of others. 表扬●She was forever complaining. 厌恶注：下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时。
●①表示状态的动词be；●②感官动词：feel，hear，see，smell，taste等；●③表示思维或心理状态的动词：believe（认为），forget，consider（考虑认为），know，understand,remember，hope，wish，want等；●④表示所属关系的动词：belong（属于），have，own（拥有），hold（容纳）等与过去进行时连用的时间状语有:1.at this（that）time +过去时间2.at ten o’clock+过去时间3.from 6 to 9+过去时间4.those days5.由when和while引导的一般过去时的句子过去进行时与一般过去时的区别过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作，强调过程；一般过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发生过，或者已经结束了，强调事实或结果。
She wrote a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信（信写完了）She was writing a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。
（信不一定写完）翻译练习：1.昨天上午７点你在做什么2.有一天当他在河边散步的时候，刚好看见有人自杀（commit suicide）3.我们正在下棋，突然电话响了。
4.当你回来时，他在看电视吗5.昨晚我在看电视，我的父亲在看书。
Linda loves her dog Davy. They went to New York City last Saturday. While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ran away. The station was crowded and Linda couldn't see Davy anywhere. When Linda shouted his name, some people looked at her but Davy didn't come. Then she called the police. While she wastalking on the telephone, Davy met another dog outside the station. While the police were coming, Linda walked around the station and called Davy' s name. She didn't think about looking outside the station. Finally, a little boy said to her, "Did you look outside? I saw a big black dog when I came in. "When Linda finally saw Davy, he was jumping and running with another dog. There was a police officer next to them. The police officer said to Linda, "I think my dog found your dog."46. What was Linda doing when Davy ran away?47. How was the station?48. What did Linda do when she couldn't find her dog?49.What did Linda do when the police were coming?50. What was Davy doing when Linda saw it?Lang Lang was born in 1982 in Shenyang, China. He (watch) a Tom and Jerry cartoon on television when he first (hear) Western classical music. He (be) only two years old then. Lang Lang (begin) taking piano lessons at the age of three. He won many awards he was young.However, Lang Lang's success came at a price. His father (be) very strict with him. He (practice) the piano while other children of his age (play) games and having fun . In Beijing, Lang Lang(enter) the finest music academy in China.At the age of just 17, Lang Lang got his big chance. In August 1999, at a famous musical event in the USA, a pianist suddenly fell ill. Lang Lang was chosen to play in place of that pianist. It was a great success and Lang Lang's life (change) forever.。